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43 year old Govt employee with 2 kids, 80k income & 8 lac loan, how to retire with 1 crore at 55?

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7290 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 31, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Asked by Anonymous - Jul 30, 2024Hindi
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Iam 43 of age ,my net salary 80K (govt Employee), I have 2 son 15 and 10 year of age, I have 8lac personal loan, I want to retire at the age of 55 with 1 cr fund, please suggest fund and amount

Ans: It's great that you are planning for your retirement. Here are steps to help you achieve your goal of Rs. 1 crore by the age of 55.

Current Financial Situation
Age: 43 years

Net Salary: Rs. 80,000 per month

Personal Loan: Rs. 8 lakhs

Sons: Ages 15 and 10

Financial Goals
Retire at 55

Retirement Fund Target: Rs. 1 crore

Step-by-Step Plan
1. Clear Personal Loan

Focus on Repayment: Allocate a portion of your salary towards clearing the Rs. 8 lakh personal loan. This will free up funds for investment.

Set a Timeline: Aim to clear the loan within the next 2-3 years. This will reduce interest burden.

Investment Strategy
2. Systematic Investment Plans (SIPs)

Disciplined Approach: Invest regularly in mutual funds through SIPs. This will help in averaging the cost and accumulating wealth over time.

Monthly Allocation: Consider allocating Rs. 20,000 per month towards SIPs in diversified mutual funds.

3. Public Provident Fund (PPF)

Tax-Free Returns: PPF offers a safe investment with tax-free returns. It is a good option for long-term savings.

Annual Contribution: Aim to contribute Rs. 1.5 lakhs annually to maximize the benefits.

4. National Pension System (NPS)

Retirement Savings: NPS is designed for retirement savings and offers additional tax benefits.

Monthly Contribution: Allocate Rs. 10,000 per month towards NPS.

Risk Management
5. Insurance Coverage

Health Insurance: Ensure adequate health insurance for you and your family. This will protect against high medical costs.

Term Insurance: Opt for a term insurance plan. This will secure your family’s future in case of an untimely demise.

Education Fund for Sons
6. Children's Education

Dedicated Savings: Start a dedicated savings plan for your sons' education. This will ensure their educational expenses are covered.

Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana: For your younger son, consider investing in child-specific schemes.

Final Insights
Starting early gives you an advantage. Regularly review and adjust your financial plan as your income and goals evolve. Seek guidance from a certified financial planner to tailor a plan specific to your needs.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7290 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 18, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Jun 10, 2024Hindi
Money
I am 35 year old . I have 20 lakhs invested in MF small cap and flexicap. My salary is 1.5 L in hand . I want to retire by 55 years with a corpus of 10 crores . Please suggest
Ans: Current Financial Position
First, congratulations on your investments and a solid monthly income. You have Rs 20 lakhs in small cap and flexicap mutual funds. With a monthly salary of Rs 1.5 lakh, you are in a strong position to grow your wealth and meet your retirement goal of Rs 10 crore by 55.

Assessing Your Investment Portfolio
Small Cap and Flexicap Funds
Your current investments in small cap and flexicap funds indicate a willingness to take on risk for higher returns. Small cap funds can offer substantial growth, while flexicap funds provide flexibility in allocation across market capitalizations, helping manage risks.

Diversification
Diversifying across different asset classes is essential. Although small caps can provide high returns, they are also volatile. Flexicap funds offer some diversification, but consider spreading investments across other equity funds, debt instruments, and fixed income securities to balance risk and reward.

Active Fund Management
Actively managed funds, like the ones you are currently invested in, often outperform passive index funds due to professional management. Fund managers actively select stocks, aiming to achieve better returns than the market.

Setting Financial Goals
Retirement Corpus of Rs 10 Crore
To accumulate Rs 10 crore in the next 20 years, a systematic approach is essential. Regular investments, disciplined savings, and smart financial planning will be your keys to success.

Monthly Savings and Investments
With a monthly salary of Rs 1.5 lakh, you have the capacity to save and invest significantly. Aim to allocate a substantial portion of your income towards investments. This disciplined approach will help you reach your retirement goal.

Investment Strategies
Increase SIP Amount
Consider increasing your monthly Systematic Investment Plan (SIP) contributions. This will enhance the compounding effect and accelerate the growth of your corpus. Start by assessing how much more you can comfortably invest each month.

Diversified Equity Funds
Invest in a mix of large cap, mid cap, and small cap equity funds. Large cap funds provide stability, mid cap funds offer growth potential, and small cap funds can deliver high returns. This balanced approach reduces risk while maximizing returns.

Debt Instruments
Incorporate debt instruments into your portfolio. These provide stable returns and reduce overall portfolio risk. Options include government bonds, corporate bonds, and debt mutual funds. These investments add a layer of security and ensure consistent growth.

Balanced Funds
Consider balanced funds or hybrid funds, which invest in both equities and debt. These funds provide growth and stability, reducing the impact of market volatility on your portfolio. They are managed by professionals who adjust the asset allocation based on market conditions.

Regular Reviews
Regularly review your investment portfolio. Monitor the performance of your funds and make adjustments as needed. This proactive approach ensures that your investments remain aligned with your financial goals.

Tax Efficiency
Utilize tax-efficient investment options to maximize your returns. Equity-linked savings schemes (ELSS) offer tax benefits under Section 80C of the Income Tax Act. These funds provide tax deductions while delivering equity returns, enhancing your overall portfolio performance.

Risk Management
Diversification
Diversify your investments across various asset classes to manage risk effectively. Avoid over-concentration in any single asset class, ensuring a balanced and resilient portfolio.

Emergency Fund
Maintain an emergency fund to cover unforeseen expenses. This fund should be easily accessible and liquid. It provides financial security and prevents the need to liquidate long-term investments during emergencies.

Insurance Coverage
Ensure you have adequate insurance coverage. Life insurance and health insurance protect your financial well-being and provide peace of mind. Adequate coverage ensures that your financial goals remain on track even in adverse situations.

Steps to Achieve Retirement Goal
Step 1: Assess Current Financial Status
Evaluate your current financial situation, including income, expenses, and existing investments. This assessment provides a clear picture of your starting point and helps in planning the way forward.

Step 2: Set Monthly Savings Target
Determine a realistic monthly savings target based on your income and expenses. Aim to save and invest at least 30-40% of your income. This disciplined approach will help you reach your retirement goal.

Step 3: Choose Suitable Investment Options
Select investment options that align with your risk tolerance and financial goals. Diversify across equity funds, debt instruments, and balanced funds. Regularly review and adjust your investments to optimize returns.

Step 4: Monitor and Review
Regularly monitor and review your investment portfolio. Track the performance of your investments and make necessary adjustments. Stay informed about market trends and economic conditions to make informed decisions.

Step 5: Seek Professional Advice
Consult a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) for personalized advice. A CFP can provide insights into market conditions and suggest strategies aligned with your financial goals. Professional guidance ensures that your investments are well-managed and optimized for growth.

Evaluating Investment Options
Equity Mutual Funds
Investing in equity mutual funds is essential for long-term growth. Large cap, mid cap, and small cap funds provide a balanced approach to risk and return. Choose funds with a strong track record and professional management.

Debt Mutual Funds
Debt mutual funds offer stable returns and reduce overall portfolio risk. They invest in government securities, corporate bonds, and other fixed-income instruments. Include these in your portfolio for consistent growth and stability.

Hybrid Funds
Hybrid funds, also known as balanced funds, invest in both equities and debt. These funds provide growth potential and stability, reducing the impact of market volatility. They are managed by professionals who adjust the asset allocation based on market conditions.

Systematic Investment Plan (SIP)
SIP is a disciplined way to invest regularly in mutual funds. It allows you to invest a fixed amount at regular intervals, benefiting from rupee cost averaging and the power of compounding. Increase your SIP contributions to enhance your corpus over time.

Achieving Financial Independence
Financial Discipline
Maintain financial discipline by sticking to your investment plan. Avoid unnecessary withdrawals and ensure regular contributions to your investments. Consistent investing and financial discipline are key to achieving your retirement goal.

Knowledge and Awareness
Stay updated with financial news and market trends. This knowledge will help you make informed decisions about your investments. Regular updates ensure that your investment strategy remains relevant and effective.

Flexibility and Adaptability
Be flexible with your investment strategy. If market conditions change, be prepared to adjust your strategy. Flexibility ensures that your investments remain aligned with your financial goals.

Long-Term Perspective
Maintain a long-term perspective on your investments. Market fluctuations are normal, but a long-term approach helps you stay focused on your financial goals. Avoid reacting to short-term market movements and stay committed to your investment plan.

Emergency Preparedness
Maintain an emergency fund to cover unforeseen expenses. This fund should be liquid and easily accessible. It provides financial security and prevents the need to liquidate long-term investments during emergencies.

Final Insights
Reaching your goal of Rs 10 crore by the age of 55 is achievable with a strategic and disciplined approach. Focus on optimizing your current investments, increasing contributions to high-growth instruments, and maintaining a balanced portfolio. Regular reviews and professional guidance will keep you on track. Remember, consistency and informed decision-making are key to financial success.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7290 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 19, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Jun 19, 2024Hindi
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My age is 33. In hand salary 65k. With loan of 8lakh and single. I have Mutual fund of 1.5 lakh . i want to retire at age of 50
Ans: It's great to see you planning for your future. At 33, you have ample time to build a solid retirement corpus by 50. Let's delve into a comprehensive strategy for you.

Understanding Your Current Financial Situation
Income and Loans

In-hand salary: Rs. 65,000 per month.
Existing loan: Rs. 8 Lakhs.
Mutual fund investment: Rs. 1.5 Lakhs.
Your income is steady, but the loan needs attention. Let's plan effectively to balance debt repayment and investment growth.

Building a Strong Financial Foundation
1. Managing Your Loan

Start by focusing on repaying your Rs. 8 Lakhs loan. Allocate a portion of your income to accelerate loan repayment. This will reduce interest burden and free up funds for investments.

Emergency Fund Creation
2. Establish an Emergency Fund

Maintain an emergency fund equivalent to 6-9 months of your monthly expenses. This fund should be easily accessible, kept in a savings account or liquid mutual fund.

Strategic Investment Planning
3. Increase Mutual Fund Investments

Mutual funds are a great tool for wealth creation. Considering your goal to retire by 50, you'll need to invest more aggressively in equity mutual funds for higher returns.

Monthly Investment Allocation
4. Diversify Your Investments

Allocate your monthly investments wisely. Here's a suggested plan:

Equity Mutual Funds: Rs. 30,000
Debt Mutual Funds: Rs. 10,000
Balanced/Hybrid Funds: Rs. 5,000
This allocation balances growth potential and risk management.

Reviewing Existing Mutual Funds
5. Assess and Realign Your Portfolio

Review your existing mutual fund portfolio. Ensure it includes a mix of large-cap, mid-cap, and small-cap funds. If necessary, consult with a Certified Financial Planner to realign your portfolio.

Setting Up Systematic Investment Plans (SIPs)
6. Consistent SIPs for Growth

Set up SIPs in the chosen mutual funds. SIPs help in averaging out market volatility and instilling financial discipline. Increase SIP amounts annually by 10-15% to match inflation and income growth.

Debt Management and Savings Balance
7. Prioritize High-Interest Debt Repayment

Focus on repaying high-interest debt first. Once the Rs. 8 Lakhs loan is cleared, reallocate that amount towards your investments.

Exploring Additional Investment Avenues
8. Alternative Investments for Diversification

While equity and debt funds are primary, consider a small allocation in gold funds or international mutual funds for added diversification.

Insurance and Risk Management
9. Adequate Insurance Coverage

Ensure you have sufficient health insurance and life insurance coverage. This protects your investments from being eroded by unforeseen medical expenses or financial hardships.

Tax Planning and Efficiency
10. Tax-Efficient Investments

Utilize tax-saving instruments like ELSS funds under Section 80C to reduce your tax liability. Plan withdrawals and redemptions strategically to minimize taxes.

Regular Monitoring and Adjustments
11. Annual Portfolio Review

Review your portfolio annually with a Certified Financial Planner. Rebalance as needed to maintain your desired asset allocation and risk tolerance.

Financial Discipline and Patience
12. Focus on Long-Term Goals

Stick to your long-term investment strategy despite market volatility. Regular investments and compounding will work in your favor over time.

Professional Guidance and Support
13. Engage with a Certified Financial Planner

Work with a CFP to tailor your investment strategy to your specific needs and goals. They can provide personalized advice and regular reviews.

Building a Retirement Corpus
14. Estimating Retirement Needs

Calculate your retirement corpus based on your expected monthly expenses post-retirement. Factor in inflation to arrive at a realistic figure.

Lifestyle and Budgeting
15. Budgeting for Lifestyle Needs

Plan your current and future lifestyle needs. This helps in setting realistic financial goals and ensures your corpus lasts throughout retirement.

Final Insights
By systematically increasing your investments, managing debt efficiently, and leveraging professional advice, you can achieve your retirement goal by 50. Discipline, patience, and regular reviews are key to staying on track.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP

Chief Financial Planner

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7290 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 10, 2024

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Hello My name is Anuj I am 33 year old married One boy child-4yrs old Monthly income 90K Having 50 lkh in equity 5 lakh mutual fund Saving account-3 Lakh Want to retire at 45 yrs with 90k Please suggest
Ans: Understanding Your Financial Goals
Current Financial Status
Age: 33 years
Monthly income: Rs 90,000
Equity: Rs 50 lakhs
Mutual funds: Rs 5 lakhs
Savings account: Rs 3 lakhs
One boy child, 4 years old
Retirement goal: Retire at 45 with a monthly income of Rs 90,000
Financial Goals
Retire at 45 with a monthly income of Rs 90,000.
Secure child’s education and future.
Analyzing Your Investments
Equity Investments
Equity of Rs 50 lakhs shows good growth potential.
Diversify equity portfolio to mitigate risks and enhance returns.
Mutual Funds
Rs 5 lakhs in mutual funds is a solid start.
Increase SIPs to build a substantial corpus over time.
Consider adding large-cap, mid-cap, and multi-cap funds for diversification.
Savings Account
Rs 3 lakhs in a savings account is good for liquidity but offers low returns.
Maintain a portion for emergencies and move the rest to higher-yield investments.
Planning for Early Retirement
Retirement Corpus Calculation
To retire at 45 with Rs 90,000 monthly income, a substantial corpus is required.
Factor in inflation, expected rate of return, and life expectancy.
Power of Compounding
Start investing early to leverage the power of compounding.
Regular SIPs in mutual funds will grow your investments significantly over time.
Diversification
Diversify across different asset classes to balance risk and return.
Include equity, debt, and hybrid funds in your portfolio.
Investment Strategy
Increasing SIPs
Increase SIPs in mutual funds to achieve your retirement goal.
Allocate more towards equity funds for higher returns.
Equity and Mutual Funds
Maintain a diversified equity portfolio to minimize risks.
Include large-cap, mid-cap, small-cap, and sector-specific funds.
Regularly review and rebalance your portfolio to stay aligned with your goals.
Insurance and ULIPs
Review existing insurance policies.
Consider term insurance for adequate life cover.
Evaluate ULIP performance and consider switching to mutual funds if returns are unsatisfactory.
Child’s Education and Future
Education Planning
Start an education fund for your child.
Invest in child-specific mutual funds or equity funds with a long-term horizon.
Regularly increase contributions to ensure adequate funds for higher education.
Balancing Goals
Balance retirement planning with child’s education.
Prioritize long-term growth investments to achieve both goals simultaneously.
Managing Risks
Emergency Fund
Maintain an emergency fund to cover at least 6 months of expenses.
Ensure liquidity for unforeseen circumstances without disrupting investments.
Health and Life Insurance
Adequate health insurance to cover medical emergencies.
Sufficient life insurance to secure your family’s future.
Regular Review
Regularly review and adjust your investment strategy.
Monitor market trends and economic changes to stay on track.
Final Insights
Stay Disciplined
Consistent investments and discipline are key to achieving financial goals.
Avoid withdrawing prematurely to let your investments grow.
Professional Guidance
Consult a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) for personalized advice.
A CFP can help optimize your investment strategy and ensure you stay on track.
Long-Term Perspective
Keep a long-term perspective and avoid making decisions based on short-term market fluctuations.
The power of compounding works best with patience and regular investing.
Financial Security
By managing liabilities and investing wisely, you can achieve financial security.
Your disciplined approach will help you reach your financial goals.
Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

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Dr Nagarajan Jsk

Dr Nagarajan Jsk   |183 Answers  |Ask -

NEET, Medical, Pharmacy Careers - Answered on Dec 21, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Nov 19, 2024Hindi
Career
Hello sir I am mbbs graduated from russia in 2020,n passed with my fmge exam in india in 2021, I want to ask if i want to practice medicine or work as doctor in uk ? Is it necessary for me to pass plab exam exam? Or if i get sponsorship from any uk i will be able to work there and simultaneously i will give plab exam?? Please guide me i m so confused?
Ans: Hi, I understand that you pursued a medicine course in Russia (a non-European country) and, since you are from India, you have completed the FMGE. Now you want to practice or work in the UK as a doctor?

Based on your question, you are eligible to practice in India after completing your internship (which you haven't mentioned, but I assume you have completed it). The FMGE is essentially a licensure exam for Indian students who have completed their medical studies abroad, so you are eligible to practice in India only.

If you want to practice medicine in the UK, you need to complete the PLAB test, as you are from outside the UK/Switzerland/European countries (Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland).

You also inquired about sponsorship. Here is the information related to sponsorship for practicing medicine in the UK.
(Extracted from general medical council, uk org. )Applying for registration using sponsorship
If you apply through sponsorship, you will have to satisfy the sponsor that you possess the knowledge, skills and experience required for practising as a fully registered medical practitioner in the UK. Each sponsor has their own scheme which we have pre-approved. If you can satisfy the requirements of their scheme, they will issue you with a Sponsorship Registration Certificate (SRC) which you will need for your application with us. Please ensure this is a Sponsorship Registration Certificate for GMC registration, as we can’t accept UK visa sponsorship certificates for your application for registration.
Please note that a core part of all sponsors' criteria is that a doctor applying for an offer of sponsorship must have been engaged in medical practice for three out of the last five years including the most recent 12 months. If you cannot meet these minimum criteria, it is unlikely that you'll be able to supply sufficient evidence to support your application for sponsorship.
Doctors applying through sponsorship are required to demonstrate their English language skills by achieving our current minimum scores in the academic version of the IELTS test or the OET (medicine version).
• Alder Hey International Fellowship Scheme (Anaesthetics)
• Betsi Cadwaladr University Health Board - BCUHB IMG Sponsorship Scheme
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• BAPIO Training Academy Ltd – International Training Programme for Postgraduate Doctors
• BAPIO Training Academy Ltd - BTA International Fellowship Scheme – Internal Medicine with interest in Oncology with MSc in Oncology
• Barking Havering and Redbridge University Hospitals NHS Trust - BHRUT Sponsorship Scheme for Overseas Doctors in Clinical Radiology
• Birmingham and Solihull Mental Health NHS Foundation Trust - International Medical Fellowship Programme in Psychiatry (Birmingham)
• Birmingham Women’s and Children’s Hospital – Birmingham Women’s and Children’s International Medical Graduate sponsorship scheme
• Bradford District Care NHS Foundation Trust - International Medical Fellowship in Psychiatry
• Cambridge IVF, Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Trust – IVF Senior Clinical Fellowship Scheme
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• East London NHS Foundation Trust (ELFT) – ELFT Advanced International Fellowship in Psychiatry
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• Frimley Health NHS Foundation Trust – International Fellowship in Regional Anaesthesia combined with MSc in Principles of Regional Anaesthesia at the University of East Anglia
• Great Ormond Street Hospital International Fellowship Programme
• Guy's and St Thomas' Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust – Critical Care
• Guy’s and St Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust – International Clinical Fellowship Programme (ICFP)
• Guy's and St Thomas' Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust – Obstetrics and Gynaecology
• Guy’s and St Thomas’ NHS Hospitals Foundation Trust – Oncology Specialty Training
• Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Hospitals Foundation Trust – Specialty Training in Anaesthetics
• Harefield Hospital, Royal Brompton and Harefield NHS Trust – Anaesthesia and Critical Care
• Hertfordshire Partnership University NHS Foundation Trust
• Hull University Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust – International Fellows at Hull University Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust
• Humber Teaching NHS Foundation Trust - Sponsored International Fellowship Scheme in Psychiatry
• Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust – Emergency Medicine
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• Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust – Intensive Care Medicine
• Imperial College, London - Clinical Research
• King’s College Hospital NHS Trusts – International Critical Care Fellowship
• King’s College Hospital NHS Trusts – Paediatric Critical Care Fellowship
• Lancashire & South Cumbria NHS Foundation Trust - Psychiatry specialty Fellowship Scheme
• Lancashire Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust - Overseas Registrar Development and Recruitment (ORDER)
• Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust – International Fellowship Programme
• Leicestershire Partnership NHS Trust – International Medical Fellowship Programme in Psychiatry
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• Lysholm Dept of Neuroradiology – National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery, UCL
• Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust – International Fellowship Programme
• Midlands Partnership NHS Foundation Trust
• Ministry of Defence – International Military Clinical Fellowships
• Modality Partnership - Modality Primary Care International Fellowship Scheme
• NAViGO Health and Social Care CIC – International Medical Fellowship in Psychiatry
• NHS England, East of England - East of England International Office GMC Sponsorship
• NHS Fife – CESR Fellowship Programme in Psychiatry
• NHS Grampian – Psychiatry CESR Fellowship Programme
• NHS Grampian – Multi-specialty SAS Fellowship
• NHS Wales Shared Services Partnership (NWSSP) – All Wales International Medical Recruitment Programme
• Norfolk and Suffolk NHS Foundation Trust (NSFT) - Advanced Clinical Fellowship in Psychiatry
• North Lincolnshire and Goole NHS Foundation Trust (NLAG) Sponsorship Programme
• Northampton General Hospital – Clinical Fellowship in Regional Anaesthesia
• Northampton General Hospital NHS Trust - International Clinical Fellowship in Regional Anaesthesia, Vascular Anaesthesia, or Peri-operative Medicine
• Northamptonshire Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust – International Clinical Fellowship Scheme
• Northamptonshire Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust – International Clinical Fellowship Scheme (Psychiatry)
• Northern Care Alliance – NCA International Medical Fellowship Scheme
• Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust – Oxford Eye Hospital
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• Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust – Oxford University Hospitals Sponsorship Scheme
• Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust – The Oxford International Neonatal and Paediatric Fellowship Programme
• Rotherham Doncaster and South Humber NHS Foundation Trust - Sponsored International Fellowship Scheme in Psychiatry
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• Royal College of Pathologists
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• Royal College of Psychiatrists – MTI Scheme
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• Royal College of Radiologists – RCR Specialty Training Sponsorship Scheme
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• Sheffield Health and Social Care NHS Foundation Trust - International Medical Fellowship in Psychiatry
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• South West Yorkshire Partnership NHS Foundation Trust – International Fellowship in Psychiatry
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• St Bartholomew’s Hospital, Barts Health NHS Trust – St Bartholomew’s Critical Care Fellowship
• St George’s University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust – International Anaesthetics Fellowship Programme
• St George’s University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust (Dr Nirav Shah) – International Intensive Care Medicine Trainees
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• University Hospitals Bristol and Weston NHS Foundation Trust - Department of General Internal Medicine at Weston General Hospital
• University Hospitals Coventry and Warwickshire NHS Trust
• University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust - Postgraduate Clinical Fellowship Programme
• University of Buckingham – Master of Medicine
• University of Buckingham – Master of Surgery
• University of Chester and Cheshire and Wirral Partnership NHS Trust – International Training Fellows Psychiatry
• University of Hertfordshire – Professional Doctorate in General Internal Medicine (Clinical MD) Programme
KINDLY NOTE: If your sponsor is not on this list then you cannot apply using sponsorship.
If you have any further questions, please visit the GMC website for more information.

WISH YOU ALL THE VERY BEST.

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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7290 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 21, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 21, 2024Hindi
Money
Hi Sir, I follow your articles regularly and your detailed assessment is really awesome.I am 47yrs Male with wife, 20&18 years kids, elder one is in B.Tech and younger one is 12th. My wife is a home maker. Coming to financials. I have 4 houses including the one residing worth 10cr(total) and getting rental income of 70k per month, invested in stocks and MFs worth 60L, have foreign stocks of worth 1.7cr, accumulated pf around 1.3cr. I have farm lands worth 5cr. Have 1.2cr loan and salary of ~4L (net). current sips in equity 70k/month, have 5Cr term plan, health insurance for family 50L. How do I plan my retirement at 52-53years assuming 80 years life expectancy. Don't want to depend on kids and need regular income ~3-4L per month.
Ans: Asset Evaluation
Real Estate:
You own four houses worth Rs 10 crore, generating Rs 70,000 monthly rental income. This is a solid base for passive income. However, real estate can have fluctuating maintenance costs, tenant issues, and varying rental yields over time.

Stocks and Mutual Funds:
Your Rs 60 lakh investment in stocks and mutual funds is a commendable step. Active mutual funds offer professional fund management and can outperform index funds over time.

Foreign Stocks:
Your Rs 1.7 crore portfolio in foreign stocks adds geographical diversification. Monitor currency exchange fluctuations and global market trends.

Provident Fund (PF):
With Rs 1.3 crore in PF, this is a reliable retirement corpus. The fund provides fixed returns and tax benefits, adding stability.

Farm Lands:
Farm lands worth Rs 5 crore are an illiquid but valuable asset. They might not generate consistent income unless leased or developed.

Loans:
A loan liability of Rs 1.2 crore needs prioritised repayment. Focus on loans with higher interest rates first.

Insurance Coverage:
A Rs 5 crore term plan is robust. Your Rs 50 lakh health insurance is sufficient for unexpected medical emergencies.

Retirement Goals
You need Rs 3–4 lakh monthly for 27–28 years post-retirement.
The portfolio must generate steady, inflation-adjusted returns.
Action Plan for Retirement
Debt Management
Prepay High-Interest Loans:
Use a portion of your surplus income to prepay loans. This reduces interest outflow and increases your cash flow.

Avoid New Loans:
Focus on reducing existing liabilities instead of taking on new ones.

Portfolio Restructuring
Real Estate:
Retain essential properties. Sell underperforming or non-essential properties to reduce concentration in real estate. Invest proceeds in mutual funds or debt instruments for diversification.

Mutual Funds (MFs):
Increase SIPs in actively managed funds. They outperform direct funds due to guidance from Certified Financial Planners and MFDs. Regular funds offer better tracking and professional assistance.

Stocks:
Monitor direct equity investments closely. Consider reallocating underperforming stocks to mutual funds for better management.

Debt Instruments:
Invest in high-quality debt funds or fixed-income securities for stability. These instruments balance equity volatility and ensure steady returns.

SIP Strategy
Increase SIPs from Rs 70,000 to Rs 1 lakh/month.
Allocate 70% to equity funds for long-term growth.
Invest 30% in debt funds for stability and liquidity.
Emergency Fund
Maintain a 12-month expense reserve in liquid funds or fixed deposits.
This covers unexpected expenses without disturbing investments.
Income During Retirement
Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP)
Use SWPs in mutual funds to generate regular income.
Withdraw 6–8% annually from your mutual fund portfolio for a steady income stream.
Rental Income Optimisation
Review property rents regularly.
Invest part of rental income in equity or debt mutual funds for compounding.
Dividend Stocks
Retain high-dividend-yield stocks for regular income.
Reinvest surplus dividends for long-term growth.
Tax Efficiency
Equity Funds Taxation:
Long-term gains above Rs 1.25 lakh are taxed at 12.5%. Short-term gains are taxed at 20%.

Debt Funds Taxation:
Both short- and long-term gains are taxed per your income slab.

Real Estate Capital Gains:
Use exemptions under Sections 54 or 54F to save tax on property sales.

Inflation Protection
Allocate 60–70% of your portfolio to equity investments.

Equity provides inflation-adjusted returns over time.

Debt funds and fixed instruments safeguard against equity market volatility.

Estate Planning
Draft a will to allocate assets transparently among family members.
Use nomination and joint ownership to avoid legal complications.
Consider a family trust for farm lands to avoid disputes.
Periodic Review
Review your financial plan every six months.
Adjust investments based on market conditions, goals, and needs.
Consult a Certified Financial Planner regularly for updates.
Finally
A well-diversified portfolio ensures financial independence post-retirement. Focus on debt repayment, portfolio balance, and tax-efficient withdrawals. Your assets can comfortably generate Rs 3–4 lakh monthly income, adjusted for inflation.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Kanchan

Kanchan Rai  |444 Answers  |Ask -

Relationships Expert, Mind Coach - Answered on Dec 21, 2024

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Relationship
I am the eldest sibling in our families and aged 51. Normally, whenever anyone in the family has a problem - financial, mental, psychological, issue with people or anything else, they come up to discuss with me and share. Well, many would say I am lucky as people look up to me when they are in any kind of a problem. But that is not the case. Sadly no one is around with whom I can discuss or even think to share my issues, my problems. I do not have any friends. Sadly, yes, that is a fact and at my age, I dont expect that here we have a culture where we can get to making friends, at least the kind of friends with whom you can confide, share your feelings, problems. I tried and failed. Maybe because I am introvert or maybe I am too cautious. To make it more complicated, I dont work in the regular kind of job. I am a lone person who works as a freelance from home. This limits my outreach when it comes to interacting with real people. I have clients, business contacts, but I cannot get personal with them. It will never be a good choice. My wife is busy with her job + we do not have any relation beyond the daily matters related to household and it has been more than 10 years now that we live this way. Tried to sort out things with her but she just does not have time and interest (after all who wants to add on to tensions, stress). My daughter is after all my daughter - I cannot share these with her, and definitely at 10 she is too young to be one to discuss such stuff. I am not sure how far this issue can be fixed but I am hopeful to find some path here.
Ans: Dear Kevin,
Starting small can be helpful. Consider connecting with people through shared interests or hobbies, either online or in person, where the pressure to immediately open up is minimal. Online communities, local meetups, or volunteer activities can create low-stakes opportunities to connect with like-minded individuals. The goal isn’t to instantly find someone to confide in but to slowly build a sense of belonging and companionship.

Your relationship with your wife appears to be another significant source of emotional distance. While her lack of interest in deep conversations may seem like a barrier, it’s worth exploring other ways to reconnect—perhaps by spending time together in shared activities or revisiting moments that once brought you closer. Sometimes, relationships stuck in routines benefit from new experiences or even professional counseling to navigate the underlying dynamics.

Regarding your daughter, while it’s clear she cannot shoulder your emotional burdens, she can still be a source of joy and connection. Investing time in activities with her can provide a sense of fulfillment and grounding that counters loneliness.

Above all, remember that reaching out for professional support, such as therapy, is not a sign of weakness but an act of self-care. A therapist can provide a safe space to express your feelings and help you develop strategies to foster deeper connections and manage emotional isolation.

You deserve to feel supported and connected, and even if the journey to finding that seems long, every step you take toward opening up or seeking out others is a move toward a more fulfilling and less lonely existence.

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7290 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 21, 2024

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Money
Top4 sips with 15k amount suggest me
Ans: Here’s an updated strategy for your Rs. 15,000 SIP allocation, replacing the sectoral/thematic fund with a small-cap fund for better long-term growth potential.

Suggested SIP Allocation (Rs. 15,000)
Large-Cap Fund

Allocation: Rs. 4,000/month
Objective: Stability and steady growth by investing in India’s top 100 companies.
Why Choose: Provides consistent returns and low volatility in your portfolio.
Flexi-Cap Fund

Allocation: Rs. 4,000/month
Objective: Diversified exposure across large, mid, and small-cap stocks.
Why Choose: Offers balanced risk and returns with flexibility during market cycles.
Mid-Cap Fund

Allocation: Rs. 3,500/month
Objective: Tap into the growth potential of medium-sized companies.
Why Choose: Higher returns with manageable risk compared to small caps.
Small-Cap Fund

Allocation: Rs. 3,500/month
Objective: Focus on fast-growing small-cap companies.
Why Choose: High-growth potential over the long term, though with higher volatility.
Why Include Small-Cap Funds?
Long-Term Growth: Small-cap companies have immense potential to grow significantly over time.
Diversification: Adds exposure to an underrepresented segment, complementing large and mid-caps.
High Returns: Potential for higher returns compared to other categories, albeit with higher risk.
Key Considerations
Investment Horizon: Stay invested for at least 7-10 years to mitigate short-term volatility.
Active Fund Management: Avoid direct or index funds to leverage professional expertise.
Regular Monitoring: Review fund performance periodically with a Certified Financial Planner.
Tax Implications
Equity Funds:
LTCG above Rs. 1.25 lakh/year taxed at 12.5%.
STCG (held less than 1 year) taxed at 20%.
Final Insights
This updated allocation ensures a mix of stability, moderate risk, and high growth. With consistent SIPs and periodic reviews, you can achieve robust wealth creation over the long term. A Certified Financial Planner can assist in optimising your investment strategy.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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