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Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8862 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 29, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
PRAVIN Question by PRAVIN on Nov 23, 2023Hindi
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Dear sir I have invested many mutual funds in equity oriented in begining period. I have not consantration on which in growth option and which is dividend payout or reinvest option. So many mutual fund schemes is dividend reinvestment option and now last three years dividend income is taxable in the hand of me which is taxable income @ 30% and education cess% on tax amount . Now Please guide to me can I have change the dividend reinvested plans to growth option for the taxation purpose . Thanks & regards Pravin B Khatavkar

Ans: Dear Pravin B Khatavkar,

It's commendable that you've taken the initiative to reevaluate your mutual fund investments, especially concerning their taxation implications. Let's delve into your situation and explore the best course of action.

Assessing Your Current Scenario

Your decision to invest in equity-oriented mutual funds reflects a sound long-term investment strategy. However, the choice between growth and dividend reinvestment options holds significant implications, particularly in terms of taxation. Dividend reinvestment may seem convenient, but it can inadvertently increase your tax burden, as you've experienced.

Understanding Tax Implications

The dividends reinvested are considered as income and taxed accordingly, which can be a burden, especially if you're in the higher tax bracket. At 30% tax plus cess, the tax liability can significantly impact your overall returns. This scenario underscores the importance of revisiting your investment choices to optimize tax efficiency.

Exploring the Transition to Growth Option

Transitioning from dividend reinvestment to the growth option can be a prudent move from a taxation perspective. In the growth option, dividends are not distributed but instead reinvested in the fund, leading to capital appreciation. This approach can potentially reduce your tax liability, as you're not immediately taxed on the reinvested dividends.

Considering the Long-Term Benefits

Switching to the growth option aligns with your long-term investment objectives by optimizing tax efficiency and enhancing overall returns. By allowing your investments to grow without the immediate tax implications of dividends, you can potentially compound your wealth more effectively over time.

Navigating the Transition Process

Transitioning from dividend reinvestment to the growth option is relatively straightforward. You can typically request this change directly through your mutual fund distributor or online portal. However, it's essential to consider any exit loads or tax implications associated with the switch, ensuring that the transition is cost-effective.

Seeking Professional Guidance

While the decision to transition to the growth option appears beneficial, it's crucial to consult with a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) to assess your specific circumstances comprehensively. A CFP can provide personalized guidance tailored to your financial goals, risk tolerance, and tax situation, ensuring that your investment strategy remains aligned with your objectives.

Conclusion

In conclusion, transitioning from dividend reinvestment to the growth option can potentially optimize tax efficiency and enhance long-term returns. However, it's essential to seek professional guidance from a Certified Financial Planner to navigate this transition effectively. By aligning your investment strategy with your financial goals, you can strive for greater financial security and peace of mind.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8862 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 14, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - May 08, 2024Hindi
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Dear Sir,Myself and my wife investing in mutual fund for long term for about Rs 38000 pm comprise Mire asset emerging bluechip 5000;Bhandan Flexi cap 5000; BSL Tax advantage fund 5000:ICICI discovery fund 5000: Nippon India small cap 10000; Nippon India growth 80000 Everything on growth option. Pls suggest for making 2crore for another 10year
Ans: It's fantastic to see your proactive approach towards long-term wealth creation through mutual funds. Let's delve into your portfolio and devise a strategy to reach your 2 crore goal within the next decade.

Portfolio Assessment
Your diversified portfolio showcases a mix of large-cap, flexi-cap, tax-saving, and small-cap funds, reflecting a balanced approach towards wealth accumulation. Each fund serves a specific purpose, contributing to overall growth potential.

Leveraging Growth Opportunities
To attain your 2 crore target within the next 10 years, optimizing your investment strategy is crucial. Given your monthly investment of 38,000 rupees, it's essential to ensure each rupee works diligently towards your goal.

Reviewing Fund Selection
While your fund selection is commendable, consider periodic reviews to ensure alignment with market trends and performance consistency. Evaluating fund managers' track records, expense ratios, and portfolio holdings can aid in informed decision-making.

Harnessing Growth Potential
To expedite wealth accumulation, consider increasing SIP contributions gradually, leveraging the power of compounding. Additionally, explore the possibility of investing lump sums during market downturns to capitalize on discounted NAVs.

Balancing Risk and Returns
While small-cap and emerging market funds offer high growth potential, they also entail higher volatility. Ensure your portfolio is well-balanced, with a mix of growth and stability-oriented funds, mitigating risk while optimizing returns.

Setting Realistic Expectations
Achieving a 2 crore corpus in 10 years requires consistent contributions, disciplined investing, and realistic expectations. Periodic portfolio reviews and adjustments based on changing market dynamics are essential to stay on track towards your goal.

Encouragement and Advice
Your commitment to long-term wealth creation through mutual funds is commendable. With disciplined investing, strategic portfolio management, and patience, your financial goals are within reach. Remember, consistency and perseverance are key to success in investing.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8862 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 23, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Jun 12, 2024Hindi
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i have retired from my business. i am holding 20 lakhs in mutual fund growth option. should i convert it into dividend option for extra income
Ans: Assessing Your Current Situation
You have retired from your business.

You hold Rs 20 lakhs in mutual funds in the growth option.

You are considering converting to the dividend option for extra income.

Understanding Growth vs. Dividend Options
Growth Option:

In the growth option, your investments grow over time.

Returns are reinvested, leading to potential capital appreciation.

Dividend Option:

The dividend option provides regular income through dividends.

Dividends are paid from the profits of the mutual fund.

Evaluating the Dividend Option
Regular Income:

The dividend option provides periodic income, which can be useful.

This income can supplement your retirement funds.

Tax Implications:

Dividends are taxed in the hands of the investor.

This can reduce the overall returns compared to the growth option.

Market Dependency:

Dividends are not guaranteed and depend on the fund's performance.

In a downturn, dividends may be lower or not paid at all.

Alternative Strategies for Income
Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP):

An SWP allows you to withdraw a fixed amount regularly.

You can choose the amount and frequency of withdrawals.

This provides a predictable income stream without changing the investment option.

Balanced Funds:

Consider investing in balanced funds, which provide both growth and income.

These funds invest in a mix of equity and debt instruments.

Debt Funds:

Debt funds offer lower risk and regular income.

They are suitable for conservative investors seeking steady returns.

Benefits of Regular Funds Through a Certified Financial Planner
Professional Guidance:

A CFP can help tailor your investment strategy to your retirement needs.

They can provide advice on the best funds for your risk profile and income needs.

Periodic Reviews:

Regular reviews ensure your investments remain aligned with your goals.

Adjustments can be made based on changes in the market or your personal situation.

Disadvantages of Direct Funds
Lack of Professional Advice:

Direct funds do not come with professional guidance.

This can be a drawback if you are not well-versed in investment strategies.

Higher Risk of Mismanagement:

Without expert advice, there is a higher risk of making poor investment choices.
Time-Consuming:

Managing direct funds requires more time and effort.

This can be challenging, especially in retirement.

Final Insights
Consider your need for regular income carefully.

Evaluate the benefits and drawbacks of the dividend option.

Explore alternative strategies like SWP or balanced funds.

Consult with a Certified Financial Planner for personalized advice.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8862 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jan 03, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 02, 2024Hindi
Money
Hello sir. Currently I am 35 years old. I have just started investing in mutual funds. (a) parag parekh flexi cap - 7500/- per month (B) tata small cap fund -2500/- per month (C) mirae asset ELLS tax saver -5000/- (D) pGIM india mid cap opp. Fund -5000/- (E) quant infrastructure fund-3500/- (F) quant small cap fund -4000/- (G) qyant active fund -3500/- (H) quant absolute fund-5000/- Total i am investing 36000/- per month. I want to get 2 crore till 2035. Additionally i want to invest 1 lakh per annum So my questions is AREA THESE MUTUAL FUNDS ARE OK or I should change any fund. And where should I invest this additional 1 lkh rupee per annum
Ans: You have taken a solid step by investing in mutual funds. Let’s assess your portfolio for alignment with your Rs. 2 crore goal by 2035.

Analysing Fund Selection
Parag Parikh Flexi Cap Fund
A flexi cap fund is suitable for long-term growth.

It provides exposure to multiple market segments and geographies.

Tata Small Cap Fund
Small-cap funds can deliver high returns but carry high risk.

Keep exposure limited to control portfolio volatility.

Mirae Asset ELSS Tax Saver Fund
ELSS funds are excellent for tax-saving under Section 80C.

They also provide equity exposure with a lock-in period of 3 years.

PGIM India Midcap Opportunities Fund
Mid-cap funds balance growth potential and risk.

It fits well for wealth creation over 10+ years.

Quant Infrastructure Fund
Sectoral funds like infrastructure are highly volatile.

Limit their allocation to avoid concentrated risk.

Quant Small Cap Fund
Small-cap funds should be balanced with large-cap or flexi-cap funds.

Diversify further to mitigate risks.

Quant Active Fund
This multi-cap fund offers flexibility in stock allocation.

It can complement other diversified funds in your portfolio.

Quant Absolute Fund
Balanced funds can provide stability to a portfolio.

Use these for moderate growth with reduced risk.

Portfolio Observations
Strengths
Good mix of diversified equity funds and mid-cap options.

Includes ELSS for tax savings.

Concerns
High allocation to small-cap and sectoral funds increases portfolio risk.

Quant funds dominate, reducing diversification across fund houses.

Suggested Portfolio Adjustments
Reduce Small-Cap Exposure
Retain one small-cap fund, preferably Tata Small Cap.

Exit the Quant Small Cap Fund to reduce concentrated risk.

Diversify Fund Houses
Choose funds from varied AMCs for better risk distribution.

Avoid over-reliance on a single fund house like Quant.

Add Large-Cap Focus
Include a large-cap or large and mid-cap fund for stability.

These funds are essential for balancing risk.

Utilising the Additional Rs. 1 Lakh Annually
Lump Sum in Mutual Funds
Invest the amount in existing equity funds systematically.

Distribute it across balanced and large-cap funds.

Consider Hybrid Funds
Hybrid funds offer equity growth with debt stability.

Allocate Rs. 50,000 annually to a good hybrid fund.

Emergency Fund
Build an emergency fund covering 6-12 months of expenses.

Use liquid funds or fixed deposits for this purpose.

Health Insurance Top-Up
Increase health insurance coverage if necessary.

Ensure sufficient coverage for medical emergencies.

Tracking and Adjusting Your Investments
Annual Portfolio Review
Monitor fund performance regularly.

Exit consistently underperforming funds to optimise returns.

Rebalancing
Adjust your equity and debt exposure annually.

Maintain the desired asset allocation for your goals.

Tax Implications and Planning
ELSS Tax Benefits
Continue with ELSS investments for Section 80C deductions.

Redeem matured ELSS funds and reinvest to extend benefits.

Long-Term and Short-Term Capital Gains
LTCG above Rs. 1.25 lakh is taxed at 12.5%.

STCG is taxed at 20%. Plan withdrawals wisely to minimise taxes.

Estimating Rs. 2 Crore Corpus by 2035
Your Rs. 36,000 SIP is a significant step toward this goal.

Stay disciplined with investments to capitalise on compounding.

Use the additional Rs. 1 lakh annually to accelerate corpus growth.

Final Insights
Your portfolio needs minor adjustments for better risk management. Focus on diversification, balancing equity and debt, and tracking performance. Stay consistent with your SIPs, and your Rs. 2 crore target by 2035 is achievable.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8862 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 07, 2024

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Money
Hello sir. Currently I am 35 years old. I have just started investing in mutual funds. (a) parag parekh flexi cap - 7500/- per month (B) tata small cap fund -2500/- per month (C) mirae asset ELLS tax saver -5000/- (D) pGIM india mid cap opp. Fund -5000/- (E) quant infrastructure fund-3500/- (F) quant small cap fund -4000/- (G) qyant active fund -3500/- (H) quant absolute fund-5000/- Total i am investing 36000/- per month. I want to get 2 crore till 2035. Additionally i want to invest 1 lakh per annum So my questions is AREA THESE MUTUAL FUNDS ARE OK or I should change any fund. And where should I invest this additional 1 lkh rupee per annum...
Ans: Your commitment to investing Rs. 36,000 monthly at age 35 is admirable. The addition of Rs. 1 lakh annually indicates a strong focus on wealth creation. Let us analyse your portfolio and suggest improvements.

Portfolio Review
Flexi-Cap Fund (Rs. 7,500)
Flexi-cap funds provide the flexibility to invest across market capitalisations.
This flexibility ensures adaptability to changing market trends.
Retaining this allocation adds balance to your portfolio.
Small-Cap Funds (Rs. 2,500 and Rs. 4,000)
Small-cap funds are high-risk, high-reward investments.
Over a long horizon, they can deliver superior growth but may experience volatility.
Retain small-cap allocation but avoid excessive exposure to manage risks.
ELSS Tax Saver Fund (Rs. 5,000)
ELSS funds provide tax benefits under Section 80C with a 3-year lock-in.
They are a great tool for long-term wealth creation and tax planning.
Continue this SIP, as it aligns with your goals and tax-saving needs.
Mid-Cap Fund (Rs. 5,000)
Mid-cap funds strike a balance between growth and stability.
They are ideal for long-term investors with moderate risk tolerance.
Retain this allocation, as it complements your portfolio.
Infrastructure Fund (Rs. 3,500)
Infrastructure funds focus on the infrastructure sector.
These funds are concentrated and depend heavily on sectoral performance.
Consider reducing or reallocating this amount to more diversified funds.
Quant Small Cap and Active Funds (Rs. 3,500 each)
Having multiple funds in the same category can lead to overlap.
Consolidating funds can simplify management and improve portfolio efficiency.
Quant Absolute Fund (Rs. 5,000)
This fund's balanced approach offers exposure to equity and debt.
Retain this allocation, as it can provide stability during market corrections.
Suggestions for Portfolio Improvement
Simplify Your Portfolio
Holding too many funds increases overlap and complexity.
Retain one well-performing small-cap and multi-cap fund each.
Avoid over-diversification, which can dilute returns.
Focus on Core Categories
Stick to diversified categories like flexi-cap, mid-cap, and multi-cap funds.
These funds balance risk and reward effectively over the long term.
Reduce Sector-Specific Allocation
Infrastructure funds are risky due to their dependency on economic cycles.
Consider reallocating this amount to diversified equity funds.
Monitor Performance Annually
Review each fund’s performance over a 3-5 year period.
Replace consistently underperforming funds with better options.
Additional Rs. 1 Lakh Investment
Consider Balanced Approach
Divide Rs. 1 lakh between equity and debt for diversification.
Equity funds for growth and debt instruments for stability.
Allocate to Equity Funds
Invest in existing funds with proven long-term performance.
This will enhance the power of compounding in your portfolio.
Explore Debt Mutual Funds
Debt funds reduce portfolio volatility and offer predictable returns.
They are ideal for managing short-term goals or risk diversification.
Emergency Fund Allocation
Use part of this amount to build or enhance your emergency fund.
An emergency fund should cover 6–12 months of expenses.
Achieving Rs. 2 Crore Goal
SIP Continuation
Your Rs. 36,000 monthly SIP is aligned with your Rs. 2 crore target.
Consistency is key to achieving long-term goals.
Incremental Investments
Increase SIP amounts periodically with income growth.
This will help bridge any shortfall and accelerate corpus growth.
Avoid Frequent Changes
Stick to your strategy and avoid impulsive changes during market volatility.
A disciplined approach ensures better results over time.
Taxation Awareness
Gains above Rs. 1.25 lakh are taxed at 12.5%.
Plan withdrawals accordingly to minimise tax impact.
Final Insights
Your portfolio is well-structured but needs simplification to improve efficiency. Retain core funds, reduce sectoral exposure, and reallocate overlapping categories. Use the additional Rs. 1 lakh for equity and debt allocation to enhance diversification. Stay disciplined, monitor performance, and increase SIPs periodically to achieve your Rs. 2 crore goal by 2035.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

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DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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