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Kirtan

Kirtan A Shah  | Answer  |Ask -

MF Expert, Financial Planner - Answered on Sep 22, 2023

Kirtan A Shah is a certified financial planner and managing director, private wealth, at Credence Family Office.
He is also a Certified International Wealth Manager and Financial Engineering and Risk Manager.
Shah is the co-author of Financial Service Management and Financial Market Operations, which are used as reference books for Mumbai University.
He is frequently seen on CNBC, Zee Business, ET NOW & BQ Prime as an expert guest.... more
Nitiksha Question by Nitiksha on Sep 06, 2023Hindi
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Money

Can one invest in multiple asset classes using one Mutual Fund scheme???

Ans: Ofcourse, Mutual Funds can give you opportunities to invest in the below,

- Domestic Equity
- International Equity
- Gold
- Silver
- Fixed Income / Debt
- Real Estate
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |11045 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 07, 2024

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Sir ! My colleague s are investing only in 3 funds like one Nippon index, Mahindra manulife mid cap & ICICI nasaq. Is this correct or not ? Plse share ur suggestion.
Ans: Investing in a simplified portfolio of three mutual funds can be an effective strategy for some investors, as it offers simplicity and ease of management. Let's evaluate the investment choices of your colleagues and provide some suggestions:
1. Nippon Index Fund: Index funds passively track a specific market index, such as the Nifty 50 or Sensex, and aim to replicate its performance. Investing in an index fund provides broad market exposure at a lower cost compared to actively managed funds. Nippon Index Fund could be a suitable choice for investors seeking diversified equity exposure with minimal management fees.
2. Mid Cap Fund (Mahindra Manulife Mid Cap): Mid-cap funds invest in stocks of mid-sized companies with the potential for growth. These funds offer higher growth potential compared to large-cap funds but come with higher volatility. Mahindra Manulife Mid Cap Fund focuses on mid-cap stocks and can be suitable for investors with a higher risk tolerance and a long-term investment horizon.
3. ICICI Nasdaq Fund: ICICI Nasdaq Fund invests in stocks listed on the Nasdaq Stock Market, providing exposure to leading technology and innovation-driven companies globally. Investing in a Nasdaq fund offers diversification and potential for growth, especially in sectors such as technology, healthcare, and consumer discretionary. This fund can complement a diversified equity portfolio and provide exposure to international markets.
Overall, your colleagues' investment choices seem to cover different market segments, including Indian equity (through the Nippon Index Fund and Mahindra Manulife Mid Cap Fund) and international equity (through the ICICI Nasdaq Fund). However, it's essential to consider factors such as investment goals, risk tolerance, and investment horizon when selecting mutual funds.
Here are a few suggestions to consider:
1. Diversification: While investing in three funds provides simplicity, consider diversifying across asset classes (such as equity, debt, and international equities) to spread risk and capture opportunities in different market environments.
2. Risk Management: Assess your risk tolerance and ensure that the chosen funds align with your risk profile. Mid-cap funds and international equity funds can be more volatile than large-cap or index funds, so consider your risk tolerance before investing.
3. Regular Review: Periodically review your investment portfolio to ensure it remains aligned with your financial goals and risk tolerance. Consider consulting with a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) or financial advisor for personalized guidance based on your specific financial situation and goals.
Ultimately, the appropriateness of the chosen funds depends on your colleagues' individual financial circumstances and investment objectives. Encourage them to assess their investment choices in the context of their financial goals and seek professional advice if needed.

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |11045 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Sep 22, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Sep 22, 2024Hindi
Money
I have 3 mutual funds (growth type) through an agent; can I buy another new direct mutual fund using the same registered details?
Ans: Mutual fund investments come with various ways to invest—through a distributor or directly. Since you already have three mutual funds (growth type) through an agent, you might wonder if adding a direct mutual fund using the same registered details is possible.

Yes, you can invest in a direct mutual fund with the same details. However, there are some key factors you should consider before switching or adding to your existing portfolio.

Disadvantages of Direct Mutual Funds
Let’s evaluate the drawbacks of investing directly in mutual funds:

Lack of Professional Guidance: Direct mutual funds do not offer the support and advice of a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) or Mutual Fund Distributor (MFD). A good MFD understands the market better than most individual investors and can guide you through various market cycles.

Time-Consuming: Investing directly in mutual funds requires constant monitoring of your portfolio. You need to make decisions on rebalancing, switching, and asset allocation on your own, which can take up a lot of your time.

Emotional Decisions: Direct investors tend to make impulsive decisions, especially during volatile market conditions. A certified professional helps maintain discipline and prevent emotional reactions that could lead to potential losses.

Missed Opportunities: Many direct investors miss out on changes in the market that could benefit their portfolio. MFDs often have real-time market insights that can add significant value to your investments.

Benefits of Regular Mutual Fund Investment Through a Professional MFD
When you invest through a certified MFD, there are multiple advantages that you may miss with direct mutual fund investing:

Expertise and Advice: MFDs offer expert advice, helping you make informed decisions. They guide you in fund selection based on your financial goals, risk appetite, and investment horizon.

Customized Portfolio Management: An MFD will offer tailor-made portfolio suggestions, ensuring that you diversify your investments across various sectors, ensuring long-term growth and stability.

Ease of Investment: Investing through an MFD takes the hassle out of managing your portfolio. The MFD handles documentation, updates you on market trends, and helps rebalance your portfolio when necessary.

Tax Planning: A professional MFD helps you choose tax-efficient funds that align with your financial goals. They can guide you to make tax-saving investments without compromising your long-term financial growth.

Emotional Shield: During market volatility, MFDs keep you grounded. They guide you through tough times and help you avoid impulsive decisions based on short-term market fluctuations.

Concern About Your Current Agent?
If you are uncomfortable with your current agent or feel they are not adding enough value, it’s best to find a new professional. Certified MFDs offer better services and personalized support, adding more value to your investments. Switching to a more qualified professional is always an option.

It’s vital to have an agent who works in your best interest, is transparent with fees, and offers insightful recommendations. You can transfer your existing portfolio to a new MFD with ease, ensuring you still get professional support for your investment journey.

Additional Considerations
Review Your Financial Goals: Your financial goals play a crucial role in determining the right investment strategy. Ensure that your MFD understands your objectives, whether they are wealth creation, retirement planning, or child education.

Diversify Your Portfolio: It’s important to spread your investments across asset classes like equity, debt, and gold for a balanced portfolio. A Certified Financial Planner can help you decide the right asset allocation.

Rebalancing Your Portfolio: Regular rebalancing helps keep your investments aligned with your goals and market conditions. A professional MFD will provide advice on when and how to rebalance your portfolio for optimal performance.

Stay Disciplined: Investments are for the long term. Having a certified professional guide you will help ensure that you stay on course, even during market volatility.

Final Insights
Investing through a professional MFD offers significant advantages over direct mutual fund investing. It ensures that your portfolio is well-managed, aligns with your financial goals, and offers expert guidance on making the best investment decisions. If you are dissatisfied with your current agent, it’s best to switch to a more experienced professional who can add value to your investment strategy.

While direct mutual funds may seem like a cost-effective option, they lack the guidance, insight, and strategic planning that comes with investing through a Certified Financial Planner.

By aligning your investments with a certified professional, you can ensure that your portfolio is not only well-managed but also optimized for growth, risk management, and long-term financial success.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/holistic_investment_planners/

..Read more

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Ramalingam Kalirajan  |11045 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Feb 26, 2026

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Hi Ramalingam Sir, Very fond of your guidance. I`ve invested in ICICI Prudential Guranteed Income Plan with PPT of 10 Years & Policy Term is 11 Years. The Yearly Premium is 5 lakhs with Guaranteed Early Income i.e which started from 2nd year onwards is 1.19 Lacs. After 11th year Guaranteed Yearly Income will be 6.38 Lacs. I started this Policy in 2022. Very soon I realized that this is not worth of investing my money. I decided to stop Premium after 2 years which made my Policy as Paid up status which means all benefits are reduced but Policy is Active. I changed myself as I did mistakes in Past (by taking this policy) and now I read each clause very carefully. Now in this case If i surrender, the Surrender value is calculated based on Guaranteed factor X Total premium paid - Income already Paid. Now currently Surrender value is 2.9 Lacs as GV factor is 50%. This factor will improve Gradually with time and by 9th year it will went to 90%. I want to Surrender but now will incur heavy loss (approx. 4.8 lacs) ( to me while in 9th year at least I`ll get 90% of my Premiums back. So pl. advice what is right approach as when should i think for Surrender. As of now by God grace I`m not in any financial emergency. Further is my understanding correct that SV will rise with time. Thanks in advance for your guidance.
Ans: It is very good that you have started reading your policy papers so closely now. Most people do not take the time to understand the fine print, but you have already taken a big step by identifying that this plan does not match your long-term goals. Your ability to stop the premium early shows you are now in control of your money.

» Understanding your paid-up policy and surrender value

Your understanding of how the Surrender Value (SV) works is mostly right. In these types of plans, the Guaranteed Surrender Value factor does go up as the years pass. However, there is a catch. While the percentage factor increases, the insurance company also deducts the income they have already paid out to you from the final amount. Even if you wait until the 9th year to get 90% of your premiums back, you are losing out on the "time value" of that money. Money sitting in a low-yield environment for nine years loses its buying power because of inflation.

» The math behind surrendering now versus later

If you surrender today, you take a big loss of Rs. 4.8 lakhs. This feels painful. But if you keep the money locked in just to avoid the loss, you are essentially letting the company hold your remaining Rs. 2.9 lakhs for several more years at a very low return. A 360-degree view suggests that if you take the money out now and put it into a productive asset like a diversified portfolio of actively managed mutual funds, that money can work much harder for you. Actively managed funds are great because a professional fund manager chooses the best stocks to beat the market, unlike other options that just follow a fixed list.

» Why regular funds and expert guidance matter

Since you mentioned you want to be careful now, it is better to invest through regular plans with the help of a Certified Financial Planner. Many people think direct funds are better because of lower fees, but they often end up making emotional mistakes or picking the wrong funds without a guide. A regular plan gives you access to professional advice and periodic reviews, which ensures you stay on track. This expert support is worth much more than the small cost difference, especially when you are trying to recover from a past investment mistake.

» Opportunity cost and your next steps

Since you do not have a financial emergency, you have a great chance to build wealth. Instead of waiting years just to get your original 5 lakhs back, you can take what is left and start a Systematic Investment Plan (SIP). Over the next seven to eight years, a well-managed equity fund could potentially grow that small amount into something much larger than what the insurance policy would ever pay. The loss you take today is the "fees" for a valuable lesson, but staying in the plan is a continuous cost.

» Tax rules to keep in mind

When you move your money to equity mutual funds, remember the tax rules. If you hold your investment for more than a year, it is called Long Term Capital Gain (LTCG). Any profit above Rs. 1.25 lakh is taxed at 12.5%. If you sell before one year, the profit is taxed at 20%. This is still very efficient compared to many other products.

» Finally

The best approach is usually to exit such low-yield insurance-cum-investment plans as soon as possible. Since your policy is already paid-up, it is not eating new money, but it is wasting your old money. Surrendering now and moving the funds into actively managed mutual funds through a regular plan will likely put you in a much stronger position by the 11th year compared to waiting for the policy to mature.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |11045 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Feb 26, 2026

Money
Dear Sir, Wanted to know if Iam right in my thinking. I want to accumulate 3.5 cr in 15 years. For that , I am planning to start an SIP of 40 k in a small cap mutual fund which have easily beaten small cap index benchmarks last 15 yr/20 yr time frames and generated superior returns( Although I understand past performance may or may not replicate similar performance) However I have noticed that bigger compouding or multibagger return from Mutual funds have come largely only from small and mid caps. Large caps may not come closer to what small caps or a mid cap can generate. So by staying disciplined with sip of 40k everymonth in small cap and continue till 15 years be good plan to accumulate 3.5 cr. 15 years in a small cap fund i believe will be decent hold time for reaching such corpus riding various market cycles etc. risk can be largely minimized. Also if the target is nearing in the 14th yr, the entire corpus can be moved to a short term debt fund as a safer strategy then. Please advise. Thank you
Ans: It is great to see your clear vision for building a corpus of Rs. 3.5 cr over the next 15 years. Your decision to start a monthly SIP of Rs. 40,000 shows strong financial discipline. Planning for a 15-year horizon is a smart move because it gives your money enough time to grow and handle different market ups and downs.

» Assessing the small cap strategy

Choosing small cap funds for long-term growth is an interesting choice. You are right that small and mid-cap companies often have more room to grow compared to large-cap companies. This can lead to higher returns over a long period. However, small cap funds can be very volatile. This means the value of your investment might go up and down a lot more than a large-cap fund. Since you have a 15-year window, you have the time to stay invested through these cycles, which is a good way to manage that risk.

» The value of active management over index benchmarks

You mentioned that the funds you are looking at have beaten the small cap index benchmarks. This is a very important observation. In the Indian market, especially in the small cap space, index funds have many disadvantages. Index funds simply track a basket of stocks regardless of their quality. This means they include both good and bad companies.

Actively managed funds are much better because a professional fund manager carefully picks stocks. They can identify high-quality companies with strong growth potential and avoid those with poor governance or weak financials. This active selection is why many managed funds consistently outperform the index. By choosing active funds, you get the benefit of expert research which is crucial in the complex small cap segment.

» Portfolio structure and diversification

While small caps offer high growth, relying only on one category might be risky. A 360-degree financial solution usually suggests a bit more balance. Even though you want high returns, having some exposure to mid-cap or multicap funds could provide a smoother journey without sacrificing too much growth. This helps in staying disciplined because the portfolio won't swing as wildly during market corrections.

» Risk management and the exit strategy

Your plan to move the corpus to a short-term debt fund in the 14th year is a very wise strategy. As a Certified Financial Planner, I see this as a great way to protect your gains. When you are close to your goal, you do not want a sudden market drop to reduce your 15-year hard work. Shifting to safer debt instruments ensures that your Rs. 3.5 cr target is locked in and available when you need it.

» Taxation on your gains

When you eventually move your money or withdraw it, keep the tax rules in mind. For equity mutual funds, Long-Term Capital Gains (LTCG) above Rs. 1.25 lakh are taxed at 12.5%. If you sell any units before one year, the Short-Term Capital Gains (STCG) are taxed at 20%. For the debt funds you plan to use in the final year, the gains will be taxed according to your income tax slab.

» Final Insights

Your plan is solid and your goal is achievable with the discipline you are showing. By sticking to your Rs. 40,000 SIP and choosing actively managed funds, you are putting yourself in a strong position. Regularly reviewing the progress with a Certified Financial Planner will help ensure you stay on track and make any small changes needed along the way.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |11045 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Feb 26, 2026

Money
How much pension will I get from the SBI Saral Pension Yojana plan? I have a annual premium or investment of 150000 for the last 9 years; 1 more year to go the end of the premium. Can I withdraw money after maturity of this plan? Age at the entry was 43, and the sum assured is 1500000
Ans: You have done a great job saving Rs. 150000 every year for 9 years. Thinking about your retirement at the age of 43 shows a lot of maturity. I am very happy to see your strong commitment to saving money for your future.

» Review of your current insurance policy

This policy is a mix of insurance and investment. Usually, these plans give very low returns. You might only get 4 to 5 percent growth. You asked if you can take out all your money after maturity. The rules for these old pension plans do not allow you to withdraw the full cash. They force you to buy a fixed monthly payout plan with a big part of your money. As a Certified Financial Planner, I do not suggest these fixed payout plans. The monthly money you get is very low and it does not grow over time. When prices go up in the future, this fixed money will not be enough for your daily needs.

» Creating a 360 degree solution for your wealth

Since this is an investment combined with insurance, my advice is to surrender this policy now. After you surrender it, you can take the money and invest it in active equity mutual funds. Active mutual funds have experts who pick good companies for you. This helps your money grow much faster over a long time.

» Action steps to grow your retirement money

Stop paying the final premium for this old policy.

Ask the insurance company for your surrender amount.

Put that surrender money into good active mutual funds.

Keep investing your yearly Rs. 150000 into active mutual funds instead of this policy.

Please avoid buying physical land or houses. Property needs too much money at once and is very hard to sell when you need cash fast.

A good mutual fund portfolio will give you a better regular income in your retirement years.

» Final Insights

You already have a wonderful habit of saving money regularly. If you make a small change and pick smarter investments, your future will be very safe. Moving away from low-return insurance plans to active mutual funds makes your money work harder for you. This will bring you a happy and peaceful retirement.

Would you like me to help you find how to start your first active mutual fund investment?

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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