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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 23, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Asked by Anonymous - May 19, 2024Hindi
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I want to invest Rs. 70 lacs at the moment and wanting a corpus of Rs. 1.2 cr for my daughters overseas education in the next 5-5.5 years. Where should i invest?

Ans: Investing ?70 Lakhs for Your Daughter's Overseas Education
Understanding Your Financial Goal
You aim to grow ?70 lakhs into ?1.2 crores within 5 to 5.5 years for your daughter's overseas education. This goal requires a strategic investment plan that balances growth and risk.

Your commitment to securing your daughter's future through overseas education is commendable. Planning well in advance demonstrates foresight and dedication to providing the best opportunities for your child.

Evaluating Investment Options
Equities and Equity Mutual Funds
Equities can provide high returns, essential for your goal. Investing in diversified equity mutual funds or blue-chip stocks can help achieve significant growth. However, equities come with volatility, so a balanced approach is necessary.

Actively Managed Mutual Funds
Actively managed funds, overseen by experienced fund managers, can outperform index funds. These funds adapt to market conditions and can potentially deliver higher returns. Investing through a certified financial planner (CFP) ensures professional guidance and tailored strategies.

Debt Funds
Debt funds offer stability and are less volatile compared to equities. Including debt funds in your portfolio can provide balance and reduce overall risk. They are crucial for safeguarding part of your investment against market downturns.

Balanced or Hybrid Funds
Balanced or hybrid funds invest in both equities and debt instruments. They offer a mix of growth and stability, making them suitable for medium-term goals like yours. These funds aim to balance risk and return effectively.

Creating a Diversified Portfolio
Equity Mutual Funds
Allocate a significant portion of your investment to equity mutual funds. Choose funds with a strong track record and consistent performance. Diversify across large-cap, mid-cap, and multi-cap funds to spread risk and capture growth across market segments.

Debt Funds
Invest a portion in debt funds to ensure stability. Opt for short-term or medium-term debt funds, which can provide steady returns with lower risk compared to long-term debt funds.

Balanced Funds
Consider investing in balanced funds to blend growth and stability. These funds dynamically allocate assets between equities and debt, adjusting to market conditions. They can offer a smoother investment journey with reasonable returns.

Regular Review and Adjustment
Monitoring Performance
Regularly review your portfolio’s performance. This helps in making timely adjustments based on market trends and your investment goals. Monitoring ensures that your investment stays on track to meet your target.

Rebalancing Portfolio
Rebalance your portfolio periodically to maintain the desired asset allocation. Rebalancing involves shifting funds between equities and debt based on market performance and your risk tolerance. It helps in managing risk and optimizing returns.

Professional Guidance
Importance of a Certified Financial Planner
Engaging a certified financial planner (CFP) can significantly enhance your investment strategy. A CFP offers personalized advice, aligns your investments with your goals, and helps navigate complex financial decisions.

Benefits of Actively Managed Funds
Actively managed funds, recommended by CFPs, can provide superior returns by leveraging market expertise. These funds are more adaptable to market changes compared to index funds, making them suitable for achieving specific financial goals.

Avoiding Common Pitfalls
Disadvantages of New Fund Offers (NFOs)
NFOs often lack a track record, making it challenging to assess their performance. Established funds with a proven history are generally safer and more predictable choices.

Risks of Sectoral Funds
Sectoral funds focus on specific industries, which can be risky due to sector volatility. Diversified funds spread across various sectors offer a more balanced risk-return profile.

Conclusion
Investing ?70 lakhs to reach ?1.2 crores in 5 to 5.5 years for your daughter’s education requires a balanced and strategic approach. Diversify across equity mutual funds, debt funds, and balanced funds. Regularly review and rebalance your portfolio to stay on track. Seek guidance from a certified financial planner to optimize your investment strategy.

Your proactive approach and dedication to your daughter’s future are admirable. By following these steps, you can achieve your financial goal with confidence and security.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Apr 05, 2024

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Hi Ramalingam Sir, I am 41 yrs old working in IT, looking for best investment for my children's education, 9 old girl, studying in 4th std- need to invest for 8 yrs 6 old boy, studying in 1st std- need to invest for 11 yrs My plan is to get 75 lakhs each when they reach 12th std, I am okay to invest 40 to 50k per month, pls advise
Ans: Given your investment horizon and target corpus for your children's education, it's important to adopt a disciplined and strategic investment approach. Here's a suggested plan:

Determine Risk Tolerance: Assess your risk tolerance and investment objectives to choose suitable investment options.

Asset Allocation: Allocate your investment across a mix of equity and debt instruments to balance risk and return potential.

Equity Investments: Consider investing a significant portion of your monthly contribution in equity-oriented mutual funds, such as diversified equity funds, large-cap funds, and balanced funds. These funds have the potential to deliver higher returns over the long term but come with higher volatility. Since you have a relatively long investment horizon, you can afford to ride out market fluctuations.

Debt Investments: Allocate a portion of your investment towards debt instruments like fixed deposits, debt mutual funds, or Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana for stability and capital preservation. Debt investments provide a steady income stream and help mitigate overall portfolio risk.

Systematic Investment Plan (SIP): Invest systematically through SIPs to benefit from rupee cost averaging and mitigate market volatility. Set up SIPs in the selected mutual funds based on your risk profile and investment goals.

Regular Monitoring and Review: Monitor your investments periodically and review your portfolio's performance. Make necessary adjustments to your investment strategy based on changing market conditions, financial goals, and risk tolerance.

Consultation with Financial Advisor: Consider consulting with a qualified financial advisor who can provide personalized guidance based on your specific financial situation, goals, and risk tolerance.

By following a disciplined investment approach and diversifying your portfolio across various asset classes, you can work towards achieving your target corpus of 75 lakhs for each child's education within the specified timeframe.

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 11, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Jun 11, 2024Hindi
Money
I am 59, plan to invest Rs. 6 lacs for a period of 3 years towards my child's education abroad with a high return & without risk averse. Please guide wherein to invest. Thanks & best regards..
Ans: Investing for your child’s education abroad is a significant financial decision. With a goal of investing Rs 6 lakhs over three years and seeking high returns without being risk-averse, you need a well-thought-out strategy. Here’s a comprehensive guide to help you navigate this investment journey.

Understanding Your Investment Goals
Objective Clarity

Firstly, having a clear objective is essential. You want to invest Rs 6 lakhs for three years to fund your child’s education abroad. This is a short-term goal with a high importance level. Ensuring the capital is safe while seeking higher returns is crucial.

Time Horizon and Risk Tolerance

Your investment horizon is three years, and you are open to taking some risks for potentially higher returns. This approach allows you to consider options beyond traditional fixed deposits or savings accounts, which offer lower returns.

Evaluating Investment Options
Debt Funds

Debt funds are an excellent choice for conservative investors looking for stable returns. They invest in fixed-income securities like government bonds, corporate bonds, and money market instruments. Over a three-year period, debt funds can offer better returns than fixed deposits while maintaining lower risk levels.

Benefits of Debt Funds

Lower risk compared to equity funds.
Potential for higher returns than traditional savings options.
Tax efficiency for long-term investments (over three years).
Balanced or Hybrid Funds

Balanced or hybrid funds invest in a mix of equities and debt instruments. They aim to balance risk and reward by diversifying investments across asset classes. For a three-year horizon, conservative hybrid funds, which have a higher allocation to debt, can be considered.

Benefits of Balanced Funds

Diversification reduces risk.
Potential for moderate returns with some equity exposure.
Suitable for short to medium-term goals.
Short-Term Corporate Bond Funds

Short-term corporate bond funds invest in high-quality corporate bonds with short maturities. These funds offer a good balance between risk and return, making them suitable for your three-year investment horizon.

Benefits of Corporate Bond Funds

Higher returns than government bonds.
Lower risk compared to equity investments.
Short maturity period aligns with your investment horizon.
Dynamic Bond Funds

Dynamic bond funds actively manage the portfolio based on interest rate movements. These funds can switch between short-term and long-term bonds to optimize returns.

Benefits of Dynamic Bond Funds

Flexibility in managing interest rate changes.
Potential for higher returns with active management.
Suitable for varying market conditions.
Avoiding Index Funds and ETFs
Disadvantages of Index Funds

Index funds track a specific market index and aim to replicate its performance. While they offer diversification and lower fees, they may not be suitable for short-term goals. The performance of index funds is tied to the market, which can be volatile over short periods.

Disadvantages of ETFs

ETFs, or exchange-traded funds, also track market indices and can be bought and sold on stock exchanges. They share similar risks with index funds, including market volatility, making them less ideal for a three-year investment horizon focused on stability and higher returns.

Benefits of Actively Managed Funds
Actively managed funds have fund managers who make investment decisions to outperform the market. They can potentially provide higher returns than index funds or ETFs, especially in a short-term horizon.

Advantages of Actively Managed Funds

Potential for higher returns through active management.
Flexibility to adapt to market conditions.
Suitable for investors seeking higher returns within a specific time frame.
Importance of Professional Guidance
Role of a Certified Financial Planner

A Certified Financial Planner (CFP) can provide personalized advice based on your financial situation and goals. They can help you select the right investment options and create a diversified portfolio tailored to your needs.

Benefits of Investing through a CFP

Expertise in financial planning and investment strategies.
Ongoing portfolio management and adjustments.
Access to a wide range of investment options.
Assessing the Current Market Conditions
Market Volatility

Market conditions play a crucial role in short-term investments. Understanding the current economic environment and interest rate trends can help in selecting the right investment options.

Interest Rate Trends

Interest rates affect the performance of debt funds and bonds. In a rising interest rate scenario, short-term bond funds and dynamic bond funds may be more suitable.

Tax Considerations
Tax Efficiency

Investing in debt funds for over three years can offer tax benefits. Long-term capital gains from debt funds are taxed at 20% with indexation, which can reduce the tax burden compared to short-term investments.

Tax Planning

Effective tax planning can enhance your returns. A CFP can help you structure your investments to maximize tax efficiency.

Regular Monitoring and Review
Importance of Monitoring

Regularly reviewing your investment portfolio is essential to ensure it aligns with your goals. Market conditions and your financial situation can change, necessitating adjustments to your investment strategy.

Adjusting the Portfolio

Based on performance and market trends, rebalancing your portfolio can help maintain the desired risk-reward balance. A CFP can assist in making these adjustments.

Diversification
Spreading Risk

Diversification reduces risk by spreading investments across different asset classes and sectors. For a three-year horizon, a mix of debt funds, balanced funds, and short-term bonds can provide stability and potential growth.

Benefits of Diversification

Reduces impact of market volatility.
Enhances potential returns.
Balances risk across the portfolio.
Emergency Fund
Importance of an Emergency Fund

Before making any investments, ensure you have an emergency fund. This fund should cover at least six months of expenses to handle unexpected situations without disrupting your investment plan.

Building an Emergency Fund

Invest in liquid or ultra-short-term funds for your emergency fund. These funds provide easy access to cash while offering better returns than a savings account.


Commendable Planning

Your foresight in planning for your child’s education is commendable. Investing Rs 6 lakhs over three years shows your commitment to providing the best opportunities for your child.

Understanding Your Concerns

We understand the importance of balancing returns with safety for such a crucial goal. Your willingness to take some risks for higher returns is a prudent approach given the short investment horizon.

Final Insights
Investing Rs 6 lakhs for your child’s education abroad over three years requires a careful balance of risk and return. Consider options like debt funds, balanced funds, and short-term corporate bond funds. Avoid index funds and ETFs due to their market volatility. Actively managed funds can offer higher returns through professional management. Seek the guidance of a Certified Financial Planner to tailor your investment strategy to your specific needs. Regular monitoring and diversification will help maintain the desired balance in your portfolio. Your proactive approach and commitment to securing your child’s future are truly commendable.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Latest Questions
Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 06, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 06, 2025Hindi
Money
Dear Sir/Ma'am, I need some guidance and advice for continuing my mutual fund investments. I am a 36 year old male, married, no kids yet and no debts/liabilities as such. I have couple of savings in PPF, NPS, Emergency funds and long term investing in direct stocks. I recently started below mentioned SIPs for long term to grow wealth. Request you to review the same and let me know if I should continue with the SIPs or need to rationalize. Kindly also advice on how to invest a lumpsum amount of around 6lacs. invesco small cap 2000 motilal oswal midcap 2700 parag parikh flexicap 3000 HDFC flexicap 3100 ICICI prudential largecap 3100 HDFC large and midcap 3100 HDFC gold etf FOF 2000 ICICI Pru equity and debt fund 3000 HDFC balanced advantage fund 3000 nippon india silver etf FOF 2000
Ans: You already built a solid foundation. Many investors delay planning. But you started early at 36. That gives you a strong advantage. You have no liabilities. You have long term thinking. You also have diversified savings like PPF, NPS, Emergency funds and direct stocks. That shows clarity and discipline. This approach builds wealth with less stress over time.

You also started systematic investments in equity funds. That is a positive step. Your selection covers multiple categories like large cap, mid cap, small cap, flexi cap, hybrid and precious metals. So the intent is right. You are trying to create a broad portfolio. That gives balance.

» Your Portfolio Composition Understanding
Your current SIP list includes:

Small cap

Mid cap

Flexi cap

Large cap

Large and mid cap

Hybrid category

Gold and Silver FoF

Equity and Debt allocation fund

Dynamic hybrid fund

This shows you are trying to cover many segments. But too many categories can create overlap. When there is overlap, you get confusion during review. It also makes portfolio discipline difficult. You may think you are diversified. But the holdings inside may repeat. That reduces efficiency.

Your portfolio now looks like:

Equity dominant

Hybrid for stability

Metals for hedge

So the broad direction is fine. But simplifying helps in long-term habit building.

» Fund Category Duplication
You hold:

Two flexi cap funds

One large and mid cap fund

One pure large cap fund

One mid cap fund

One small cap fund

Flexi cap funds already invest across large, mid, small. Then large and mid also overlaps. So the large cap exposure gets repeated. That may not add extra benefit. But it increases monitoring complexity.

So I suggest rationalising. Keep one fund per category in core. Keep satellite space for only high conviction.

» Core and Satellite Strategy
A structured portfolio follows core and satellite method.

Core portfolio should be:

Simple

Long term

Stable

Satellite portfolio can be:

High growth

Concentrated

Based on your thinking level, you can structure like this:

Core funds:

One large cap

One flexi cap

One hybrid equity and debt fund

One balanced advantage type fund

Satellite funds:

One mid cap

One small cap

One metal allocation if needed

This division gives clarity. You can continue SIPs with review every year. No need to stop and restart often. That reduces behavioural mistakes.

» Your Current SIP List Review with Suggested Streamlining

You can consider continuing:

One flexi cap

One large cap

One mid cap

One small cap

One balanced advantage

One equity and debt hybrid

You may reconsider keeping both flexi caps and both gold silver funds. One of each category is enough. Because too many funds do not increase returns. It complicates tracking.

Precious metal funds should not be more than 5 to 7 percent in your portfolio. This is because metals are hedge assets. They do not create compounding like equity. They act as protection during cycles. So keep them small.

» How to Use the Rs 6 Lakh Lump Sum
You asked about lump sum investing. This is important. Lump sum should not go fully into equity at one time. Markets move in cycles. So use a staggered method. You can invest the lump sum through STP (Systematic Transfer Plan). You can keep the amount in a liquid fund and set STP toward your chosen growth funds over 6 to 12 months.

This reduces timing risk. It also creates discipline. So your Rs 6 lakh can be deployed gradually. You may use 50% towards core equity funds and 30% toward satellite growth category. The remaining 20% can go into hybrid category. This gives balance and comfort.

» Regular Funds Over Direct Funds
One important point many investors miss. Direct funds look cheaper. But they demand deep knowledge, discipline, and behaviour control. Most investors lose more through emotional selling and wrong timing than they save on expense ratio.

With regular funds through a Mutual Fund Distributor with Certified Financial Planner qualification, you get guidance, structure and correction. The advisory discipline protects you during market extremes. That is more valuable than a small saving in expense ratio.

A personalised planner also tracks portfolio drift, rebalancing need and category shifts. So regular fund investing gives long-term benefit and behaviour coaching.

» Actively Managed Funds over Index or ETF
Some investors choose index funds or ETF thinking they are simple and cheap. But they ignore drawbacks.

Index funds or ETF will not avoid weak companies in the index. They will invest whether the company grows or struggles. There is no fund manager decision making. So when markets are at peak, index funds continue aggressive exposure. In downturns also they fall fully. There is no cushion.

Actively managed funds work with research teams. They can avoid bad sectors. They can shift allocation based on market and economy. Over long term, this gives better alpha and stability. So continuing with actively managed funds creates better wealth compounding.

» SIP Continuation Strategy
Once the rationalisation is done, continue SIPs every month without interruption. Pause and restart behaviour damages compounding power. SIP works best when you go through all market cycles. You benefit more during corrections because cost averaging works.

So continue SIP amount. You can also review SIP increase every year based on income. Increasing SIP by 10 to 15 percent every year helps you reach large corpus faster.

» Asset Allocation Based Approach
One key point in wealth creation is having the right asset mix. Equity gives growth. Hybrid gives balance. Metals give hedge. Debt gives safety. Your asset allocation should stay aligned to your risk profile and time horizon.

Since you are young and have long term horizon, higher equity allocation is fine. But as time moves, rebalancing is important. Rebalancing protects gains and restores allocation.

So review your asset allocation every year or during major life events like child birth, home buying or retirement planning.

» Behaviour Management
Many portfolios fail not due to bad funds. They fail due to bad decisions. Selling during correction. Stopping SIP when market falls. Chasing past return performance. These mistakes reduce wealth.

Your discipline so far is good. Continue to stay patient during volatility. Equity rewards patience and time.

» Financial Goals Clarity
Since you have no children now, you can decide your long-term goals. Typical goals may include:

Retirement

Future child education

Dream lifestyle purchase

Health care reserves

When goals are clear, investment purpose becomes stronger. So you can map each fund category to goal horizon. Short-term goals should not use equity. Long-term goals should use equity with hybrid support.

» Role of Review and Monitoring
Review once in a year is enough. Frequent review can create anxiety. Annual review helps check:

Fund performance

Expense drift

Category relevance

Allocation balance

Then adjust only if needed. This progress helps you stay confident and aligned.

» Taxation Awareness
Equity mutual funds taxation rules are:

Short term (below one year holding) taxable at 20 percent

Long term (above one year holding) gains above Rs 1.25 lakh taxable at 12.5 percent

Debt mutual funds are taxed as per your income slab.

So always hold equity funds for long term. That reduces tax impact and gives better growth.

» SIP Increase Plan
You can create a simple plan to increase SIP over time. For example:

Increase SIP at every salary increment

Increase SIP during bonus time

Use rewards or extra income for investing

This habit accelerates wealth. So by the time you reach 45 to 50 years, your investments could reach a strong level.

» Insurance and Protection
Before investing large, ensure you have term insurance and health insurance. If not already done, it is important. Insurance protects wealth. Without insurance, even a small medical event can impact investment plan. So review this part also. Since you are married, cover both.

» Wealth Behaviour Mindset
You are already disciplined. Just keep these simple principles:

Invest without stopping

Review once a year

Avoid funds overlap

Follow asset allocation

Avoid reacting to media noise

This helps you reach long term milestones.

» Finally
You are on the right track. Only fine tuning and simplification is needed. Your discipline is visible. Your portfolio will grow well with structure, patience and periodic review. Use the Rs 6 lakh with STP approach. And continue SIP with rationalised categories.

With time and consistency, wealth creation becomes effortless and peaceful. You just need to stay committed and avoid overthinking during market movements.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Dr Dipankar

Dr Dipankar Dutta  |1837 Answers  |Ask -

Tech Careers and Skill Development Expert - Answered on Dec 05, 2025

Career
Dear Sir, I did my BTech from a normal engineering college not very famous. The teaching was not great and hence i did not study well. I tried my best to learn coding including all the technologies like html,css,javascript,react js,dba,php because i wanted to be a web developer But nothing seem to enter my head except html and css. I don't understand a language which has more complexities. Is it because of my lack of experience or not devoting enough time. I am not sure. I did many courses online and tried to do diplomas also abroad which i passed somehow. I recently joined android development course because i like apps but the teaching was so fast that i could not memorize anything. There was no time to even take notes down. During the course i did assignments and understood the code because i have to pass but after the course is over i tend to forget everything. I attempted a lot of interviews. Some of them i even got but could not perform well so they let me go. Now due to the AI booming and job markets in a bad shape i am re-thinking whether to keep studying or whether its just time waste. Since 3 years i am doing labour type of jobs which does not yield anything to me for survival and to pay my expenses. I have the quest to learn everything but as soon as i sit in front of the computer i listen to music or read something else. What should i do to stay more focused? What should i do to make myself believe confident. Is there still scope of IT in todays world? Kindly advise.
Ans: Your story does not show failure.
It shows persistence, effort, and desire to improve.

Most people give up.
You didn’t.
That means you will succeed — but with the right method, not the old one.

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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