Home > Money > Question
Need Expert Advice?Our Gurus Can Help
Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10881 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 29, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
PRAVIN Question by PRAVIN on Nov 23, 2023Hindi
Listen
Money

Dear sir I have invested many mutual funds in equity oriented in begining period. I have not consantration on which in growth option and which is dividend payout or reinvest option. So many mutual fund schemes is dividend reinvestment option and now last three years dividend income is taxable in the hand of me which is taxable income @ 30% and education cess% on tax amount . Now Please guide to me can I have change the dividend reinvested plans to growth option for the taxation purpose . Thanks & regards Pravin B Khatavkar

Ans: Dear Pravin B Khatavkar,

It's commendable that you've taken the initiative to reevaluate your mutual fund investments, especially concerning their taxation implications. Let's delve into your situation and explore the best course of action.

Assessing Your Current Scenario

Your decision to invest in equity-oriented mutual funds reflects a sound long-term investment strategy. However, the choice between growth and dividend reinvestment options holds significant implications, particularly in terms of taxation. Dividend reinvestment may seem convenient, but it can inadvertently increase your tax burden, as you've experienced.

Understanding Tax Implications

The dividends reinvested are considered as income and taxed accordingly, which can be a burden, especially if you're in the higher tax bracket. At 30% tax plus cess, the tax liability can significantly impact your overall returns. This scenario underscores the importance of revisiting your investment choices to optimize tax efficiency.

Exploring the Transition to Growth Option

Transitioning from dividend reinvestment to the growth option can be a prudent move from a taxation perspective. In the growth option, dividends are not distributed but instead reinvested in the fund, leading to capital appreciation. This approach can potentially reduce your tax liability, as you're not immediately taxed on the reinvested dividends.

Considering the Long-Term Benefits

Switching to the growth option aligns with your long-term investment objectives by optimizing tax efficiency and enhancing overall returns. By allowing your investments to grow without the immediate tax implications of dividends, you can potentially compound your wealth more effectively over time.

Navigating the Transition Process

Transitioning from dividend reinvestment to the growth option is relatively straightforward. You can typically request this change directly through your mutual fund distributor or online portal. However, it's essential to consider any exit loads or tax implications associated with the switch, ensuring that the transition is cost-effective.

Seeking Professional Guidance

While the decision to transition to the growth option appears beneficial, it's crucial to consult with a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) to assess your specific circumstances comprehensively. A CFP can provide personalized guidance tailored to your financial goals, risk tolerance, and tax situation, ensuring that your investment strategy remains aligned with your objectives.

Conclusion

In conclusion, transitioning from dividend reinvestment to the growth option can potentially optimize tax efficiency and enhance long-term returns. However, it's essential to seek professional guidance from a Certified Financial Planner to navigate this transition effectively. By aligning your investment strategy with your financial goals, you can strive for greater financial security and peace of mind.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
Money

You may like to see similar questions and answers below

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10881 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 23, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Jun 12, 2024Hindi
Listen
Money
i have retired from my business. i am holding 20 lakhs in mutual fund growth option. should i convert it into dividend option for extra income
Ans: Assessing Your Current Situation
You have retired from your business.

You hold Rs 20 lakhs in mutual funds in the growth option.

You are considering converting to the dividend option for extra income.

Understanding Growth vs. Dividend Options
Growth Option:

In the growth option, your investments grow over time.

Returns are reinvested, leading to potential capital appreciation.

Dividend Option:

The dividend option provides regular income through dividends.

Dividends are paid from the profits of the mutual fund.

Evaluating the Dividend Option
Regular Income:

The dividend option provides periodic income, which can be useful.

This income can supplement your retirement funds.

Tax Implications:

Dividends are taxed in the hands of the investor.

This can reduce the overall returns compared to the growth option.

Market Dependency:

Dividends are not guaranteed and depend on the fund's performance.

In a downturn, dividends may be lower or not paid at all.

Alternative Strategies for Income
Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP):

An SWP allows you to withdraw a fixed amount regularly.

You can choose the amount and frequency of withdrawals.

This provides a predictable income stream without changing the investment option.

Balanced Funds:

Consider investing in balanced funds, which provide both growth and income.

These funds invest in a mix of equity and debt instruments.

Debt Funds:

Debt funds offer lower risk and regular income.

They are suitable for conservative investors seeking steady returns.

Benefits of Regular Funds Through a Certified Financial Planner
Professional Guidance:

A CFP can help tailor your investment strategy to your retirement needs.

They can provide advice on the best funds for your risk profile and income needs.

Periodic Reviews:

Regular reviews ensure your investments remain aligned with your goals.

Adjustments can be made based on changes in the market or your personal situation.

Disadvantages of Direct Funds
Lack of Professional Advice:

Direct funds do not come with professional guidance.

This can be a drawback if you are not well-versed in investment strategies.

Higher Risk of Mismanagement:

Without expert advice, there is a higher risk of making poor investment choices.
Time-Consuming:

Managing direct funds requires more time and effort.

This can be challenging, especially in retirement.

Final Insights
Consider your need for regular income carefully.

Evaluate the benefits and drawbacks of the dividend option.

Explore alternative strategies like SWP or balanced funds.

Consult with a Certified Financial Planner for personalized advice.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10881 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jan 03, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 02, 2024Hindi
Money
Hello sir. Currently I am 35 years old. I have just started investing in mutual funds. (a) parag parekh flexi cap - 7500/- per month (B) tata small cap fund -2500/- per month (C) mirae asset ELLS tax saver -5000/- (D) pGIM india mid cap opp. Fund -5000/- (E) quant infrastructure fund-3500/- (F) quant small cap fund -4000/- (G) qyant active fund -3500/- (H) quant absolute fund-5000/- Total i am investing 36000/- per month. I want to get 2 crore till 2035. Additionally i want to invest 1 lakh per annum So my questions is AREA THESE MUTUAL FUNDS ARE OK or I should change any fund. And where should I invest this additional 1 lkh rupee per annum
Ans: You have taken a solid step by investing in mutual funds. Let’s assess your portfolio for alignment with your Rs. 2 crore goal by 2035.

Analysing Fund Selection
Parag Parikh Flexi Cap Fund
A flexi cap fund is suitable for long-term growth.

It provides exposure to multiple market segments and geographies.

Tata Small Cap Fund
Small-cap funds can deliver high returns but carry high risk.

Keep exposure limited to control portfolio volatility.

Mirae Asset ELSS Tax Saver Fund
ELSS funds are excellent for tax-saving under Section 80C.

They also provide equity exposure with a lock-in period of 3 years.

PGIM India Midcap Opportunities Fund
Mid-cap funds balance growth potential and risk.

It fits well for wealth creation over 10+ years.

Quant Infrastructure Fund
Sectoral funds like infrastructure are highly volatile.

Limit their allocation to avoid concentrated risk.

Quant Small Cap Fund
Small-cap funds should be balanced with large-cap or flexi-cap funds.

Diversify further to mitigate risks.

Quant Active Fund
This multi-cap fund offers flexibility in stock allocation.

It can complement other diversified funds in your portfolio.

Quant Absolute Fund
Balanced funds can provide stability to a portfolio.

Use these for moderate growth with reduced risk.

Portfolio Observations
Strengths
Good mix of diversified equity funds and mid-cap options.

Includes ELSS for tax savings.

Concerns
High allocation to small-cap and sectoral funds increases portfolio risk.

Quant funds dominate, reducing diversification across fund houses.

Suggested Portfolio Adjustments
Reduce Small-Cap Exposure
Retain one small-cap fund, preferably Tata Small Cap.

Exit the Quant Small Cap Fund to reduce concentrated risk.

Diversify Fund Houses
Choose funds from varied AMCs for better risk distribution.

Avoid over-reliance on a single fund house like Quant.

Add Large-Cap Focus
Include a large-cap or large and mid-cap fund for stability.

These funds are essential for balancing risk.

Utilising the Additional Rs. 1 Lakh Annually
Lump Sum in Mutual Funds
Invest the amount in existing equity funds systematically.

Distribute it across balanced and large-cap funds.

Consider Hybrid Funds
Hybrid funds offer equity growth with debt stability.

Allocate Rs. 50,000 annually to a good hybrid fund.

Emergency Fund
Build an emergency fund covering 6-12 months of expenses.

Use liquid funds or fixed deposits for this purpose.

Health Insurance Top-Up
Increase health insurance coverage if necessary.

Ensure sufficient coverage for medical emergencies.

Tracking and Adjusting Your Investments
Annual Portfolio Review
Monitor fund performance regularly.

Exit consistently underperforming funds to optimise returns.

Rebalancing
Adjust your equity and debt exposure annually.

Maintain the desired asset allocation for your goals.

Tax Implications and Planning
ELSS Tax Benefits
Continue with ELSS investments for Section 80C deductions.

Redeem matured ELSS funds and reinvest to extend benefits.

Long-Term and Short-Term Capital Gains
LTCG above Rs. 1.25 lakh is taxed at 12.5%.

STCG is taxed at 20%. Plan withdrawals wisely to minimise taxes.

Estimating Rs. 2 Crore Corpus by 2035
Your Rs. 36,000 SIP is a significant step toward this goal.

Stay disciplined with investments to capitalise on compounding.

Use the additional Rs. 1 lakh annually to accelerate corpus growth.

Final Insights
Your portfolio needs minor adjustments for better risk management. Focus on diversification, balancing equity and debt, and tracking performance. Stay consistent with your SIPs, and your Rs. 2 crore target by 2035 is achievable.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Reetika

Reetika Sharma  |423 Answers  |Ask -

Financial Planner, MF and Insurance Expert - Answered on Sep 24, 2025

Money
I am 31 now in MNC. In early days, I have invested in hdfc balance advantage fund dividend option to get passive and additional income. Now employed in MNC getting a decent salary now the dividend not required forme even as passive income, also giving tax burden, moreover the HDFC BAF dividend fund has grown well apart from giving dividend my purchase nav was ₹.24 now it ₹.45. Please guide me should I switch to one withdrawal or by STP where both involves tax burden or in batches to match every year. 1, if withdraw one lot LTCG but save dividend taxing 2. If STP no or minimum tax on LTCG but dividend is tax pressure 3.if withdraw in batch both LTCG and dividend 4. If I do nothing and to allow it grow in dividend though I set dividend transfer to growth fund this dividend gives tax pressure. I don't require this dividend or accumulated funds in Dividend option any more say for next 25 years Can you please Guide me and throw light to ease the situation
Ans: Hi Mani,

Unfortunately there isn't any direct option to switch from Dividend option to growth or any other option.
You can withdraw the amount in batches so that the maximum gain in one financial year does not cross Rs. 1.25 lakhs as 1.25 lakhs LTCG is tax exempt. So if you withdraw gains worth 1.25 lakhs, you will incur the dividend tax on the remaining amount till next FY.
This is the best option for you to exercise.
You can share your net salary details and total invested amount in this MF along with current value for me to guide you better.

Best Regards,
Reetika Sharma, Certified Financial Planner
https://www.instagram.com/cfpreetika/

..Read more

Latest Questions
Nayagam P

Nayagam P P  |10854 Answers  |Ask -

Career Counsellor - Answered on Dec 14, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 12, 2025Hindi
Career
Hello, I am currently in Class 12 and preparing for JEE. I have not yet completed even 50% of the syllabus properly, but I aim to score around '110' marks. Could you suggest an effective strategy to achieve this? I know the target is relatively low, but I have category reservation, so it should be sufficient.
Ans: With category reservation (SC/ST/OBC), a score of 110 marks is absolutely achievable and realistic. Based on 2025 data, SC candidates qualified with approximately 60-65 percentile, and ST candidates with 45-55 percentile. Your target requires scoring just 37-40% marks, which is significantly lower than general category standards. This gives you a genuine advantage. Immediate Action Plan (December 2025 - January 2026): 4-5 Weeks. Week 1-2: High-Weightage Chapter Focus. Stop trying to complete the entire syllabus. Instead, focus exclusively on high-scoring chapters that carry maximum weightage: Physics (Modern Physics, Current Electricity, Work-Power-Energy, Rotation, Magnetism), Chemistry (Chemical Bonding, Thermodynamics, Coordination Compounds, Electrochemistry), and Maths (Integration, Differentiation, Vectors, 3D Geometry, Probability). These chapters alone can yield 80-100+ marks if practiced properly. Ignore topics you haven't studied yet. Week 2-3: Previous Year Questions (PYQs). Solve JEE Main PYQs from the last 10 years (2015-2025) for chapters you're studying. PYQs reveal question patterns and difficulty levels. Focus on understanding why answers are correct, not memorizing solutions. Week 3-4: Mock Tests & Error Analysis. Take 2-3 full-length mock tests weekly under timed conditions. This is crucial because mock tests build exam confidence, reveal time management weaknesses, and error analysis prevents repeated mistakes. Maintain an error notebook documenting every mistake—this becomes your revision guide. Week 4-5: Revision & Formula Consolidation. Create concise formula sheets for each subject. Spend 30 minutes daily reviewing formulas and key concepts. Avoid learning new topics entirely at this stage. Study Schedule (Daily): 7-8 Hours. Morning (5:00-7:30 AM): Physics concepts + 30 PYQs. Break (7:30-8:30 AM): Breakfast & rest. Mid-morning (8:30-11:00): Chemistry concepts + 20 PYQs. Lunch (11:00-1:00 PM): Full break. Afternoon (1:00-3:30 PM): Maths concepts + 30 PYQs. Evening (3:30-5:00 PM): Mock test or error review. Night (7:00-9:00 PM): Formula revision & weak area focus. Strategic Approach for 110 Marks: Attempt only confident questions and avoid negative marking by skipping difficult questions. Do easy questions first—in the exam, attempt all basic-level questions before attempting medium or hard ones. Focus on quality over quantity as 30 well-practiced questions beat 100 random questions. Master NCERT concepts as most JEE questions test NCERT concepts applied smartly. April 2026 Session Advantage. If January doesn't deliver desired results, April gives you a second chance with 3+ months to prepare. Use January as a practice attempt to identify weak areas, then focus intensively on those in February-March. Realistic Timeline: January 2026 target is 95-110 marks (achievable with focused 50% syllabus), while April 2026 target is 120-130 marks (with complete syllabus + experience). Your reservation benefit means you need only approximately 90-105 marks to qualify and secure admission to quality engineering colleges. Stop comparing yourself to general category cutoffs. Most Importantly: Consistency beats perfection. Study 6 focused hours daily rather than 12 distracted hours. Your 110-mark target is realistic—execute this plan with discipline. All the BEST for Your JEE 2026!

Follow RediffGURUS to Know More on 'Careers | Money | Health | Relationships'.

...Read more

Dr Dipankar

Dr Dipankar Dutta  |1840 Answers  |Ask -

Tech Careers and Skill Development Expert - Answered on Dec 13, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 12, 2025
Career
Dear Sir/Madam, I am currently a 1st year UG student studying engineering in Sairam Engineering College, But there the lack of exposure and strict academics feels so rigid and I don't like it that. It's like they don't gaf about skills but just wants us to memorize things and score a good CGPA, the only skill they want is you to memorize things and pass, there's even special class for students who don't perform well in academics and it is compulsory for them to attend or else the student and his/her parents needs to face authorities who lashes out. My question is when did engineering became something that requires good academics instead of actual learning and skill set. In sairam they provides us a coding platform in which we need to gain the required points for each semester which is ridiculous cuz most of the students here just look at the solution to code instead of actual debugging. I am passionate about engineering so I want to learn and experiment things instead of just memorizing, so I actually consider dropping out and I want to give jee a try and maybe viteee , srmjeee But i heard some people say SRM may provide exposure but not that good in placements. I may not be excellent at studies but my marks are decent. So gimme some insights about SRM and recommend me other colleges/universities which are good at exposure
Ans: First — your frustration is valid

What you are experiencing at Sairam is not engineering, it is rote-based credential production.

“When did engineering become memorizing instead of learning?”

Sadly, this shift happened decades ago in most Tier-3 private colleges in India.

About “coding platforms & points” – your observation is sharp

You are absolutely right:

Mandatory coding points → students copy solutions

Copying ≠ learning

Debugging & thinking are missing

This is pseudo-skill education — it looks modern but produces shallow engineers.

The fact that you noticed this in 1st year already puts you ahead of 80% students.

Should you DROP OUT and prepare for JEE / VITEEE / SRMJEEE?

Although VIT/SRM is better than Sairam Engineering College, but you may face the same problem. You will not face this type of problem only in some top IITs, but getting seat in those IITs will be difficult.
Instead of dropping immediately, consider:

???? Strategy:

Stay enrolled (degree security)

Reduce emotional investment in college rules

Use:

GitHub

Open-source projects

Hackathons

Internships (remote)

Hardware / software self-projects

This way:

College = formality

Learning = self-driven

Risk = minimal

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

Close  

You haven't logged in yet. To ask a question, Please Log in below
Login

A verification OTP will be sent to this
Mobile Number / Email

Enter OTP
A 6 digit code has been sent to

Resend OTP in120seconds

Dear User, You have not registered yet. Please register by filling the fields below to get expert answers from our Gurus
Sign up

By signing up, you agree to our
Terms & Conditions and Privacy Policy

Already have an account?

Enter OTP
A 6 digit code has been sent to Mobile

Resend OTP in120seconds

x