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Confused 30-year-old: LIC vs SIP - Which is better for me?

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8327 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Aug 13, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Bhaskar Question by Bhaskar on Jul 15, 2024Hindi
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Hello sir Please suggest which one is better LIC or SIP?

Ans: Your question about choosing between LIC and SIP is a common one. Both have their benefits, but they serve different purposes. Let's dive into their differences to help you make an informed decision.

The Purpose of LIC Policies
LIC policies are primarily insurance products. They provide life cover and financial security to your family in case of an unfortunate event. Some LIC policies also offer returns, but these are often modest. The primary goal of LIC is protection, not wealth creation.

Insurance Focus: LIC is designed to give your family a financial safety net.

Modest Returns: While some LIC policies offer returns, they are generally lower compared to other investment options.

Long-Term Commitment: LIC policies usually require long-term commitments, often locking your money for many years.

The Benefits of SIPs
SIP (Systematic Investment Plan) is a method of investing in mutual funds. With SIP, you invest a fixed amount regularly in mutual funds. This approach helps in building wealth over time, as it harnesses the power of compounding and rupee cost averaging.

Wealth Creation: SIPs are primarily focused on wealth creation. They invest in equity, debt, or hybrid funds, which can offer higher returns over time.

Flexibility: SIPs offer flexibility in terms of investment amount and tenure. You can start or stop SIPs as per your financial goals.

Better Returns: Historically, SIPs have delivered better returns than traditional LIC policies. This is especially true for equity-based SIPs.

Assessing Risk and Returns
Risk in LIC: LIC policies are low-risk as they are primarily insurance products. The returns are guaranteed but generally lower.

Risk in SIPs: SIPs, especially in equity funds, come with market risks. However, the longer you stay invested, the more you can potentially reduce this risk.

Higher Potential in SIPs: While SIPs come with higher risks, they also offer the potential for higher returns. Over the long term, SIPs have outperformed LIC in terms of wealth creation.

The Role of a Certified Financial Planner
A Certified Financial Planner can guide you in choosing the right SIPs that align with your financial goals. Investing in regular funds through a CFP can give you the benefit of professional advice, helping you navigate market fluctuations and achieve your financial goals.

Direct funds may seem cheaper, but without professional guidance, you may miss out on optimizing your portfolio. A CFP can help you choose the right funds, balance your risk, and monitor your investments.

Final Insights
Different Goals: LIC is for protection; SIP is for wealth creation.

Better Returns: SIPs typically offer better returns than LIC policies.

Flexibility and Growth: SIPs provide flexibility and have the potential for significant growth over time.

Expert Guidance: Consider working with a Certified Financial Planner to maximize your SIP investments.

In conclusion, if your goal is wealth creation and you are comfortable with some risk, SIPs are a better option compared to LIC policies. However, it is always advisable to keep a balance between insurance and investment. Ensure you have adequate life cover through a pure term insurance plan and invest in SIPs for your wealth creation goals.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8327 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 23, 2024

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Sir which SIP will be best for investment?
Ans: Choosing the best SIP (Systematic Investment Plan) involves evaluating several factors to ensure it aligns with your financial goals and risk tolerance.

Understanding SIP
SIP is a method of investing a fixed amount regularly in mutual funds. It offers the benefit of disciplined investing and rupee cost averaging.

Assessing Your Investment Goals
Before selecting an SIP, it's essential to define your investment goals.

Are you saving for retirement, a child's education, or buying a house?

Evaluating Risk Tolerance
Your risk tolerance determines the type of funds you should invest in.

Are you comfortable with high risk for potentially high returns, or do you prefer stability?

Time Horizon
Your investment horizon influences the type of mutual funds you should choose.

A longer time horizon allows for more aggressive investments.

Benefits of Actively Managed Funds
Actively managed funds are managed by professional fund managers who aim to outperform the market.

Advantages Over Index Funds
Higher Returns: Actively managed funds aim to beat the market index, potentially offering higher returns.

Flexibility: Fund managers can adjust the portfolio based on market conditions.

Diversification: These funds often have a diversified portfolio to mitigate risk.

Disadvantages of Index Funds
Limited Flexibility: Index funds strictly track an index, limiting flexibility.

No Outperformance: They aim to match, not outperform, the index.

Market Cap Bias: These funds are heavily weighted towards large-cap stocks, which might not always offer the best returns.

Types of Funds for SIP
Equity Funds
Equity funds invest primarily in stocks. They offer high growth potential and are suitable for long-term investments.

Large Cap Funds
These funds invest in large, well-established companies. They offer stability and moderate growth.

Mid Cap Funds
These funds invest in mid-sized companies. They have higher growth potential but come with increased risk.

Small Cap Funds
These funds focus on smaller companies. They can offer substantial returns but with higher volatility.

Debt Funds
Debt funds invest in fixed-income securities like bonds. They offer stability and regular income.

Short-Term Debt Funds
Suitable for conservative investors seeking stable returns in the short term.

Long-Term Debt Funds
Offer higher returns but with increased interest rate risk.

Hybrid Funds
Hybrid funds combine equity and debt investments. They offer a balanced approach, providing both growth potential and stability.

Balanced Advantage Funds
These funds dynamically manage the allocation between equity and debt based on market conditions.

Choosing the Right SIP
Factors to Consider
Fund Performance: Look at the fund's historical performance and compare it with benchmarks.

Expense Ratio: Lower expense ratios can improve net returns.

Fund Manager’s Track Record: A skilled and experienced fund manager can significantly impact the fund's performance.

Risk-Return Profile: Ensure the fund’s risk profile matches your risk tolerance.

Suggested Categories for SIP
Large Cap Equity Funds: For stability and moderate returns.

Mid Cap Equity Funds: For higher growth potential with moderate risk.

Small Cap Equity Funds: For aggressive growth with higher risk.

Balanced Advantage Funds: For a balanced approach between equity and debt.

Short-Term Debt Funds: For conservative investors seeking stable returns.

Consulting a Certified Financial Planner
Personalized Advice: A CFP provides tailored investment strategies based on your goals and risk profile.

Holistic Planning: They consider your entire financial situation and future needs.

Expert Guidance: Benefit from their market knowledge and experience in managing investments.

Conclusion
Choosing the best SIP depends on your financial goals, risk tolerance, and investment horizon. Consider a mix of large, mid, and small-cap funds, along with hybrid funds, for a balanced and diversified portfolio.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8327 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Oct 29, 2024

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Im investing 5k Monthly in LiC jeevan anandg for past 7 years. Policy plan matures on 21 year. Return around 22 lkh on maturity. Hearing about sip, same amount invetested in sip maturiy amount looks higher. Should i really stop my lic investment and redirect the funds to sip for 15 r 20 years, pls advice
Ans: LIC Jeevan Anand offers both insurance and savings. However, such plans usually provide modest returns. You mentioned your plan will give Rs. 22 lakh on maturity after 21 years. While it offers life cover, the returns from these traditional plans are generally lower than market-linked investments like mutual funds.

Insurance-cum-investment plans bundle insurance with savings, but each may underperform compared to separate insurance and investment solutions. You may want to assess if holding the policy further aligns with your financial growth goals.

Impact of Redirecting to SIPs
SIP investments in mutual funds have the potential for higher returns over the long term. With regular contributions, equity funds can benefit from market growth and compounding.

By stopping your LIC premiums and redirecting to SIPs, you could explore higher returns, particularly over 15 to 20 years. The flexibility of SIPs allows adjustments based on changing financial conditions, unlike fixed traditional plans.

Taxation Benefits and Drawbacks
LIC maturity proceeds are usually tax-exempt under Section 10(10D) of the Income Tax Act. On the other hand, equity mutual funds have new capital gains taxation rules.

For SIPs, long-term capital gains (LTCG) above Rs. 1.25 lakh are taxed at 12.5%. Short-term gains are taxed at 20%. This taxation needs to be considered, but even with taxes, the growth potential could exceed traditional insurance plans.

Insurance and Investments: A Better Approach
Instead of combining insurance and investment in one product, a Certified Financial Planner would suggest separating them. You can retain life cover with a term insurance policy, which offers higher coverage at a lower cost. This ensures your family’s financial security.

Meanwhile, investments through mutual fund SIPs offer targeted financial growth, like child education or retirement planning. Regularly tracking and rebalancing these investments also ensures they stay aligned with your long-term goals.

Should You Surrender LIC? A Careful Evaluation
Surrendering an insurance policy midway can result in a reduced payout. You need to check the surrender value and compare it with your financial situation. If the surrender value is significantly lower, you may decide to continue.

However, future premiums can be redirected toward SIPs to optimise returns. It is a gradual shift rather than an immediate stop. Also, since you have already completed seven years, evaluate if staying invested till maturity aligns with your expectations.

Why Mutual Funds Are a Strong Option
Higher Returns: Equity mutual funds have historically outperformed traditional insurance plans over the long term.

Liquidity: Mutual funds offer liquidity, allowing withdrawals in case of emergencies without penalties.

Professional Management: Mutual fund managers actively manage your investments, aiming for higher growth. This gives you an advantage compared to passive, fixed insurance returns.

Goal-Based Planning: With SIPs, you can create a corpus for retirement, children’s education, or wealth creation.

Avoiding the Pitfalls of Direct Funds
Many individuals are attracted to direct funds because of lower expenses. However, managing your portfolio alone may become overwhelming. Direct plans require constant monitoring and a deep understanding of markets.

Investing through a Mutual Fund Distributor (MFD) with a Certified Financial Planner can provide expert advice. A professional helps with portfolio rebalancing, tax-saving strategies, and timely switches between funds. This structured support can optimise your wealth-building journey.

Active Funds vs. Index Funds
Index funds passively follow the market, but they may not provide the best results during market volatility. Actively managed funds, on the other hand, aim to outperform the market through the expertise of fund managers.

In volatile times, active funds have the flexibility to adjust holdings. This ensures your investment portfolio remains aligned with market trends. Active management adds value, especially for long-term goals like retirement or wealth accumulation.

Long-Term SIPs and Financial Freedom
Shifting your LIC premium to SIPs for 15 to 20 years can help build substantial wealth. Even with market fluctuations, staying invested ensures you benefit from compounding and market recoveries.

SIPs also offer the flexibility to increase contributions over time as your income grows. This ensures your wealth-building efforts remain in sync with your financial aspirations.

Final Insights
Redirecting your LIC premium to SIPs can enhance your financial growth. However, surrendering the policy needs careful evaluation of costs and benefits. If the surrender value is low, continuing the policy till maturity could be wiser.

Separating insurance and investment ensures better coverage and optimised returns. Mutual funds, through SIPs, offer a versatile approach to building wealth, providing liquidity, flexibility, and professional management.

A balanced approach, where you retain essential life cover and invest systematically, will secure both your financial future and your family's needs.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Latest Questions
Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8327 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 09, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - May 09, 2025
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Dear Sir, I am 55 and I am a stage 4 cancer patient for the past 5 years. Presently working with a salary of Rs.30 LPA. I have Rs.75 L in SB account. Rs.25 L in shares out of which Rs.12 L is loss. Rs.12 L in mutual funds. Rs.3 L in EPF. No commitments or liabilities. I need to know how I can get Rs. 70 K per month in case I lose my job. Kindly advise.
Ans: I truly appreciate your courage and clarity even in the face of health challenges. With your current financial resources and the need to secure a monthly income of Rs. 70,000, a detailed and careful plan is very much possible.

Let me give you a full 360-degree solution below, step-by-step.

Understanding Your Present Financial Picture
You are 55 years old and have been living with stage 4 cancer for 5 years.

You are still employed and drawing a salary of Rs. 30 lakhs per year.

You have Rs. 75 lakhs in your savings bank account.

You hold Rs. 25 lakhs in shares, with Rs. 12 lakhs in losses.

You have Rs. 12 lakhs in mutual funds.

Rs. 3 lakhs is in your EPF account.

You have no loans or financial commitments.

Your main concern is to receive Rs. 70,000 every month if the job stops.

You are not looking to take risks.

You want regular, reliable income without physical involvement.

Step 1: Emergency Medical and Health Fund
Health comes first. Keep money aside just for medical needs.

This fund should cover two years of your full household and medical costs.

Keep Rs. 15 to 20 lakhs aside for this purpose.

This money should be in ultra-safe places.

Prefer a savings bank account and liquid mutual funds.

This should remain untouched unless truly needed.

This emergency buffer gives peace and avoids panic in tough times.

Step 2: Generate Rs. 70,000 Monthly Income
Rs. 70,000 monthly means Rs. 8.4 lakhs needed per year.

Aim for post-tax cash flow from your investments.

Break your funds into income generation buckets.

Use your Rs. 75 lakhs from savings bank as the core capital.

Avoid keeping the full amount idle in SB account.

Allocate funds into low-risk, stable return instruments.

Prefer investment avenues offering quarterly or monthly payouts.

Choose options where you can withdraw in parts if needed.

Step 3: Structured Investment Allocation
Short-Term Bucket: 1 to 2 Years

Set aside Rs. 18 to 20 lakhs for short-term needs.

Put this money into highly liquid options.

Use only those that protect capital and give fixed income.

These funds will generate stable income for the next two years.

Prefer options offering monthly or quarterly payouts.

This will help replace your salary if job stops.

You don’t need to sell any shares or mutual funds right away.

You get time to think clearly, plan calmly.

Medium-Term Bucket: 3 to 5 Years

Keep around Rs. 25 to 30 lakhs here.

Invest in actively managed hybrid mutual funds.

Choose regular plans through a mutual fund distributor with CFP credentials.

Do not go for direct funds.

Direct plans do not come with personalised guidance.

There is no one to help you rebalance, switch or review.

Regular plans through a Certified Financial Planner offer ongoing support.

With hybrid funds, risk is moderate and returns are better than FDs.

Use SWP (Systematic Withdrawal Plan) to get monthly income.

You can set up SWP of Rs. 40,000 to 50,000 from this bucket.

These funds will last for years while also growing gradually.

Long-Term Bucket: 5+ Years

Keep Rs. 10 to 15 lakhs for the long-term.

This is not for current income, but for inflation beating growth.

Invest in actively managed large cap or balanced advantage funds.

Again, use regular plans with Certified Financial Planner.

These funds will build wealth for later stages.

You can shift gains to the medium bucket after 5 years.

Step 4: Shareholding Review and Action Plan
You have Rs. 25 lakhs in shares.

Out of this, Rs. 12 lakhs are in losses.

Do not sell them in a hurry.

Some may recover if you wait patiently.

First, make a list of all companies and their quality.

Exit poor-quality stocks even at a loss.

Retain good quality stocks with strong future.

If the whole portfolio is confusing, take help from a Certified Financial Planner.

You can harvest the loss now to set off gains later.

Book losses smartly to reduce future capital gains tax.

After cleaning up, move the proceeds to your medium bucket.

Step 5: Mutual Fund Review
You hold Rs. 12 lakhs in mutual funds.

Find out the type of each fund.

If these are equity funds, hold them long-term.

If returns are low or risk is high, shift to hybrid funds.

Avoid investing in index funds.

Index funds cannot protect capital in falling markets.

They simply copy the market blindly.

Actively managed funds are safer.

Professional fund managers take timely actions.

They reduce your risk and improve consistency.

Step 6: EPF Strategy
You have Rs. 3 lakhs in EPF.

EPF earns stable tax-free interest.

Do not withdraw unless it’s urgent.

Keep it as part of your long-term reserve.

Step 7: Monthly Income Setup
Use short-term and medium-term buckets to get income.

Start SWP from mutual funds for Rs. 40,000 monthly.

Use fixed income tools for Rs. 30,000 more.

Review this every year with a Certified Financial Planner.

Adjust amounts if needed based on inflation.

Step 8: Tax Planning and Awareness
Income from mutual funds is taxable.

Long-term capital gains above Rs. 1.25 lakhs taxed at 12.5%.

Short-term gains taxed at 20%.

Debt fund gains taxed as per your slab.

Plan redemptions to avoid tax shocks.

Harvest profits in a planned manner.

Step 9: Avoid These Common Mistakes
Do not invest in real estate.

It is illiquid and needs physical handling.

Do not buy annuities.

They give poor returns and lock your money.

Do not fall for insurance + investment combos.

If you already hold such policies, review them.

Consider surrender if return is poor.

Reinvest the proceeds into mutual funds.

Step 10: Use a Certified Financial Planner
A Certified Financial Planner gives structured and unbiased advice.

They help you with fund selection, SWP setup, rebalancing.

They guide you with tax-saving and risk control.

Their ongoing service is crucial at your life stage.

Choose someone with experience and clear credentials.

Finally
You are in a better financial position than many.

You have no loans, no dependents, and have built good savings.

With a calm and simple plan, you can replace your income safely.

You do not need to take risky steps now.

You have already shown strength by managing your life and job for 5 years.

Now your money should serve you with peace and stability.

Break your capital into buckets.

Get monthly income through safe withdrawals.

Review regularly with a Certified Financial Planner.

Avoid unnecessary complexity or noise.

You deserve a peaceful financial life.

Your health is precious. Let money be your quiet support.

Invest safe. Withdraw smart. Sleep well.

You are already doing well. Just add clarity and structure.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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