Home > Money > Question
Need Expert Advice?Our Gurus Can Help

68 Year Old Seeks Advice: Can I Build a 5-Floor Apartment Without Selling My Investments?

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10874 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Nov 26, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Asked by Anonymous - Nov 21, 2024Hindi
Listen
Money

Hello, I need some opinions/advice/guidance in the following matter. I am 68 yrs old and I have invested 40Lakh in various equities & 50Lalk in Equity based M/F’s since last 14 years. Current market value is around 1.8crore & 1.6crore respectively & it may grow by 20% CAGR as per my assumption in the next 7 years and total market value may hit around 10crore mark. I have a land property valued 3crore where I am planning to build a 5 floor residential apartment on it. For this I need a fund around 2crores for construction & I am planning to raise funds from overdraft loans against my Equity shares & M/F at the rate 10.35%.approx . I do not have any other source to raise the required funds as I am retired now and I do not have any other liabilities. I am planning SWP of 10lacs every year to repay interest on OD. I wish that I would be able to pay off any loans and OD WITHOUT having to sell any apartment/unit. Will this be possible? Is there any other way? Thanks

Ans: Your efforts in building a substantial equity and mutual fund portfolio are commendable. Planning the construction of a residential apartment is an ambitious goal. Let us evaluate your plan step by step and explore alternatives.

Financial Overview
Equity Investments: Current market value of Rs 1.8 crore.
Equity Mutual Funds: Current market value of Rs 1.6 crore.
Expected Growth: Assuming 20% CAGR over 7 years, the portfolio may grow significantly.
Land Value: Rs 3 crore.
Construction Funding Needed: Rs 2 crore.
Plan for Funds: Overdraft loan against equities and mutual funds at 10.35%.
Assessment of Overdraft Loan Plan
Advantages
No Asset Liquidation: You retain ownership of your investments, benefiting from potential growth.
Flexible Repayment: Overdraft loans allow partial repayments, easing financial pressure.
Concerns
High Interest Rate: 10.35% on Rs 2 crore results in an annual interest of Rs 20.7 lakh.
Repayment through SWP: An annual SWP of Rs 10 lakh may not fully cover the interest.
Market Volatility: Fluctuations in market value could affect the collateral margin.
Risk of Insufficient Growth
If investments fail to achieve 20% CAGR, loan repayment may become challenging.
Exploring Alternatives
1. Partial Liquidation of Investments
Sell a Portion of Portfolio: Liquidating Rs 1 crore from your equity portfolio can reduce loan dependency.
Benefits: Lower loan amount decreases interest burden significantly.
2. Phased Construction
Stagger Construction Phases: Build the apartment in phases, reducing immediate fund requirements.
Benefits: Spreads out financial pressure and allows cash inflows from initial unit sales or rent.
3. Explore Joint Venture Options
Partner with a Developer: Share the construction cost and revenue with a reputed builder.
Benefits: Reduces upfront financial strain while retaining ownership of some units.
4. Leasing Out Units Post-Construction
Generate Rental Income: Post-construction, lease out units for regular cash flow.
Benefits: Supports loan repayment without liquidating the portfolio.
Revised Strategy for Loan Repayment
Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP)
Increase SWP Amount: Consider an SWP of Rs 15-20 lakh annually instead of Rs 10 lakh.
Combine with Partial Liquidation: Use SWP and proceeds from partial liquidation for interest repayment.
Mitigate Loan Risk
Prepay Loan with Surplus Income: Allocate any excess cash flows or savings to reduce loan tenure.
Reassess Growth Assumptions: Lower expected CAGR to 12-15% for a conservative approach.
Tax Implications
Equity Gains Tax: Long-term capital gains above Rs 1.25 lakh are taxed at 12.5%.
Plan Withdrawals Efficiently: Use tax-efficient strategies to minimise outgo.
Final Insights
Your plan to raise funds through an overdraft loan is viable but carries risks. Combining this with a partial liquidation of investments or phased construction can reduce stress. Joint ventures or rental income from units could provide additional financial stability. Consult a Certified Financial Planner to design a comprehensive strategy and avoid over-leveraging.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
Money

You may like to see similar questions and answers below

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10874 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Aug 02, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Aug 02, 2024Hindi
Listen
Money
Date: 02.08.2024 Dear Sir I am 68 yrs old. I have invested 40L in various equities since last 44 years & 50L in Equity based M/F’s since last 14 years. Current market value is around 1.8cr & 1.6cr respectively & it may grow by 20% CAGR. As per my assumptions in the next 7 years of period total market value will be around 10cr approx. Also I have a land property valued 3cr. Now I am planning to build 6 floor residential apartments on it. For this I need a fund around 2cr for construction & I am planning to raise funds from overdraft loans against my Equity shares & M/F at the rate 10.35%.approx I do not have any other source to raise the reqd. fund and I do not have any other liabilities. I am planning SWP of Rs. 10 lacs every year to repay interest on OD. Further I may sell out one floor to clear my overdraft loans after full construction. Are my thoughts correct in your opinion? I need your practical advice & guidance in this regard please. Thanks & Regards
Ans: Current Financial Situation

You have a strong investment portfolio worth Rs. 3.4 crore.
Your equity investments have grown well over 44 years.
Mutual fund investments also show good growth in 14 years.
You own a valuable land property worth Rs. 3 crore.

Proposed Plan

You want to build a 6-floor residential apartment.
You need Rs. 2 crore for construction costs.
Planning to take overdraft loans against equity and mutual funds.
Intend to repay interest through SWP of Rs. 10 lakh yearly.
Plan to sell one floor to clear overdraft loans.

Risks to Consider

Construction costs may exceed your estimates.
Market volatility could affect your investment values.
Interest rates on overdraft loans may increase.
Property market conditions may change.

Alternative Funding Options

Consider selling some equity or mutual fund units.
This could reduce your loan burden and interest costs.
Look into construction loans from banks.
They may offer better interest rates than overdraft loans.

Tax Implications

Selling investments may lead to capital gains tax.
Property sale will also have tax implications.
Plan for these taxes in your financial calculations.

Cash Flow Management

Ensure you have enough regular income for daily expenses.
Don't rely solely on investments for living costs.
Keep some funds aside for emergencies.

Investment Portfolio Review

Your portfolio has performed well over the years.
Consider rebalancing to maintain proper asset allocation.
Actively managed funds can help navigate market changes.

Construction Project Management

Get detailed cost estimates from reliable contractors.
Factor in potential delays and cost overruns.
Consider hiring a project manager to oversee construction.

Exit Strategy

Have a clear plan for selling or renting the apartments.
Research local property market trends.
Be prepared for possible delays in property sale.

Retirement Planning

Ensure this project doesn't jeopardize your retirement savings.
Keep a portion of your investments untouched for future needs.
Regular funds through CFP can provide ongoing guidance.

Finally

Your plan has potential but carries significant risks.
Consider less risky alternatives to achieve your goals.
Consult a Certified Financial Planner for personalized advice.
Regular review of your financial situation is crucial.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10874 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jan 24, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jan 24, 2025Hindi
Listen
Money
24.01.2025 Respected Sir, I have a land property valued 3cr. Now on this plot I am planning to build P+5 floor residential apartments For this I need a fund around 2.5cr for construction. Now I am 68 yrs old. I have invested 40L in various equities since last 44 years & 45L in Equity based M/F’s since last 14 years. Current market value is around 1.5cr & 1.60cr respectively. I am planning to raise funds from overdraft loans against my Equity shares & M/F at the current interest rate 10.35%.approx. I do not have any other source to raise the reqd. fund and I do not have any other liabilities. As per my assumptions in the next 7 to 8 years of period total market value of above investments will be around 10cr approx. I am planning SWP of Rs. 10 lacs every year to repay interest on OD. In what other ways is this possible to repay the dues? With out selling any unit of my property. Or In critical situation if arise I may sell out one unit to clear my OD loan debt. As a financial planning expert are my thoughts are correct in your opinion? I need your professional /practical advice & valuable guidance in this regard please. Please reply to my above query as early as possible. Thanks & Regards
Ans: Your plan demonstrates a well-thought-out approach to leveraging your investments while keeping liabilities manageable. Your decision to raise funds through an overdraft loan against shares and mutual funds is practical given the significant market value of your investments. However, there are a few aspects to evaluate for better clarity and financial stability.

Advantages of Your Strategy
Liquidity Without Selling Investments: Using an overdraft loan against your equity and mutual fund investments helps retain the assets.

SWP to Cover Interest Payments: A systematic withdrawal plan (SWP) ensures regular cash flow to meet interest expenses.

Property Value as Collateral: Your land property provides additional financial security.

Future Potential of Investments: Your expectation of Rs. 10 crore over 7-8 years appears reasonable given historical growth trends.

Concerns and Potential Risks
Market Volatility: Both equities and mutual funds are subject to market fluctuations.

Interest Burden: Over time, the compounding of the interest at 10.35% could strain liquidity.

Delays in Property Completion: Construction delays could impact cash flow plans.

Over-dependence on SWP: Over-reliance on SWP can erode long-term wealth if markets underperform.

Alternative Ways to Manage Overdraft Loan
Diversify Funding Sources
Split the Loan Amount: Explore partial loans from banks or NBFCs secured by the property itself.

Loan Against Fixed Deposits: Use your FD as collateral for a part of the loan.

Consider a Lower-Interest Loan: Negotiate with lenders for a lower interest rate.

Optimise SWP Strategy
Adjust Withdrawal Amount: Reduce SWP if the market experiences a downturn.

Partial Sale of Underperforming Units: Sell a small portion of underperforming investments to reduce the loan burden.

Construction Phasing
Build in Phases: Start with 2-3 floors initially to reduce the upfront loan requirement.

Rental Income from Early Units: Generate income from completed units to support loan repayment.

Emergency Backup Plan
Sell a Unit if Needed: Keep the option of selling one residential unit open to clear the loan.

Gold as Last Resort: Liquidate a small portion of gold only in extreme situations.

Tax Implications
Interest Deduction: Interest paid on loans for property construction could have tax benefits. Consult a tax expert for clarity.

Capital Gains on SWP Withdrawals: Gains from equity mutual fund SWP above Rs. 1.25 lakh per year will be taxed at 12.5%. Ensure tax liabilities are factored in.

Sale of Units: If you sell a unit to repay the loan, calculate the long-term capital gains taxes.

Key Points for Wealth Growth
Reinvest Profits Post Loan Repayment: Post-repayment, redirect surplus to equity or mutual funds for wealth growth.

Monitor Investments Regularly: Periodically review the performance of equity shares and mutual funds.

Diversify Investments: Post-retirement, ensure a diversified portfolio for steady income and wealth preservation.

Finally
Your plan is practical and aligns with your financial goals. However, diversification of funding sources, optimising SWP, and monitoring loan repayment are crucial. Prepare for market volatility and create an emergency backup plan. This approach ensures stability while maximising wealth creation.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP

Chief Financial Planner

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10874 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jan 31, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jan 30, 2025Hindi
Money
30.01.2025 Respected Sir, I have a land property valued 3cr. Now on this plot I am planning to build P+5 floor residential apartments For this I need a fund around 2.5cr for construction. Now I am 68 yrs old. I have invested 40L in various equities since last 44 years & 45L in Equity based M/F’s since last 14 years. Current market value is around 1.5cr & 1.60cr respectively. I am planning to raise funds from overdraft loans against my Equity shares & M/F at the current interest rate 10.35%.approx. I do not have any other source to raise the reqd. fund and I do not have any other liabilities. As per my assumptions in the next 7 to 8 years of period total market value of above investments will be around 10cr approx. I am planning SWP of Rs. 10 lacs every year to repay interest on OD. In what other ways is this possible to repay the dues? With out selling any unit of my property. Or In critical situation if arise I may sell out one unit to clear my OD loan debt. As a financial planning expert are my thoughts are correct in your opinion? I need your professional /practical advice & valuable guidance in this regard please. Please reply to my above query as early as possible. Thanks & Regards
Ans: You plan to construct a P+5 residential apartment on your Rs. 3 crore land.
You require Rs. 2.5 crore for construction.
You intend to raise this amount through an overdraft (OD) loan against your equity and mutual fund investments.
The interest rate on the OD loan is around 10.35%.
Your equity investments have grown from Rs. 40 lakh over 44 years to Rs. 1.5 crore.
Your mutual fund investments have grown from Rs. 45 lakh over 14 years to Rs. 1.6 crore.
You assume the combined value will grow to Rs. 10 crore in 7–8 years.
You plan to repay interest of Rs. 10 lakh per year via a systematic withdrawal plan (SWP).
You want to explore alternative ways to repay the dues without selling any property units unless absolutely necessary.
Evaluating the Feasibility of Your Plan
Your assumption of Rs. 10 crore growth in 7–8 years is ambitious.
The market is unpredictable, and equity/mutual fund returns fluctuate.
Withdrawing Rs. 10 lakh annually may impact portfolio growth.
An overdraft at 10.35% interest can create financial strain over time.
You lack an alternative source of repayment other than your investments.
Key Risks to Consider
Market Volatility: Equity and mutual funds do not guarantee fixed returns.
Liquidity Constraint: Your entire repayment strategy depends on market performance.
Interest Burden: The OD interest itself compounds over time, increasing financial stress.
Investment Depletion: A long-term SWP may erode your portfolio faster than expected.
Emergency Situations: If a financial crisis occurs, selling property may be unavoidable.
Alternative Ways to Raise Funds
1. Structured Loan Options
Instead of OD, consider a Loan Against Property (LAP).
Interest rates on LAP are lower (around 8–9%) than OD loans.
LAP has structured EMI payments, ensuring disciplined repayment.
2. Hybrid Repayment Strategy
Instead of SWP alone, mix dividend-paying mutual funds and rental income.
Dividend income can partially cover the OD interest.
Once the project is completed, rental income can contribute to repayments.
3. Joint Venture with a Developer
Partnering with a builder reduces your financial risk.
A developer may fund part or full construction in exchange for units.
This way, you avoid taking high-interest loans and minimize financial burden.
4. Selling a Fraction of the Property
If required, selling a single floor or part of the land can clear OD faster.
This ensures you retain majority ownership while reducing debt burden.
5. Staggered Construction Plan
Instead of building all 5 floors at once, construct in phases.
Use proceeds from early sales or rentals to fund later construction.
This reduces upfront borrowing and interest outflow.
How to Ensure Debt-Free Status
1. Focus on Lowering Interest Burden
Opt for a step-down repayment strategy.
As your portfolio grows, increase SWP withdrawals to prepay the OD faster.
Consider partial prepayments every 2–3 years to reduce interest outgo.
2. Generate Additional Income Streams
Explore senior citizen savings schemes (SCSS) and RBI floating rate bonds for stable income.
These instruments provide 7–8% interest, which can supplement OD repayment.
3. Avoid Over-Reliance on Stock Market
Instead of depending solely on equity returns, diversify into hybrid funds.
Hybrid funds provide stability while offering moderate growth.
4. Tax Optimization for Efficient Withdrawals
SWP from debt funds (held for 3+ years) enjoys lower capital gains tax.
Withdraw systematically to minimize tax impact on gains.
5. Contingency Plan for Unforeseen Situations
Keep a separate emergency fund to cover 1–2 years of interest payments.
This avoids distress selling in case of market downturns.
Final Insights
Your plan has potential but carries high financial risks.
Over-reliance on equity/mutual funds can backfire in a volatile market.
Consider alternative funding options like LAP or a joint venture.
A staggered construction approach can ease financial pressure.
Maintain flexibility in your repayment strategy to adjust for market conditions.
If you need a customized investment and repayment roadmap, consulting a Certified Financial Planner can ensure a secure financial future.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP

Chief Financial Planner

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10874 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Feb 07, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Feb 03, 2025Hindi
Listen
Money
03.02.2025 Respected Sir, I have a land property valued 3cr. Now on this plot I am planning to build P+5 floor residential apartments For this I need a fund around 2.5cr for construction. Now I am 68 yrs old. I have invested 40L in various equities since last 44 years & 45L in Equity based M/F’s since last 14 years. Current market value is around 1.5cr & 1.60cr respectively. I am planning to raise funds from overdraft loans against my Equity shares & M/F at the current interest rate 10.35%.approx. I do not have any other source to raise the reqd. fund and I do not have any other liabilities. As per my assumptions in the next 7 to 8 years of period total market value of above investments will be around 10cr approx. I am planning SWP of Rs. 10 lacs every year to repay interest on OD. In what other ways is this possible to repay the dues? With out selling any unit of my property. Or In critical situation if arise I may sell out one unit to clear my OD loan debt. As a financial planning expert are my thoughts are correct in your opinion? I need your professional /practical advice & valuable guidance in this regard please. Please reply to my above query as early as possible. Thanks & Regards
Ans: Your plan to build residential apartments is ambitious. At 68, managing a large loan requires careful planning. Let’s analyse your strategy and explore alternatives.

Current Financial Position
Land Value: Rs 3 crore
Investment Portfolio:
Rs 40 lakh in equities (44 years old)
Rs 45 lakh in equity mutual funds (14 years old)
Current market value: Rs 1.5 crore (equities) + Rs 1.6 crore (mutual funds) = Rs 3.1 crore
Construction Cost: Rs 2.5 crore
Planned Funding: Overdraft against equity and mutual funds at 10.35% interest
Repayment Plan:
SWP of Rs 10 lakh per year to pay loan interest
Sell one unit in case of emergency
Your asset base is strong. However, the risk in this strategy is high.

Key Risks and Challenges
1. High-Interest Cost on Overdraft
Overdraft loans at 10.35% will be costly.
Rs 2.5 crore loan will lead to an annual interest burden of Rs 25-27 lakh.
SWP of Rs 10 lakh will not fully cover this.
Solution: Consider partial self-funding to reduce interest costs.

2. Market Uncertainty on Investments
Future value of Rs 10 crore in 7-8 years is only an assumption.
Market downturns can affect equity and mutual funds.
SWP will reduce compounding benefits.
Solution: Reduce reliance on market returns for loan repayment.

3. Construction and Selling Risks
Construction cost overruns can increase funding needs.
Delayed sales can impact repayment strategy.
Real estate markets fluctuate, affecting unit sales.
Solution: Plan for a financial buffer beyond Rs 2.5 crore.

Alternative Strategies for Safer Execution
1. Staggered Construction Approach
Instead of taking Rs 2.5 crore in one go, build in phases.
Sell initial units to fund later phases.
Reduces borrowing costs and risks.
2. Explore Joint Venture with a Developer
Developers may fund part of the project.
You can negotiate revenue-sharing instead of taking a large loan.
Reduces financial burden and execution risk.
3. Loan Against Property Instead of Equities
Loans against property have lower interest rates than overdrafts.
This option provides a longer tenure and stable repayment terms.
Ensures investments remain untouched for growth.
4. Keep Emergency Exit Plan Ready
If market returns don’t meet expectations, debt burden increases.
Pre-plan which unit to sell if needed.
Ensure liquidity through alternative arrangements.
Final Insights
Your financial base is strong, but your funding strategy has risks.

Overdraft loans at 10.35% can strain your cash flow.
SWP from mutual funds may not fully cover interest payments.
Market assumptions for Rs 10 crore in 7-8 years are uncertain.
A safer approach is:

Consider phased construction or a joint venture.
Explore lower-cost loans, such as against property.
Keep a contingency plan for early debt repayment.
Your idea is bold, but a conservative funding strategy will reduce risks. Careful execution will ensure financial security while completing your project.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP

Chief Financial Planner

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10874 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Feb 27, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Feb 18, 2025Hindi
Listen
Money
18.02.2025 Respected Sir, I have a land property valued 3cr. Now on this plot I am planning to build P+5 floor residential apartments For this I need a fund around 2.5cr for construction. Now I am 68 yrs old. I have invested 40L in various equities since last 44 years & 45L in Equity based M/F’s since last 14 years. Current market value is around 1.5cr & 1.60cr respectively. I am planning to raise funds from overdraft loans against my Equity shares & M/F at the current interest rate 10.35%.approx. I do not have any other source to raise the reqd. fund and I do not have any other liabilities. As per my assumptions in the next 7 to 8 years of period total market value of above investments will be around 10cr approx. I am planning SWP of Rs. 10 lacs every year to repay interest on OD. In what other ways is this possible to repay the dues? With out selling any unit of my property. Or In critical situation if arise I may sell out one unit to clear my OD loan debt. As a financial planning expert are my thoughts are correct in your opinion? I need your professional /practical advice & valuable guidance in this regard please. Please reply to my above query as early as possible. Thanks & Regards
Ans: Your plan to raise funds through an overdraft loan against equity shares and mutual funds requires careful assessment. Here’s a structured evaluation of your situation:

Strengths in Your Plan
Strong Asset Base: Your land is worth Rs. 3 crore, and your investments have grown to Rs. 3.1 crore.
No Existing Liabilities: Since you have no loans, your financial flexibility is high.
Planned Repayment Strategy: Using SWP of Rs. 10 lakh annually for interest payments is a structured approach.
Realistic Growth Expectations: Your assumption of Rs. 10 crore in 7-8 years is possible with market appreciation.
Concerns and Challenges
High-Interest Cost: OD loans at 10.35% can be expensive. Over time, interest payments will be significant.
Market Volatility Risk: Equity and mutual fund values fluctuate. A market downturn may impact your repayment ability.
Liquidity Risk: Selling a property unit in an emergency may not be immediate or at the expected price.
Investment Growth is Not Guaranteed: While Rs. 10 crore is achievable, market conditions may delay this.
Alternative Strategies to Consider
1. Diversified Borrowing Approach
Instead of relying solely on an OD loan, consider these options:

Loan Against Property (LAP): Interest rates are lower (around 8-9%) compared to an overdraft loan. You can leverage your Rs. 3 crore land to raise funds at a lower cost.
Structured Construction Loan: Banks and NBFCs provide loans for property construction, often disbursed in phases. This reduces interest burden in the initial stages.
Combination of Loans: A mix of OD, LAP, and construction loans can optimize interest costs and liquidity.
2. Investment Portfolio Optimization
Shift Some Equity to Balanced Funds: These funds offer moderate growth with lower volatility. This helps protect your portfolio value.
Dividend-Based Mutual Funds: Some funds provide regular dividend payouts. This can help in covering interest payments.
Partial Profit Booking: Redeeming a small part of your portfolio during market peaks can provide liquidity without taking excessive loans.
3. Managing SWP for Repayment
SWP Flexibility: Instead of a fixed Rs. 10 lakh SWP, keep it dynamic based on market performance. Increase withdrawals when markets perform well and reduce when they decline.
Tax-Efficient Withdrawals: Ensure your SWP is structured to minimize capital gains tax under the new tax rules.
4. Emergency Backup Plan
Contingency Fund: Keep at least Rs. 20-30 lakh in liquid assets or debt funds. This acts as a buffer in case of unexpected cash flow issues.
Selling a Unit as a Last Resort: If required, sell one unit strategically at a premium price rather than in distress.
Final Insights
Your plan has a solid foundation, but diversifying borrowing, optimizing your portfolio, and having a backup fund can reduce financial risks. Consider consulting a Certified Financial Planner for detailed execution strategies.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP
Chief Financial Planner

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Latest Questions
Anu

Anu Krishna  |1746 Answers  |Ask -

Relationships Expert, Mind Coach - Answered on Dec 08, 2025

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10874 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 08, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 08, 2025Hindi
Money
Hi i am 40M. would request your help to understand what should be the corpus required for retirement as i want to get retired in next 3-5yrs. currently my take home is 2.3L monthly & my wife also works but leaving the job in next 2-3 months. we have a daughter 10yrs, currently i stay on rent and total monthly expense is 1.1L month. once i will retire we will shift in our own parental flat, where hopefully there will be no rent. current Investments 1. 50L in REC bonds getting matured in 2029 2. 42L in stocks 3. 17L in MF 4. 16L FD 5. 15L in PPF 6. 1.3L SIP monthly i do My Wife Investments 1. 30L corpus 2. flat with current value 40L and we get rental of 10K monthly. Please guide what should be the retirement corpus required combined to retire, assuming i need 75L for my daughter post grad and marriage and we would be requiring 75K monthly for our expenses after retiring
Ans: You have explained your income, goals, current assets, and future plans with great clarity. Your early planning spirit is strong. This gives a very good base. You can reach a peaceful retirement with smart steps in the next few years.

» Your Current Position

You are 40 years old. You plan to retire in 3 to 5 years. You earn Rs 2.3 lakh per month. Your wife also works but will stop working soon. You have one daughter aged 10. Your current monthly cost is around Rs 1.1 lakh. This cost will reduce after retirement because you will shift to your parental flat.

Your investment base is already good. You have saved in bonds, stocks, mutual funds, PPF, FD, and SIP. Your wife also has her own savings and rental income from a flat. All these create a good starting point.

This early base helps you plan stronger. It also gives room for more shaping. You are on the right road.

» Your Family Goals

You need Rs 75 lakh for your daughter’s higher education and marriage.

You want Rs 75,000 per month for family living after retirement.

You want to retire in 3 to 5 years.

You will shift to your parental flat after retirement.

You will have rental income of Rs 10,000 from your wife’s flat.

These goals are clear. They give direction. They allow a strong plan.

» Your Present Investments

Your investments include:

Rs 50 lakh in REC bonds maturing in 2029.

Rs 42 lakh in stocks.

Rs 17 lakh in mutual funds.

Rs 16 lakh in fixed deposits.

Rs 15 lakh in PPF.

Rs 1.3 lakh as monthly SIP.

Your wife holds:

Rs 30 lakh corpus.

A flat worth Rs 40 lakh with rent of Rs 10,000 each month.

Your combined net worth is healthy. This gives good power to build your retirement fund in the coming years.

» Understanding Your Expense Need After Retirement

You expect Rs 75,000 per month after retirement. This includes all basic needs. You will not have rent. That reduces cost. This assumption looks fair today.

Your cost will rise with inflation. So you must plan for rising needs. A strong retirement corpus must support rising cost for 40 to 45 years because you are retiring early.

An early retirement needs a large buffer. So you need safety along with growth. Your plan must include growth assets and safety assets.

» How Much Monthly Income You Will Need Later

Rs 75,000 per month is Rs 9 lakh per year. In future years, this cost can rise. If we assume steady rise, your future cost will be much higher.

So the retirement corpus must be designed to:

Give monthly income.

Beat inflation.

Support you for 40 to 45 years.

Protect your family even in market down cycles.

Allow flexibility if your needs change.

A strong retirement fund must support both safety and long-term growth.

» How Much Corpus You Should Target

A safe target is a large and flexible corpus that can support long years without running out of money. For early retirement, the usual thumb rule suggests a very high number. This is because you need income for many decades.

You need a corpus big enough to produce rising income. You also need a cushion for unexpected health costs, lifestyle shocks, and inflation changes.

Your target retirement corpus should be in a strong range. For your needs of Rs 75,000 per month and for goals like daughter’s education and marriage, you should aim for a combined retirement readiness corpus in the higher bracket.

A safe range for your family would be a very large number crossing multiple crores. This large range gives you:

Income safety.

Inflation protection.

Peace during market cycles.

Comfort in long life.

Room for daughter’s future.

Strong backup for health.

You are already on the way due to your existing assets. You will reach close to this range with systematic building over the next 3 to 5 years.

» Why You Need This Larger Corpus

You will retire early. That means more years of living from your corpus. Your corpus must not fall early. It must grow even after retirement. It must give monthly income and long-term family protection.

This is only possible when the corpus is strong and well-structured. A weak corpus creates stress. A strong corpus creates freedom.

Also, your daughter’s future cost must be kept aside. This must be parked in a separate fund. This must not touch your retirement money.

A strong corpus makes these two worlds separate and safe.

» Your Existing Assets and Their Strength

You already have good diversification:

Bonds give safety.

Stocks give growth.

Mutual funds give managed growth.

FD gives stability.

PPF gives tax-free long-term savings.

This blend is already a good start. But you need to make the blend more structured for early retirement.

Your Rs 1.3 lakh monthly SIP is also strong. It builds your future fast. You should continue.

Your wife’s rental income is small but steady. This adds strength.

Your combined financial base can reach your retirement target if you refine your allocation now.

» Your Daughter’s Future Fund Need

You need Rs 75 lakh for your daughter’s education and marriage. You should keep this goal separate from your retirement goal.

Your current SIP and future allocations should create a dedicated fund for this goal. A long-term fund can grow well when managed actively.

Do not mix this fund with your retirement needs. Mixing leads to shortage in old age. Always keep this corpus ring-fenced.

» A Strong Asset Mix For Your Retirement Path

A balanced mix is needed. You need growth assets to beat inflation. You also need stable assets for income.

You must avoid index funds because they do not give flexibility. Index funds follow a fixed index. They cannot make active changes in different markets. They cannot move to better stocks when markets change. They force you to stay in weak sectors for long. They also do not help you in down cycles because they cannot protect you by shifting to safer options. This can hurt retirement planning.

Actively managed funds are better because:

They give active asset selection.

They give scope for better returns.

They give flexibility to change sectors.

They give downside management.

They give access to a skilled fund manager.

They support long-term planning more safely.

Direct plans also carry risk. Direct plans do not give guidance. They do not give behavioural support. They do not give market timing help. They do not give portfolio shaping. They leave all the judgement to you. One mistake can cost years of wealth.

Regular plans with guidance from a Certified Financial Planner help you shape decisions. They help you remain disciplined. They help you avoid panic. They help you decide allocation changes at the right time. This saves wealth in long-term.

» How Your Investment Journey Should Grow in the Next 3–5 Years

Continue your SIP.

Increase SIP when your income rises.

Shift part of your stock holding into planned long-term mutual funds to reduce concentration risk.

Build a defined daughter’s education fund.

Keep a part of your REC bond maturity amount for long-term.

Avoid locking too much into fixed deposits for long periods.

Build a safety fund for one year of expenses.

This will create a full structure.

» Your Rental Income Role

Your rental income of Rs 10,000 per month is small but steady. Over time it will rise. This income will support your monthly cash flow after retirement.

You can use this for utilities or health insurance premiums. This gives a cushion.

» Your Emergency Buffer

You should keep at least one year of essential cost in a safe place. This can be in a liquid account or short-term fund. This protects you in shocks.

Since you plan early retirement, a strong buffer is important. It gives peace even in low months.

» A Structured Retirement Approach

A complete retirement plan for you should include:

A clear monthly income plan after retirement.

A corpus that can grow and protect.

A rising income system that matches inflation.

A separate daughter’s future fund.

A health cover plan for your family.

A tax-efficient withdrawal plan.

A market cycle plan to protect you in tough times.

This holistic approach keeps your family strong for decades.

» What You Should Build by Retirement Year

Your aim should be to reach a strong multi-crore range in investments before retirement. You already hold a large amount. You will add more in the next 3 to 5 years through SIP, stock growth, bond maturity, and disciplined saving.

Once you reach your target range, you can start the shifting process:

Move a part to stable assets.

Keep a part in long-term growth assets.

Create a monthly income strategy.

Keep a reserve bucket.

Keep a child future bucket.

Keep a long-term growth bucket.

This structure protects you in all market conditions.

» Final Insights

Your financial journey is already strong. You have a good income. You have saved well. You have multiple asset types. You have a clear timeline. And you have clear goals. This foundation is solid.

In the next 3 to 5 years, your focus should be on growing your combined corpus to a strong multi-crore range, keeping a separate fund for your daughter, reducing risk in unplanned assets, and building a stable long-term structure.

With the present path and a disciplined structure, you can retire peacefully and support your family with confidence for many decades.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Samraat

Samraat Jadhav  |2499 Answers  |Ask -

Stock Market Expert - Answered on Dec 08, 2025

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10874 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 08, 2025

Money
Hello my name is saket, I monthly salary is 43k and my saving is zero. My Rent is 15 k and 10 k i send to my parents. How can i save money and investments.
Ans: 1. Your Current Monthly Numbers

Salary: Rs 43,000

Rent: Rs 15,000

Support to parents: Rs 10,000

Left with: Rs 18,000 for food, travel, bills, and savings

You have very little room, but saving is still possible if done smartly.

2. First Step: Build a Small Emergency Buffer

You must build Rs 10,000 to Rs 20,000 emergency money.
This protects you from taking loans for small issues.

How to build it:

Save Rs 3,000 to Rs 5,000 every month in a simple bank savings account

Do this for the next few months

Don’t touch it unless truly needed

3. Create a Mini Budget (Very Simple One)

Try this split from the remaining Rs 18,000:

Daily living (food + transport): Rs 10,000 – 11,000

Personal expenses (phone, internet, basics): Rs 3,000 – 4,000

Savings + investments: Rs 3,000 – 5,000

If this feels difficult, reduce food/transport costs by small adjustments.

4. Where to Invest Once You Have Emergency Money

(For minors: This is general education. For actual investing, get guidance from a trusted adult or family member.)

After you build emergency money, start small monthly investing.

You can begin with:

Rs 1,000 to Rs 2,000 SIP in a simple, diversified equity fund

Increase the SIP whenever salary increases or expenses reduce

Avoid complicated products.
Keep it simple.
Focus on consistency.

5. Easy Practical Ways to Increase Saving

These small moves help a lot:

Avoid food delivery

Use public transport as much as possible

Reduce subscriptions you don’t use

Fix a daily expense limit

Keep a separate bank account only for savings

Even Rs 200 saved daily = Rs 6,000 monthly.

6. Increase Income Slowly

Try small income boosters:

Weekend tutoring

Freelancing

Part-time projects

Selling old gadgets

Learning new skills for future salary growth

Even Rs 3,000 extra income changes your savings life.

7. Build the Habit First

The amount doesn’t matter in the beginning.
The habit matters more.

Even saving Rs 500 every month is better than zero.
Once salary grows, you will already know how to save.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

Close  

You haven't logged in yet. To ask a question, Please Log in below
Login

A verification OTP will be sent to this
Mobile Number / Email

Enter OTP
A 6 digit code has been sent to

Resend OTP in120seconds

Dear User, You have not registered yet. Please register by filling the fields below to get expert answers from our Gurus
Sign up

By signing up, you agree to our
Terms & Conditions and Privacy Policy

Already have an account?

Enter OTP
A 6 digit code has been sent to Mobile

Resend OTP in120seconds

x