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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 17, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Thanesh Question by Thanesh on May 13, 2024Hindi
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Can I increase my pf contribution it is advisable?? Or can I know invest in SIP??

Ans: Enhancing Retirement Savings: Assessing PF Contribution and SIP Investments
Your inquiry regarding increasing PF contributions or investing in SIPs reflects a proactive approach towards strengthening your retirement savings. Let's evaluate both options to determine the most suitable course of action aligned with your financial goals and risk tolerance.

Assessing PF Contribution Increase
Benefits of Increasing PF Contribution: Increasing your PF contribution offers several advantages, including tax benefits, employer matching contributions (if applicable), and long-term wealth accumulation in a tax-efficient manner.

Considerations: However, before increasing your PF contribution, evaluate your current financial commitments, liquidity needs, and overall retirement savings strategy. Assess whether the additional contribution aligns with your short-term and long-term financial objectives.

Impact on Cash Flow: Increasing PF contributions may reduce your take-home salary, impacting your monthly cash flow. Ensure you have sufficient liquidity for immediate expenses and emergencies before committing to higher PF contributions.

Exploring SIP Investments
Benefits of SIPs: Systematic Investment Plans (SIPs) offer a disciplined approach to investing in mutual funds, allowing you to invest small amounts regularly over time. SIPs provide the benefit of rupee cost averaging and the potential for long-term wealth accumulation.

Flexibility and Diversification: SIPs offer flexibility in investment amount and frequency, making them suitable for investors with varying financial capacities. Additionally, investing in SIPs allows you to diversify your portfolio across different asset classes and investment styles.

Risk and Return Profile: Consider your risk tolerance and investment horizon when selecting SIPs. Equity-oriented SIPs offer higher growth potential but come with increased volatility, while debt-oriented SIPs provide stability but may offer lower returns.

Making an Informed Decision
Evaluate your financial goals, risk tolerance, and investment horizon before deciding whether to increase PF contributions or invest in SIPs. Consider consulting with a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) to assess your overall financial situation and develop a tailored retirement savings strategy.

Conclusion
Both increasing PF contributions and investing in SIPs offer opportunities to enhance your retirement savings. Assess the impact on your cash flow, risk-return profile, and alignment with your financial goals before making a decision. Remember to prioritize long-term financial security and consult with a financial advisor for personalized guidance.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 20, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - May 02, 2024Hindi
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Hi I am 25 years old with a salary of 90k in hand, out of which I invest 40k in GPF, and 30k in mutual funds (which I started this month, earlier I used to put lumpsum - so total mutual fund is 1.3L) . Shall I decrease my GPF amount and increase the sip amount?.
Ans: You're making excellent strides in investing at such a young age. Let's explore whether adjusting your allocations between GPF and SIPs is beneficial for your financial journey.

Compliments and Understanding
Congratulations on your proactive approach to financial planning at just 25! It's commendable how you're prioritizing savings and investments early on in your career.

Assessing Your Current Strategy
You're currently allocating ?40k to GPF and ?30k to SIPs monthly, along with existing mutual fund investments of ?1.3 lakhs. Let's evaluate if adjusting these allocations could optimize your investment strategy.

Evaluating GPF vs. SIP
GPF (General Provident Fund)
Stability: GPF offers a stable and secure avenue for retirement savings, with guaranteed returns.

Tax Benefits: Contributions to GPF are eligible for tax deductions under Section 80C of the Income Tax Act.

Liquidity: GPF contributions are relatively illiquid, with limited withdrawal options until retirement.

SIP (Systematic Investment Plan)
Market Exposure: SIPs provide exposure to equity markets, offering the potential for higher returns over the long term.

Diversification: SIPs allow for diversification across different mutual funds, spreading risk.

Flexibility: SIPs offer flexibility in investment amounts and can be adjusted based on financial goals and market conditions.

Considerations for Adjustment
Risk Tolerance
Given your age and time horizon, you have the advantage of a longer investment horizon, allowing you to take on higher risk for potentially higher returns.

Financial Goals
Consider your short-term and long-term financial goals. If your primary objective is wealth accumulation for the long term, a higher allocation to SIPs may align better with this goal.

Proposed Adjustment
Decrease GPF, Increase SIP
Considering your age and long-term investment horizon, decreasing your GPF contribution slightly and increasing your SIP amount could be advantageous.

Benefits of Increased SIP
Higher Growth Potential: Increased SIP contributions can potentially boost wealth accumulation over time, leveraging the power of compounding.

Diversification: SIPs allow for diversification across different asset classes, reducing concentration risk.

Alignment with Goals: Aligning your investment strategy with long-term goals like wealth accumulation and retirement planning.

Monitoring and Review
Regularly review your investment strategy and adjust allocations as needed based on changing financial goals, market conditions, and risk tolerance.

Conclusion
Adjusting your allocations by decreasing GPF contributions and increasing SIP amounts can potentially optimize your investment strategy, considering your age, risk tolerance, and long-term financial goals. Consulting a Certified Financial Planner can provide personalized recommendations tailored to your specific circumstances.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 17, 2024

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Can I increase my pf contribution or can I invest money in SIP? PLS suggest which is best
Ans: Choosing Between Increasing PF Contribution and Investing in SIP
Evaluating Your Options
When deciding between increasing your Provident Fund (PF) contribution and investing in a Systematic Investment Plan (SIP), it’s important to consider your financial goals, risk tolerance, and the potential returns from each option.

Benefits of SIP Investments
Higher Potential Returns: Equity mutual funds generally offer higher returns compared to traditional savings schemes like PF. Over the long term, SIPs in well-managed equity funds can significantly outperform fixed-income investments.

Diversification: SIPs provide exposure to a diversified portfolio of stocks, which helps in spreading risk. This is particularly beneficial in the long term, as it reduces the impact of volatility on your investments.

Flexibility: SIPs offer flexibility in terms of investment amounts and the ability to pause or stop contributions if needed. This is particularly useful for managing cash flow.

Liquidity: Investments in mutual funds are more liquid compared to PF. You can redeem your SIP investments partially or fully without much hassle, depending on the fund’s exit load and redemption norms.

Tax Efficiency: While PF contributions are tax-free, SIPs in Equity Linked Savings Schemes (ELSS) offer tax benefits under Section 80C. Additionally, long-term capital gains from equity funds are taxed at a favorable rate, enhancing post-tax returns.

Considerations for SIP Investment
Risk Appetite: Equity investments come with market risk. Ensure that your risk tolerance aligns with the volatility associated with equity markets.

Investment Horizon: SIPs are most effective when invested for the long term (5-10 years or more). This allows you to benefit from the compounding effect and market growth over time.

Goal Alignment: Align your SIP investments with specific financial goals such as retirement, children’s education, or buying a home. This helps in disciplined saving and tracking progress.

Recommended Strategy
Start or Increase SIPs: Begin or enhance your SIP investments in diversified equity funds. Given your age and long-term horizon, focus on a mix of large-cap, mid-cap, and flexi-cap funds to balance risk and reward.

Review Periodically: Monitor the performance of your SIPs regularly and make adjustments as needed. Rebalancing your portfolio ensures alignment with your financial goals and market conditions.

Continue PF Contributions: While SIPs are advantageous, maintaining your PF contributions is also important for a stable retirement corpus. PF provides a secure, risk-free return, which complements the higher-risk equity investments.

Conclusion
Investing in SIPs is a better choice for achieving higher returns and flexibility compared to increasing PF contributions. Ensure that your investment strategy aligns with your financial goals, risk tolerance, and long-term planning.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 17, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Jul 09, 2024Hindi
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Hello Sir, I am 25 years old.I am investing 23,000 Evey month in MF(60% in mid cap, 30% large cap and 10 to 15% around small cap). I will increase my SIP with my salary like if I got 15 to 20% hike. I want to increase my SIP accordingly. I want 20 crore of age of 45. Pls guide me. how can I achieve my Goal. My salary is 2 lakh per month!!!
Ans: You want Rs. 20 crores by age 45. This is a significant goal, but achievable with disciplined investing.

Current Investment Strategy
SIP Allocation
60% in mid-cap funds

30% in large-cap funds

10% in small-cap funds

Monthly Investment
Rs. 23,000 per month currently
Future SIP Increases
Plan to increase SIP with salary hikes
Evaluating Your Current Strategy
Mid-Cap Funds
Growth Potential: Mid-cap funds offer high growth potential.

Risk: They are riskier compared to large-cap funds.

Large-Cap Funds
Stability: Large-cap funds are stable and provide steady returns.

Lower Risk: Less volatile compared to mid-cap and small-cap funds.

Small-Cap Funds
High Growth: Small-cap funds can provide high returns.

High Risk: They are the most volatile.

Recommendations to Achieve Rs. 20 Crores
Increase SIPs Regularly
Annual Increases: Increase your SIPs by 15-20% annually.

Bonus Investments: Invest additional income from bonuses.

Diversify Your Portfolio
Balanced Approach: Consider adding debt funds for stability.

Reduce Risk: Balance high-risk investments with safer options.

Consider Actively Managed Funds
Expert Management: Actively managed funds can outperform index funds.

Regular Reviews: Ensure fund managers are adjusting to market conditions.

Avoid Direct Funds
Lack of Guidance: Direct funds lack professional guidance.

Benefits of Regular Funds: Investing through a Mutual Fund Distributor (MFD) with CFP credentials ensures expert advice.

Long-Term Investment Discipline
Stay Invested
Market Volatility: Do not panic during market downturns.

Long-Term Focus: Keep your focus on the long-term goal.

Rebalance Your Portfolio
Regular Reviews: Review your portfolio every six months.

Adjust Allocations: Rebalance based on performance and market conditions.

Tax Efficiency
Utilize Tax-Saving Instruments
ELSS Funds: Consider Equity Linked Savings Scheme for tax benefits.

NPS: National Pension System offers tax benefits and long-term growth.

Emergency Fund
Maintain Liquidity
Emergency Savings: Keep 6-12 months of expenses in a liquid fund.

Avoid Withdrawal: Do not dip into your SIP investments for emergencies.

Professional Guidance
Certified Financial Planner
Expert Advice: Consult a Certified Financial Planner for personalized strategies.

Regular Check-ins: Schedule regular reviews with your planner.

Final Insights
To achieve Rs. 20 crores by age 45, increase your SIPs regularly and diversify your portfolio. Balance high-risk investments with safer options and consider actively managed funds. Stay disciplined, review your portfolio regularly, and seek professional advice to stay on track.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Latest Questions
Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 06, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 06, 2025Hindi
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Dear Sir/Ma'am, I need some guidance and advice for continuing my mutual fund investments. I am a 36 year old male, married, no kids yet and no debts/liabilities as such. I have couple of savings in PPF, NPS, Emergency funds and long term investing in direct stocks. I recently started below mentioned SIPs for long term to grow wealth. Request you to review the same and let me know if I should continue with the SIPs or need to rationalize. Kindly also advice on how to invest a lumpsum amount of around 6lacs. invesco small cap 2000 motilal oswal midcap 2700 parag parikh flexicap 3000 HDFC flexicap 3100 ICICI prudential largecap 3100 HDFC large and midcap 3100 HDFC gold etf FOF 2000 ICICI Pru equity and debt fund 3000 HDFC balanced advantage fund 3000 nippon india silver etf FOF 2000
Ans: You already built a solid foundation. Many investors delay planning. But you started early at 36. That gives you a strong advantage. You have no liabilities. You have long term thinking. You also have diversified savings like PPF, NPS, Emergency funds and direct stocks. That shows clarity and discipline. This approach builds wealth with less stress over time.

You also started systematic investments in equity funds. That is a positive step. Your selection covers multiple categories like large cap, mid cap, small cap, flexi cap, hybrid and precious metals. So the intent is right. You are trying to create a broad portfolio. That gives balance.

» Your Portfolio Composition Understanding
Your current SIP list includes:

Small cap

Mid cap

Flexi cap

Large cap

Large and mid cap

Hybrid category

Gold and Silver FoF

Equity and Debt allocation fund

Dynamic hybrid fund

This shows you are trying to cover many segments. But too many categories can create overlap. When there is overlap, you get confusion during review. It also makes portfolio discipline difficult. You may think you are diversified. But the holdings inside may repeat. That reduces efficiency.

Your portfolio now looks like:

Equity dominant

Hybrid for stability

Metals for hedge

So the broad direction is fine. But simplifying helps in long-term habit building.

» Fund Category Duplication
You hold:

Two flexi cap funds

One large and mid cap fund

One pure large cap fund

One mid cap fund

One small cap fund

Flexi cap funds already invest across large, mid, small. Then large and mid also overlaps. So the large cap exposure gets repeated. That may not add extra benefit. But it increases monitoring complexity.

So I suggest rationalising. Keep one fund per category in core. Keep satellite space for only high conviction.

» Core and Satellite Strategy
A structured portfolio follows core and satellite method.

Core portfolio should be:

Simple

Long term

Stable

Satellite portfolio can be:

High growth

Concentrated

Based on your thinking level, you can structure like this:

Core funds:

One large cap

One flexi cap

One hybrid equity and debt fund

One balanced advantage type fund

Satellite funds:

One mid cap

One small cap

One metal allocation if needed

This division gives clarity. You can continue SIPs with review every year. No need to stop and restart often. That reduces behavioural mistakes.

» Your Current SIP List Review with Suggested Streamlining

You can consider continuing:

One flexi cap

One large cap

One mid cap

One small cap

One balanced advantage

One equity and debt hybrid

You may reconsider keeping both flexi caps and both gold silver funds. One of each category is enough. Because too many funds do not increase returns. It complicates tracking.

Precious metal funds should not be more than 5 to 7 percent in your portfolio. This is because metals are hedge assets. They do not create compounding like equity. They act as protection during cycles. So keep them small.

» How to Use the Rs 6 Lakh Lump Sum
You asked about lump sum investing. This is important. Lump sum should not go fully into equity at one time. Markets move in cycles. So use a staggered method. You can invest the lump sum through STP (Systematic Transfer Plan). You can keep the amount in a liquid fund and set STP toward your chosen growth funds over 6 to 12 months.

This reduces timing risk. It also creates discipline. So your Rs 6 lakh can be deployed gradually. You may use 50% towards core equity funds and 30% toward satellite growth category. The remaining 20% can go into hybrid category. This gives balance and comfort.

» Regular Funds Over Direct Funds
One important point many investors miss. Direct funds look cheaper. But they demand deep knowledge, discipline, and behaviour control. Most investors lose more through emotional selling and wrong timing than they save on expense ratio.

With regular funds through a Mutual Fund Distributor with Certified Financial Planner qualification, you get guidance, structure and correction. The advisory discipline protects you during market extremes. That is more valuable than a small saving in expense ratio.

A personalised planner also tracks portfolio drift, rebalancing need and category shifts. So regular fund investing gives long-term benefit and behaviour coaching.

» Actively Managed Funds over Index or ETF
Some investors choose index funds or ETF thinking they are simple and cheap. But they ignore drawbacks.

Index funds or ETF will not avoid weak companies in the index. They will invest whether the company grows or struggles. There is no fund manager decision making. So when markets are at peak, index funds continue aggressive exposure. In downturns also they fall fully. There is no cushion.

Actively managed funds work with research teams. They can avoid bad sectors. They can shift allocation based on market and economy. Over long term, this gives better alpha and stability. So continuing with actively managed funds creates better wealth compounding.

» SIP Continuation Strategy
Once the rationalisation is done, continue SIPs every month without interruption. Pause and restart behaviour damages compounding power. SIP works best when you go through all market cycles. You benefit more during corrections because cost averaging works.

So continue SIP amount. You can also review SIP increase every year based on income. Increasing SIP by 10 to 15 percent every year helps you reach large corpus faster.

» Asset Allocation Based Approach
One key point in wealth creation is having the right asset mix. Equity gives growth. Hybrid gives balance. Metals give hedge. Debt gives safety. Your asset allocation should stay aligned to your risk profile and time horizon.

Since you are young and have long term horizon, higher equity allocation is fine. But as time moves, rebalancing is important. Rebalancing protects gains and restores allocation.

So review your asset allocation every year or during major life events like child birth, home buying or retirement planning.

» Behaviour Management
Many portfolios fail not due to bad funds. They fail due to bad decisions. Selling during correction. Stopping SIP when market falls. Chasing past return performance. These mistakes reduce wealth.

Your discipline so far is good. Continue to stay patient during volatility. Equity rewards patience and time.

» Financial Goals Clarity
Since you have no children now, you can decide your long-term goals. Typical goals may include:

Retirement

Future child education

Dream lifestyle purchase

Health care reserves

When goals are clear, investment purpose becomes stronger. So you can map each fund category to goal horizon. Short-term goals should not use equity. Long-term goals should use equity with hybrid support.

» Role of Review and Monitoring
Review once in a year is enough. Frequent review can create anxiety. Annual review helps check:

Fund performance

Expense drift

Category relevance

Allocation balance

Then adjust only if needed. This progress helps you stay confident and aligned.

» Taxation Awareness
Equity mutual funds taxation rules are:

Short term (below one year holding) taxable at 20 percent

Long term (above one year holding) gains above Rs 1.25 lakh taxable at 12.5 percent

Debt mutual funds are taxed as per your income slab.

So always hold equity funds for long term. That reduces tax impact and gives better growth.

» SIP Increase Plan
You can create a simple plan to increase SIP over time. For example:

Increase SIP at every salary increment

Increase SIP during bonus time

Use rewards or extra income for investing

This habit accelerates wealth. So by the time you reach 45 to 50 years, your investments could reach a strong level.

» Insurance and Protection
Before investing large, ensure you have term insurance and health insurance. If not already done, it is important. Insurance protects wealth. Without insurance, even a small medical event can impact investment plan. So review this part also. Since you are married, cover both.

» Wealth Behaviour Mindset
You are already disciplined. Just keep these simple principles:

Invest without stopping

Review once a year

Avoid funds overlap

Follow asset allocation

Avoid reacting to media noise

This helps you reach long term milestones.

» Finally
You are on the right track. Only fine tuning and simplification is needed. Your discipline is visible. Your portfolio will grow well with structure, patience and periodic review. Use the Rs 6 lakh with STP approach. And continue SIP with rationalised categories.

With time and consistency, wealth creation becomes effortless and peaceful. You just need to stay committed and avoid overthinking during market movements.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Dr Dipankar

Dr Dipankar Dutta  |1837 Answers  |Ask -

Tech Careers and Skill Development Expert - Answered on Dec 05, 2025

Career
Dear Sir, I did my BTech from a normal engineering college not very famous. The teaching was not great and hence i did not study well. I tried my best to learn coding including all the technologies like html,css,javascript,react js,dba,php because i wanted to be a web developer But nothing seem to enter my head except html and css. I don't understand a language which has more complexities. Is it because of my lack of experience or not devoting enough time. I am not sure. I did many courses online and tried to do diplomas also abroad which i passed somehow. I recently joined android development course because i like apps but the teaching was so fast that i could not memorize anything. There was no time to even take notes down. During the course i did assignments and understood the code because i have to pass but after the course is over i tend to forget everything. I attempted a lot of interviews. Some of them i even got but could not perform well so they let me go. Now due to the AI booming and job markets in a bad shape i am re-thinking whether to keep studying or whether its just time waste. Since 3 years i am doing labour type of jobs which does not yield anything to me for survival and to pay my expenses. I have the quest to learn everything but as soon as i sit in front of the computer i listen to music or read something else. What should i do to stay more focused? What should i do to make myself believe confident. Is there still scope of IT in todays world? Kindly advise.
Ans: Your story does not show failure.
It shows persistence, effort, and desire to improve.

Most people give up.
You didn’t.
That means you will succeed — but with the right method, not the old one.

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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