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Hardik

Hardik Parikh  | Answer  |Ask -

Tax, Mutual Fund Expert - Answered on Apr 19, 2023

Hardik Parikh is a chartered accountant with over 15 years of experience in taxation, accounting and finance.
He also holds an MBA degree from IIM-Indore.
Hardik, who began his career as an equity research analyst, founded his own advisory firm, Hardik Parikh Associates LLP, which provides a variety of financial services to clients.
He is committed to sharing his knowledge and helping others learn more about finance. He also speaks about valuation at different forums, such as study groups of the Western India Regional Council of Chartered Accountants.... more
Krishna Question by Krishna on Apr 07, 2023Hindi
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Hello Sir, Myself Krishna. I am 45 years salaried. I am investing in MF from last 5 years. Currently the MF amount has grown to 20 Lakhs. I am investing around 15K in MF per month. I have invested around 5 Lakh in Indian stocks. I have an FD amount of 30 Lakhs. Apart from this I have invested around 60 Lakh in gold. I have Epf and PPF amount of about 25 Lakhs. I have invested in real estate ( 4 houses, 2 flats and 4 plots) in Bangalore. I want around 5 crores for my child education and for retirement. With my current investment, will I will be able to achieve my goal of 5 crores in the next 10-12 years.

Ans: Hello Krishna,

It's great to see that you've been actively investing and diversifying your investments across various asset classes. You have done a good job of creating a robust investment portfolio. Let's take a look at your current investment and assess whether you can achieve your goal of 5 crores in the next 10-12 years.

As of now, you have:

Mutual Funds (MF) - ₹20 lakhs
Indian Stocks - ₹5 lakhs
Fixed Deposits (FD) - ₹30 lakhs
Gold - ₹60 lakhs
EPF & PPF - ₹25 lakhs
Real estate investments (4 houses, 2 flats, and 4 plots)
In addition to this, you are investing ₹15,000 per month in MFs.

To estimate whether your current investments will help you reach your goal of ₹5 crores in the next 10-12 years, we need to consider factors like inflation, average returns, and your risk appetite.

Assuming you're investing in a well-diversified MF portfolio, it's reasonable to expect an annualized return of around 12% on your MF investments. Considering the same rate of return, your monthly investment of ₹15,000 could grow to approximately ₹33 lakhs in the next 10 years.

Based on historical returns, we can assume an annualized return of around 7% for your FDs, 12% for your stocks, and 8% for your gold investments. Your EPF and PPF investments might provide an average return of around 8%. However, real estate returns are harder to predict as they vary significantly depending on the location and market conditions.

Assuming average returns, your current investment could grow to approximately ₹3.5 crores in the next 10 years, excluding real estate. Including real estate returns is difficult due to the unpredictable nature of the market, but it could potentially help you reach closer to your ₹5 crores goal.

It is important to review and adjust your investment strategy periodically to ensure that you're on track to achieve your financial goals. You may want to consider increasing your monthly MF investments or reallocating your portfolio to achieve better returns. It's always a good idea to consult a professional financial advisor to discuss your financial plan and strategies tailored to your specific needs.

I hope this helps, and I wish you all the best in your financial journey!
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 07, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - May 06, 2024Hindi
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Hi, I am 35 years old and have an investment goal of 5 crore by the age of 55. I am investing 8000 per month in following mutual funds : ICICI Prudential Bluechip Fund Direct - Growth - 2000 Mirae Asset ELSS Tax Saver Fund Direct - Growth - 500 SBI Bluechip Direct - Growth - 2000 Axis Midcap Direct - Growth - 500 Parag Parikh Flexi Cap Fund Direct - Growth - 1000 Axis ELSS Tax Saver Direct Plan - Growth - 500 Axis Small Cap Fund Direct - Growth - 500 Tata Business Cycle Fund Direct - Growth - 500 ICICI money market Direct - Growth - 500 I have accumulated 3.78 lacs till date in last 2 years. Can you tell me if these MFs have growth potential or let me know any other funds that can help me with my goal. I can invest 2000 more by year end in MFs. I also invest 6000 per month in different shares. I have accumulated 2 lacs in that as well. Invest 9000 per month in PPF and currently have 4.6 lacs in there and also have 11.25 lacs in there with monthly contribution of 22k. Invest 4000 per month in NPS. Also, invest 1200 per month in SBI Ulip plan with 12 years more to go. Currently with 8 years of investment, total yield stands at 1.7 lacs. Have 3 different LICs which will give me around 35 Lacs on maturity. I have a property that is around 35 Lacs with home loan pending of 23 lacs to be completed in next 6 years. I also have personal raw gold of around 2.25 lacs Am I on the right track?
Ans: You've embarked on a comprehensive investment journey, which is commendable. Let's delve into your portfolio and discuss its growth potential:

Your monthly SIP investments across various mutual funds demonstrate a diversified approach towards wealth creation.

ICICI Prudential Bluechip Fund, Mirae Asset ELSS Tax Saver Fund, and SBI Bluechip Fund are renowned for their stability and consistent returns.

Axis Midcap and Axis Small Cap Funds provide exposure to mid-cap and small-cap segments, respectively, offering growth potential over the long term.

Parag Parikh Flexi Cap Fund is known for its flexibility and balanced approach, while Tata Business Cycle Fund focuses on economic cycles, offering a unique investment proposition.

Considering your investment horizon and target corpus of 5 crores by the age of 55, these mutual funds align well with your goals.

Adding 2000 more to your monthly SIPs by year-end will further boost your investment corpus and accelerate your wealth accumulation journey.

Your investment in shares, PPF, and NPS complements your mutual fund investments, enhancing diversification and risk management.

Additionally, your investments in ULIP, LIC policies, and real estate add another layer of financial security and asset appreciation potential.

With a clear roadmap and diversified investment portfolio, you're on the right track towards achieving your financial goals.

However, it's essential to periodically review your portfolio's performance, rebalance if necessary, and stay updated with market trends.

Ensure that your asset allocation aligns with your risk tolerance and long-term objectives, and seek professional advice if needed.

Overall, your proactive approach towards financial planning and diverse investment portfolio indicate that you're on the path to financial success.

Moreover, instead of investing directly, consider investing in regular plans through a Mutual Fund Distributor (MFD). Here's why:

By investing through a Regular Plan, you can access professional advice and guidance from an experienced Mutual Fund Distributor.
MFDs can help you navigate through the complexities of the market, select suitable funds based on your risk profile, and monitor your investments regularly.
Regular plans often offer additional services, such as portfolio reviews, financial planning, and timely updates on market trends and fund performance.
Investing through an MFD ensures that you receive ongoing support and assistance, helping you make informed decisions and stay on track towards your financial goals.

Overall, by diversifying your investments and leveraging the expertise of a Mutual Fund Distributor, you can enhance the effectiveness of your investment strategy and optimize your chances of long-term success.

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 02, 2025

Money
Dear sir, I am 33 year old have a two kids ( 6 year and 1 year both boys) my In hand salery approx 1 lakh monthly.l have invested in mutual fund value 31 lakh till date and continue sip 55000 and also monthly contribution in VPF and NPS by company (where job) 25000 (and till value NPS +VPF= 30 lakh ). Plus 1.5 lakh in PPF. My concern is to can I accumulate 20 crore at retirement (60) plus including both child education, dream home (current price 1 crore), marriage both child. I have a home land value approx 18 lakh. And 4 lakh loan emi 12000 for 3.5 year. Cover 1 crore term insurance yearly 8400 premium and medical is free from my job company.
Ans: Your disciplined approach is already a strong foundation.

As a Certified Financial Planner, I will evaluate your financial picture from all angles.

This is a 360-degree analysis with special focus on goals, gaps, and better strategies.

Age, Salary and Family Profile
You are 33 years old with two young sons.

Your in-hand monthly salary is around Rs 1 lakh.

You have a 1 crore term plan. Premium is Rs 8,400 yearly.

You have free medical coverage from your employer.

Existing Investments and Liabilities
Mutual funds worth Rs 31 lakh already accumulated.

Monthly SIP is Rs 55,000.

VPF + NPS total value is Rs 30 lakh.

Monthly company+employee contribution is Rs 25,000.

Rs 1.5 lakh invested in PPF.

You own a land worth Rs 18 lakh.

Loan of Rs 4 lakh ongoing. EMI is Rs 12,000 for 3.5 years more.

Financial Goals to Cover
Dream house. Current value is Rs 1 crore.

Higher education for both sons. Big cost in 12–15 years.

Marriage expenses for both sons. Approx 20–25 years from now.

Retirement at age 60 with Rs 20 crore corpus.

Can You Reach Rs 20 Crore?
Let us now examine the big goal in simple words.

Rs 20 crore at 60 includes retirement and all family goals.

You are 33 now. You have 27 years to invest.

Looking at your current savings, your progress is solid.

But let us evaluate the practical picture carefully.

How Much You Are Saving Today?
Rs 55,000 SIP monthly in equity mutual funds.

Rs 25,000 monthly in VPF + NPS (mandatory, but useful).

These are your long-term wealth builders.

Rs 1.5 lakh in PPF is a small backup. Good for safety.

First Key Insight: Mutual Fund Investment Direction
Mutual funds are your main wealth engine.

But let us go deeper:

Hope your funds are actively managed regular funds.

If you are using direct plans, it can cause long-term loss.

Direct funds lack Certified Financial Planner guidance.

Regular funds give access to hand-holding and rebalancing.

Certified Financial Planner monitors performance and makes changes.

If any index funds or ETFs are in the portfolio, please reconsider.

Index funds don’t protect during market falls.

They follow market, they don’t beat it.

Actively managed funds are designed to outperform.

For long-term wealth, only actively managed regular funds with guidance are effective.

Second Insight: NPS and VPF - Are They Sufficient?
NPS is tax efficient but rigid. Withdrawal rules are complex.

VPF is safe, but return may not beat inflation long term.

Both are fine as fixed income part of retirement.

But don’t depend on these for goals like home or child education.

Third Insight: Dream Home Planning
Dream home costs Rs 1 crore today.

In 10 years, it can cross Rs 2 crore easily due to inflation.

Buying with loan alone will create EMI pressure.

Instead, start goal-based SIP in a dedicated fund.

Use balanced advantage or hybrid fund style for this goal.

Avoid any real estate investments to fund this. Your land is enough.

Fourth Insight: Children’s Education Plan
First son is 6 years old. Higher studies in 10-12 years.

Second son is just 1 year old. You have 15-17 years.

Education costs are rising 10% yearly.

A good private college can cost Rs 80 lakh per child in future.

Start two SIPs. One for each son. Use flexi cap + mid cap combo.

Review every 3 years with Certified Financial Planner.

Fifth Insight: Marriage Planning for Sons
This is a very long-term goal. 20–25 years away.

You can invest smaller SIPs now. Let compounding help.

Use mid cap + small cap combination.

Review funds every 3 years.

Sixth Insight: Loan Position
Loan is Rs 4 lakh. EMI is Rs 12,000.

It will end in 3.5 years. That is good.

After loan ends, shift this Rs 12,000 to your SIPs.

Use this to boost your dream home or education goal SIPs.

Seventh Insight: Term and Health Coverage
Term cover of Rs 1 crore is not enough.

Your family goals are very high.

Increase cover to Rs 2 crore minimum.

Premiums are low if you act early.

Continue company health cover. But take a personal floater health plan too.

If job changes, you should not be left unprotected.

Eighth Insight: Emergency Fund
No mention of emergency savings.

Keep 6 months' expenses in a liquid fund.

Emergency fund is not for investment. It is for safety.

Ninth Insight: Land Value
Your land is worth Rs 18 lakh.

Please don’t count this in retirement wealth.

Land is not liquid. Maintenance cost is high.

Keep it for future use or family needs.

Tenth Insight: Goal-Wise SIP Strategy
Here is a clear goal-wise SIP plan for your Rs 55,000 monthly:

Rs 20,000 – Retirement corpus via large cap + flexi cap

Rs 15,000 – Dream house via balanced advantage fund

Rs 10,000 – First child education via flexi + mid cap

Rs 5,000 – Second child education via mid + small cap

Rs 5,000 – Children’s marriage via small cap

Once your EMI ends, increase SIPs. Also increase yearly by 10%.

Eleventh Insight: Retirement Strategy
You are targeting Rs 20 crore at 60.

That includes house, both sons' education, both marriages, and your own retirement.

Is it possible?

Yes, but it needs discipline and course correction.

Your current investments are on track. But you must:

Increase SIPs every year

Avoid index and direct funds

Stay fully invested for 27 years

Don’t withdraw midway for small expenses

Review funds every year with Certified Financial Planner

Twelfth Insight: Tax Efficiency
Mutual funds are tax efficient.

But keep in mind the new capital gain tax rule:

For equity mutual funds: LTCG above Rs 1.25 lakh taxed at 12.5%

STCG is taxed at 20%

Debt mutual funds follow income tax slab

So don’t exit mutual funds often. Use proper withdrawal plan at retirement.

Thirteenth Insight: PPF and NPS Role
PPF is stable. But Rs 1.5 lakh is small.

Keep it for fixed return. But don’t depend for major goals.

NPS is good for retirement. But exit rules are rigid.

Use it only as one part of total retirement.

Rest should come from mutual funds.

Fourteenth Insight: Asset Allocation Balance
Your total investment today is about Rs 62.5 lakh:

Rs 31 lakh in equity mutual funds

Rs 30 lakh in VPF + NPS

Rs 1.5 lakh in PPF

That is a balanced split between equity and fixed income.

Maintain 70:30 ratio (equity:fixed income) till age 50.

Then slowly reduce equity exposure step by step.

At retirement, shift to monthly withdrawal plan.

Fifteenth Insight: Avoiding Common Mistakes
Avoid real estate for investment.

Don’t invest in insurance plans like ULIPs or endowments.

If you hold any, please surrender and reinvest in mutual funds.

Avoid investing in index funds. They don’t beat the market.

Don’t use direct funds. You need Certified Financial Planner guidance.

Don’t stop SIPs in falling markets.

Finally
You have strong habits and early planning. That is rare and admirable.

You are doing many things right. But some things need upgrading:

Shift focus to goal-specific SIPs

Avoid direct and index plans

Increase life cover

Build an emergency fund

Take yearly review help from Certified Financial Planner

Increase SIPs by 10% each year

Yes, you can reach Rs 20 crore. But only with discipline and consistent strategy.

You have time, energy and intent. Combine that with clarity and guidance.

That is the real wealth builder.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 10, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jul 02, 2025Hindi
Money
Hi, I'm 37 years old and have one kid studying in 1st std. My yearly income is 12lk , and currently i have invested around 20lk in 4 mutual funds, one is index fund, one is small, one is blue chip and another is flexi cap, have a ppf and invested around 8lks in bonds, i dont have debt. My plan is to earn around 25 crore. Can i achieve this goal if yes by when? Or need more investments?
Ans: Understanding Your Current Financial Position
– You are 37 years old with one child in primary school.
– Annual income is Rs. 12 lakhs, which means Rs. 1 lakh per month.
– You have no debt, which is excellent.
– You have invested Rs. 20 lakhs in 4 mutual funds.
– You have a PPF account and Rs. 8 lakhs in bonds.

That gives you a solid foundation to build on.

Evaluating Your Existing Investment Portfolio
– Your portfolio includes an index fund, small cap, bluechip, and flexi cap fund.
– This shows you are diversifying well across market segments.
– However, index funds come with certain risks you must know.

Disadvantages of Index Funds
– Index funds don’t protect during market downturns.
– They blindly copy the index, even if some companies are weak.
– There is no active fund manager to manage risk.
– They also don't provide alpha (returns beyond the index).
– Volatility is high in market crashes.

You may want to replace index fund with an actively managed one.

Actively Managed Funds Are Better Because:
– Fund managers make timely decisions based on market conditions.
– They aim to outperform the benchmark.
– Active funds can control downside risk better.
– The performance gap widens over longer durations.

For wealth creation, active fund management is more reliable.

Portfolio Type and Fund Access Mode
– If you are investing through direct plans, consider switching to regular plans.
– Direct plans don’t come with personalised support.
– No monitoring or rebalancing guidance is available.
– Also, switching between funds is not properly timed.
– Mistakes in selection and exit strategy are common.

Why Regular Plans Through a Certified Financial Planner Help:
– A Certified Financial Planner (CFP) offers 360-degree guidance.
– You get timely rebalancing, tax planning, and asset allocation support.
– It avoids emotional decisions during market swings.
– CFPs help you align funds to life goals.
– Long-term partnership makes wealth creation disciplined.

Current Asset Summary and Assessment
– Rs. 20 lakhs in mutual funds (diversified across categories).
– Rs. 8 lakhs in bonds, which are safe but low yielding.
– PPF is also a long-term safe asset, but with moderate returns.
– Total financial investments = around Rs. 30+ lakhs.

Your savings pattern is positive, but the target is extremely high.

Your Wealth Goal Assessment: Rs. 25 Crores
– Rs. 25 crore is a very large target.
– Achieving this needs long-term, consistent investments.
– You need higher annual savings and strong equity allocation.
– We need to check both contribution and compounding factors.

Let’s examine whether your current investments are enough.

How Time and Investment Growth Work Together
– You are 37 now.
– Let’s assume you plan to invest for 18 more years till age 55.
– This gives you a medium to long horizon.
– However, just relying on current savings may fall short.
– More contribution is needed to reach Rs. 25 crores.

Let us assess what can be changed to reach the goal.

Income and Savings Pattern Evaluation
– You are earning Rs. 1 lakh per month.
– From that, we don’t know your monthly investment.
– Let’s assume you are saving Rs. 25,000 to Rs. 30,000 monthly.
– At this rate, and with a good return, corpus may reach around Rs. 3.5 to Rs. 4.5 crores in 18 years.
– That’s still far from Rs. 25 crores.

So yes, goal is possible, but only with more savings and discipline.

Needed Change in Investment Contribution
– You need to aim for saving at least Rs. 60,000 to Rs. 70,000 per month.
– That is 60% to 70% of income, which may not be practical now.
– Hence, increasing income should be the parallel focus.
– Also, look for lump sum investments from bonuses or gifts.

Every rupee saved early compounds better later.

Strategy for Mutual Fund Portfolio Optimisation
– Retain small cap, flexi cap, and bluechip exposure.
– Replace index fund with an actively managed large or multi cap fund.
– Keep asset allocation to 70% equity, 20% fixed income, 10% gold.
– Rebalance once a year.

You may need 5-6 diversified funds, not more.

Role of PPF and Bonds in Your Portfolio
– PPF and bonds are safe and long-term oriented.
– PPF helps with retirement and tax saving.
– Bonds give capital protection, but returns are limited.
– You should not increase allocation to bonds beyond 20%.
– Keep equity exposure dominant for wealth creation.

Security is important, but growth is crucial to reach Rs. 25 crores.

Child's Education Planning
– Your child is in 1st standard now.
– You have 10 to 12 years before higher education costs arise.
– This is a defined goal, and must be planned separately.

What you should do:
– Start a separate SIP for child’s education.
– Avoid using current portfolio for this goal.
– Choose long-term equity funds to beat education inflation.
– Increase SIP amount every year.

This avoids goal compromise later.

Retirement Planning Parallelly
– If you plan to retire early, start planning now.
– Rs. 25 crores may include retirement too.
– In that case, don’t use this corpus for child goals.
– For retirement, equity-oriented funds are essential.
– You can also invest in NPS up to Rs. 50,000 for tax benefits.

Separate goals mean focused and accurate planning.

Tax Impact on Mutual Funds (New Rules)
– Long term capital gains (LTCG) on equity above Rs. 1.25 lakhs is taxed at 12.5%.
– Short term gains are taxed at 20%.
– Debt mutual funds are taxed as per income tax slab.
– Plan redemptions to avoid unnecessary tax outgo.

Tax planning must go hand in hand with investment planning.

Emergency Fund and Risk Management
– Ensure you have 6 to 9 months of expenses in emergency funds.
– This keeps your mutual funds safe from panic withdrawals.
– Also review health and life insurance coverage.
– You are the primary earner, so protection is essential.

Insurance is not investment. Keep them separate.

Goal Tracking and Course Correction
– Review your investment progress every year.
– Track your net worth and adjust SIPs.
– If income increases, raise SIPs proportionately.
– Use tools or consult a Certified Financial Planner for help.

Regular tracking ensures you stay on course.

Avoid Common Mistakes in Wealth Creation
– Don’t chase returns. Focus on discipline.
– Avoid frequent switching of funds.
– Don’t fall for exotic products like ULIPs, traditional plans, or endowment policies.
– Don’t stop SIPs in market corrections.
– Don’t take advice from social media blindly.

Focus, discipline, and patience are key.

Finally
– Rs. 25 crore is achievable but very ambitious.
– Your current investments are not enough to reach that number.
– You must increase monthly savings steadily.
– Avoid index funds and direct plans.
– Use regular plans and work with a Certified Financial Planner.
– Separate goals clearly—education, retirement, wealth building.
– Focus on equity, reduce bond exposure.
– Track every year, and adjust as needed.

With effort, focus, and guidance, your goal can turn into reality.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Aug 04, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jul 15, 2025Hindi
Money
Hello, I am 41 years old, married, no kid. Monthly salary is 1 lakh. I am investing 33000 monthly in MF with existing value as 30 lakhs, 4000 in NPS monthly with existing value as 3 lakhs, 5000 in VPF monthly with existing value as 6 lakhs. Monthly expenses is around 40000, and 16000 emi monthly for 6 years. Want to make 5 crores in 10/12 years time. Please advise.
Ans: » Your Effort Is Truly Commendable

– You are saving more than 40% of your income.
– Your discipline in SIP, VPF and NPS is inspiring.
– Target of Rs. 5 crores in 10–12 years is achievable.
– You are starting at 41. Still, time is sufficient for smart planning.

» Income, Expense and Savings Overview

– Salary: Rs. 1,00,000 per month.
– Expenses: Rs. 40,000 per month.
– EMI: Rs. 16,000 for 6 more years.
– Available for investments: Rs. 44,000 (already investing Rs. 42,000).
– Net effective savings rate: Above 40%. Very good for wealth building.

» Your Current Investments Status

– Mutual Funds: Rs. 33,000 monthly, value Rs. 30 lakhs.
– NPS: Rs. 4,000 monthly, value Rs. 3 lakhs.
– VPF: Rs. 5,000 monthly, value Rs. 6 lakhs.
– Total Monthly Investment: Rs. 42,000.
– Total Portfolio Value: Around Rs. 39 lakhs.

» Realistic Growth Potential from Current Investments

– Mutual funds may double in 6–7 years with moderate risk.
– VPF and NPS grow slower but stable.
– Existing Rs. 39 lakhs may become Rs. 80–90 lakhs in 6–7 years.
– Continued SIPs will add around Rs. 60 lakhs in 10 years.
– Total projected corpus may reach Rs. 1.4 to 1.6 crores.
– This will not be enough to reach Rs. 5 crore target.

» Required Investment Strategy for Rs. 5 Crore Goal

– Rs. 5 crores in 12 years needs aggressive capital allocation.
– Average annual return should be around 11–13%.
– You need to invest Rs. 65,000–70,000 per month consistently.
– At present, you are investing Rs. 42,000 monthly.
– There's a monthly shortfall of Rs. 25,000 in ideal investment.

» How to Bridge the Investment Gap

– EMI of Rs. 16,000 ends in 6 years.
– Redirect this EMI amount to mutual funds after 6 years.
– This adds Rs. 11–12 lakhs more into the corpus.
– Try to increase SIP by Rs. 2,000–3,000 every 6 months.
– Even 5% yearly increase in SIP makes big difference.
– Review and stop NPS allocation if retirement is not via NPS path.

» Rethinking NPS Allocation

– NPS offers limited flexibility before age 60.
– Withdrawal limits apply. Annuity is compulsory.
– NPS taxation at maturity is not entirely tax-free.
– Cannot use funds freely for life events before retirement.
– Mutual funds offer better liquidity and control.
– Prefer mutual fund over NPS for goal of Rs. 5 crores.

» VPF Assessment and Suggestions

– VPF is safe but gives fixed returns.
– Liquidity is low. Lock-in period is rigid.
– Returns are taxable above Rs. 2.5 lakh yearly contribution.
– Better to restrict VPF to Rs. 5,000 monthly or shift to debt funds.
– Debt funds offer better post-tax return and liquidity.

» Improve Mutual Fund Allocation Strategy

– Continue monthly SIPs in equity mutual funds.
– Diversify across large, mid and small cap funds.
– Avoid index funds due to lower flexibility.
– Index funds copy market, do not beat inflation smartly.
– Actively managed funds can outperform with professional strategy.
– Regular funds with MFD-CFP support offer guidance and discipline.
– Avoid direct mutual funds unless you track markets yourself.
– Direct funds lack support, often lead to emotional decisions.
– Regular plans bring handholding, periodic review, goal tracking.

» Investment Rebalancing and Monitoring

– Review SIPs every 6 months.
– Check underperformance and correct allocation.
– Do not stop SIPs during market falls.
– Rebalance portfolio once a year.
– Shift from high risk to low risk as you reach closer to goal.
– At year 8–9, reduce small-cap, increase large-cap and balanced funds.

» Important Risk Mitigation Steps

– Ensure Rs. 25–30 lakhs of term insurance till age 55–60.
– Personal health insurance separate from employer policy is a must.
– Emergency fund equal to 6 months of expenses is essential.
– Maintain this fund in liquid or ultra-short debt funds.

» Planning for Unexpected Scenarios

– If job loss or income dip happens, SIPs can be reduced, not stopped.
– Build buffer fund from bonuses or surplus.
– Avoid unnecessary loans or lifestyle upgrades.
– Never use mutual fund corpus for short-term goals.

» Target Review: Rs. 5 Crores in 12 Years

– Can be achieved with increased SIPs and consistent investing.
– Gradual step-up of Rs. 2,000–3,000 every 6 months can help.
– Rs. 16,000 EMI redirection post 6 years is key.
– Avoid annuity-linked NPS dependency.
– MF route will give better control, returns, and liquidity.

» Role of Bonus and Windfalls

– Use 70% of annual bonus for lump sum in mutual funds.
– Invest in existing SIP funds to maintain strategy.
– Do not buy gold or real estate for long-term growth.
– Gold is protection against inflation, not wealth creator.
– Real estate lacks liquidity and stable returns.

» Tax Strategy for Mutual Funds

– Equity funds have 12.5% LTCG tax after Rs. 1.25 lakh gain per year.
– STCG from equity funds taxed at 20% flat.
– Debt funds taxed as per your income tax slab.
– Review tax planning once portfolio crosses Rs. 45–50 lakhs.
– Use tax harvesting method closer to goal period.

» Psychological Discipline for Long-Term Investing

– Markets fluctuate often, but long-term trend is upward.
– Do not panic during crashes. Continue SIPs.
– Avoid frequent portfolio checks.
– Stick to asset allocation plan.
– Don’t get tempted by high-return promises or risky instruments.

» Things to Avoid at Any Cost

– Avoid direct equity trading without full research.
– Stay away from ULIPs, traditional LIC, and endowment plans.
– These are low return, high-cost, and inflexible products.
– Don’t mix insurance with investments. Keep them separate.

» Track Progress Every Year

– Check fund performance yearly.
– Use CAGR to see long-term return pattern.
– Get help from Certified Financial Planner if rebalancing is needed.
– Be open to change if one fund underperforms continuously.

» Finally

– Your goal is bold but realistic.
– Your savings habit is excellent.
– You have time on your side.
– With increasing SIP and discipline, Rs. 5 crores is doable.
– Avoid low-return products and stay invested.
– A Certified Financial Planner can help you review every year.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 06, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 06, 2025Hindi
Money
Dear Sir/Ma'am, I need some guidance and advice for continuing my mutual fund investments. I am a 36 year old male, married, no kids yet and no debts/liabilities as such. I have couple of savings in PPF, NPS, Emergency funds and long term investing in direct stocks. I recently started below mentioned SIPs for long term to grow wealth. Request you to review the same and let me know if I should continue with the SIPs or need to rationalize. Kindly also advice on how to invest a lumpsum amount of around 6lacs. invesco small cap 2000 motilal oswal midcap 2700 parag parikh flexicap 3000 HDFC flexicap 3100 ICICI prudential largecap 3100 HDFC large and midcap 3100 HDFC gold etf FOF 2000 ICICI Pru equity and debt fund 3000 HDFC balanced advantage fund 3000 nippon india silver etf FOF 2000
Ans: You already built a solid foundation. Many investors delay planning. But you started early at 36. That gives you a strong advantage. You have no liabilities. You have long term thinking. You also have diversified savings like PPF, NPS, Emergency funds and direct stocks. That shows clarity and discipline. This approach builds wealth with less stress over time.

You also started systematic investments in equity funds. That is a positive step. Your selection covers multiple categories like large cap, mid cap, small cap, flexi cap, hybrid and precious metals. So the intent is right. You are trying to create a broad portfolio. That gives balance.

» Your Portfolio Composition Understanding
Your current SIP list includes:

Small cap

Mid cap

Flexi cap

Large cap

Large and mid cap

Hybrid category

Gold and Silver FoF

Equity and Debt allocation fund

Dynamic hybrid fund

This shows you are trying to cover many segments. But too many categories can create overlap. When there is overlap, you get confusion during review. It also makes portfolio discipline difficult. You may think you are diversified. But the holdings inside may repeat. That reduces efficiency.

Your portfolio now looks like:

Equity dominant

Hybrid for stability

Metals for hedge

So the broad direction is fine. But simplifying helps in long-term habit building.

» Fund Category Duplication
You hold:

Two flexi cap funds

One large and mid cap fund

One pure large cap fund

One mid cap fund

One small cap fund

Flexi cap funds already invest across large, mid, small. Then large and mid also overlaps. So the large cap exposure gets repeated. That may not add extra benefit. But it increases monitoring complexity.

So I suggest rationalising. Keep one fund per category in core. Keep satellite space for only high conviction.

» Core and Satellite Strategy
A structured portfolio follows core and satellite method.

Core portfolio should be:

Simple

Long term

Stable

Satellite portfolio can be:

High growth

Concentrated

Based on your thinking level, you can structure like this:

Core funds:

One large cap

One flexi cap

One hybrid equity and debt fund

One balanced advantage type fund

Satellite funds:

One mid cap

One small cap

One metal allocation if needed

This division gives clarity. You can continue SIPs with review every year. No need to stop and restart often. That reduces behavioural mistakes.

» Your Current SIP List Review with Suggested Streamlining

You can consider continuing:

One flexi cap

One large cap

One mid cap

One small cap

One balanced advantage

One equity and debt hybrid

You may reconsider keeping both flexi caps and both gold silver funds. One of each category is enough. Because too many funds do not increase returns. It complicates tracking.

Precious metal funds should not be more than 5 to 7 percent in your portfolio. This is because metals are hedge assets. They do not create compounding like equity. They act as protection during cycles. So keep them small.

» How to Use the Rs 6 Lakh Lump Sum
You asked about lump sum investing. This is important. Lump sum should not go fully into equity at one time. Markets move in cycles. So use a staggered method. You can invest the lump sum through STP (Systematic Transfer Plan). You can keep the amount in a liquid fund and set STP toward your chosen growth funds over 6 to 12 months.

This reduces timing risk. It also creates discipline. So your Rs 6 lakh can be deployed gradually. You may use 50% towards core equity funds and 30% toward satellite growth category. The remaining 20% can go into hybrid category. This gives balance and comfort.

» Regular Funds Over Direct Funds
One important point many investors miss. Direct funds look cheaper. But they demand deep knowledge, discipline, and behaviour control. Most investors lose more through emotional selling and wrong timing than they save on expense ratio.

With regular funds through a Mutual Fund Distributor with Certified Financial Planner qualification, you get guidance, structure and correction. The advisory discipline protects you during market extremes. That is more valuable than a small saving in expense ratio.

A personalised planner also tracks portfolio drift, rebalancing need and category shifts. So regular fund investing gives long-term benefit and behaviour coaching.

» Actively Managed Funds over Index or ETF
Some investors choose index funds or ETF thinking they are simple and cheap. But they ignore drawbacks.

Index funds or ETF will not avoid weak companies in the index. They will invest whether the company grows or struggles. There is no fund manager decision making. So when markets are at peak, index funds continue aggressive exposure. In downturns also they fall fully. There is no cushion.

Actively managed funds work with research teams. They can avoid bad sectors. They can shift allocation based on market and economy. Over long term, this gives better alpha and stability. So continuing with actively managed funds creates better wealth compounding.

» SIP Continuation Strategy
Once the rationalisation is done, continue SIPs every month without interruption. Pause and restart behaviour damages compounding power. SIP works best when you go through all market cycles. You benefit more during corrections because cost averaging works.

So continue SIP amount. You can also review SIP increase every year based on income. Increasing SIP by 10 to 15 percent every year helps you reach large corpus faster.

» Asset Allocation Based Approach
One key point in wealth creation is having the right asset mix. Equity gives growth. Hybrid gives balance. Metals give hedge. Debt gives safety. Your asset allocation should stay aligned to your risk profile and time horizon.

Since you are young and have long term horizon, higher equity allocation is fine. But as time moves, rebalancing is important. Rebalancing protects gains and restores allocation.

So review your asset allocation every year or during major life events like child birth, home buying or retirement planning.

» Behaviour Management
Many portfolios fail not due to bad funds. They fail due to bad decisions. Selling during correction. Stopping SIP when market falls. Chasing past return performance. These mistakes reduce wealth.

Your discipline so far is good. Continue to stay patient during volatility. Equity rewards patience and time.

» Financial Goals Clarity
Since you have no children now, you can decide your long-term goals. Typical goals may include:

Retirement

Future child education

Dream lifestyle purchase

Health care reserves

When goals are clear, investment purpose becomes stronger. So you can map each fund category to goal horizon. Short-term goals should not use equity. Long-term goals should use equity with hybrid support.

» Role of Review and Monitoring
Review once in a year is enough. Frequent review can create anxiety. Annual review helps check:

Fund performance

Expense drift

Category relevance

Allocation balance

Then adjust only if needed. This progress helps you stay confident and aligned.

» Taxation Awareness
Equity mutual funds taxation rules are:

Short term (below one year holding) taxable at 20 percent

Long term (above one year holding) gains above Rs 1.25 lakh taxable at 12.5 percent

Debt mutual funds are taxed as per your income slab.

So always hold equity funds for long term. That reduces tax impact and gives better growth.

» SIP Increase Plan
You can create a simple plan to increase SIP over time. For example:

Increase SIP at every salary increment

Increase SIP during bonus time

Use rewards or extra income for investing

This habit accelerates wealth. So by the time you reach 45 to 50 years, your investments could reach a strong level.

» Insurance and Protection
Before investing large, ensure you have term insurance and health insurance. If not already done, it is important. Insurance protects wealth. Without insurance, even a small medical event can impact investment plan. So review this part also. Since you are married, cover both.

» Wealth Behaviour Mindset
You are already disciplined. Just keep these simple principles:

Invest without stopping

Review once a year

Avoid funds overlap

Follow asset allocation

Avoid reacting to media noise

This helps you reach long term milestones.

» Finally
You are on the right track. Only fine tuning and simplification is needed. Your discipline is visible. Your portfolio will grow well with structure, patience and periodic review. Use the Rs 6 lakh with STP approach. And continue SIP with rationalised categories.

With time and consistency, wealth creation becomes effortless and peaceful. You just need to stay committed and avoid overthinking during market movements.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

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Dr Dipankar

Dr Dipankar Dutta  |1837 Answers  |Ask -

Tech Careers and Skill Development Expert - Answered on Dec 05, 2025

Career
Dear Sir, I did my BTech from a normal engineering college not very famous. The teaching was not great and hence i did not study well. I tried my best to learn coding including all the technologies like html,css,javascript,react js,dba,php because i wanted to be a web developer But nothing seem to enter my head except html and css. I don't understand a language which has more complexities. Is it because of my lack of experience or not devoting enough time. I am not sure. I did many courses online and tried to do diplomas also abroad which i passed somehow. I recently joined android development course because i like apps but the teaching was so fast that i could not memorize anything. There was no time to even take notes down. During the course i did assignments and understood the code because i have to pass but after the course is over i tend to forget everything. I attempted a lot of interviews. Some of them i even got but could not perform well so they let me go. Now due to the AI booming and job markets in a bad shape i am re-thinking whether to keep studying or whether its just time waste. Since 3 years i am doing labour type of jobs which does not yield anything to me for survival and to pay my expenses. I have the quest to learn everything but as soon as i sit in front of the computer i listen to music or read something else. What should i do to stay more focused? What should i do to make myself believe confident. Is there still scope of IT in todays world? Kindly advise.
Ans: Your story does not show failure.
It shows persistence, effort, and desire to improve.

Most people give up.
You didn’t.
That means you will succeed — but with the right method, not the old one.

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DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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