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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Apr 12, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Asked by Anonymous - Dec 18, 2023Hindi
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Hello I am trying out non ELSS Funds for the first time. Goal is to generate a corpus of upto 5 lakhs in next 5 years with low to moderate risk profile. I've shortlisted a few funds. Please review my portfolio 1] 2000 in Canara Robecco Bluechip Equity Fund 2] 2000 in HDFC Balanced Advantage Fund 3] 1000 in Quant Midcap Fund 4] 500 in Motilal Oswal Midcap Fund 5 1000 in Nippon India Smallcap Fund

Ans: Your portfolio appears to have a mix of large-cap, balanced advantage, mid-cap, and small-cap funds, offering diversification across market segments. However, it's crucial to assess your risk tolerance and ensure your portfolio aligns with your investment horizon and goals. Consider reviewing the funds' historical performance, expense ratios, and investment strategies to ensure they fit your risk profile and financial objectives. Additionally, monitor your portfolio regularly and make adjustments as needed to stay on track towards achieving your target corpus.
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Hardik

Hardik Parikh  | Answer  |Ask -

Tax, Mutual Fund Expert - Answered on May 03, 2023

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Kapil Padha: Kindly give your expert opinion regarding my monthly mutual fund investments of Rs. 28000 (all SIPs) I have been doing for the last 4 years. I am 39 yr old. I want to create a corpus of around 2 Crore in the next 15 years. Your expert opinion will be appreciated. 1. HDFC Children's Gift Fund - (Lock-in) - Regular Plan - Rs. 10000. 2. ICICI Prudential Midcap Fund - Growth - Rs. 5000 3. ICICI Prudential Multicap Fund - Growth - Rs. 2000 4. Axis Bluechip Fund - Regular Growth - Rs. 4500 5. Axis Focussed 25 Fund - Regular Growth - Rs. 2000 6. SBI Focussed Equity Fund - Regular Growth - Rs. 4500 Are the funds mentioned above good? Or do I have to change to some other funds?
Ans: Dear Kapil,

I appreciate your proactive approach towards building wealth for the future. I must say that you have chosen a diversified set of mutual funds which is a good start towards achieving your financial goals.

To begin with, your investment of Rs. 28,000 per month towards mutual funds is a commendable step towards wealth creation. Assuming a yearly growth rate of 12%, you can potentially reach your target of 2 Crore in the next 15 years.

Coming to your mutual fund portfolio, the HDFC Children's Gift Fund has a lock-in period of five years, which is ideal if you are investing for your child's education or marriage. However, you may consider shifting your investments to the HDFC Hybrid Equity Fund or HDFC Equity Fund, which have delivered good returns historically and have a lower lock-in period.

The ICICI Prudential Midcap Fund and ICICI Prudential Multicap Fund are excellent choices for investing in mid-cap and multi-cap funds, respectively. The Axis Bluechip Fund is a good option for investing in blue-chip companies, while the Axis Focused 25 Fund and SBI Focused Equity Fund are suitable for investing in focused portfolios.

Overall, your mutual fund portfolio seems to be well diversified, and you may consider making minor tweaks to it based on your risk appetite and investment goals. As always, it's essential to consult with your financial advisor before making any investment decisions.

I hope this helps!

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Apr 30, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 18, 2023Hindi
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I'm trying out non ELSS mutual funds for the first time. The goal is to generate a corpus of upto 5 lakhs for my car's down payment. The goal duration is 5 years with low to moderate risk profile. I've shortlisted few mutual funds. Please review my portfolio 2k in Canara Robecco Bluechip Equity Fund 2k in HDFC Balanced Advantage Fund 1k in Quant Midcap Fund 500rs in Motilal Oswal Midcap Fund 1k in Nippon India Small Cap Fund
Ans: Congratulations on taking the plunge into mutual funds! Your goal of saving for a car down payment is both practical and exciting. Let's dive into your portfolio.

Starting with Canara Robecco Bluechip Equity Fund, it offers stability and growth potential with established companies. HDFC Balanced Advantage Fund combines equity and debt, providing a balanced approach to risk. Quant Midcap Fund and Motilal Oswal Midcap Fund cater to growth opportunities in mid-sized companies, while Nippon India Small Cap Fund taps into the potential of smaller enterprises.

Considering your 5-year timeline and risk tolerance, these choices seem balanced. However, have you pondered the unpredictability of the market? Remember, even the most promising funds can fluctuate. It might be wise to regularly review and adjust your portfolio accordingly.

As a Certified Financial Planner, I appreciate your thoughtful approach to investing. Remember, every rupee saved brings you closer to your dream car. Keep nurturing your investments with patience and prudence, and may your journey be as rewarding as reaching your destination.

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Nov 26, 2024

Money
Hi Experts, I seek your guidance on my mutual fund portfolio. Below are the details: Total Portfolio Details: - Total Invested Amount: ?15,76,159 - Current Value: ?19,35,234 - Total Returns: ?3,59,075 (+22.78%) - XIRR: 20.75% Monthly SIP Contribution: ?1,18,000 Breakdown of monthly SIP contributions across funds: 1. Parag Parikh Flexi Cap Fund Direct Growth – ?30,000 2. SBI Large & Midcap Fund Direct Plan Growth – ?15,000 3. SBI Magnum Mid Cap Fund Direct Plan Growth – ?20,000 4. Nippon India Large Cap Fund Direct Growth – ?30,000 5. Nippon India Small Cap Fund Direct Growth – ?7,500 6. ICICI Prudential Technology Direct Plan Growth – ?10,000 7. Quant Small Cap Fund Direct Plan Growth – ?7,500 8. HSBC Small Cap Fund Direct Growth – ?5,000 9. Edelweiss US Technology Equity Fund of Funds Direct Growth – ?5,000 Can you suggest if I am on track to create 5 CR corpus in 10 years Thank you!
Ans: Your portfolio and SIP contributions demonstrate disciplined financial planning. Let’s review your current status and provide actionable recommendations to stay on track.

1. Review of Your Current Portfolio Performance
Total invested amount: Rs 15,76,159.
Current portfolio value: Rs 19,35,234.
Total returns: Rs 3,59,075 (+22.78%).
XIRR of 20.75% reflects impressive performance so far.
Your portfolio is generating excellent returns. It aligns with long-term wealth creation goals.

2. Assessing Your Goal to Achieve Rs 5 Crore
You have a 10-year horizon to create Rs 5 crore.
A disciplined Rs 1,18,000 SIP contribution is a solid start.
Assuming consistent performance, you are on track to achieve your goal.
However, fund selection, market performance, and taxation can affect final corpus.

3. Diversification and Allocation Insights
Your portfolio includes diverse categories, such as large caps, mid caps, small caps, technology funds, and international exposure.

Strengths in Your Portfolio
Good mix of growth-oriented funds like flexi cap and small-cap categories.
Exposure to international markets provides diversification benefits.
High SIP allocation ensures consistent investment.
Areas of Concern
High allocation to small-cap funds may increase portfolio volatility.
Technology funds carry sector-specific risks, especially during downturns.
Overlap between funds can lead to redundancy and reduced efficiency.
4. Disadvantages of Direct Funds
Why Relying Solely on Direct Funds May Not Be Ideal
Direct funds require active tracking and market knowledge.
Lack of expert guidance may lead to suboptimal fund choices.
Regular funds through a Certified Financial Planner provide tailored advice.
Switching to regular plans ensures professional monitoring and better goal alignment.

5. Impact of Taxation on Your Portfolio
Equity Funds
Long-term capital gains (LTCG) above Rs 1.25 lakh are taxed at 12.5%.
Short-term capital gains (STCG) are taxed at 20%.
Debt-Oriented Funds
Gains are taxed as per your income slab.
Tax implications reduce the effective corpus if not planned wisely.

6. Recommendations to Strengthen Your Portfolio
Reduce Concentration in Small-Cap Funds
Small caps are high-risk and better suited for moderate allocation.
Shift a portion to balanced or large-cap funds for stability.
Limit Sector-Specific Exposure
Technology funds are subject to cyclical risks.
Rebalance to include broader thematic or diversified funds.
Consolidate Overlapping Funds
Too many funds increase complexity and overlap.
Streamline by reducing redundant schemes.
Focus on Active Fund Management
Actively managed funds tend to outperform in dynamic markets.
Certified Financial Planners can help optimise fund selection.
7. Strategy to Achieve Rs 5 Crore
Step 1: Increase SIP Gradually
Increase SIP contribution by 5–10% annually.
Align increases with salary hikes or bonuses.
Step 2: Stick to Asset Allocation
Maintain a balance between equity and debt based on risk tolerance.
Review allocation every 12–18 months.
Step 3: Reinvest for Compounding
Reinvest gains to maximise compounding benefits.
Avoid frequent withdrawals unless necessary.
Step 4: Regular Portfolio Review
Assess performance semi-annually or annually.
Adjust based on market conditions and goal progress.
8. Emergency Fund and Insurance Coverage
Maintain 6–12 months’ expenses as an emergency fund.
Ensure adequate health and life insurance coverage.
Avoid using mutual fund corpus for emergencies.
9. Long-Term Focus for Financial Independence
Stick to your SIP plan despite market fluctuations.
Focus on disciplined investing and goal alignment.
Seek professional advice to handle market uncertainties.
Final Insights
Your portfolio is well-structured and performing well. However, some adjustments can optimise returns and reduce risks. Focus on diversification, reduce overlapping funds, and seek guidance from a Certified Financial Planner. With discipline and regular reviews, you are well on track to achieve Rs 5 crore in 10 years.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 03, 2024

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Subject: Portfolio Review Request Hello Sir, I am a 29-year-old male and a beginner in mutual fund investing. I have created a portfolio of seven funds, considering an investment horizon of 30 years. My preferred allocation to large-cap, mid-cap, and small-cap funds is 30%, 35%, and 35%, respectively. My portfolio details are as follows: Monthly SIP: ?24,000 Tata Nifty 200 Alpha 30 Index Fund: ?2,000 Parag Parikh Flexicap Fund: ?3,000 Kotak Multicap Fund: ?3,000 Quant Midcap Fund: ?4,000 Motilal Oswal Midcap Fund: ?4,000 Tata Smallcap Fund: ?5,000 Bank of India Smallcap Fund: ?3,000 Kindly review my portfolio and advise if any changes are required. Thank you in advance! Best regards, Abhishek
Ans: Your portfolio reflects a thoughtful approach to diversification. As a beginner, focusing on equity funds is excellent for long-term wealth creation. Let us assess and refine your portfolio for better alignment with your goals.

Review of Your Current Portfolio
Strengths
Clear Asset Allocation: Allocating 30% to large-cap, 35% to mid-cap, and 35% to small-cap is commendable.
Equity-Focused Approach: A diversified equity portfolio suits a 30-year horizon.
Regular SIPs: Systematic investing ensures discipline and reduces market timing risks.
Areas of Improvement
Overlapping Exposure: Multiple funds in the same category could lead to redundancy.
Excessive Small-Cap Allocation: Small-caps have higher risk, which might not be sustainable.
Index Fund Inclusion: Actively managed funds often outperform index funds in Indian markets.
Detailed Fund Category Analysis
Large-Cap Allocation (30%)
Your current allocation here is less diversified. Large-cap funds offer stability and steady growth.
Active large-cap funds outperform indices during volatile phases. Consider shifting from index to an active fund.
Mid-Cap Allocation (35%)
You have allocated a significant portion to mid-caps, which is suitable for higher growth potential.
However, holding multiple mid-cap funds might create overlapping portfolios. Consider consolidating.
Small-Cap Allocation (35%)
Small-cap funds add growth potential but carry higher risks.
A 35% allocation to small-caps is aggressive. Reducing this to 25% is advisable for better balance.
Suggestions for Portfolio Restructuring
Reduce Fund Overlap
Multiple funds in the same category create unnecessary duplication.
Consolidate mid-cap and small-cap funds to avoid excessive diversification.
Adjust Asset Allocation
Large-Cap Funds: Increase allocation to 40% for stability and predictable returns.
Mid-Cap Funds: Retain 30% allocation for balanced growth.
Small-Cap Funds: Reduce to 25% to lower volatility.
Consider Actively Managed Funds
Index funds like the Nifty 200 Alpha Index Fund lack the flexibility of active management.
Actively managed funds can outperform due to dynamic allocation strategies.
Opt for Regular Plans with a Certified Financial Planner
Direct funds may appear cost-effective but lack guided expertise.
Investing through a Mutual Fund Distributor (MFD) with a Certified Financial Planner ensures better fund selection.
Tax Efficiency and Withdrawal Planning
Tax Implications of Equity Funds
Long-term capital gains above Rs 1.25 lakh are taxed at 12.5%.
Short-term capital gains are taxed at 20%.
Plan redemptions to minimise tax liability over the years.
Align SIPs with Long-Term Goals
Review portfolio performance every 3-5 years.
Redirect SIPs to outperforming funds or categories as required.
Best Practices for a 30-Year Investment Journey
Stay Disciplined
Continue SIPs regardless of market fluctuations.
Avoid panic selling during market corrections.
Periodic Portfolio Review
Evaluate fund performance every 1-2 years.
Ensure funds meet your expectations and long-term goals.
Build an Emergency Fund
Set aside 6-12 months’ expenses in a liquid fund.
This will safeguard your equity investments during financial emergencies.
Final Insights
Your portfolio demonstrates a great start for wealth creation. With minor adjustments, it can perform better over the next three decades. Focus on reducing redundancy, increasing large-cap exposure, and leveraging active management. Stay committed, review periodically, and seek guidance from a Certified Financial Planner.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP

Chief Financial Planner

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Latest Questions
Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 06, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 06, 2025Hindi
Money
Dear Sir/Ma'am, I need some guidance and advice for continuing my mutual fund investments. I am a 36 year old male, married, no kids yet and no debts/liabilities as such. I have couple of savings in PPF, NPS, Emergency funds and long term investing in direct stocks. I recently started below mentioned SIPs for long term to grow wealth. Request you to review the same and let me know if I should continue with the SIPs or need to rationalize. Kindly also advice on how to invest a lumpsum amount of around 6lacs. invesco small cap 2000 motilal oswal midcap 2700 parag parikh flexicap 3000 HDFC flexicap 3100 ICICI prudential largecap 3100 HDFC large and midcap 3100 HDFC gold etf FOF 2000 ICICI Pru equity and debt fund 3000 HDFC balanced advantage fund 3000 nippon india silver etf FOF 2000
Ans: You already built a solid foundation. Many investors delay planning. But you started early at 36. That gives you a strong advantage. You have no liabilities. You have long term thinking. You also have diversified savings like PPF, NPS, Emergency funds and direct stocks. That shows clarity and discipline. This approach builds wealth with less stress over time.

You also started systematic investments in equity funds. That is a positive step. Your selection covers multiple categories like large cap, mid cap, small cap, flexi cap, hybrid and precious metals. So the intent is right. You are trying to create a broad portfolio. That gives balance.

» Your Portfolio Composition Understanding
Your current SIP list includes:

Small cap

Mid cap

Flexi cap

Large cap

Large and mid cap

Hybrid category

Gold and Silver FoF

Equity and Debt allocation fund

Dynamic hybrid fund

This shows you are trying to cover many segments. But too many categories can create overlap. When there is overlap, you get confusion during review. It also makes portfolio discipline difficult. You may think you are diversified. But the holdings inside may repeat. That reduces efficiency.

Your portfolio now looks like:

Equity dominant

Hybrid for stability

Metals for hedge

So the broad direction is fine. But simplifying helps in long-term habit building.

» Fund Category Duplication
You hold:

Two flexi cap funds

One large and mid cap fund

One pure large cap fund

One mid cap fund

One small cap fund

Flexi cap funds already invest across large, mid, small. Then large and mid also overlaps. So the large cap exposure gets repeated. That may not add extra benefit. But it increases monitoring complexity.

So I suggest rationalising. Keep one fund per category in core. Keep satellite space for only high conviction.

» Core and Satellite Strategy
A structured portfolio follows core and satellite method.

Core portfolio should be:

Simple

Long term

Stable

Satellite portfolio can be:

High growth

Concentrated

Based on your thinking level, you can structure like this:

Core funds:

One large cap

One flexi cap

One hybrid equity and debt fund

One balanced advantage type fund

Satellite funds:

One mid cap

One small cap

One metal allocation if needed

This division gives clarity. You can continue SIPs with review every year. No need to stop and restart often. That reduces behavioural mistakes.

» Your Current SIP List Review with Suggested Streamlining

You can consider continuing:

One flexi cap

One large cap

One mid cap

One small cap

One balanced advantage

One equity and debt hybrid

You may reconsider keeping both flexi caps and both gold silver funds. One of each category is enough. Because too many funds do not increase returns. It complicates tracking.

Precious metal funds should not be more than 5 to 7 percent in your portfolio. This is because metals are hedge assets. They do not create compounding like equity. They act as protection during cycles. So keep them small.

» How to Use the Rs 6 Lakh Lump Sum
You asked about lump sum investing. This is important. Lump sum should not go fully into equity at one time. Markets move in cycles. So use a staggered method. You can invest the lump sum through STP (Systematic Transfer Plan). You can keep the amount in a liquid fund and set STP toward your chosen growth funds over 6 to 12 months.

This reduces timing risk. It also creates discipline. So your Rs 6 lakh can be deployed gradually. You may use 50% towards core equity funds and 30% toward satellite growth category. The remaining 20% can go into hybrid category. This gives balance and comfort.

» Regular Funds Over Direct Funds
One important point many investors miss. Direct funds look cheaper. But they demand deep knowledge, discipline, and behaviour control. Most investors lose more through emotional selling and wrong timing than they save on expense ratio.

With regular funds through a Mutual Fund Distributor with Certified Financial Planner qualification, you get guidance, structure and correction. The advisory discipline protects you during market extremes. That is more valuable than a small saving in expense ratio.

A personalised planner also tracks portfolio drift, rebalancing need and category shifts. So regular fund investing gives long-term benefit and behaviour coaching.

» Actively Managed Funds over Index or ETF
Some investors choose index funds or ETF thinking they are simple and cheap. But they ignore drawbacks.

Index funds or ETF will not avoid weak companies in the index. They will invest whether the company grows or struggles. There is no fund manager decision making. So when markets are at peak, index funds continue aggressive exposure. In downturns also they fall fully. There is no cushion.

Actively managed funds work with research teams. They can avoid bad sectors. They can shift allocation based on market and economy. Over long term, this gives better alpha and stability. So continuing with actively managed funds creates better wealth compounding.

» SIP Continuation Strategy
Once the rationalisation is done, continue SIPs every month without interruption. Pause and restart behaviour damages compounding power. SIP works best when you go through all market cycles. You benefit more during corrections because cost averaging works.

So continue SIP amount. You can also review SIP increase every year based on income. Increasing SIP by 10 to 15 percent every year helps you reach large corpus faster.

» Asset Allocation Based Approach
One key point in wealth creation is having the right asset mix. Equity gives growth. Hybrid gives balance. Metals give hedge. Debt gives safety. Your asset allocation should stay aligned to your risk profile and time horizon.

Since you are young and have long term horizon, higher equity allocation is fine. But as time moves, rebalancing is important. Rebalancing protects gains and restores allocation.

So review your asset allocation every year or during major life events like child birth, home buying or retirement planning.

» Behaviour Management
Many portfolios fail not due to bad funds. They fail due to bad decisions. Selling during correction. Stopping SIP when market falls. Chasing past return performance. These mistakes reduce wealth.

Your discipline so far is good. Continue to stay patient during volatility. Equity rewards patience and time.

» Financial Goals Clarity
Since you have no children now, you can decide your long-term goals. Typical goals may include:

Retirement

Future child education

Dream lifestyle purchase

Health care reserves

When goals are clear, investment purpose becomes stronger. So you can map each fund category to goal horizon. Short-term goals should not use equity. Long-term goals should use equity with hybrid support.

» Role of Review and Monitoring
Review once in a year is enough. Frequent review can create anxiety. Annual review helps check:

Fund performance

Expense drift

Category relevance

Allocation balance

Then adjust only if needed. This progress helps you stay confident and aligned.

» Taxation Awareness
Equity mutual funds taxation rules are:

Short term (below one year holding) taxable at 20 percent

Long term (above one year holding) gains above Rs 1.25 lakh taxable at 12.5 percent

Debt mutual funds are taxed as per your income slab.

So always hold equity funds for long term. That reduces tax impact and gives better growth.

» SIP Increase Plan
You can create a simple plan to increase SIP over time. For example:

Increase SIP at every salary increment

Increase SIP during bonus time

Use rewards or extra income for investing

This habit accelerates wealth. So by the time you reach 45 to 50 years, your investments could reach a strong level.

» Insurance and Protection
Before investing large, ensure you have term insurance and health insurance. If not already done, it is important. Insurance protects wealth. Without insurance, even a small medical event can impact investment plan. So review this part also. Since you are married, cover both.

» Wealth Behaviour Mindset
You are already disciplined. Just keep these simple principles:

Invest without stopping

Review once a year

Avoid funds overlap

Follow asset allocation

Avoid reacting to media noise

This helps you reach long term milestones.

» Finally
You are on the right track. Only fine tuning and simplification is needed. Your discipline is visible. Your portfolio will grow well with structure, patience and periodic review. Use the Rs 6 lakh with STP approach. And continue SIP with rationalised categories.

With time and consistency, wealth creation becomes effortless and peaceful. You just need to stay committed and avoid overthinking during market movements.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Dr Dipankar

Dr Dipankar Dutta  |1837 Answers  |Ask -

Tech Careers and Skill Development Expert - Answered on Dec 05, 2025

Career
Dear Sir, I did my BTech from a normal engineering college not very famous. The teaching was not great and hence i did not study well. I tried my best to learn coding including all the technologies like html,css,javascript,react js,dba,php because i wanted to be a web developer But nothing seem to enter my head except html and css. I don't understand a language which has more complexities. Is it because of my lack of experience or not devoting enough time. I am not sure. I did many courses online and tried to do diplomas also abroad which i passed somehow. I recently joined android development course because i like apps but the teaching was so fast that i could not memorize anything. There was no time to even take notes down. During the course i did assignments and understood the code because i have to pass but after the course is over i tend to forget everything. I attempted a lot of interviews. Some of them i even got but could not perform well so they let me go. Now due to the AI booming and job markets in a bad shape i am re-thinking whether to keep studying or whether its just time waste. Since 3 years i am doing labour type of jobs which does not yield anything to me for survival and to pay my expenses. I have the quest to learn everything but as soon as i sit in front of the computer i listen to music or read something else. What should i do to stay more focused? What should i do to make myself believe confident. Is there still scope of IT in todays world? Kindly advise.
Ans: Your story does not show failure.
It shows persistence, effort, and desire to improve.

Most people give up.
You didn’t.
That means you will succeed — but with the right method, not the old one.

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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