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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |5367 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 11, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Asked by Anonymous - Jun 10, 2024Hindi
Money

Hi Sir, Iam 40 years of age, iam looking for Corpus of 1Cr in next 11-15 years for my retirement life.My current monthly income on an average is 80k-1.2L. my monthly living expenses is 18-20k. Expense of 22k for my parents Need. Iam single. I have 3L in PF and I invested in my brother Company 16.4L and getting 2% Monthly share.Also,I have invest in Sovereign Gold bond -10Gram. I have 4L in FD. 1L in hand. No credits at present. Not invested in MF and stocks. Iam very much interested in MF.Please give suggestion to invest in MF and also is it ohk to close my PF account and invest in lump sum n SIP.Give your opinion for goldbees.

Ans: It's commendable that you're planning for your retirement and considering various investment options. Given your current financial situation and goals, let's explore a comprehensive approach to achieving a corpus of Rs 1 crore in the next 11-15 years.

Understanding Your Current Financial Situation
Firstly, let’s summarize your current financial landscape:

Age: 40 years
Monthly Income: Rs 80,000 - Rs 1,20,000
Monthly Living Expenses: Rs 18,000 - Rs 20,000
Monthly Expenses for Parents: Rs 22,000
Current Investments:
Provident Fund (PF): Rs 3 lakh
Investment in Brother’s Company: Rs 16.4 lakh (2% monthly share)
Sovereign Gold Bond: 10 grams
Fixed Deposit (FD): Rs 4 lakh
Cash in Hand: Rs 1 lakh
No Debts or Credits
You have a stable income, modest expenses, and a few investments already in place. This is a solid foundation for building your retirement corpus.

Evaluating Your Investment Options
Provident Fund (PF)
Your PF of Rs 3 lakh is a secure investment with decent returns. It's typically advisable to retain PF due to its safety and guaranteed returns, which also enjoy tax benefits.

Investment in Brother’s Company
Your investment of Rs 16.4 lakh in your brother's company yields a 2% monthly share. This is quite beneficial as it provides a steady income stream. However, relying heavily on one investment can be risky.

Sovereign Gold Bond
Your investment in Sovereign Gold Bonds is wise as it offers both capital appreciation and interest. Gold can hedge against inflation and currency fluctuations.

Fixed Deposit (FD)
FDs are low-risk and provide assured returns but often lag behind inflation rates. Your Rs 4 lakh in FD ensures liquidity and safety.

Considering Mutual Funds for Wealth Creation
Benefits of Mutual Funds
Diversification: Mutual funds spread your investments across various assets, reducing risk.
Professional Management: Actively managed funds have professionals making investment decisions, aiming to outperform the market.
Flexibility: You can start with small amounts and increase your investment over time.
Tax Efficiency: Equity mutual funds held for more than one year benefit from favourable tax treatment.
Disadvantages of Direct Funds
Investing directly in funds requires extensive knowledge and time to monitor markets. Without professional guidance, you might miss crucial adjustments needed to optimize your portfolio. Investing through a certified financial planner ensures expert management and strategic adjustments.

Creating a Mutual Fund Investment Plan
Step 1: Set Clear Goals
Your goal is to accumulate Rs 1 crore in 11-15 years for retirement. This requires disciplined and strategic investing.

Step 2: Calculate the Required Monthly Investment
To achieve Rs 1 crore in 15 years with an average annual return of 12%, you need to invest around Rs 17,500 per month. For 11 years, this amount increases significantly due to the shorter time frame and the power of compounding. An investment calculator can provide precise figures based on varying returns and time frames.

Step 3: Start a Systematic Investment Plan (SIP)
A SIP in equity mutual funds is a prudent approach. It allows you to invest a fixed amount regularly, averaging out market volatility.

Evaluating Current Investments
Provident Fund
Consider retaining your PF. It offers safety, stable returns, and tax benefits. It's a foundational investment for retirement.

Investment in Brother's Company
This provides a 2% monthly return, equating to approximately Rs 32,800 per month on Rs 16.4 lakh. While profitable, it’s essential to diversify to mitigate risk.

Sovereign Gold Bond
Your gold bonds are valuable for diversification and as an inflation hedge. Hold onto them as part of a balanced portfolio.

Fixed Deposit
FDs offer liquidity and safety. Retain a portion for emergency funds but consider moving excess to higher-yielding investments.

Steps to Enhance Your Investment Strategy
Retain and Grow PF: Let your PF grow for guaranteed returns and tax benefits.

Diversify Beyond Family Business: While your brother's company investment is lucrative, avoid over-reliance. Allocate more to diversified mutual funds.

Maximize SIPs: Commit to a SIP amount aligned with your goals. Given your income, starting with Rs 17,500 - Rs 20,000 per month is feasible.

Emergency Fund in FD: Maintain a portion of your FD as an emergency fund. Redirect excess into equity mutual funds for better returns.

Professional Guidance: Engage a certified financial planner for tailored advice and active management of your portfolio.

Assessing Gold ETFs like GoldBees
Gold ETFs such as GoldBees are similar to sovereign gold bonds in providing exposure to gold without holding physical gold. However, they come with additional expenses like management fees. Sovereign Gold Bonds are generally more tax-efficient and offer interest. For long-term gold investment, continuing with Sovereign Gold Bonds might be preferable.

Crafting a Balanced Portfolio
Equity Mutual Funds
These should form the core of your investment for growth. Choose diversified, actively managed funds with a good track record.

Debt Mutual Funds
Allocate a portion to debt funds for stability and to balance the portfolio's risk.

Gold Investments
Continue holding your Sovereign Gold Bonds. They provide a safe hedge and some interest income.

Emergency Fund
Keep part of your FD for emergencies. This ensures liquidity and immediate availability of funds.

Detailed Financial Plan
Monthly Investments
Allocate Rs 17,500 - Rs 20,000 monthly into equity mutual funds via SIP. This targets your Rs 1 crore goal effectively over 11-15 years.

Lump Sum Investments
If considering moving funds from your FD or PF, do so thoughtfully. Lump sum investments can complement SIPs, but market timing risks must be managed.

Review and Rebalance
Regularly review your portfolio with a certified financial planner. Rebalancing ensures your investments align with changing market conditions and personal goals.

Final Insights
Building a retirement corpus of Rs 1 crore in 11-15 years is achievable with disciplined investing. Retaining your provident fund for its stability and tax benefits is advisable. Diversifying beyond your investment in your brother’s company will reduce risk and enhance returns.

Start a systematic investment plan (SIP) in equity mutual funds to harness the power of compounding. Maintain an emergency fund in fixed deposits for liquidity. Continuing with Sovereign Gold Bonds offers tax-efficient exposure to gold.

Regularly reviewing and rebalancing your portfolio with a certified financial planner ensures alignment with your goals. This approach maximizes returns and minimizes risks, leading you toward a secure retirement.

Your proactive approach to planning and willingness to invest in mutual funds is commendable. With a balanced strategy, you can confidently work towards your retirement goal.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |5367 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 04, 2024

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Hi Sir, I am 38 and my current Take home is 1Lac. I am looking to build a corpus of 1Cr in the next 20 years. Expenses are 1. 30K for Home loan 2. 15K for Personal Loan 3. 30K for Monthly expenses . I can invest 15-20 K per month. Please suggest me which MF should I apply and the money breakup as per the MF Cap. Should I invest 5K on Nifty 50 index fund ? Time to Time I also invest on Penny stocks. Thank you in advance
Ans: Building Your Rs. 1 Crore Dream: A Smart Investment Strategy
That's a fantastic goal! Building a corpus of Rs. 1 crore in 20 years with a Rs. 15,000-20,000 monthly investment is achievable with a smart plan. Let's break down some key points to consider:

Understanding Your Current Situation:

Monthly Commitments: You have Rs. 75,000 in monthly outgoings (home loan, personal loan, expenses). This might limit your investment amount.

Debt Management: Consider ways to reduce your debt burden. Reducing interest payments can free up more money for investing. A CFP can help you explore debt repayment strategies.

Setting Up for Success:

Regular Investment (SIP) is Key: Investing a fixed amount (SIP) every month is a powerful tool. This benefits from rupee-cost averaging, where you buy more units when the price is low and fewer units when the price is high.

Time Horizon Advantage: You have a 20-year time horizon, which is great for long-term wealth creation. This allows you to ride out market ups and downs.

Choosing the Right Investments:

Actively Managed Funds vs. Nifty 50 Index Fund:

Actively Managed Funds: These funds have fund managers who try to outperform the market by selecting promising stocks. This approach has the potential for higher returns than passively managed options like a Nifty 50 index fund. Actively managed funds involve more risk, but also potentially higher rewards.

Nifty 50 Index Fund: This type of fund simply mirrors the performance of the Nifty 50 index. It offers stability and diversification but may not outperform the market.

Diversification is Crucial:

Don't put all your eggs in one basket! Invest in a mix of actively managed funds across different asset classes (large-cap, mid-cap, small-cap) to spread your risk and maximize your growth potential.

A Word on Penny Stocks:

Investing in penny stocks can be very risky. These companies are often small and unproven, and their stock prices can be very volatile. Consider sticking to established companies through actively managed funds for a more balanced approach.

How Much to Invest?

While I can't give you a specific amount without a detailed financial assessment, here's a suggestion:

Aim for the higher end of your Rs. 15,000-20,000 range (say Rs. 20,000) to invest monthly.

Once you reduce your debt burden, consider increasing your monthly investment amount.

A CFP Can Help:

A Certified Financial Planner (CFP) can create a personalized plan for you. They can:

Analyze Your Situation: They'll consider your income, expenses, debts, risk tolerance, and investment goals.

Recommend Investment Mix: A CFP can suggest a suitable mix of actively managed funds based on your risk profile and goals.

Review and Rebalance: Your financial situation and goals might change over time. A CFP will monitor your progress and adjust your plan as needed.

Beyond Mutual Funds:

While actively managed mutual funds are a great way to build wealth, you might also consider:

Employer Sponsored Plans: Contribute to your Employee Provident Fund (EPF) if available. It offers tax benefits and guaranteed returns.
Taking Charge of Your Future:

Building a Rs. 1 crore corpus is a great goal, and with a focused approach, you can achieve it. Actively managed funds within a diversified portfolio can be a powerful tool for growth, but remember, they also carry risk. Consulting a CFP can help you navigate your options and make informed investment decisions.

Remember, penny stocks are highly speculative and can lead to significant losses. Sticking to actively managed funds offers a more balanced approach.

Don't wait! Schedule a consultation with a CFP to get started on your wealth-building journey.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |5367 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 17, 2024

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Money
Hello Gurus, I am 41 years old and currently working in IT industries. My take home salary is more or less 1.8L/Month (After (income-tax, pf, etc.) all deductions). My monthly expenses (including everything + investments) are around 1.3L/Monthly. Family of four, kids are not started their major studies, still in primary school, dependant parents and relatives. My current investments. 1) LIC – 1.6L/Annum – approx. return would be 50+ Lakhs by 2038 2) HDFC Sanchya + - annually 4L return after 2038 3) PPF – annually 1.5L/Annum and expecting 40+Lakhs by 2034 4) PF – Right now around 20+Lakhs 5) One land – 25L 6) One Flat under construction – 25L invested/paid and total payment will be 1.15 Cr by 2028 7) One MF – Current value 8L, total investment 3.5L(Lumpsum in year of 2017) 8) Cash in hand – 70L(FD) 9) Emergency fund – 20L(FD) 10) Equity 1.6L Invested and current value 2.7L No Loans as of now. Apart from this I have 50L worth of term insurance, 20L health insurance cover for my Family. I am targeting to retire by another 14 years with a corpus of 15cr or more. Please guide me how I can achieve it. If I need to invest in MF then which all MFs I can invest in. (Risk taking appetite is moderate)
Ans: You have a well-diversified portfolio and a clear goal of retiring with a corpus of Rs 15 crores in 14 years. Let's break down a strategy to achieve this goal.

Current Financial Position
Age: 41 years
Monthly take-home salary: Rs 1.8 lakhs
Monthly expenses: Rs 1.3 lakhs
Family: Four members, with kids in primary school, dependent parents and relatives
Investments and Assets
LIC: Rs 1.6 lakhs/annum, expected return of 50+ lakhs by 2038
HDFC Sanchaya+: Rs 4 lakhs/annum, expected annual return after 2038
PPF: Rs 1.5 lakhs/annum, expected return of 40+ lakhs by 2034
PF: Current value around 20+ lakhs
Land: Worth Rs 25 lakhs
Flat under construction: Rs 25 lakhs invested, total payment will be Rs 1.15 crores by 2028
Mutual Funds: Current value Rs 8 lakhs, total investment Rs 3.5 lakhs (lumpsum in 2017)
Cash in hand (FD): Rs 70 lakhs
Emergency fund (FD): Rs 20 lakhs
Equity: Rs 1.6 lakhs invested, current value Rs 2.7 lakhs
Term insurance: Rs 50 lakhs
Health insurance: Rs 20 lakhs
Retirement Goal
Target corpus: Rs 15 crores
Time horizon: 14 years
Risk appetite: Moderate
Investment Strategy
1. Increase SIPs in Mutual Funds:

Considering your moderate risk appetite, invest in a mix of large-cap, mid-cap, and hybrid mutual funds. Actively managed funds can offer better returns compared to index funds.

2. Maximise Tax Savings:

Continue maximising your PPF and PF contributions for tax savings and secure returns.

3. Diversify Further:

Consider diversifying into debt funds for stability and fixed returns. This will balance your equity investments.

4. Real Estate Investments:

Be cautious with the flat under construction. Ensure timely completion and clear legal title to avoid future issues.

5. Emergency Fund:

You already have a substantial emergency fund. Maintain this for liquidity during unforeseen events.

6. Equity Investments:

Continue investing in equities. Direct stocks can offer high returns but require careful selection and monitoring.

7. Review Insurance Cover:

Ensure your term insurance cover is adequate. Consider increasing it to match your financial responsibilities and future goals.

Regular Monitoring and Review
Annual Review:

Regularly review your portfolio performance. Adjust investments based on market conditions and financial goals.

Financial Planner Consultation:

Seek advice from a Certified Financial Planner periodically. They can provide tailored advice and keep your investments on track.

Final Insights
You are on a good financial path with a diversified portfolio. Focus on increasing your SIPs in mutual funds and diversifying further into debt funds. Ensure your real estate investments are secure and maintain your emergency fund. Regularly review your portfolio and seek professional advice to stay on track for a comfortable retirement.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP

Chief Financial Planner

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |5367 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 13, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Jul 13, 2024Hindi
Money
Hello sir, i am 39 yrs old software engineer in banglore, getting salary 80k in hand pm. Have 3yrs old son and a wife(pragnant) Took home loan of 44lacs and current Home loan emi is 40k. Iam investing 10k /month in gold and 9k /month in mutual fund from march-24. A) axis midcap-2000/month B) hdfc defence-1000/ month C) nippon india innovation-2k /month D)nippon india small cap-1k /month E) axis smallcap- 1k /month F) hsbc consumption fund-1k /month Sir, please guide me to creat a very good corpus for the retirement and my childs education. I’m willing to work till 60. Thanks!
Ans: Your financial journey shows dedication and foresight. You are managing a home loan, investing regularly, and planning for your family's future. Balancing these responsibilities while aiming for long-term goals like retirement and your children’s education requires a strategic approach.

Current Investments and Income
You have a monthly salary of Rs. 80,000, with a significant portion going towards your home loan EMI of Rs. 40,000. Your investment strategy includes Rs. 10,000 in gold and Rs. 9,000 in mutual funds monthly. Here’s a brief breakdown:

Gold: Rs. 10,000/month
Mutual Funds: Rs. 9,000/month (split across six different funds)
This shows a disciplined approach, but let’s explore how you can optimize and diversify further for better returns and risk management.

Evaluating Your Investment Portfolio
Mutual Funds
Your mutual fund investments are spread across different categories, which is good for diversification. However, the allocation can be optimized for better returns and risk balance.

Midcap and Small Cap Funds: These are high-risk, high-reward funds. With Axis Midcap and two small-cap funds, you have a significant portion in volatile investments. Consider balancing with more stable options.

Thematic and Sectoral Funds: HDFC Defence and HSBC Consumption are thematic funds, which are also high-risk. Limiting exposure here could be beneficial.

Innovation Fund: This is a good choice for potential high returns, but again, it adds to your high-risk portfolio.

Balancing high-risk investments with more stable options like large-cap or multi-cap funds can help mitigate risks and ensure steady growth.

Recommendations for a Balanced Portfolio
To create a robust corpus for retirement and your children’s education, consider the following strategies:

Diversification
Large Cap Funds: These funds invest in well-established companies with stable returns. Allocate a portion here to balance risk.

Multi-Cap Funds: These invest across large, mid, and small-cap stocks, offering a balanced risk-return profile.

Debt Funds: Include these for stability and regular income. They are less volatile and provide safety against market fluctuations.

Systematic Investment Plan (SIP)
Continue with SIPs, as they instill discipline and take advantage of rupee cost averaging. Consider increasing SIP amounts gradually as your income grows.

Child’s Education Fund
Dedicated Child Plans: Look for mutual funds specifically designed for children’s education. They offer a mix of equity and debt tailored to education needs.

Public Provident Fund (PPF): This is a safe, long-term investment option with tax benefits. Consider opening a PPF account for your child.

Retirement Planning
Start planning for retirement now to build a substantial corpus. Here are some steps:

Retirement-Specific Mutual Funds: Consider funds designed for retirement, offering a mix of growth and stability.

National Pension System (NPS): This is a government-sponsored scheme with tax benefits and decent returns. It’s a good addition to your retirement portfolio.

Increase Retirement Contributions: As your income increases, allocate more towards retirement funds. Aim for at least 20-30% of your income.

Emergency Fund
An emergency fund is crucial. It should cover at least 6-12 months of living expenses. This provides financial security in case of unexpected events.

Insurance
Adequate insurance coverage is essential, especially with a growing family.

Term Insurance: Ensure you have a term plan with sufficient coverage to secure your family’s future.

Health Insurance: With a pregnant wife and young child, comprehensive health insurance is a must. It covers medical emergencies and reduces financial strain.

Tax Planning
Efficient tax planning can save you money, which can be redirected towards investments.

Tax-Saving Investments: Invest in options like ELSS, PPF, and NPS to avail tax deductions under Section 80C.

HRA and Home Loan Benefits: Utilize deductions for HRA and home loan interest payments.

Reviewing and Rebalancing
Regularly review your portfolio and financial plan. Market conditions change, and your investment strategy should adapt accordingly.

Annual Review: Conduct a detailed review of your investments and financial goals annually.

Rebalancing: Adjust your portfolio to maintain the desired asset allocation. This ensures your investments stay aligned with your goals and risk tolerance.


You have demonstrated commendable financial discipline and planning. Balancing a home loan, investments, and family responsibilities is not easy. Your proactive approach towards securing your family’s future and planning for retirement is truly admirable.

We understand that managing finances with a young family and a pregnant wife can be challenging. Your commitment to providing for your family’s needs while planning for long-term goals reflects your dedication and love for them. It’s important to strike a balance between enjoying the present and securing the future.

Final Insights
Creating a solid financial plan involves assessing your current situation, setting clear goals, and systematically working towards them. With your disciplined approach and willingness to learn, you are well on your way to building a secure financial future for yourself and your family. Continue to stay informed, seek professional advice when needed, and adapt your strategy as life changes.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

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Nayagam P

Nayagam P P  |2569 Answers  |Ask -

Career Counsellor - Answered on Jul 27, 2024

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Sir my self krishna sir can't able focus on studies properly plz give some tips to study for more hours for jee
Ans: Krishna, adhere to the following Strategies/Tips/Steps:

(1) Whenever you study at home, study for 45-minutes. Then take a break of 10-minutes when you can move away from your study table, walk, have some water & relax. If you continue studying beyond 45-minutes, your concentration power will go down, resulting to low output. Most students commit this mistake.
(2) On daily basis (morning or evening whichever will be convenient to you), do yoga or meditation or physical exercises or play any games / sports for at least 30-45 minutes. This will further reduce your stress / distractions.
(3) Study tough topics / tough subjects (applicable to you) early morning with your fresh mind.
(4) Eat a lot of green vegetables / fruits which you can afford for & Avoid soft drinks/junk foods
(5) Every day night, before going to bed, revise whatever you have studied during the day.
(6) Also, revise every week whatever you have covered till date (here your short-notes which you should prepare will be helpful).
(7) Keep practising questions on topics which you have covered either offline or online
(8) Give utmost importance to wrongly answered / difficult / complicated / tough questions and have a separate note-book specially for this for each subject (PCM)
(9) You might be aware that JEE rank is allotted on the basis of highest score in Maths, followed by Physics & Chemistry. Practice more and more in Maths, till you reach Speed & Accuracy

(10) By December-January, attempt fully syllabus online test series, evaluate and analyse your performance such as,

(a) which topic / unit / concept you are weak which needs your revision and improvement as this will disturb you when you appear in actual JEE exam
(b) abnormal time taken to attempt any question which you can come to know from Online Test Series which you should reduce
(c) which questions you skipped and why?

(11) Please AVOID studying under pressure that you should get admission only into IITs/ NITs. Never advisable. Any one can be successful, even if he / she studies in NON-IIT / NON-NIT Colleges also.

(12) Have Plan B & Plan C for other Colleges Entrance Exams / Disciplines-Streams.
(13) Avoid comparing yourself with other students.

(14) Also, it is highly ideal to appear in / attempt\minimum 5-7 Entrance Exams (for both Govt & Private Engineering Colleges). You will have a lot of options (easiest method) to choose the best and most suitable one, keeping in view a lot of factors such as, College | Location | Your Interest | Stream Preference | Placement Records | College Culture | Your Short & Long Term Goals | Pressure You Can Go Through | Your AIR & Job Market Condition when you apply for your BTech & Even after.

I hope I have answered to your question with value additions. All the BEST for your Bright Future.

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DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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