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Jinal

Jinal Mehta  | Answer  |Ask -

Financial Planner - Answered on Jun 17, 2024

Jinal Mehta is a qualified certified financial professional certified by FPSB India. She has 10 years of experience in the field of personal finance.
She is the founder of Beyond Learning Finance, an authorised education provider for the CFP certification programme in India.
In addition, she manages a family office organisation, where she handles investment planning, tax planning, insurance planning and estate planning.
Jinal has a bachelor's degree in management studies. She also has a diploma in in financial management from NMIMS, Mumbai.
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Amit Question by Amit on Jun 15, 2024Hindi
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Hi, I have housing loan of 21 lakh and still possession is not received. I am paying housing loan emi of 20000 per month, still principle amount is pending 19 lakh. I want to close loan or reduced Principal amount. My monthly income is 64000,

Ans: you may need a proper plan to reduce or close your loan. you may prepay a part of the loan from any amount that you receiveas windfall like bonus,etc.
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |11022 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 17, 2024

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Money
Home loan is of 32lakh and emi is 29000, paying from last 7 year regularly. But now from next month no job so want to discontinued the emi but how and don't want dishonor it. Paying with 9.89 % of interest
Ans: To manage your home loan EMI when you're facing job loss, consider the following steps:

Review Your Financial Position
Check your savings and investments.

Assess the monthly inflows and outflows.

Identify any available emergency funds.

Speak with Your Lender
Contact your bank immediately.

Explain your job loss situation.

Ask for possible solutions.

Explore Loan Restructuring
Request for a moratorium period.

Negotiate for lower EMIs temporarily.

Extend the loan tenure if necessary.

Utilise Savings and Investments
Use liquid savings to cover EMIs.

Liquidate short-term investments if needed.

Tap into Insurance Policies
If you have an LIC policy, consider surrendering it.

Use the surrender value to pay EMIs.

Consider Personal Loans or Overdrafts
Apply for a personal loan to bridge the gap.

Opt for an overdraft against your fixed deposit.

Budget and Cut Expenses
Review and reduce monthly expenses.

Prioritise essentials over luxuries.

Seek Financial Support from Family
Ask for short-term financial assistance.

Consider it as a temporary measure.

Refinance the Loan
Look for banks offering lower interest rates.

Transfer your loan to reduce EMI burden.

Increase Cash Flow
Take up part-time or freelance work.

Sell unused assets for extra cash.

Avoid Defaulting on EMIs
Non-payment affects your credit score.

Strive to maintain a good repayment track.

Actively Look for a New Job
Update your resume and network.

Attend job fairs and apply online.

Consult a Certified Financial Planner
Seek professional advice for long-term solutions.

A planner can provide personalized strategies.

Benefits of Regular Mutual Funds
Regular funds offer professional management.

They provide better performance tracking.

Investing through a certified planner ensures guidance.

Disadvantages of Index Funds
Index funds have passive management.

They may not outperform the market consistently.

Lack of flexibility in changing market conditions.

Disadvantages of Direct Funds
Direct funds require self-management.

They may not be suitable for all investors.

Professional guidance is missing.

Final Insights
Addressing the EMI challenge needs immediate action. Prioritise communication with your bank. Utilise savings and investments wisely. Seek professional guidance for a sustainable solution. Maintaining financial stability is crucial during this period.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |11022 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 29, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - May 19, 2025
Money
Hello Me and my wife both have taken home loan of 90 lakh out of which 21 lakh has yet to disbursed (the property is under construction).for 30 years. Our total income (me and my wife) is 1.35 lakh out of which we play 55k towards monthly EMI for 6885000. Recently repo rate also has decreased also our EMI is decreased. What strategy should we apply for early closure of loan
Ans: You and your wife are already doing a good job by taking joint financial responsibility. Your EMI is currently manageable. The drop in repo rates gives a good window to restructure the strategy for early loan closure.

Let us now build a 360-degree strategy to help you close this home loan earlier than planned.

Present Financial Setup
Your home loan is Rs. 90 lakh.

Rs. 68.85 lakh is disbursed, and Rs. 21.15 lakh is yet to be released.

Your joint monthly income is Rs. 1.35 lakh.

EMI is Rs. 55,000 per month for now.

The interest rate has slightly reduced recently due to repo rate drop.

Your EMI burden has reduced a little, which helps.

Strategy 1: Prioritise Partial Prepayments
Any bonus, gift, or extra income can be used to prepay the loan.

Even a small prepayment once in 6 months reduces interest in the long run.

Prepay only from surplus, not from your emergency fund.

It helps to request the bank that all prepayments should reduce tenure, not EMI.

Strategy 2: Increase EMI Every Year
Every year, your income might rise slightly.

Use part of that rise to increase EMI voluntarily.

A 5% annual increase in EMI can save many years of tenure.

Even Rs. 2,000 more in EMI monthly can create strong impact.

Strategy 3: Build Prepayment Fund Separately
Open a recurring deposit or a debt mutual fund.

Deposit a fixed amount monthly.

Once in 12 or 18 months, withdraw and use for prepayment.

This is useful if you cannot prepay every month.

Strategy 4: Use Tax Refunds and Yearly Increments
Every year, you may get tax refund.

Instead of spending it, use it for loan prepayment.

Year-end salary increments should partly go towards EMI increase.

Avoid lifestyle inflation during raise in salary.

Strategy 5: Target Rs. 1 Lakh Prepayment Per Year
If both of you manage Rs. 50,000 each in a year, target is done.

Rs. 1 lakh annual prepayment cuts both tenure and total interest.

Consistency is more important than amount.

Strategy 6: Protect Emergency Fund
Maintain 6 to 9 months of expenses as emergency fund.

Do not touch this for prepayments.

It gives financial peace and avoids stress during job loss.

Strategy 7: Do Not Increase EMI Burden Too Much
Total EMI should not cross 40% of combined income.

Don’t stretch finances too tight for prepayment.

Balance is more important than aggression.

Strategy 8: Do Not Go for Higher Tenure Again
If interest rate drops, do not extend loan tenure again.

Ask bank to reduce EMI or keep EMI same but reduce tenure.

Tenure reduction saves maximum interest.

Strategy 9: Avoid Unnecessary Loans
Avoid buying car or electronics on EMI during this period.

More loans will delay your goal of early closure.

Strategy 10: Invest Only After Building Stability
Prepay loan first before going for long-term investments.

You can start SIPs and other goals once EMI is under control.

But keep PF, insurance, and child education savings intact.

Strategy 11: Avoid Interest Rate Shock in Future
If possible, shift to fixed rate after 3 to 5 years.

That will protect you from rate increase cycles.

Discuss with your bank when most of disbursal is done.

Strategy 12: Track and Stay Focused
Keep a simple Excel sheet to track balance and prepayments.

Visual tracking helps stay motivated.

Reward yourself after every prepayment milestone.

Finally
Early loan closure is fully possible with your current income level.

You and your wife are already doing well by maintaining a balance between EMI and lifestyle.

Using surplus income for prepayment, increasing EMI step by step, and avoiding unnecessary expenses can reduce your 30-year loan to 12-15 years.

Loan closure should be done with balance and planning, not stress or over-commitment.

You don’t need to be aggressive. You need to be consistent.

Focus on liquidity, stability, and controlled prepayments.

You are on the right path. Just stay focused and structured.

Once the home loan is cleared, your long-term wealth building journey will be very strong.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |11022 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 21, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jun 10, 2025Hindi
Money
Hi My age is 40, married and have girl child and I recently built a small house borrowing 30lks from CAN FIN PVT LTD. I don't have any investment because my salary on hand is only 50k, monthly EMI goes around 27k and balance amount will be spent on school fees, home allowance and personal allowance Is there any way to get this loan closed ASAP pls advise the ways
Ans: You are 40 years old, married, with a daughter, and a new home loan.

Your current monthly income is Rs 50,000, and you are repaying an EMI of Rs 27,000.

That means over 50% of your income goes to EMI. This is considered financially stressful.

Let us explore practical and sustainable options to close this loan faster.

We will also ensure your basic expenses and child's future are not compromised.

Review the Current Expense Structure

First, we need clarity on your monthly cash flow.

Break your expenses into these parts:

Home EMI – Already known: Rs 27,000

School Fees – Check if it's term-based or monthly

Household Expenses – Food, electricity, groceries, etc.

Personal Expenses – Clothing, mobile, transport, health, etc.

Miscellaneous – Annual insurance, festivals, travel

Prepare a simple budget.

This gives clarity on which costs are fixed and which can be controlled.

Without this clarity, you may feel stuck every month.

Downsize Household Lifestyle Temporarily

Until the loan is repaid, live with a frugal mindset.

Consider the following cost control ideas:

Reduce dine-out frequency or shift to simple meals

Cancel unnecessary OTT, internet, or mobile data packs

Repair items before replacing them

Reuse children’s books, clothes, and stationery from friends

Postpone festivals, gadgets, or lifestyle expenses

Saving even Rs 3,000 to Rs 5,000 per month can create a big difference.

Use this amount towards extra EMI or loan principal.

Increase Income Without Changing Jobs

You may feel salary is not enough. But don’t rush for job switch now.

Explore small parallel income options:

Weekend tutoring – Class 5–10 subjects or spoken English

Freelancing – Data entry, writing, social media posting

Insurance/MF distribution – Start part-time with CFP guidance

Evening sales at home – Snacks, tailoring, tuition, etc.

Even Rs 5,000 to Rs 7,000 per month from side hustle helps.

Use the entire extra income to repay the loan faster.

Restructure the Loan with Longer Tenure

Currently, your EMI eats up 54% of your salary.

Approach your lender and ask for a longer tenure.

By increasing tenure, EMI can reduce.

This gives breathing room in the monthly budget.

Later, when your income grows, you can make part-payments.

Check if CAN FIN charges a penalty for prepayment.

Most NBFCs do not charge penalty for own-sourced loans.

Explore Balance Transfer to Public Sector Banks

CAN FIN is a private NBFC.

Their interest rates are often higher than PSU banks.

Apply for balance transfer to a public sector bank.

Benefits you can expect:

Lower interest rate

Waiver of processing fee in special offers

Longer repayment tenure options

EMI reduction even without income change

You need a good credit score (above 700) for this.

Also, maintain regular EMI history for approval.

Once transferred, keep making small extra payments.

This alone can reduce loan closure time by 2–4 years.

Utilise One-Time Income Wisely

Any lump sum amount must be redirected towards loan:

Annual bonus

Maturity of old insurance

Sale of unused gold or bike

Parental gift or inheritance

Avoid spending it for lifestyle needs.

Use this windfall to directly reduce principal.

This gives long-term relief from interest payments.

Avoid New Loans and Commitments

No matter how tempting it looks, don’t go for new EMIs.

Avoid credit card usage unless paid in full every month.

Don’t take personal loans for weddings, vehicles, or holidays.

You are already financially over-leveraged.

Focus only on loan closure for next few years.

Build patience and prioritise financial freedom.

Create Emergency Fund Gradually

Many families face loan default due to lack of backup.

Start saving Rs 500 to Rs 1,000 monthly in liquid fund.

Once it becomes Rs 10,000 to Rs 20,000, use only in emergencies.

This ensures you never miss EMI due to sudden expenses.

No need for big savings now. Small buffer is enough.

Emergency fund avoids panic and protects credit score.

Avoid Direct Plans and DIY Investing

Once loan burden reduces, you may consider investments.

Never invest in direct plans or online without guidance.

Disadvantages of direct plans:

No one advises you in bad markets

You will miss goal-based portfolio rebalancing

Tax planning, withdrawals, and retirement planning will be scattered

Risk of emotional exits in market downturns

Instead, prefer regular mutual funds through a CFP and MFD.

You will receive structured advice, emotional support, and goal tracking.

A Certified Financial Planner will ensure you don’t repeat loan stress again.

Surrender Old Insurance-Cum-Investment if Any

You have not mentioned any ULIP or LIC policy.

If you hold any such plan, please surrender immediately.

They offer poor returns and lock your money.

Redirect that money to repay your home loan.

Later, invest in mutual funds through a CFP.

Keep pure term insurance for protection.

Don’t Try to Invest Now

Avoid investing until loan EMI is below 30% of your income.

Currently, any mutual fund or RD will only delay your freedom.

You are better off clearing the home loan first.

Pay extra towards principal in small chunks.

Invest only when your cash flow improves.

Build Long-Term Financial Discipline

After loan closure, don’t let expenses rise suddenly.

Convert EMI habit into SIPs and emergency funds.

Build the following from age 42 onwards:

Rs 15,000 SIP in diversified mutual funds

Rs 1 lakh liquid emergency fund

Rs 5 lakh in term insurance (if not already covered)

Child education fund

Retirement goal fund

These will ensure you never borrow again in future.

Loan freedom gives peace of mind and mental space.

Check if Spouse Can Support Financially

If your wife is available, explore part-time work or tuition.

Even Rs 3,000 monthly from spouse helps a lot.

Create a common family financial goal.

This builds unity and reduces financial anxiety.

Avoid blaming each other for income gaps.

Focus on what you can control as a couple.

Protect Your Health and Income

Ensure you have at least Rs 5 lakh family floater health insurance.

Also take critical illness cover if affordable.

One hospitalisation can destroy your budget.

Protect your income and avoid medical loans.

Don’t rely on employer cover alone.

Buy a personal health policy for long-term security.

Final Insights

You are already owning a house, which is a big milestone.

Loan stress is temporary, but discipline must be permanent.

Focus now should be on:

Reducing EMI burden through tenure or interest

Increasing income through second source

Controlling lifestyle for next few years

Making part-payments using surplus or windfalls

Planning future investments through a Certified Financial Planner

A home loan is a long-term commitment.

But your financial freedom can arrive sooner with the right plan.

You have shown courage by reaching out.

Now convert this awareness into regular action every month.

You will be debt-free and peaceful before you turn 50.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |11022 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 08, 2025

Money
I have mortgage property loan of Rs. 30 lacs from chola mandalam finance and I have paid emi regularly till 14 months now i am unable pay my emi as i am suffering from financial crisis please help me and guide me
Ans: First, I appreciate your honesty in asking for help. Many hesitate during such tough times.

You’ve paid 14 EMIs regularly. That shows strong commitment. Now you are facing a temporary crisis.

This can happen to anyone. What matters is how you handle it now.

Let us look at the full situation from a 360-degree view and give you clear steps.

Immediate Actions You Must Take

Right now, your EMI is unpaid. Missing more payments will affect credit badly.

Take these steps without any delay:

Talk to Chola Mandalam immediately.
Don’t wait. Don’t ignore their calls.
Visit the nearest branch and speak to the loan manager.

Explain your situation clearly.
Carry documents or proofs showing financial stress – like job loss or business loss.

Ask for a restructure.
Request them to lower the EMI, extend loan term or give moratorium.
They may offer one-time settlement, but take it only if you can pay.

Avoid taking more loans to pay EMIs.
That will worsen the crisis.

Never give cheque bounce or default silently.
That invites legal action. Stay in touch with them.

Your honest approach can help you get some relief. Institutions respect genuine cases.

Options That May Be Offered by Chola Mandalam

Lenders have several options for borrowers in difficulty. Not all are declared openly.

You can request for any of the below, depending on your need:

EMI Moratorium:
A short break from payments (maybe 3–6 months).
Interest will still add up.

EMI Restructuring:
Your EMI is reduced and loan term is increased.
Total interest will be more, but EMI becomes affordable.

Temporary Interest-Only Payment:
You pay only interest for a few months. Then normal EMIs resume.
Used in genuine short-term problems.

One-Time Settlement:
If you can pay a lump sum, bank may accept lesser final amount.
But this harms your credit score. Use only if no other way.

Ask clearly and choose based on your affordability.

Assess Your Existing Financial Picture

Now let us check your finances from a full-angle view. Please consider these steps:

List all current loans.
If this is the only loan, pressure is less.
If there are other loans, then priority planning is needed.

List all income sources.
Salary, business, spouse income, rental, side work.
Even small income helps pay part of EMI.

List all expenses.
Remove non-essentials. Cancel or reduce subscriptions, luxury items.
Every rupee saved can go to EMI.

List your liquid assets.
Check if you have these:

Bank deposits

Emergency fund

Gold

Matured insurance

Any mutual funds or shares

Can you redeem any of these? Use only what is idle. Don’t disturb your full future planning.

If You Hold ULIP, Endowment or LIC Policies

You may have some insurance-cum-investment plans. If yes:

Check if surrender value is available.

Surrender and use that to clear EMIs or reduce loan.

Insurance returns are poor. Mutual funds are better long-term.

Use the money to settle or restructure your mortgage.

This will reduce pressure and bring peace.

Do Not Go for These Wrong Moves

Avoid these common mistakes. They seem helpful short term but are harmful:

Taking loan from credit card or personal loan – very high interest

Borrowing from friends or family without clarity – causes emotional stress

Selling good long-term investments in panic – check if loss is more

Ignoring bank notices – this will worsen legal action

Using apps or unregulated loan apps – dangerous harassment and high charges

Your solution must be safe, legal, and structured.

Can You Rent Out Part of Property?

If your mortgage property is a house, flat, or commercial space:

Check if part of it can be rented.

Even Rs.5000 to Rs.10000 monthly rent helps pay part of EMI.

You can also consider working from home if that reduces travel or office costs.

Explore Additional Income Sources

During crisis, every extra income counts. Try any of the below:

Tuition or online teaching

Part-time job or freelancing

Food or delivery services

Small resale or side business

Spouse’s contribution if possible

This may not solve full EMI but helps reduce stress.

Consider Selling the Property (Only if No Other Option)

If your income is gone for long term and loan is big, consider this:

Sell the mortgaged property, repay loan, and stay debt-free.

Use balance money for rent and basic needs.

Later, when finances improve, plan new asset creation.

Don’t see this as failure. It's wise decision-making. Mental peace is more important.

If Property is About to Go for Auction

If you get bank’s legal notice under SARFAESI Act:

Do not panic.

You still have 60 days to reply and stop auction.

Go to bank and give written application to settle or restructure.

Take legal help if needed.

Propose a buyer yourself, if you plan to sell.

Your cooperation helps the bank trust you and hold auction.

Impact on Credit Score and How to Handle It

If EMI default continues:

Your CIBIL score drops.

Future loans get difficult.

Co-applicant also suffers.

But with regular communication, settlement, or restructure – damage can be reduced.

After recovery, slowly rebuild credit by:

Paying small EMIs on time

Taking secured credit card

Using savings account-linked credit tools

Credit repair takes time. But can surely happen.

Avoid Investing Now Until You’re Stable

Even if someone suggests new investment to cover loss – please avoid now.

Don’t invest in:

Real estate

High return schemes

Stock tips or F&O

ULIPs or traditional insurance plans

Your current focus must be:

Stabilise cash flow

Repay debt safely

Secure basic family needs

Then plan long-term investments

When You Become Stable Again, Plan with Expert Help

Once this crisis is under control:

Build emergency fund again

Don’t over-borrow again

Invest in mutual funds through regular plans

Use a Certified Financial Planner to plan goals

You will come back stronger.

Finally

Talk to Chola Mandalam finance without delay

Request EMI pause, restructure or partial payment

Don’t ignore notices

Use only safe income and assets to repay

Avoid panic loans or investments

Sell property only if nothing else works

Rebuild slowly after stability

This phase is tough, but temporary. Stay strong and take calm steps.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

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Asked by Anonymous - Feb 07, 2026Hindi
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Hello Sir, Good Morning. Is it advisable to buy gold jewellery for my Son's marriage in the next 8 years at current market price of approx Rs.14000 per gram. The plan is to buy around 100 grams to be given to the prospective bride at the time of marriage, which is as per our practice. If I deposit money to a gold jeweller, who will credit equivalent gold weight as per today's value and after 11 months we can buy jewellery without wastage, making charges and gst. Kindly advice. Thanks
Ans: Your planning for your son’s marriage well in advance is thoughtful and practical. It shows responsibility and care for family traditions. Planning 8 years ahead gives you good flexibility and control.

» Purpose clarity and time horizon
– The objective is very clear: buying around 100 grams of gold jewellery for marriage after 8 years
– This is not a short-term need, so timing and structure matter more than current gold price
– Gold here is a requirement asset, not just an investment, so risk control is important

» Buying gold at current price – assessment
– Buying all 100 grams today at around Rs.14000 per gram locks your price, but also locks your capital
– Gold prices move in cycles; they do not rise in a straight line
– Over 8 years, gold can give protection against inflation, but short- to medium-term corrections are common
– Putting a large amount at one price level reduces flexibility and increases timing risk

» Jeweller gold deposit / gold savings plan – evaluation
– Monthly deposit plans with jewellers are mainly designed for jewellery purchase, not pure wealth creation
– Benefits you rightly noticed:

No wastage charges

No making charges

No GST on jewellery value
– Key risks and limitations to be aware of:

You are fully dependent on the jeweller’s business stability for 11 months

Your money is not regulated like financial products

You cannot easily exit or switch if your plan changes
– These plans work well for near-term purchases, but for an 8-year goal, repeating such plans many times increases counterparty risk

» Price risk vs goal certainty
– Your real risk is not price volatility alone, but availability of gold at the time of marriage
– The goal needs certainty of value and timely availability
– A staggered and disciplined approach reduces regret from buying at market highs

» Smarter way to structure the 8-year plan
– Avoid buying the full 100 grams immediately
– Spread accumulation over time to reduce price risk
– Use a mix of:

Financial gold-linked options for long-term accumulation

Physical jewellery purchase only closer to the marriage date
– This keeps liquidity, improves transparency, and avoids storage and purity worries

» Jewellery purchase timing insight
– Jewellery designs, preferences of the bride, and family choices can change over 8 years
– Buying finished jewellery too early limits flexibility
– It is usually better to convert accumulated value into jewellery in the last 12–18 months

» Risk management and safety points
– Avoid keeping large sums with a single jeweller repeatedly over many years
– Avoid emotional decisions driven by headlines about gold prices
– Keep documentation, purity standards, and exit options clear

» Tax and cost perspective
– When gold is used as jewellery for marriage, taxation is not the primary concern
– Hidden costs like storage, insurance, and loss risk matter more than headline price

» Finally
– Your intention is correct, and starting early gives you strength
– Buying some gold gradually is sensible, but avoid locking the entire requirement at one price today
– Jeweller deposit schemes can be used selectively, closer to purchase time, not as a long-term parking option
– A phased, balanced approach gives cost control, safety, and peace of mind for a very important family milestone

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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