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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10881 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 09, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
jatin Question by jatin on Apr 22, 2024Hindi
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Hi mam, I have invested in sips from last 5 years but I invested through a brooker and he invested and managed my portfolio in regular mutula funds. I have invested like 8 lakhs and got a market values of like 14 lakhs on that investment, but now I want to convert my regular funds into direct funds. I am confused if i should do that or not. As i have got good returns due to covid 19 dip and ukraine war.

Ans: It's great to hear that your investments have performed well over the past five years, especially during turbulent times like the COVID-19 pandemic and the Ukraine war. Converting your regular funds into direct funds can offer several advantages, but it's essential to weigh the pros and cons before making a decision.
Advantages of Direct Funds:
1. Lower Expense Ratio: Direct funds typically have lower expense ratios compared to regular funds since they do not involve distributor commissions. Over time, lower expenses can translate into higher returns for investors.
2. Higher Returns: With lower expenses, direct funds have the potential to generate higher returns over the long term, leading to increased wealth accumulation.
3. Control and Transparency: Investing in direct funds gives you greater control over your investments and allows for better transparency regarding fund performance and NAVs.
Considerations Before Converting:
1. Exit Load: Check if there are any exit loads associated with your current investments in regular funds. Exiting prematurely may result in additional costs.
2. Tax Implications: Evaluate the tax implications of switching from regular to direct funds. Depending on your investment horizon and gains, there may be capital gains tax implications.
3. Investment Expertise: Assess your comfort level and expertise in managing your investments directly. Direct funds require investors to conduct their research and make informed decisions.
! Let's discuss the advantages of sticking with regular funds, especially when investing through a professional Mutual Fund Distributor (MFD) with a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) credential.
Benefits of Regular Funds through an MFD with CFP Credential:
1. Expert Guidance: A professional MFD with a CFP credential offers personalized advice tailored to your financial goals, risk tolerance, and investment horizon. They provide valuable insights and recommendations to optimize your investment portfolio.
2. Holistic Financial Planning: MFDs with CFP credentials offer holistic financial planning services beyond just mutual fund investments. They assess your entire financial situation, including income, expenses, liabilities, and goals, to develop a comprehensive financial plan.
3. Risk Management: Professional MFDs employ risk management strategies to mitigate market volatility and minimize losses. They conduct thorough research and due diligence to select suitable funds that align with your risk profile and investment objectives.
4. Regular Monitoring and Review: MFDs continuously monitor your investments and review their performance to ensure they remain aligned with your financial goals. They provide timely updates and recommendations based on changing market conditions and economic outlook.
5. Convenience and Support: MFDs offer convenience by handling all administrative tasks related to your investments, such as documentation, transactions, and account management. They also provide ongoing support and guidance to address any queries or concerns you may have.
Disadvantages of Direct Funds:
1. Lack of Professional Advice: Direct funds require investors to make investment decisions independently without the guidance of a professional advisor. This can be challenging for individuals who lack the expertise or time to conduct thorough research and analysis.
2. Higher Risk of Errors: Investing directly in funds without professional guidance increases the risk of making errors such as selecting inappropriate funds, timing the market incorrectly, or failing to rebalance the portfolio regularly.
3. Limited Access to Resources: Direct investors may have limited access to research tools, market insights, and investment resources compared to those available through professional MFDs. This can hinder their ability to make informed investment decisions.
Conclusion:
Investing in regular funds through a professional MFD with a CFP credential offers numerous benefits, including expert guidance, holistic financial planning, risk management, and ongoing support. By leveraging the expertise of a qualified advisor, you can optimize your investment portfolio and achieve your financial goals more effectively.
Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10881 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 08, 2024

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I have invested in sips from last 5 years but I invested through a brooker and he invested and managed my portfolio in regular mutula funds. I have invested like 8 lakhs and got a market values of like 14 lakhs on that investment, but now I want to convert my regular funds into direct funds. I am confused if i should do that or not. As i have got good returns due to covid 19 dip and ukraine war.
Ans: It's great to hear that your investments have seen significant growth over the past five years, especially during challenging times like the COVID-19 pandemic and geopolitical tensions. Your disciplined approach to investing has certainly paid off.
Considering converting your regular mutual funds to direct funds is a smart move. Direct funds typically have lower expense ratios compared to regular funds, which can translate to higher returns over the long term. As a Certified Financial Planner, I understand your desire to optimize your investment returns and reduce costs where possible.
However, before making the switch, it's essential to weigh the pros and cons carefully:
Benefits of Direct Funds:
• Lower Expense Ratios: Direct funds typically have lower expense ratios compared to regular funds since they do not involve distributor commissions. This means more of your investment stays invested, potentially leading to higher returns over time.
• Control and Transparency: With direct funds, you have direct access to the fund house, allowing for greater control and transparency over your investments. You can monitor your portfolio closely and make informed decisions based on your financial goals and risk tolerance.
Disadvantages of Direct Funds:
• Self-Management Required: Investing in direct funds requires a certain level of financial literacy and time commitment. You'll need to research and select funds yourself, monitor performance, and make adjustments as needed.
• Lack of Advice: Direct funds do not come with the guidance and support of a financial advisor or distributor. While this may reduce costs, it also means you're solely responsible for managing your investments.
Benefits of Regular Funds through MFD with CFP Credential:
• Professional Guidance: Investing through a Certified Financial Planner who acts as a Mutual Fund Distributor (MFD) provides you with professional guidance and personalized advice tailored to your financial goals and risk tolerance.
• Convenience: Your CFP can handle the paperwork, monitor your portfolio, and provide ongoing support, freeing up your time and energy for other priorities.
• Access to Research and Insights: Your CFP has access to research and market insights, helping you make informed investment decisions and navigate market fluctuations effectively.
Disadvantages of Direct Funds:
• Higher Expense Ratios: Regular funds typically have higher expense ratios compared to direct funds due to distributor commissions. While this may eat into your returns slightly, it's essential to weigh this against the value of professional advice and support.
Ultimately, the decision to switch to direct funds or continue with regular funds through a Certified Financial Planner depends on your comfort level with self-management, financial literacy, and the value you place on professional guidance. As your CFP, I'm here to provide you with personalized advice and support to help you make the best decision for your financial future. Feel free to reach out if you have any further questions or need assistance.

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10881 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Apr 24, 2024

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Money
Hi sir, I have invested in sips from last 5 years but I invested through a brooker and he invested and managed my portfolio in regular mutula funds. I have invested like 8 lakhs and got a market values of like 14 lakhs on that investment, but now I want to convert my regular funds into direct funds. I am confused if i should do that or not. As i have got good returns due to covid 19 dip and ukraine war.
Ans: It's wonderful to hear that you've seen growth in your investments over the past five years, especially during the challenging times we've faced due to the pandemic and geopolitical events. The returns you've garnered are a testament to the potential of the market and the right timing.

Transitioning from regular mutual funds to direct funds is a decision that many investors grapple with. While regular funds often come with commission fees that are paid to brokers or advisors, direct funds don't have these additional costs. Over time, these fees can eat into your returns, affecting your overall gains.

However, the decision to switch shouldn't be based solely on costs. It's crucial to evaluate the value your broker brings to your investment journey. Do they offer personalized advice, timely updates, or help navigate market volatility? If yes, perhaps it's worth continuing with them despite the higher costs.

But if you feel confident in managing your investments or seek to maximize returns by reducing costs, transitioning to direct funds could be a prudent move. Remember, every investor's journey is unique, and what matters most is aligning your investment strategy with your financial goals.

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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10881 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 08, 2024

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I am a mutual fund investor since 2010 by SIP & Lupsum , Now I am holding Funds Quant Small cap , Quant large & Mid cap , Hdfc 30 Foused fund , Aditya Birla psu equity Fund , & Sbi contra Fund all are direct plan Every month sip is 20000 each Fund shall I continue as it is or any changes
Ans: Kudos on your decade-long journey in mutual fund investments! It's impressive to see your commitment to building wealth through disciplined investing.

As a Certified Financial Planner, I understand the importance of periodically reviewing and adjusting your investment portfolio to ensure it remains aligned with your financial goals and risk tolerance. Here are some considerations regarding your current portfolio:

Diversification: Your portfolio appears to be well-diversified across different fund categories, which is commendable. Diversification helps spread risk and potentially enhance returns over the long term.
Performance Evaluation: Evaluate the performance of each fund in your portfolio relative to its benchmark and peer group. Ensure that the funds are consistently meeting your expectations and delivering satisfactory returns.
Fund Manager Track Record: Assess the track record and expertise of the fund managers managing your investments. Consistent and experienced fund management can significantly influence the performance of mutual fund schemes.
Expense Ratio: Keep an eye on the expense ratio of your funds, as lower expenses can directly impact your returns over time. Direct plans typically have lower expense ratios compared to regular plans, allowing you to maximize your investment returns.
Market Conditions: Stay attuned to prevailing market conditions and economic trends that may impact the performance of your investments. Consider consulting with a Certified Financial Planner for personalized advice based on the current market scenario.
Ultimately, the decision to continue with your existing SIPs or make changes depends on various factors, including your investment objectives, risk tolerance, and market outlook. Regularly reviewing your portfolio and seeking professional guidance can help you make informed investment decisions and stay on track to achieve your financial goals.

Keep up the good work, and remember that consistency and discipline are key to long-term investment success!

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10881 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Sep 19, 2024

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I have ~40L in my portfolio and all my MF`s are Regular funds since I have been investing thru ICICIDirect. Now I want to start investing into Direct funds since I realize that Direct funds have lower Expense ratio. So I want to invest thru MFcentral or Zeroda. Now, my quesiton is: Is it a good idea to cancel my existing MF`s (not redeeming) in ICICIDirect and start new direct SIP`s ? Will I be loosing compounding effect of my existing regular MF`s? I dont want to redeem the SIP`s since it will incurr large LTCG taxes
Ans: It may seem tempting to switch to Direct Funds for the lower expense ratio, but there are key factors to consider before making the switch.

Here are a few points in favor of continuing with Regular Funds through a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) or a professional Mutual Fund Distributor (MFD):

Value of Professional Advice
A professional MFD or CFP adds value by offering timely advice, portfolio reviews, and strategic changes based on market conditions and your financial goals. They help you stay focused on long-term plans and avoid emotional decisions.

Platforms like MF Central or Zerodha do not offer personalized advice. You’re left managing the complexities of your portfolio alone, which can be overwhelming and risky, especially during volatile markets.

Disadvantages of Direct Platforms
MF Central and Zerodha are DIY (Do-It-Yourself) platforms. While the lower expense ratio seems appealing, managing the portfolio on your own requires time, expertise, and market insight. Any wrong move could cost you more than you save in expense ratio.

MF Central is not user-friendly and does not offer real-time support for managing SIPs, rebalancing, or tracking your overall portfolio’s health.

Zerodha is a trading platform, but it doesn’t come with personalized advice. It lacks the long-term relationship benefits that an MFD or CFP provides, including goal-based planning and tax-efficient strategies.

Compounding Effect & Tax Implications
Cancelling your existing SIPs and switching to direct funds will not directly affect the compounding of your current investments. However, starting new SIPs in Direct Plans could lead to a disjointed investment strategy. You may also lose out on expert guidance that helps optimize the compounding effect through proper fund selection and market timing.

Switching to direct funds might seem cost-effective in the short run but could result in higher LTCG (Long Term Capital Gains) taxes if you later decide to rebalance your portfolio on your own without professional help.

Avoid Disruption
Switching platforms might disrupt your current portfolio management process like consolidated reports and capital gains tracking, which helps during tax filings. On DIY platforms, you will have to manage all of this yourself.

If you are not satisfied with ICICIDirect's services, you can always switch to another professional MFD or Certified Financial Planner (CFP). A good MFD will still provide the benefits of seamless portfolio management, including consolidated reports, capital gains tracking, and regular reviews, which are critical during tax filings and for keeping your investments aligned with your goals.

Final Thought
Instead of switching to direct plans, continue with Regular Plans through a professional MFD or CFP. The personalized advice you receive will often outweigh the slight difference in expense ratio. Regular reviews, goal setting, and rebalancing help ensure your portfolio remains aligned with your long-term objectives.

Making hasty decisions based on expense ratio alone can lead to missed opportunities and higher risks in the long run.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

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Nayagam P

Nayagam P P  |10854 Answers  |Ask -

Career Counsellor - Answered on Dec 14, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 12, 2025Hindi
Career
Hello, I am currently in Class 12 and preparing for JEE. I have not yet completed even 50% of the syllabus properly, but I aim to score around '110' marks. Could you suggest an effective strategy to achieve this? I know the target is relatively low, but I have category reservation, so it should be sufficient.
Ans: With category reservation (SC/ST/OBC), a score of 110 marks is absolutely achievable and realistic. Based on 2025 data, SC candidates qualified with approximately 60-65 percentile, and ST candidates with 45-55 percentile. Your target requires scoring just 37-40% marks, which is significantly lower than general category standards. This gives you a genuine advantage. Immediate Action Plan (December 2025 - January 2026): 4-5 Weeks. Week 1-2: High-Weightage Chapter Focus. Stop trying to complete the entire syllabus. Instead, focus exclusively on high-scoring chapters that carry maximum weightage: Physics (Modern Physics, Current Electricity, Work-Power-Energy, Rotation, Magnetism), Chemistry (Chemical Bonding, Thermodynamics, Coordination Compounds, Electrochemistry), and Maths (Integration, Differentiation, Vectors, 3D Geometry, Probability). These chapters alone can yield 80-100+ marks if practiced properly. Ignore topics you haven't studied yet. Week 2-3: Previous Year Questions (PYQs). Solve JEE Main PYQs from the last 10 years (2015-2025) for chapters you're studying. PYQs reveal question patterns and difficulty levels. Focus on understanding why answers are correct, not memorizing solutions. Week 3-4: Mock Tests & Error Analysis. Take 2-3 full-length mock tests weekly under timed conditions. This is crucial because mock tests build exam confidence, reveal time management weaknesses, and error analysis prevents repeated mistakes. Maintain an error notebook documenting every mistake—this becomes your revision guide. Week 4-5: Revision & Formula Consolidation. Create concise formula sheets for each subject. Spend 30 minutes daily reviewing formulas and key concepts. Avoid learning new topics entirely at this stage. Study Schedule (Daily): 7-8 Hours. Morning (5:00-7:30 AM): Physics concepts + 30 PYQs. Break (7:30-8:30 AM): Breakfast & rest. Mid-morning (8:30-11:00): Chemistry concepts + 20 PYQs. Lunch (11:00-1:00 PM): Full break. Afternoon (1:00-3:30 PM): Maths concepts + 30 PYQs. Evening (3:30-5:00 PM): Mock test or error review. Night (7:00-9:00 PM): Formula revision & weak area focus. Strategic Approach for 110 Marks: Attempt only confident questions and avoid negative marking by skipping difficult questions. Do easy questions first—in the exam, attempt all basic-level questions before attempting medium or hard ones. Focus on quality over quantity as 30 well-practiced questions beat 100 random questions. Master NCERT concepts as most JEE questions test NCERT concepts applied smartly. April 2026 Session Advantage. If January doesn't deliver desired results, April gives you a second chance with 3+ months to prepare. Use January as a practice attempt to identify weak areas, then focus intensively on those in February-March. Realistic Timeline: January 2026 target is 95-110 marks (achievable with focused 50% syllabus), while April 2026 target is 120-130 marks (with complete syllabus + experience). Your reservation benefit means you need only approximately 90-105 marks to qualify and secure admission to quality engineering colleges. Stop comparing yourself to general category cutoffs. Most Importantly: Consistency beats perfection. Study 6 focused hours daily rather than 12 distracted hours. Your 110-mark target is realistic—execute this plan with discipline. All the BEST for Your JEE 2026!

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Dr Dipankar

Dr Dipankar Dutta  |1840 Answers  |Ask -

Tech Careers and Skill Development Expert - Answered on Dec 13, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 12, 2025
Career
Dear Sir/Madam, I am currently a 1st year UG student studying engineering in Sairam Engineering College, But there the lack of exposure and strict academics feels so rigid and I don't like it that. It's like they don't gaf about skills but just wants us to memorize things and score a good CGPA, the only skill they want is you to memorize things and pass, there's even special class for students who don't perform well in academics and it is compulsory for them to attend or else the student and his/her parents needs to face authorities who lashes out. My question is when did engineering became something that requires good academics instead of actual learning and skill set. In sairam they provides us a coding platform in which we need to gain the required points for each semester which is ridiculous cuz most of the students here just look at the solution to code instead of actual debugging. I am passionate about engineering so I want to learn and experiment things instead of just memorizing, so I actually consider dropping out and I want to give jee a try and maybe viteee , srmjeee But i heard some people say SRM may provide exposure but not that good in placements. I may not be excellent at studies but my marks are decent. So gimme some insights about SRM and recommend me other colleges/universities which are good at exposure
Ans: First — your frustration is valid

What you are experiencing at Sairam is not engineering, it is rote-based credential production.

“When did engineering become memorizing instead of learning?”

Sadly, this shift happened decades ago in most Tier-3 private colleges in India.

About “coding platforms & points” – your observation is sharp

You are absolutely right:

Mandatory coding points → students copy solutions

Copying ≠ learning

Debugging & thinking are missing

This is pseudo-skill education — it looks modern but produces shallow engineers.

The fact that you noticed this in 1st year already puts you ahead of 80% students.

Should you DROP OUT and prepare for JEE / VITEEE / SRMJEEE?

Although VIT/SRM is better than Sairam Engineering College, but you may face the same problem. You will not face this type of problem only in some top IITs, but getting seat in those IITs will be difficult.
Instead of dropping immediately, consider:

???? Strategy:

Stay enrolled (degree security)

Reduce emotional investment in college rules

Use:

GitHub

Open-source projects

Hackathons

Internships (remote)

Hardware / software self-projects

This way:

College = formality

Learning = self-driven

Risk = minimal

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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