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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |9712 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 21, 2025

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Asked by Anonymous - Jun 18, 2025Hindi
Money

Hi Hemant, I am writing this to seek your advice for my close relative. He is 39 yrs old and currently running his own business. He has some lumpsum amount of Rs.10 lakhs and he would like to invest it to generate the good returns. His primary goal is secure his family future particularly for his 2 sons aged 9 and 13. It would be great if you suggest suitable investment option to align his goals. Looking forward your valuable suggestions and thanks in advance Thanks Rajesh

Ans: At age 39, your relative is still early in his wealth journey.
He has two clear strengths—business income and Rs 10 lakh lumpsum ready for investment.
His goal is noble—securing a stable future for his two young sons.
Let’s explore a structured and 360-degree plan to use this Rs 10 lakh wisely.

Understanding the Family’s Financial Foundation
He is 39 years old and self-employed.

He has two sons, aged 9 and 13.

His primary aim is long-term wealth for his children’s future.

He has Rs 10 lakh lump sum available now.

He is likely to have fluctuating income due to business.

This situation calls for a mix of safety, growth, and goal-linking.
He must invest where returns are inflation-beating and risks are controlled.

Long-Term Goals and Time Horizon
Let us first map the major goals:

Elder son will need college funding in 5 years.

Younger son will need it in 9 years.

He may also need funds for weddings or business expansion later.

Retirement planning should also start now.

Right now, he wants to focus on his children’s education first.
We’ll plan based on that time frame.

Step-by-Step Approach for Rs 10 Lakh Investment
This Rs 10 lakh should be split wisely.
Every rupee must carry a purpose.
Let us break it down with strategy and logic.

Avoid Real Estate and Traditional Products
Real estate may seem attractive, but it is illiquid.

It locks funds and adds maintenance burden.

Also, it doesn't generate regular returns or help in education funding.

Traditional insurance plans also don't help here.

If he has LIC, ULIP, or investment-cum-insurance policies, surrender them.

Reinvest in mutual funds through regular plans.

Avoid real estate and low-return insurance traps.

Why Mutual Funds Are Better Here
Mutual funds offer growth, flexibility, liquidity, and tax efficiency.

They are well-regulated and available in different risk-return profiles.

He should always invest through regular plans via a CFP-led MFD.

Direct plans give no guidance, no alerts, and no human help in tough times.

In his case, professional help is essential.

Suggested Allocation of Rs 10 Lakhs
Rs 6 Lakhs – Long-Term Growth for Education (8–10 years horizon)

Invest in 2 well-managed actively managed equity mutual funds.

One should be a diversified flexi-cap fund.

Second could be a large-and-mid cap or multi-cap fund.

These give high potential growth if held 8–10 years.

Prefer growth option in regular plan through CFP/MFD.

No need to touch them until child’s college expenses start.

Rs 2 Lakhs – Medium-Term Needs (4–6 years horizon)

Use for elder son’s college expenses.

Choose a conservative hybrid or balanced advantage mutual fund.

It balances equity and debt.

Safer than full equity but better than FDs.

Helps beat inflation and keep capital safe.

Invest as lump sum. No need for SIP for this corpus.

Rs 1.5 Lakhs – Emergency Reserve

Invest in a liquid mutual fund or ultra short duration fund.

This is for family emergencies or business shortfalls.

Keeps cash ready without locking in a bank FD.

Also allows easy redemption in 24 hours.

Keep this untouched unless true emergency happens.

Rs 50,000 – Child-Linked SIPs

Start two SIPs of Rs 1,000–1,500 monthly in child’s name.

Prefer child-oriented mutual fund or any long-term equity fund.

These SIPs build habit and remind goal every month.

It shows intent and creates legacy.

Use Only Actively Managed Mutual Funds
Do not use index funds.

Index funds follow the market blindly.

They fall hard in market crashes and offer no downside control.

Actively managed funds are smarter and protective.

They select better-performing stocks.

They skip risky sectors during downturns.

For family protection, active funds via regular plan are safer.

Tax Rules and Strategy
Equity fund profits above Rs 1.25 lakh are taxed at 12.5%.

Short-term equity gains taxed at 20%.

Debt or hybrid fund gains taxed as per income slab.

Redeem smartly over multiple financial years.

Take help from CFP for tax harvesting and rebalancing.

What About SIPs Going Forward?
His lump sum will serve immediate purpose.

But future investing should not stop.

He can add monthly SIPs from business income.

Even Rs 2,000–Rs 3,000 per month will make a big difference.

SIPs must continue for long-term education and wedding funds.

Insurance Protection Is Important
If he does not have term insurance, get one today.

Cover should be Rs 50 lakh minimum.

It will cost very little per year.

Do not buy endowment or money-back plans.

Only pure term insurance is useful.

It protects family even if something unfortunate happens.

Keep a Goal-Based Approach
Every rupee should have a goal tag.

Split investments by purpose, not just by return.

Keep long-term money away from temptations.

Use short-term money only for actual need.

Track each goal every 6 months with your MFD/CFP.

What Should Be Avoided
Don’t invest everything in FD. Returns are too low.

Don’t invest in gold or real estate. They are not liquid.

Don’t use index funds. They don’t protect capital.

Don’t go for direct mutual funds. No support is given when markets fall.

Don’t buy insurance as investment. Low return, high cost.

Extra Tips for Children’s Education Planning
Invest in child’s name only if control is needed.

Otherwise, invest in parent’s name for tax benefits.

Shift equity to liquid funds one year before goal.

Don’t wait till last moment to redeem.

Start preparing college fund withdrawal by 12th class time.

What He Is Doing Well Already
He has Rs 10 lakh ready to invest. That shows discipline.

He is not rushing into random choices.

He is thinking about children’s future early.

He is willing to plan, not just save.

These things show maturity and vision.

What Needs To Be Done Immediately
Allocate the Rs 10 lakh in a structured way.

Open SIPs and automate at least Rs 2,000 monthly.

Build emergency fund using mutual fund, not bank account.

Get term insurance cover if not already taken.

Partner with a certified CFP for future steps.

Finally
This Rs 10 lakh is not just an amount.
It is a foundation for his family’s future.

By using actively managed mutual funds through a CFP, he gets expert care.

Avoid direct funds, index options, and insurance traps.

Divide money across short, medium, and long-term needs.

Use SIPs to build consistency.

Track progress every 6 months.

Most importantly, stay patient. The power of compounding needs time.

His children’s dreams can be funded with smart and structured investing.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Hi Ramalingam Sir, I am 41 yrs old working in IT, looking for best investment for my children's education, 9 old girl, studying in 4th std- need to invest for 8 yrs 6 old boy, studying in 1st std- need to invest for 11 yrs My plan is to get 75 lakhs each when they reach 12th std, I am okay to invest 40 to 50k per month, pls advise
Ans: Given your investment horizon and target corpus for your children's education, it's important to adopt a disciplined and strategic investment approach. Here's a suggested plan:

Determine Risk Tolerance: Assess your risk tolerance and investment objectives to choose suitable investment options.

Asset Allocation: Allocate your investment across a mix of equity and debt instruments to balance risk and return potential.

Equity Investments: Consider investing a significant portion of your monthly contribution in equity-oriented mutual funds, such as diversified equity funds, large-cap funds, and balanced funds. These funds have the potential to deliver higher returns over the long term but come with higher volatility. Since you have a relatively long investment horizon, you can afford to ride out market fluctuations.

Debt Investments: Allocate a portion of your investment towards debt instruments like fixed deposits, debt mutual funds, or Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana for stability and capital preservation. Debt investments provide a steady income stream and help mitigate overall portfolio risk.

Systematic Investment Plan (SIP): Invest systematically through SIPs to benefit from rupee cost averaging and mitigate market volatility. Set up SIPs in the selected mutual funds based on your risk profile and investment goals.

Regular Monitoring and Review: Monitor your investments periodically and review your portfolio's performance. Make necessary adjustments to your investment strategy based on changing market conditions, financial goals, and risk tolerance.

Consultation with Financial Advisor: Consider consulting with a qualified financial advisor who can provide personalized guidance based on your specific financial situation, goals, and risk tolerance.

By following a disciplined investment approach and diversifying your portfolio across various asset classes, you can work towards achieving your target corpus of 75 lakhs for each child's education within the specified timeframe.

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Ramalingam Kalirajan  |9712 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 20, 2024

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Sir, my son is now 27 years old and would like to invest approx Rs. 10,000- 12,000 per month for the next 15-20 years and an approximate increase of 10-15% per year. Kindly suggest which type of investment should be planned in addition to any other suggestion's which would create a substantial monthly income after 20 years taking into consideration the money value and inflation
Ans: That's a fantastic plan for your son. Starting investments early creates a solid financial future. Let's explore some options to build a good monthly income after 20 years:

Building a Strong Investment Portfolio:

Diversification is key: Invest in a mix of asset classes like Equity (stocks), Debt (bonds), and Hybrid (mix of equity and debt) to manage risk and target long-term growth.
Consider Equity Mutual Funds: Actively managed Equity Mutual Funds can potentially generate good returns over the long term. They are professionally managed by experts.
Investing for Growth and Beating Inflation:

Systematic Investment Plan (SIP): Regular monthly investments (SIP) of Rs. 10,000-12,000 with a planned 10-15% annual increase is a smart approach. It inculcates discipline and leverages rupee-cost averaging.
Long-term horizon: A 20-year investment timeframe allows for market fluctuations to even out, focusing on long-term growth that outpaces inflation.
Planning for Future Income:

Goal-based investing: While aiming for monthly income, consider your son's future goals like retirement or higher studies. Tailor the investment mix accordingly.
Review and Rebalance: Regularly review the portfolio performance and rebalance allocations if needed to maintain the desired asset class mix.
Getting Professional Advice:

Talk to a CFP professional: A Certified Financial Planner can create a personalized investment plan for your son, considering his risk tolerance and financial goals.
Investment planning is crucial: A CFP can help navigate different investment options and choose the ones that best suit your son's needs.
Remember: Consistent investing, diversification, and professional guidance are key to building a strong financial future.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

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Ramalingam Kalirajan  |9712 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Aug 08, 2024

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I want to invest a lumpsum of Rs. 4 lac for a period of 15 years for son higher education and also retirement plan. Please suggest. I am 40 and my son is 5 year old. Regards Devashish
Ans: Investing a lump sum for your son’s higher education and your retirement requires careful planning. Given your age and your son’s current age, a 15-year investment horizon provides a good opportunity for growth. Here’s how you can approach this investment in a safe and structured manner.

Investment Strategy for Son’s Education
Diversified Mutual Funds
Equity Mutual Funds: These are suitable for long-term growth. They provide potential for higher returns.

Debt Mutual Funds: These add stability to the portfolio. They are less volatile than equity funds.

Systematic Transfer Plan (STP)
Regular Transfers: Use STP to move money from debt to equity funds. This reduces the risk of market timing.

Balanced Allocation: Start with more in debt funds. Gradually move to equity funds over time.

Child Education Plans
Education Focused: These plans are designed for future education needs. They provide both investment and insurance benefits.

Goal-Oriented: Choose plans with specific maturity aligned with your son’s education timeline.

Investment Strategy for Retirement
Public Provident Fund (PPF)
Safe and Secure: PPF offers guaranteed returns. It is backed by the government.

Tax Benefits: Contributions are tax-deductible. Interest earned is also tax-free.

National Pension System (NPS)
Retirement-Focused: NPS is designed to build a retirement corpus. It offers equity and debt exposure.

Tax Benefits: Contributions are eligible for tax deductions. Partial withdrawals are allowed for specific purposes.

Employee Provident Fund (EPF)
Work-Based: If you are salaried, EPF is a good option. It offers secure and stable returns.

Employer Contribution: Employers also contribute to EPF. This boosts your retirement savings.

Combined Strategy
Balanced Portfolio
Diversification: Spread your Rs 4 lakh across different asset classes. This reduces risk and enhances returns.

Regular Monitoring: Review your investments annually. Make adjustments based on performance and goals.

Insurance Cover
Term Insurance: Ensure you have adequate term insurance. This secures your family’s future in case of any unforeseen events.

Health Insurance: A comprehensive health insurance plan is crucial. It protects your savings from medical emergencies.

Additional Considerations
Inflation Protection
Inflation Impact: Consider inflation while planning. Ensure your investments grow faster than inflation.

Real Returns: Focus on real returns, which are returns minus inflation. This ensures your purchasing power is maintained.

Risk Tolerance
Assess Risk: Understand your risk tolerance. Choose investments that match your risk appetite.

Adjust Over Time: As you get closer to your goal, reduce exposure to risky assets. This ensures safety of the corpus.

Emergency Fund
Safety Net: Maintain an emergency fund. This covers unforeseen expenses without disturbing your investments.

Liquid Assets: Keep this fund in liquid assets like savings accounts or liquid mutual funds.

Final Insights
Investing for your son’s education and your retirement requires a balanced approach. Diversify your investments across different asset classes. Regularly review and adjust your portfolio to stay on track with your goals. Ensure you have adequate insurance cover for unforeseen events. Maintaining an emergency fund is also crucial to avoid dipping into your investments during emergencies.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

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DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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