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Inheritor seeks advice: Splitting property proceeds, paying sibling, and navigating LTCG

T S Khurana

T S Khurana   |186 Answers  |Ask -

Tax Expert - Answered on Nov 02, 2024

A certified management accountant since 1993, T S Khurana is a fellow member of The Institute of Cost Accountants of India. His areas of expertise are income tax, specifically litigation cases, and GST.

Since the last 21 years, he has also been providing expert advice on financial matters, including investments and diversification of funds, and wealth building in the long term to his clients.
He believes that investment in real estate is the safest way for better returns and wealth generation over a period of time.

A former chairman of the Chandigarh Chapter of Institute of Cost Accountants of India, T S Khurana has also served as member of its technical committee.... more
Sampath Question by Sampath on Aug 07, 2024Hindi
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Dear Sir, We have inherited a property in Bangalore. The property was in my Mother's name who attained lotus feet last November. This is a bit complicated situation. 1) The actual payment for the property was done in 1998. 2) The property registration in My Mother's name was done in 2016. The value of purchase in 1998 was 6 Lacs. Renovation and modest addition is approx. 6 Lacs. 3) The property in now co owned by self and Brother. 4) We have a sister who has signed release deed. 5) The current market rate is approx. 1.7 Cr. My question is, 1) If we sell, can we ask the buyer to make separate payments to the two of us? 2) We intend to pay our Sister (resident of Australia) some portion of the recievables. Can we ask buyer to make separate payment to her? 3) We have an existing home loan which we intend to close using the money. 4) How will the LTCG role out in this situation? Also as of today there is an amendment that we can chose either 20% with indexation or 12.5 without indexation. Which is the right one to chose? Request your valuable guidance, please.

Ans: I offer my following suggestions for your points of concern :
01. The Buyer will make payment to the owner of property. Has property been transferred in favor of both of you ?
If Yes, then he shall make payment to both of you, separately, as desired by you.
02. The buyer should not make any direct payment to your sister.
After receiving the sale proceeds, both of you, may Gift some amount to your sister. It will be a separate transaction. Please note that your sister will not have any income tax implications, in case of gift from brothers.
03. You are free to use the sale proceeds of property in any way, even for re-payment of housing loan.
04. You need to work out LTCG in both ways, i.e., 20% with Indexation & 12.50% without Indexation. You may choose the option, in which you tax liability is minimum.
Most welcome for any further clarifications. Thanks.
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

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Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Aug 01, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Jul 25, 2024Hindi
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Hi Mihir- I have to sell an inherited old house made before 1987. The price at that point may be 7 Lakhs. The valuer gave a report of value of 32 L in 2001 and indexed cost of 1.15 CR in 2024. I am planning to sell at 5 CR registration value? How will we calculate the LTCG on the sale proceeds? How can we utilize the LTCG. How many flats can we buy from the amount - is there a limit? I have 2 properties in my name. Also, I have loans pending Upto 3 CR. Can I pay them back? Two loans were taken last October 2023. What will be the tax implications if I don’t invest ? What are the best ways to invest and save on LtCG accrued basis the sale. Thanks for your response
Ans: The biggest change is that the benefit of indexation gets withdrawn. In simple terms, now you cannot adjust the purchase cost of the property for inflation to bring down your taxable capital gains.

Flat Tax Rate: The LTCG from property shall now be taxed at a single 12.5% plus applicable cess.

The base year for computation of capital gains in respect of properties acquired before April 1, 2001, has now been shifted from 1981-82 to 2001-02.

Point to Note:
Fair Market Value (FMV) as on April 1, 2001: You may opt to consider the FMV of the property as on April 1, 2001, as your cost of acquisition for the purpose of computing capital gains.

Assuming you opt for FMV as on April 1, 2001:

FMV as on April 1, 2001: Rs. 32 Lakhs (as per your valuation report)
Sale Price: Rs. 5 Crores
Capital Gain: Rs. 5 Crores - Rs. 32 Lakhs = Rs. 4.68 Crores
Tax: Rs. 4.68 Crores * 12.5% = Rs. 58.5 Lakhs
Availing LTCG
1. Section 54EC Bonds:

Invest the amount of LTCG in bonds issued by NHAI, REC, IRFC, or PFC within 6 months from the date of sale.
You can claim full exemption from tax on LTCG.

2. Section 54F:

Invest in a new residential house within 2 years from the date of sale.
You can claim exemption from LTCG tax to the extent of the cost of a new house.

3. Capital Gains Account Scheme:

Deposit the amount of LTCG in a Capital Gains Account Scheme within 6 months from the date of sale.
You get 3 years to invest in a new residential house.
If invested within 3 years, no LTCG tax is payable.

Flats Purchase
There is no specific limit as to how many flats one can purchase from the sale proceeds. However, if you are investing the amount to claim exemption under Section 54F, the property should be for self-occupation.

Loans and Tax Implications
You can use the sale proceeds to repay your loans, including the ones taken in October 2023. But it will not qualify for LTCG exemption. In case you fail to invest the LTCG amount to claim exemption, then you will have to pay tax on the LTCG as computed above. However, the property purchased on October 2023 can be considered for LTCG exemption. Please consult a tax advisor one on one to get clarity on this.

Best Ways to Invest and Save on LTCG
Prioritize Section 54EC bonds for full exemption.
If you plan to buy a new house, consider Section 54F or CGAS.
Consult a tax professional for other possible ways of saving taxes that might pertain to you.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

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Dating, Relationships Expert - Answered on Nov 14, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Nov 03, 2024Hindi
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Hi, I am 30 years old not married & now my parents are forcing me to get married. I think i am good looking guy. It's not like i have never been with girls. I have had brief flings with multiple girls. And there was one girl whom i was in a platonic relationship with with lot of emotional sharing & have spent a lot of time with her. The same goes with another girl. Both of them have told me that i have been pretty cool & girls would like me to be their bf or husband. But i am not able to accept anyone because of the guilt that of my past that i never had a relationship. Never been able to tell anyone that i had a gf. I know this is wrong to compare my life but i can't stop thinking that way. Can you tell me what to do? Like a contsant regret of not having a very steamy cool fancy relationship from outside. I know relationships have it's own ups & downs. But this guilt is killing me that i missed out lot of things in life & if get married in an arranged marriage i would feel myself to be a looser who couldn't even find a girl on his own. Though i know all of these comparisons are wrong & i should be rational. I am not able to help it. Please help me out
Ans: Dear Anonymous,
Whatever you are feeling, it is very normal. More people than you could imagine go through this same phase. But as you mentioned, these are just thoughts; there is no truth to them. Not having a relationship does not make you uncool. It merely means that you did not meet your perfect match yet. I understand that you feel like you have missed out on something and that feeling is valid. It might not be reasonable, but it's very natural to think this way. I can suggest one thing- why don't you try a dating or matchmaking app to find your own partner? That way, you will be keeping your parents' wishes and won't let yourself down either. It will also give you more control over choosing your life partner.

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