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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8204 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 10, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Sharad Question by Sharad on Jun 10, 2024Hindi
Money

Hello Sir, I am an salaried professional, 44 yrs, with monthly income of 2.3L. I have a home loan with EMI of 70k and remaining tenure of 13 yrs. Current investments are 41L in PF, 9L in PPF, 10L balance in savings, 3L in stocks. Almost 80K savings per month after deducing everything required. I want to build a retirement plan fund and fund for child education(25L in next 4 yrs). Please suggest.

Ans: Thank you for sharing your financial details with me. Your current financial position is commendable, and you have a clear focus on building a retirement fund and a fund for your child’s education. With a structured approach, we can create a robust plan that meets your goals.

Current Financial Overview
Your monthly income is Rs 2.3 lakhs, and you manage to save Rs 80,000 after all expenses. You have a home loan EMI of Rs 70,000 with a remaining tenure of 13 years. Your current investments are impressive:

Provident Fund (PF): Rs 41 lakhs

Public Provident Fund (PPF): Rs 9 lakhs

Savings Account: Rs 10 lakhs

Stocks: Rs 3 lakhs

Given this strong foundation, let's proceed with building a comprehensive financial plan.

Setting Financial Goals
Child’s Education Fund
You aim to accumulate Rs 25 lakhs for your child's education in the next four years. This is a short-term goal, so we need a low-risk investment strategy.

Retirement Fund
You also want to build a retirement corpus. Considering your age, you have around 16-20 years until retirement. This gives us a medium to long-term horizon, allowing for a mix of investment options.

Building the Child’s Education Fund
Systematic Investment Plan (SIP)
One effective way to accumulate the education fund is through a Systematic Investment Plan (SIP) in mutual funds. SIPs allow you to invest a fixed amount regularly, helping in rupee-cost averaging and compounding.

To achieve Rs 25 lakhs in four years, you can start a SIP in debt mutual funds, which are relatively low-risk. Here’s an illustration:

Assuming a conservative annual return of 6%, you would need to invest approximately Rs 50,000 monthly. This calculation is based on the future value of a SIP investment.

Fixed Deposits (FDs)
Fixed Deposits (FDs) offer assured returns and are suitable for short-term goals. You could allocate a portion of your savings into FDs. FDs with cumulative interest options are beneficial as they compound interest over the tenure.

Recurring Deposits (RDs)
Recurring Deposits are another safe investment option. They allow you to save a fixed amount every month, and earn interest on it. RDs are ideal for disciplined saving towards short-term goals.

Equity Mutual Funds
While equity mutual funds are generally considered for long-term goals, including a small proportion in your child's education fund can provide higher returns. This approach is suitable if you have a moderate risk appetite. Allocate about 20% of the investment in equity mutual funds, focusing on large-cap funds to balance risk and return.

Building the Retirement Corpus
Equity Mutual Funds
For your retirement corpus, equity mutual funds are an excellent choice. They offer higher returns over the long term, albeit with higher risk. Given your time horizon, you can leverage the power of compounding.

Systematic Investment Plan (SIP)
Continuing with SIPs in equity mutual funds can help you build a substantial retirement corpus. Diversify your investments across large-cap, mid-cap, and multi-cap funds. This diversification helps in managing risk and optimizing returns.

Public Provident Fund (PPF)
You already have Rs 9 lakhs in PPF. Continue contributing to your PPF account as it offers tax benefits under Section 80C and assured returns. The lock-in period aligns well with your retirement goal.

Employee Provident Fund (EPF)
Your EPF is already substantial at Rs 41 lakhs. This should be continued as it provides a steady return and is a low-risk investment. EPF also offers tax benefits and compounds over time.

Investment Strategies
Asset Allocation
Asset allocation is crucial for balancing risk and returns. Given your age and financial goals, a 60:40 equity to debt ratio is advisable. As you near retirement, gradually shift towards more debt investments to preserve capital.

Regular Reviews
Regular reviews of your investment portfolio ensure it aligns with your goals. Adjustments may be needed based on market conditions and life changes. It is essential to stay informed and proactive.

Avoid Emotional Decisions
Investing should be a disciplined and emotion-free process. Avoid making impulsive decisions based on market volatility. Stick to your financial plan and make changes only after careful consideration.

Emergency Fund
Maintaining an emergency fund is vital. It ensures liquidity during unforeseen circumstances. Ideally, this fund should cover 6-12 months of expenses, including your EMI.

You have Rs 10 lakhs in your savings account. Ensure part of this amount is earmarked as an emergency fund. You can also park this fund in liquid mutual funds for better returns while maintaining liquidity.

Tax Planning
Efficient tax planning helps in maximizing your savings. Utilize Section 80C deductions fully by investing in PPF, EPF, and ELSS (Equity Linked Savings Scheme). ELSS funds have a lock-in period of three years and provide tax benefits along with equity returns.

Section 80D allows deductions for health insurance premiums. Ensure you have adequate health coverage for your family. Premiums paid towards health insurance policies can help in reducing your taxable income.

Child’s Education Fund: Investment Mix
Debt Mutual Funds
Debt mutual funds are suitable for your child’s education fund due to their lower risk compared to equity funds. They invest in fixed-income securities and offer steady returns.

Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana (SSY)
If you have a daughter, consider the Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana. It offers attractive interest rates and tax benefits. SSY is specifically designed for the education and marriage expenses of a girl child.

National Savings Certificate (NSC)
NSC is a government-backed savings scheme. It offers guaranteed returns and is a safe investment option. NSC investments are eligible for tax deductions under Section 80C.

Equity Mutual Funds
To potentially enhance returns, include equity mutual funds in the mix. Allocate about 20% of the total investment towards large-cap equity mutual funds. They provide growth potential with relatively lower risk compared to mid or small-cap funds. This helps in balancing safety and growth for the education fund.

Retirement Fund: Investment Mix
Equity-Linked Savings Scheme (ELSS)
ELSS funds provide the dual benefit of tax savings and equity returns. They have a mandatory lock-in period of three years, making them suitable for long-term investments.

National Pension System (NPS)
NPS is a retirement-focused investment option. It offers market-linked returns and tax benefits under Section 80CCD. NPS allows partial withdrawals for specific purposes like children’s education and buying a house.

Monitoring and Adjustments
Annual Portfolio Review
Review your investment portfolio annually. Assess the performance of your investments and make necessary adjustments. This helps in staying on track with your financial goals.

Rebalancing
Rebalancing involves realigning the weightings of your portfolio. It helps in maintaining your desired asset allocation. Rebalancing is essential to manage risk and optimize returns.

Risk Management
Insurance Coverage
Ensure you have adequate life and health insurance coverage. Term insurance provides financial protection to your family in case of an untimely demise. Health insurance covers medical expenses and safeguards your savings.

Diversification
Diversification reduces risk by spreading investments across different asset classes. It ensures that poor performance in one investment does not significantly impact your overall portfolio.

Building Wealth for the Long Term
Compounding
Compounding is a powerful tool in wealth creation. Start investing early and regularly to take advantage of compounding. Reinvesting returns helps in exponential growth of your investments.

Consistency
Consistency in investing is key to achieving financial goals. Regular investments, even in small amounts, contribute significantly over time. Avoid the temptation to time the market.

Behavioral Finance
Avoid Herd Mentality
Investing based on market trends or popular opinion can be detrimental. Make informed decisions based on your financial goals and risk tolerance. Consult with a Certified Financial Planner for personalized advice.

Discipline
Discipline in investing involves sticking to your financial plan. Avoid making changes based on short-term market fluctuations. Regular and disciplined investments yield better results over the long term.

Final Insights
Creating a financial plan requires careful consideration and discipline. By focusing on your child’s education and retirement, you can secure your family’s future. Start with a detailed plan and make regular investments. Monitor your progress and make adjustments as needed.

Your financial journey is unique, and personalized advice from a Certified Financial Planner can further enhance your strategy. Stay committed to your goals and enjoy the financial freedom you deserve.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
Asked on - Jun 11, 2024 | Answered on Jun 11, 2024
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Thanks for your suggestions. What could be a way to achieve 75lc at the end of 15 years from now, given the salary would increase at 8%.
Ans: To achieve a corpus of 75 lakhs in 15 years, considering an 8% annual increase in salary, you need a strategic investment plan. Here's a concise strategy:

Regular Savings Increase: With an 8% increase in salary, your monthly savings will also increase. Continuously save and invest a portion of this increment to accelerate wealth accumulation.

Systematic Investment Plan (SIP): Start or increase SIPs in diversified equity mutual funds. With a long investment horizon, equities offer the potential for higher returns. Allocate a significant portion of your savings towards SIPs.

Asset Allocation: Maintain a balanced portfolio with a mix of equity and debt instruments. Initially, you can have a higher allocation towards equities, gradually shifting towards debt as you near the goal to mitigate risk.

Review and Rebalance: Regularly review your portfolio's performance and make adjustments as necessary. Rebalance your investments to maintain the desired asset allocation.

Tax-Efficient Investments: Utilize tax-saving investment options like Equity Linked Savings Schemes (ELSS) and Public Provident Fund (PPF) to optimize tax benefits while building your corpus.

Stay Disciplined: Consistency and discipline are key to achieving long-term financial goals. Stay committed to your investment plan, even during market fluctuations.

By diligently following this plan, leveraging salary increments, and staying invested for the long term, you can aim to achieve your target corpus of 75 lakhs in 15 years.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,


Chief Financial Planner,


www.holisticinvestment.in
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 27, 2024

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Hi Expert, I am 39 Years Old and single Earning in family and earn 1 lakh per month. Home Loan 23 lakh ans NPS is 5200 pm and Term plan 1 cr already running. Please suggest some retirement and higher education for child, daughter and son 7 years.
Ans: You are 39 years old, the sole earner in your family, and earn Rs 1 lakh per month. You have a home loan of Rs 23 lakhs and contribute Rs 5200 per month to the NPS. You also have a term plan of Rs 1 crore. Your primary financial goals are planning for retirement and your children’s higher education.

Setting Financial Goals
Retirement Planning: Ensure a comfortable retirement with adequate savings.

Children’s Education: Save for your daughter and son’s higher education.

Monthly Savings and Investments
You need to allocate a portion of your income to systematic savings and investments to meet these goals.

Assessing Current Commitments
Home Loan: You have a home loan of Rs 23 lakhs. Ensure timely EMI payments to manage this debt efficiently.

NPS Contribution: You are already contributing to the NPS, which will aid in your retirement planning.

Retirement Planning
Diversified Retirement Portfolio
Equity Mutual Funds: Allocate a portion of your savings to equity mutual funds. These funds provide high returns over the long term, helping you build a substantial corpus.

Debt Mutual Funds: These funds provide stability and lower risk, balancing your portfolio.

Systematic Investment Plan (SIP)
Regular SIPs: Start a SIP in equity mutual funds to build wealth systematically. This approach benefits from rupee cost averaging and compounding.

Increase SIP Amount Annually: Increase your SIP contributions by 5-10% annually to match inflation and income growth.

National Pension System (NPS)
Continue NPS Contributions: The NPS is a good tool for retirement savings. Continue your monthly contributions of Rs 5200.

Review NPS Allocation: Ensure your NPS investments are well-diversified between equity, corporate bonds, and government securities.

Children’s Education Planning
Education Savings Plans
Dedicated Education Funds: Invest in plans specifically designed for children’s education. These plans help build a dedicated corpus for your children’s future needs.

Balanced Portfolio: A mix of equity and debt funds can provide growth and stability for education planning.

Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana (for daughters)
Sukanya Samriddhi Account: If you have a daughter, consider investing in this scheme. It offers attractive interest rates and tax benefits.
Calculating Required Corpus
Estimate Education Costs
Higher Education Costs: Estimate the future costs of higher education for both children. This will help in determining the amount you need to save.

Regular Contributions: Make regular contributions to education savings plans to accumulate the required corpus.

Risk Management
Insurance Coverage
Term Insurance: You already have a term insurance plan of Rs 1 crore. Ensure it is adequate to cover your family’s needs in case of unforeseen events.
Emergency Fund
Maintain Emergency Fund: Maintain an emergency fund equivalent to 6-12 months of expenses. This fund will provide financial security during emergencies.
Benefits of Actively Managed Funds
Professional Management
Expertise: Actively managed funds benefit from the expertise of professional fund managers who make informed investment decisions.

Market Opportunities: Fund managers can exploit market opportunities to achieve higher returns.

Disadvantages of Index Funds
Limited Returns: Index funds only aim to match the market returns, not outperform it.

Lack of Flexibility: They lack the flexibility to react quickly to market changes.

Direct Funds vs Regular Funds
Disadvantages of Direct Funds
No Guidance: Direct funds do not offer professional guidance, which is crucial for optimal investment decisions.

Time-Consuming: Managing direct investments can be complex and time-consuming without expert help.

Benefits of Regular Funds via MFD with CFP Credential
Expert Advice: Regular funds provide access to certified financial planners who can offer tailored advice.

Better Performance: Professional management often results in better performance compared to self-managed direct funds.

Comprehensive Planning: Investing through a CFP ensures a holistic approach to financial planning.

Achieving Your Financial Goals
Regular Savings
Discipline: Regular savings and disciplined investments are key to achieving your financial goals.

Review and Adjust: Regularly review your portfolio and adjust based on performance and changing goals.

Increasing Contributions
Annual Increases: Increase your investment contributions by 5-10% annually to keep pace with income growth and inflation.
Professional Guidance
Consult a CFP: Regular consultations with a Certified Financial Planner will help you stay on track and make necessary adjustments.
Final Thoughts
Your financial planning is crucial for a secure future for yourself and your children. By following a disciplined investment strategy and seeking professional advice, you can achieve your retirement and education goals.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

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Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8204 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 17, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Jun 23, 2024Hindi
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I am 42 single mother. I have 12 year old daughter. My current saving is 16L in mutual and I am contributing 50K every month to this. 3 L in stocks. I monthly salary is 1.5L and earnjng 30K from other source. My monthly expense is 70 to 90K. I am living in rented apartment. My other saving is arround 6L in FD, 3 L in equity based policy, 28L in PPF. I want to retire by 55. My other goals are I need 50L for my daughter's education in 6 years. I need money for down-payment for house too. Please help me in planning
Ans: Assessing Your Financial Situation
You are a 42-year-old single mother with a 12-year-old daughter. Your current financial status includes:

Mutual Funds: Rs. 16 lakhs (with a monthly contribution of Rs. 50,000)
Stocks: Rs. 3 lakhs
Monthly Salary: Rs. 1.5 lakhs
Other Income: Rs. 30,000 per month
Monthly Expenses: Rs. 70,000 to Rs. 90,000
Fixed Deposit (FD): Rs. 6 lakhs
Equity-Based Policy: Rs. 3 lakhs
Public Provident Fund (PPF): Rs. 28 lakhs
Your financial goals are:

Saving Rs. 50 lakhs for your daughter’s education in 6 years.
Saving for a down payment for a house.
Retiring by 55.
Saving for Your Daughter’s Education
You need Rs. 50 lakhs in 6 years for your daughter's education. Here's a plan:

Mutual Funds: Continue your monthly investment of Rs. 50,000. These funds offer higher returns over the long term.

FD and PPF: Utilize some of your FD and PPF savings to ensure you reach the target. PPF will mature and provide a lump sum amount.

Equity-Based Policy: Review the policy’s performance. Consider shifting to mutual funds if returns are not satisfactory.

Saving for a Down Payment on a House
You need to save for a down payment on a house. Here’s how you can manage:

Monthly Savings: Allocate a portion of your Rs. 50,000 monthly savings to a dedicated fund for the down payment.

Debt Mutual Funds: Invest in debt mutual funds for stability and moderate returns. They are less volatile and suitable for short-term goals.

PPF Maturity: Use a portion of your PPF when it matures for the down payment.

Planning for Retirement by Age 55
You want to retire by age 55. This gives you 13 years to build a retirement corpus. Here’s a plan:

Diversify Investments: Continue investing in mutual funds for growth. Allocate a portion to balanced and debt funds for stability.

NPS (National Pension System): Consider starting an NPS account. It provides tax benefits and helps in building a retirement corpus.

Equity Exposure: Maintain a healthy equity exposure through mutual funds. Equity provides higher returns over the long term.

Asset Allocation and Diversification
To achieve your goals, a diversified portfolio is crucial. Here is a suggested asset allocation:

Equity (including Mutual Funds): 50%
Debt (including FDs and Debt Funds): 30%
PPF and EPF: 20%
Benefits of Actively Managed Funds
Actively managed funds have professional fund managers who aim to outperform the market. Here are some benefits:

Professional Expertise: Fund managers use their expertise to select stocks, aiming for higher returns.

Flexibility: Actively managed funds can adjust portfolios based on market conditions.

Disadvantages of Direct Funds
Direct funds might seem attractive due to lower expense ratios. However, investing through a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) offers several advantages:

Expert Guidance: A CFP provides personalized advice based on your financial goals.

Regular Monitoring: They monitor your investments and make adjustments as needed.

Peace of Mind: Having a professional manage your investments reduces the stress of decision-making.

Regular Review and Adjustments
Regularly review your investment portfolio. Market conditions change, and your portfolio should adapt. A CFP can help with this:

Performance Review: Check the performance of your funds annually.

Rebalancing: Adjust your portfolio to maintain the desired asset allocation.

Final Insights
To achieve your financial goals, create a diversified portfolio. Continue investing in mutual funds and maintain your PPF contributions. Use a portion of your FD and PPF for your daughter's education and down payment for a house. Consider NPS for retirement savings. Regularly review your investments and make necessary adjustments. With disciplined investing, you can secure your daughter's education, your retirement, and save for a house down payment.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

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Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8204 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Aug 12, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Jul 01, 2024Hindi
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I am 50year old .i am doctor by profession.My wife is also doctor and govt.employee.our mo thly income is 4lakh.i have invested in real estate,ulip and guaranteed plans.Now i invested in mutual funds for last 3-4 month in motilal oswal mid cap,nippon large cap,quant small cap,quant infrastructure direct fund ,Sbi contra fund and tata small cap.I can invest 1 lakh per month and even more.PLease guide me in my portfolio and other investment to create fund for retirement of 3-4 lakh per month
Ans: At 50 years old, with a stable income of Rs. 4 lakhs per month, you are in a strong financial position. Both you and your wife being doctors and having government jobs provide a solid financial foundation. You aim to build a retirement corpus that provides Rs. 3-4 lakhs per month. This goal is realistic but requires careful planning and adjustments to your current investment strategy.

Evaluating Your Existing Investments
You have diversified your investments across real estate, ULIPs, guaranteed plans, and mutual funds. However, it’s important to assess how well these align with your retirement goals.

Real Estate Investments
Real estate can be a good long-term investment. However, it often lacks liquidity. In the context of retirement planning, liquidity is crucial. If you need funds quickly, selling real estate might not be easy. Also, the returns from real estate can be inconsistent. While it has growth potential, the market is also subject to downturns.

ULIPs and Guaranteed Plans
ULIPs and guaranteed plans often come with high fees and lower returns. The insurance component in these plans usually dilutes the investment returns. For someone aiming to build a retirement corpus, these might not be the most efficient options. It might be wise to consider surrendering these policies and reinvesting in more growth-oriented instruments like mutual funds.

Current Mutual Fund Investments
You have started investing in mutual funds, which is a positive step. Your portfolio includes mid-cap, large-cap, small-cap, infrastructure, and contra funds. While diversification is good, it’s important to ensure that each investment aligns with your long-term goals.

Assessment of Your Mutual Fund Portfolio
Let’s take a closer look at your current mutual fund investments and evaluate their suitability for your retirement goal.

Mid-Cap Funds
Mid-cap funds have the potential for high growth. They invest in medium-sized companies that are likely to grow over time. However, they also come with higher risk compared to large-cap funds. While it’s good to have mid-cap exposure, it’s important to balance it with more stable investments.

Large-Cap Funds
Large-cap funds invest in well-established companies. These companies have a track record of stability and growth. Large-cap funds are less volatile than mid or small-cap funds. They provide steady returns and are essential in a retirement portfolio.

Small-Cap Funds
Small-cap funds can deliver high returns, but they are also highly volatile. Investing in small-cap funds is risky, especially as you approach retirement. While they can be part of your portfolio, the allocation should be limited.

Infrastructure and Contra Funds
Infrastructure funds invest in companies involved in infrastructure development. They can provide good returns, but they are also subject to sector-specific risks. Contra funds, on the other hand, invest in underperforming sectors with the hope of a turnaround. These funds can be rewarding but require a long-term horizon and carry higher risk.

Direct Funds
Direct funds have lower expense ratios but require active management. If you are not monitoring your investments closely, direct funds might not be ideal. Investing through a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) can help manage this, as they provide professional advice and regular reviews.

Recommendations for Portfolio Adjustment
To create a robust retirement fund, it’s crucial to refine your portfolio. Here’s how you can do that:

Rebalance Your Mutual Fund Portfolio
Increase Allocation to Large-Cap Funds: Large-cap funds provide stability and should form the core of your portfolio. Consider increasing your allocation to these funds for steady growth.

Reduce Exposure to Small-Cap Funds: While small-cap funds offer high growth potential, they also carry high risk. Given your retirement goal, it’s advisable to reduce exposure to small-cap funds and reallocate to more stable options.

Consider Balanced or Hybrid Funds: These funds invest in both equity and debt instruments. They provide a balanced risk-reward ratio and are suitable for investors nearing retirement. They offer stability while still providing growth opportunities.

Limit Sector-Specific Funds: Infrastructure and contra funds are subject to sector-specific risks. It might be wise to limit your exposure to these funds and focus on more diversified funds that spread risk across sectors.

Reevaluate Real Estate and ULIPs
Surrender ULIPs and Guaranteed Plans: ULIPs and guaranteed plans might not provide the returns needed for your retirement goals. Consider surrendering these policies and reinvesting the proceeds in mutual funds. This move can potentially offer better returns and align with your retirement plan.

Consider Selling Real Estate: If your real estate investments are not generating the expected returns or if they are illiquid, you might consider selling some properties. The proceeds can be reinvested in more liquid and growth-oriented instruments like mutual funds.

Increase Monthly Investment
Allocate Rs. 1 Lakh or More Monthly: With a monthly income of Rs. 4 lakhs, you can afford to invest more. Allocating Rs. 1 lakh or more per month towards your retirement fund can significantly enhance your corpus over time. Focus on large-cap and balanced funds for these investments.

Set Up a Systematic Investment Plan (SIP): A SIP allows you to invest regularly in mutual funds. This approach not only helps in averaging out the cost but also instills discipline in investing.

Tax Planning and Retirement
Investing in mutual funds is tax-efficient, but it’s essential to plan for the tax implications. Equity mutual funds are subject to long-term capital gains tax (LTCG). Proper tax planning can help in maximizing your retirement corpus.

Consider Tax-Saving Funds: Investing in tax-saving mutual funds can help reduce your taxable income while growing your retirement corpus.

Plan for Post-Retirement Income: Once you retire, the withdrawal strategy will be crucial. Systematic Withdrawal Plans (SWP) from mutual funds can provide regular income while minimizing tax liabilities.

Final Insights
Building a retirement corpus of Rs. 3-4 lakhs per month is achievable with the right strategy. Your current portfolio is diverse, but it needs adjustments to align with your retirement goals. Focus on increasing your allocation to large-cap and balanced funds, reducing exposure to high-risk small-cap and sector-specific funds, and considering the liquidity and return potential of your real estate and ULIP investments.

By investing Rs. 1 lakh or more per month, regularly reviewing your portfolio, and working with a Certified Financial Planner (CFP), you can create a solid retirement fund that meets your needs. This disciplined approach will ensure that your investments grow steadily, providing the desired retirement income.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

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Janak

Janak Patel  |26 Answers  |Ask -

MF, PF Expert - Answered on Apr 09, 2025

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One fincart advisor contacted me for giving me advise regarding mutual funds and investment of sector is fincart a good company or not to invest
Ans: Hi Sammer,

An adviser/company to be categories as good or not is a bit subjective. I say this because you may find people who have had a good experience with them and those who did not have a good one.

But let me try to help you with some pointers that can help you decide
1. Before asking what they can offer you, ask them - "What do you gain by becoming my advisor?" Their response will give you insight into their objectives. If its not clearly stated, then consider it a RED flag.
2. Are they going to advise based on your preferences or they have a selected list that you need to choose from. I have heard of adviser pushing different products without considering your preferences e.g. You prefer MF and they push ULIP, Regular MF vs Direct MF etc. This can include cross selling other products that they are servicing like insurance and pension products.
3. Inquire about their process of engagement before advising you. Will they consider your requirements and evaluate them and present options to choose or start by putting the options on table and recommending MFs without understanding your goals/requirements. Simple ask, so which is the best MF scheme to invest today. If they start listing them - RED flag.
4. How will they construct a portfolio for you, structure and number of schemes in it, will it have a strategy and objective to it. Or will they keep building it over time by adding new schemes as and when. A person once came to me with a portfolio of approx. 30 lakhs with over 30 MF schemes in it - RED flag. Going beyond 5-6 schemes needs to be reviewed thoroughly.
5. What are their processes for reviewing the performance of the portfolio/schemes and how do they provide recommendation for changes in the portfolio. Will they take into account tax impacts when recommending exits.
6. Will they aim to educate you in this whole process about various aspects so as to establish and enhance their engagement, trust and your own confidence in them.
7. Most important - Will it be a fee based engagement or a commission based. Typically fee based engagements should encourage customer's preferences e.g Direct MF, using client's Demat account etc and provide recommendations for customers requirement with alternatives and options. Even when you change a recommendation, they should educate you on its impact and recommend alternative to mitigate the impact. Commission based engagements are based on their earnings from your investment. Some times their approach is to add schemes based on commissions. But there are good advisors who will stay the course of a well constructed portfolio even in this model, having the customers interest at heart.

So do your own assessment of any advisor you engage with based on the above. You can add more points of evaluation based on your own experience and knowledge.
Remember Simple strategies are more often successful.

Thanks & Regards
Janak Patel
Certified Financial Planner.

...Read more

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Hi Anu! Am a 55yr old Telugu NRI Male. Father of 3 daughters (27, 23 & 18). I luv all 3 of them more than my life. I have struggled extremely hard in my life to reach this position. And, have given my best to them always. They know about that. But, what they have done has broken me. All 3 of them r NRIs like me, and Engineers. Elder one is a Masters from USA. Younger one still studying. I had planned the marraige of my elder one when she was 23. I had already conveyed this to her in advance, for which she agreed. I clearly conveyed to her, that, having 3 daughters, I cannot afford any experiments. Only, if I plan to settle off all 3 of them in a proper and phased manner, I can finish off my duties for the youngest, by the time Im 60. Else, things will become challenging if any one of them delays for any reason, and being in a Gulf Country, I loose my job anytime, or, if I have to return due to health issues, we cud become challenged financially. Effecting the settling of my daughters. So, when I went to India around 4yrs back to initiate the plans for her match making, she stunned me by conveying that, she likes someone (a Telugu but from a different equal caste). Though stunned at her reversal, I went along, and decided to approach the Boy's father, who was a close friend. But, I was in for a bigger shock, where, the Boy's father (my friend) himself approached me, and conveyed in quiet an abrupt manner, that, he is against an intercaste marraige. I conveyed this to her (my daughter) and my wife, in front of my other 2 daughters. To my surprise, i found all my 3 daughters totally silent on this subject. Except my wife, who supported me on the insult I had to face from the Boy's father (my friend). None of my daughters felt pricked at the way he conveyed his message to me. Until this incident, my wife too was supporting my daughter, despite fully knowing that she had reversed from he initial agreement. But, this incident took her away from her support and towards the family respect. This was resented by my 3 daughters against my wife. So, after this, I started to build pressure on my daughter, conveying that, lets put this behind us, and lets proceed with seeing matches for u. She conveyed that, she needs time to heal. I asked her how much time? 1month, 2 months, 6months a year? She wasnt clear about that, which made me upset. And defeated, I left back to my job outside India. Suddenly, out of the blue, I was informed by my wife, that, she has done GRE, and got a very good score of 325/340. And, she plans to go to USA for her Masters on Scholarship. I was surprised, that, I had spent Rs.40K to join a Guidance Class to help her get a good score, which she cud not the 1st time. But, this 2nd time, how cud she get such a good score without any gudance? What was her motiivation? Whatever be the case, I felt proud of her achievement, and agreed to fund her (close to 60 Lakhs). I felt that, getting such a good score, she shud seek admission in a prestigious University, whatever be the cost on me. I had conveyed to her thro her Mom (as we werent on speaking terms), that, this money is for her's and her Sisters marraige expenses, whenever their marriage comes. I had kept aside 20 lakhs each for each of my daughters exclusively as marriage expenses. And, she has to return that amount once she starts earning. This is usually what all kids going to USA for their Masters do. They return back the money taken from their Parents, or pay back the Bank Loans. But, I payed off the Bank Loan (full 60 lakhs), so, that, the interest doesnt burden her, and asked her to pay me back when she can. Condition being, she has to pay back a min 20 lakhs in time for her marraige expenses. I was further stunned and shocked by 2 more reveals. One that, she took the step to do Masters, as the Boy too was in USA, and she followed him there with his concurrence. Which again, she hid from us. 2nd being, she also took this step to escape the marraige pressure from us in the aftermath of the Boy's father's insult to me. All these 3 yrs, she never bothered to even ask or enquire about the Financial Burden her expenses has caused to the Family. Let alone trying to convey how she plans to repay them back. Worse these 3 yrs, she doesnt attend our calls (specially her mother's, as I dont call at all), talks to her Mom in a haughty tone. Seeing her, my other 2 daughters too behave with their Mother, and at times with me to the same way. As if, it is our duty to ensure that, we provide everything to them, and when they ask. Now, it has also become clear thro my 2nd daughter that, my elder one is going to marry the same guy. Where, frankly, me and my wife dont care much about at this stage. But, this betrayal by her and the following her footsteps by her Sisters is eating me day and out. And I feel my life slipping away from my hands. I lost my only Sister, around 25yrs back. Then my Mother around 16yrs back, and my father around 4yrs back. Im alone with just my wife as my Companion. Im financially well off, but, seem to have lost my will to live. I want to live only till my 3rd daughter settles in life. And bid good bye. But, each time I think in such a way, my wife's picture comes in front of my eyes. Me and my wife luv each other a lot. I have not been a perfect husband to her. But, she has always loved me with her full heart, despite her initial mistake in supporting my elder daughter on her actions. The purpose of this query, is not for guidance, but just for sharing my pain, which, I cannot share with anyone. Not even my wife. Else, she will be devastated. She too is extremely pained with the attitude of my daughters.
Ans: Dear Anonymous,
Since you have mentioned that you don't seek guidance but just wanted to share the pain; thank you for writing in and sharing and I wish you well in life and can only hope things get better for you...

All the best!
Anu Krishna
Mind Coach|NLP Trainer|Author
Drop in: www.unfear.io
Reach me: Facebook: anukrish07/ AND LinkedIn: anukrishna-joyofserving/

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Anu

Anu Krishna  |1585 Answers  |Ask -

Relationships Expert, Mind Coach - Answered on Apr 09, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Apr 02, 2025Hindi
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Relationship
My Daughter-in-law does not want to bear Child Self and my wife are both Sr. Citizen. My only son is married for 08 yrs plus. My daughter-in- law is not interested to be a mother or bear a child. She is a working lady, has developed some anti feeling towards babies and preaches on population control and there are many families without children etc. My son is in Govt Service on transferable job; he wants to take her to his place of work; but she does not want to leave her job and go to him. Biologically none have got any problem to become parents. She is not taking my Son's advice also on this specially for running the family lineage and for old age care. This issue is creating lots of unpleasantness in our larger family. We also stay away in other State from our Daughter -in- law to avoid further family rift. Can we ask her for a mutual consented separation (divorce)? Or, can we, Parents seek legal help (sending some legal Notice) as she is hell- bent upon not to continue family lineage and depriving us Grand Parental bliss and to my son parental proud and happiness. Please guide.
Ans: Dear Anonymous,
This may sound a bit rude to you; my apologies if it does but someone needs to say it aloud...

Why exactly are you getting into the middle of all of this? They are two grown people who need to sort this out for themselves. If your daughter-in-law is not prepared to be a mother, there's obviously a reason for this and this is between the couple. Let them talk about it If your son is coming to you with his issues with his wife, should you not actually ask him to take it up on his own?
And how did the talk of separation come about? Is this question from you son or are you suggesting it by yourself?
Let them sort out their issues without any intervention from you or anyone in the family and this so-called dream of family lineage and depriving you of becoming grandparents is sounding like an agenda.
Their marriage, their way of living! And that's how it must be! Please push your son to be a husband first and then a dutiful son otherwise he will lose his marriage.
Once all of you back off from all your expectations, it's possible that the relationship between the two of them starts to get better
and she may feel like even thinking of an idea of starting a family. And as for unpleasantness created in your larger family; they have no say in your son's marriage.

All the best!
Anu Krishna
Mind Coach|NLP Trainer|Author
Drop in: www.unfear.io
Reach me: Facebook: anukrish07/ AND LinkedIn: anukrishna-joyofserving/

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Janak

Janak Patel  |26 Answers  |Ask -

MF, PF Expert - Answered on Apr 09, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Mar 22, 2025Hindi
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Money
Hi Sir, I'm(33yo /M) looking for guidance on investing rs6 lakhs from my gratuity. I've a diversified portfolio including debt, equity and gold. I'm aiming for growth over a 3-4 year timeframe,(aggressive mindset) but I'm also mindful of the current equity market risks. Could you pls advise investment options that align with my risk tolerance and growth objectives? (Prefer: Gold or Equity Market)
Ans: Hi,

As you have already mentioned you have a aggressive approach and time frame for investment in 3-4 years, I would recommend you to consider either a Balance Advantage MF scheme or an Aggressive Hybrid MF scheme. These schemes have proved to generate good alpha and with a portion in Debt it can protect downside to a certain extent.
As you are young and can take risk, you can also consider equity MF schemes. Consider Large cap or Mid cap equity MF schemes. They can provide growth over the time frame mentioned but understand the risks involved too. Return and risk are both on higher side. So if you can manage a downside risk and can extend your time frame - if the market has taken a downturn around 3-4 years, then extend your time in the market with this option.

Also considering the current market turmoil that we are witnessing - Trump's tariff war (today China has got 104% tariff), the world economies are going to be volatile and at such times Gold becomes a good option/hedge. But consider Gold as part of overall portfolio and allocate up to 10% to it.

Asset allocation has proved to be a great tool to overcome volatility and manage risks.

Please note any option you consider will come with its own risk and volatility. So proceed with a mindset to extend your time in the investment if its required.

Thanks & Regards
Janak Patel
Certified Financial Planner.

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Patrick

Patrick Dsouza  |1021 Answers  |Ask -

CAT, XAT, CMAT, CET Expert - Answered on Apr 09, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jan 31, 2025Hindi
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Career
Hi Career Experts , I am into my 45th year & am a qualified Mechanical Engineer + Full-time MBA in Marketing . Am based-out in a Tier-3 City & am supposed to stay back in my base location only due to family obligations . Worked for 16 Years but had to quit my job in 2021 due to incompatibility issues & not able to absorb / cope-up with the surmounting pressures that are rampant in the corporate world . Since then , have not been able to settle down with a Job although reaching-out & following openings on platforms like LinkedIn actively but all in vain . Had even tried exploring starting-out on my own but risks and insecurity have held me back . Have been somehow managing with my savings & investments done , but that may not go a long way . Success it seems is elusive on all fronts probably due to my age , work-gap , location constraint , maybe some other follies as well etc ? Looking forward to some specific advises pls. (do's & dont's) which may restart and reignite my career , which is in a complete state of mess . Thanks & Regards !
Ans: When you are looking for a job, check multiple sources. Linkedin is one of them. Check placement agencies, connect with your former colleagues, your friends, your batchmates from MBA college who themselves could be in decision making position. You may have to reskill yourself with some short courses. Simultaneously you could look at starting something on your own based on your interest. Could be investment advisory or some small business.

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DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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