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Tax, Mutual Fund Expert - Answered on Apr 19, 2023

Hardik Parikh is a chartered accountant with over 15 years of experience in taxation, accounting and finance.
He also holds an MBA degree from IIM-Indore.
Hardik, who began his career as an equity research analyst, founded his own advisory firm, Hardik Parikh Associates LLP, which provides a variety of financial services to clients.
He is committed to sharing his knowledge and helping others learn more about finance. He also speaks about valuation at different forums, such as study groups of the Western India Regional Council of Chartered Accountants.... more
Krishna Question by Krishna on Apr 07, 2023Hindi
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Hello Sir, Myself Krishna. I am 45 years salaried. I am investing in MF from last 5 years. Currently the MF amount has grown to 20 Lakhs. I am investing around 15K in MF per month. I have invested around 5 Lakh in Indian stocks. I have an FD amount of 30 Lakhs. Apart from this I have invested around 60 Lakh in gold. I have Epf and PPF amount of about 25 Lakhs. I have invested in real estate ( 4 houses, 2 flats and 4 plots) in Bangalore. I want around 5 crores for my child education and for retirement. With my current investment, will I will be able to achieve my goal of 5 crores in the next 10-12 years.

Ans: Hello Krishna,

It's great to see that you've been actively investing and diversifying your investments across various asset classes. You have done a good job of creating a robust investment portfolio. Let's take a look at your current investment and assess whether you can achieve your goal of 5 crores in the next 10-12 years.

As of now, you have:

Mutual Funds (MF) - ₹20 lakhs
Indian Stocks - ₹5 lakhs
Fixed Deposits (FD) - ₹30 lakhs
Gold - ₹60 lakhs
EPF & PPF - ₹25 lakhs
Real estate investments (4 houses, 2 flats, and 4 plots)
In addition to this, you are investing ₹15,000 per month in MFs.

To estimate whether your current investments will help you reach your goal of ₹5 crores in the next 10-12 years, we need to consider factors like inflation, average returns, and your risk appetite.

Assuming you're investing in a well-diversified MF portfolio, it's reasonable to expect an annualized return of around 12% on your MF investments. Considering the same rate of return, your monthly investment of ₹15,000 could grow to approximately ₹33 lakhs in the next 10 years.

Based on historical returns, we can assume an annualized return of around 7% for your FDs, 12% for your stocks, and 8% for your gold investments. Your EPF and PPF investments might provide an average return of around 8%. However, real estate returns are harder to predict as they vary significantly depending on the location and market conditions.

Assuming average returns, your current investment could grow to approximately ₹3.5 crores in the next 10 years, excluding real estate. Including real estate returns is difficult due to the unpredictable nature of the market, but it could potentially help you reach closer to your ₹5 crores goal.

It is important to review and adjust your investment strategy periodically to ensure that you're on track to achieve your financial goals. You may want to consider increasing your monthly MF investments or reallocating your portfolio to achieve better returns. It's always a good idea to consult a professional financial advisor to discuss your financial plan and strategies tailored to your specific needs.

I hope this helps, and I wish you all the best in your financial journey!
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8916 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 07, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - May 06, 2024Hindi
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Hi, I am 35 years old and have an investment goal of 5 crore by the age of 55. I am investing 8000 per month in following mutual funds : ICICI Prudential Bluechip Fund Direct - Growth - 2000 Mirae Asset ELSS Tax Saver Fund Direct - Growth - 500 SBI Bluechip Direct - Growth - 2000 Axis Midcap Direct - Growth - 500 Parag Parikh Flexi Cap Fund Direct - Growth - 1000 Axis ELSS Tax Saver Direct Plan - Growth - 500 Axis Small Cap Fund Direct - Growth - 500 Tata Business Cycle Fund Direct - Growth - 500 ICICI money market Direct - Growth - 500 I have accumulated 3.78 lacs till date in last 2 years. Can you tell me if these MFs have growth potential or let me know any other funds that can help me with my goal. I can invest 2000 more by year end in MFs. I also invest 6000 per month in different shares. I have accumulated 2 lacs in that as well. Invest 9000 per month in PPF and currently have 4.6 lacs in there and also have 11.25 lacs in there with monthly contribution of 22k. Invest 4000 per month in NPS. Also, invest 1200 per month in SBI Ulip plan with 12 years more to go. Currently with 8 years of investment, total yield stands at 1.7 lacs. Have 3 different LICs which will give me around 35 Lacs on maturity. I have a property that is around 35 Lacs with home loan pending of 23 lacs to be completed in next 6 years. I also have personal raw gold of around 2.25 lacs Am I on the right track?
Ans: You've embarked on a comprehensive investment journey, which is commendable. Let's delve into your portfolio and discuss its growth potential:

Your monthly SIP investments across various mutual funds demonstrate a diversified approach towards wealth creation.

ICICI Prudential Bluechip Fund, Mirae Asset ELSS Tax Saver Fund, and SBI Bluechip Fund are renowned for their stability and consistent returns.

Axis Midcap and Axis Small Cap Funds provide exposure to mid-cap and small-cap segments, respectively, offering growth potential over the long term.

Parag Parikh Flexi Cap Fund is known for its flexibility and balanced approach, while Tata Business Cycle Fund focuses on economic cycles, offering a unique investment proposition.

Considering your investment horizon and target corpus of 5 crores by the age of 55, these mutual funds align well with your goals.

Adding 2000 more to your monthly SIPs by year-end will further boost your investment corpus and accelerate your wealth accumulation journey.

Your investment in shares, PPF, and NPS complements your mutual fund investments, enhancing diversification and risk management.

Additionally, your investments in ULIP, LIC policies, and real estate add another layer of financial security and asset appreciation potential.

With a clear roadmap and diversified investment portfolio, you're on the right track towards achieving your financial goals.

However, it's essential to periodically review your portfolio's performance, rebalance if necessary, and stay updated with market trends.

Ensure that your asset allocation aligns with your risk tolerance and long-term objectives, and seek professional advice if needed.

Overall, your proactive approach towards financial planning and diverse investment portfolio indicate that you're on the path to financial success.

Moreover, instead of investing directly, consider investing in regular plans through a Mutual Fund Distributor (MFD). Here's why:

By investing through a Regular Plan, you can access professional advice and guidance from an experienced Mutual Fund Distributor.
MFDs can help you navigate through the complexities of the market, select suitable funds based on your risk profile, and monitor your investments regularly.
Regular plans often offer additional services, such as portfolio reviews, financial planning, and timely updates on market trends and fund performance.
Investing through an MFD ensures that you receive ongoing support and assistance, helping you make informed decisions and stay on track towards your financial goals.

Overall, by diversifying your investments and leveraging the expertise of a Mutual Fund Distributor, you can enhance the effectiveness of your investment strategy and optimize your chances of long-term success.

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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8916 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 20, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - May 14, 2024Hindi
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I am 37 year old , I stay in Mumbai I want 1-2 crore down the line 5 years. How much I need to invest and where . Currently I have invested in shares 4 lac ,4 lac in mutual funds , sukanya samridhi account 5k monthly for my daughter , small plot I bought of 5 lac rupees. I have some active mutual funds monthly sip. 1. Parag paraikh flexi cap fund -3.3 k 2.Mirae asset less tax saver fund -6k 3.sundram Nifty 100 equal weight fund -2 k -weekly 4.Nippon India small cap fund -3 k 5.Axis Nifty 100 index fund -3 k 6.Axis blue chip fund -6k 7. safe gold -3k 8. Ssy for daughter -5 k
Ans: Your proactive approach towards financial planning reflects a commendable commitment to securing your future financial goals. Let's explore strategies to help you achieve your target corpus of 1-2 crore within the next 5 years.

Understanding Your Current Financial Landscape:
Your current investment portfolio showcases a diversified mix of assets, including shares, mutual funds, and savings instruments for your daughter's future. Let's evaluate how we can optimize your existing investments and explore additional avenues for wealth accumulation.

Assessing Investment Avenues:
To achieve your target corpus, consider the following investment avenues:

Equity Investments: Given your risk appetite and investment horizon, continue investing in equity through diversified mutual funds. However, ensure adequate research or seek professional advice to select funds with a proven track record of consistent returns.

Systematic Investment Plans (SIPs): Your existing SIPs in Parag Parikh Flexi Cap Fund, Mirae Asset Tax Saver Fund, Nippon India Small Cap Fund, and others align well with your long-term wealth-building goals. Consider increasing SIP amounts periodically to accelerate wealth accumulation.

Diversification: While equity investments offer the potential for high returns, diversification across asset classes can mitigate risk. Explore avenues such as debt mutual funds or fixed-income securities to balance your portfolio and safeguard against market volatility.

Review and Rebalance: Regularly review your investment portfolio to ensure alignment with your financial objectives. Rebalance your portfolio if necessary to maintain an optimal asset allocation strategy.

Calculating Investment Requirements:
To determine the amount you need to invest regularly to achieve your target corpus, consider factors such as expected rate of return, investment horizon, and risk tolerance. Consulting with a financial planner can help you tailor an investment plan suited to your specific needs and goals.

Embracing Financial Discipline:
Building wealth requires discipline and consistency in investment habits. By staying committed to your financial plan and making informed investment decisions, you can progress steadily towards your target corpus.

Conclusion: Charting Your Path to Financial Success
In conclusion, by optimizing your existing investments, diversifying across asset classes, and adhering to a disciplined investment approach, you can work towards realizing your financial aspirations within the stipulated timeframe.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8916 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Nov 25, 2024

Money
Mr Advait Arora, I am 36 Years Old and just got introduced to MF. I have started RD 80K/Month , FD 7.5Lcs, 32.5K/Month MF (SBI Magnum Mid Cap Direct Plan Growth 5k, Tata Small Cap Fund Direct growth 10 K, SBI PSU Direct Plan Growth 5K,Aditya Birla Sun Life PSU Equity Fund Direct growth 5 K,Quant Small cap Fund Direct Plan Growth 5k & Quant Mid Cap Fund Direct growth 2.5k. Additionaly have started LIC INdex Plan 30K/Month for 20 years, 2.5 Lcs / year HDFC ULIP Click to invest 10 years plan and 10 K/Month on Max life Saving an Ulip Plan Again for 5 years invest and 20 years plan . I wanted to target 10 Crores in 15 Years. Please let me know if am on the right track or is there some changes to be made .All this are started in year 2024. I am an NRE working in Middile east Thanks in advance Deepu
Ans: Your commitment to financial discipline and long-term goals is praiseworthy. However, your portfolio requires optimisation to ensure you reach your Rs 10 crore target in 15 years. Here's a detailed assessment and strategic recommendations.

Evaluating Your Current Portfolio
Recurring Deposit (RD): Rs 80,000/Month
Recurring deposits are low-risk but offer limited returns.
The post-tax return is unlikely to match inflation.
Fixed Deposit (FD): Rs 7.5 Lakh
Fixed deposits are safe but have similar challenges as RDs.
Long-term wealth creation is difficult with these instruments.
Mutual Funds (MF): Rs 32,500/Month
Investments in small-cap and mid-cap funds indicate a high-risk appetite.
However, all your investments are in direct funds.
Disadvantages of Direct Funds:

Direct funds require active monitoring and market knowledge.
Any wrong decision can lead to lower returns.
Benefits of Regular Funds via CFP:

Professional guidance ensures better fund selection.
Regular reviews and rebalancing optimise performance.
LIC Index Plan: Rs 30,000/Month for 20 Years
Index-based plans offer limited growth due to market-cap weighting.
Returns may not beat inflation consistently.
HDFC ULIP Click to Invest: Rs 2.5 Lakh/Year for 10 Years
ULIPs combine insurance and investment, leading to suboptimal growth.
High charges during the initial years impact returns.
Max Life Saving ULIP: Rs 10,000/Month for 5 Years, 20-Year Plan
Long lock-in and high charges are similar drawbacks as the above ULIP.
Insurance cover may not suffice for your financial needs.
Optimising Your Portfolio for Growth
1. Mutual Fund Investments
Shift from direct plans to regular funds through a Certified Financial Planner.
Diversify across equity, hybrid, and debt categories for better stability.
2. Recurring Deposit and Fixed Deposit
Gradually move RD and FD funds into debt and equity mutual funds.
Debt funds offer tax efficiency and better post-tax returns.
3. LIC Index Plan and ULIPs
Surrender these policies after consulting with your Certified Financial Planner.
Reinvest proceeds into mutual funds for higher long-term returns.
4. Adequate Term Insurance
Buy a pure term insurance plan for financial protection.
Ensure the sum assured is at least 10-15 times your annual income.
Building a Rs 10 Crore Corpus in 15 Years
Step 1: Monthly SIP Investments
Increase monthly SIPs gradually to match your cash flow.
Allocate more funds to equity-oriented mutual funds for growth.
Step 2: Balanced Portfolio Allocation
Maintain 60% in equity, 30% in debt, and 10% in other instruments.
Equity funds drive growth, while debt funds provide stability.
Step 3: Monitor and Rebalance
Regularly review your portfolio with a Certified Financial Planner.
Rebalance yearly to maintain the desired asset allocation.
Tax Efficiency
1. Mutual Fund Taxation
Equity funds have LTCG taxed at 12.5% above Rs 1.25 lakh.
Plan withdrawals to minimise tax liability.
2. Debt Fund Taxation
Gains are taxed as per your income slab.
Use systematic withdrawals for efficient tax management.
Final Insights
You have a strong savings habit and a clear financial goal. However, some adjustments are necessary to optimise your portfolio. Surrender low-yield plans like ULIPs and LIC and reinvest in growth-oriented mutual funds. Shift from direct funds to regular funds with professional guidance.

With disciplined investing, proper diversification, and consistent reviews, achieving Rs 10 crore in 15 years is possible. Stay focused and work closely with a Certified Financial Planner.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP

Chief Financial Planner

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8916 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Nov 25, 2024

Money
Hi my name is Mani and aged 36 i am drawing a monthly salary of 3.5lakhs. Below are my investments. I want to achieve around 10Cr by 50. Current MF potfolio:50L Shares/ETF: 10L PF: 39L US ESOP: 1.2 Crore Monthly SIP: 1.65Lkhs 2 houses: 95L & 60L I can invest upto 2.5-3lakhs montly. Closed all my loans.
Ans: Your current investments reflect excellent financial discipline and planning. With your income and ability to invest Rs 2.5-3 lakhs monthly, you are in a strong position to achieve your target of Rs 10 crore by 50. However, optimising your portfolio is crucial for achieving this milestone efficiently. Here's an in-depth assessment and strategy to guide you.

Assessment of Current Investments
Mutual Fund Portfolio: Rs 50 Lakh
This portfolio forms a significant part of your wealth.
Equity mutual funds can offer long-term growth.
Regular reviews and diversification will enhance returns.
Shares and ETFs: Rs 10 Lakh
Direct equity and ETFs require active monitoring.
ETFs have limitations, like tracking errors and passive management.
Disadvantages of ETFs:

Lack of flexibility to outperform benchmarks.
Returns are limited to market indices, missing active management benefits.
Provident Fund: Rs 39 Lakh
PF is a safe, tax-efficient retirement tool.
Growth is limited compared to equity investments.
US ESOP: Rs 1.2 Crore
ESOPs provide substantial value, but currency and company risks exist.
Diversification is essential to reduce concentrated risk.
Monthly SIPs: Rs 1.65 Lakh
A high monthly SIP reflects your commitment to wealth creation.
Fund selection and risk balance will determine growth.
Real Estate: Rs 95 Lakh and Rs 60 Lakh
While real estate offers stability, liquidity issues can be a challenge.
Rental income should align with market returns to remain beneficial.
Strategy to Achieve Rs 10 Crore by 50
1. Optimise Mutual Fund Investments
Increase allocation to actively managed equity funds.
Diversify into large-cap, mid-cap, and hybrid funds for balanced growth.
Review the portfolio with a Certified Financial Planner every year.
2. Enhance Monthly SIP Contributions
Increase SIPs to Rs 2.5-3 lakh, matching your investment capacity.
Prioritise equity mutual funds for better compounding over 14 years.
Allocate a small portion to debt funds for stability.
3. Reevaluate Direct Equity and ETFs
Limit ETFs due to their passive nature and tracking errors.
Focus on direct equity only if you have time for active monitoring.
Otherwise, shift to professionally managed equity funds.
4. Diversify US ESOP Holdings
Reduce dependency on your company’s ESOPs.
Gradually liquidate and reinvest in Indian equity and international mutual funds.
Diversification will safeguard against market volatility and currency risks.
5. Leverage Provident Fund Efficiently
PF will act as a stable component of your retirement corpus.
Do not withdraw unless essential.
6. Address Real Estate Investments
Analyse the rental yield and growth potential of your properties.
If returns are below expectations, consider selling one property.
Reinvest proceeds in mutual funds for higher returns and liquidity.
Tax Efficiency and New Rules
Equity Mutual Funds
Long-term capital gains (LTCG) above Rs 1.25 lakh are taxed at 12.5%.
Short-term capital gains (STCG) are taxed at 20%.
Plan withdrawals strategically to reduce tax liability.
Debt Funds
Gains are taxed as per your income slab.
Use systematic withdrawal plans for efficient taxation.
ESOPs and Real Estate
ESOPs will attract capital gains tax upon sale.
Real estate gains are taxed under capital gains rules.
Invest gains from property sales into mutual funds to save on taxes.
Additional Recommendations
1. Adequate Life and Health Insurance
Ensure you have term insurance covering at least 10 times your annual income.
Maintain comprehensive health insurance for your family.
2. Emergency Fund
Keep six months’ expenses in a liquid fund or savings account.
This ensures liquidity during unforeseen circumstances.
3. Monitor and Rebalance Portfolio
Regularly review asset allocation with a Certified Financial Planner.
Adjust based on market conditions and financial milestones.
Final Insights
You are on the right track with your disciplined investing approach. To ensure you reach Rs 10 crore by 50, optimise your investments, enhance tax efficiency, and diversify risks. Focus on actively managed funds, reduce dependence on real estate, and leverage your high savings potential. Regular monitoring and strategic decisions will make your goal achievable.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP

Chief Financial Planner

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8916 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 02, 2025

Money
Dear sir, I am 33 year old have a two kids ( 6 year and 1 year both boys) my In hand salery approx 1 lakh monthly.l have invested in mutual fund value 31 lakh till date and continue sip 55000 and also monthly contribution in VPF and NPS by company (where job) 25000 (and till value NPS +VPF= 30 lakh ). Plus 1.5 lakh in PPF. My concern is to can I accumulate 20 crore at retirement (60) plus including both child education, dream home (current price 1 crore), marriage both child. I have a home land value approx 18 lakh. And 4 lakh loan emi 12000 for 3.5 year. Cover 1 crore term insurance yearly 8400 premium and medical is free from my job company.
Ans: Your disciplined approach is already a strong foundation.

As a Certified Financial Planner, I will evaluate your financial picture from all angles.

This is a 360-degree analysis with special focus on goals, gaps, and better strategies.

Age, Salary and Family Profile
You are 33 years old with two young sons.

Your in-hand monthly salary is around Rs 1 lakh.

You have a 1 crore term plan. Premium is Rs 8,400 yearly.

You have free medical coverage from your employer.

Existing Investments and Liabilities
Mutual funds worth Rs 31 lakh already accumulated.

Monthly SIP is Rs 55,000.

VPF + NPS total value is Rs 30 lakh.

Monthly company+employee contribution is Rs 25,000.

Rs 1.5 lakh invested in PPF.

You own a land worth Rs 18 lakh.

Loan of Rs 4 lakh ongoing. EMI is Rs 12,000 for 3.5 years more.

Financial Goals to Cover
Dream house. Current value is Rs 1 crore.

Higher education for both sons. Big cost in 12–15 years.

Marriage expenses for both sons. Approx 20–25 years from now.

Retirement at age 60 with Rs 20 crore corpus.

Can You Reach Rs 20 Crore?
Let us now examine the big goal in simple words.

Rs 20 crore at 60 includes retirement and all family goals.

You are 33 now. You have 27 years to invest.

Looking at your current savings, your progress is solid.

But let us evaluate the practical picture carefully.

How Much You Are Saving Today?
Rs 55,000 SIP monthly in equity mutual funds.

Rs 25,000 monthly in VPF + NPS (mandatory, but useful).

These are your long-term wealth builders.

Rs 1.5 lakh in PPF is a small backup. Good for safety.

First Key Insight: Mutual Fund Investment Direction
Mutual funds are your main wealth engine.

But let us go deeper:

Hope your funds are actively managed regular funds.

If you are using direct plans, it can cause long-term loss.

Direct funds lack Certified Financial Planner guidance.

Regular funds give access to hand-holding and rebalancing.

Certified Financial Planner monitors performance and makes changes.

If any index funds or ETFs are in the portfolio, please reconsider.

Index funds don’t protect during market falls.

They follow market, they don’t beat it.

Actively managed funds are designed to outperform.

For long-term wealth, only actively managed regular funds with guidance are effective.

Second Insight: NPS and VPF - Are They Sufficient?
NPS is tax efficient but rigid. Withdrawal rules are complex.

VPF is safe, but return may not beat inflation long term.

Both are fine as fixed income part of retirement.

But don’t depend on these for goals like home or child education.

Third Insight: Dream Home Planning
Dream home costs Rs 1 crore today.

In 10 years, it can cross Rs 2 crore easily due to inflation.

Buying with loan alone will create EMI pressure.

Instead, start goal-based SIP in a dedicated fund.

Use balanced advantage or hybrid fund style for this goal.

Avoid any real estate investments to fund this. Your land is enough.

Fourth Insight: Children’s Education Plan
First son is 6 years old. Higher studies in 10-12 years.

Second son is just 1 year old. You have 15-17 years.

Education costs are rising 10% yearly.

A good private college can cost Rs 80 lakh per child in future.

Start two SIPs. One for each son. Use flexi cap + mid cap combo.

Review every 3 years with Certified Financial Planner.

Fifth Insight: Marriage Planning for Sons
This is a very long-term goal. 20–25 years away.

You can invest smaller SIPs now. Let compounding help.

Use mid cap + small cap combination.

Review funds every 3 years.

Sixth Insight: Loan Position
Loan is Rs 4 lakh. EMI is Rs 12,000.

It will end in 3.5 years. That is good.

After loan ends, shift this Rs 12,000 to your SIPs.

Use this to boost your dream home or education goal SIPs.

Seventh Insight: Term and Health Coverage
Term cover of Rs 1 crore is not enough.

Your family goals are very high.

Increase cover to Rs 2 crore minimum.

Premiums are low if you act early.

Continue company health cover. But take a personal floater health plan too.

If job changes, you should not be left unprotected.

Eighth Insight: Emergency Fund
No mention of emergency savings.

Keep 6 months' expenses in a liquid fund.

Emergency fund is not for investment. It is for safety.

Ninth Insight: Land Value
Your land is worth Rs 18 lakh.

Please don’t count this in retirement wealth.

Land is not liquid. Maintenance cost is high.

Keep it for future use or family needs.

Tenth Insight: Goal-Wise SIP Strategy
Here is a clear goal-wise SIP plan for your Rs 55,000 monthly:

Rs 20,000 – Retirement corpus via large cap + flexi cap

Rs 15,000 – Dream house via balanced advantage fund

Rs 10,000 – First child education via flexi + mid cap

Rs 5,000 – Second child education via mid + small cap

Rs 5,000 – Children’s marriage via small cap

Once your EMI ends, increase SIPs. Also increase yearly by 10%.

Eleventh Insight: Retirement Strategy
You are targeting Rs 20 crore at 60.

That includes house, both sons' education, both marriages, and your own retirement.

Is it possible?

Yes, but it needs discipline and course correction.

Your current investments are on track. But you must:

Increase SIPs every year

Avoid index and direct funds

Stay fully invested for 27 years

Don’t withdraw midway for small expenses

Review funds every year with Certified Financial Planner

Twelfth Insight: Tax Efficiency
Mutual funds are tax efficient.

But keep in mind the new capital gain tax rule:

For equity mutual funds: LTCG above Rs 1.25 lakh taxed at 12.5%

STCG is taxed at 20%

Debt mutual funds follow income tax slab

So don’t exit mutual funds often. Use proper withdrawal plan at retirement.

Thirteenth Insight: PPF and NPS Role
PPF is stable. But Rs 1.5 lakh is small.

Keep it for fixed return. But don’t depend for major goals.

NPS is good for retirement. But exit rules are rigid.

Use it only as one part of total retirement.

Rest should come from mutual funds.

Fourteenth Insight: Asset Allocation Balance
Your total investment today is about Rs 62.5 lakh:

Rs 31 lakh in equity mutual funds

Rs 30 lakh in VPF + NPS

Rs 1.5 lakh in PPF

That is a balanced split between equity and fixed income.

Maintain 70:30 ratio (equity:fixed income) till age 50.

Then slowly reduce equity exposure step by step.

At retirement, shift to monthly withdrawal plan.

Fifteenth Insight: Avoiding Common Mistakes
Avoid real estate for investment.

Don’t invest in insurance plans like ULIPs or endowments.

If you hold any, please surrender and reinvest in mutual funds.

Avoid investing in index funds. They don’t beat the market.

Don’t use direct funds. You need Certified Financial Planner guidance.

Don’t stop SIPs in falling markets.

Finally
You have strong habits and early planning. That is rare and admirable.

You are doing many things right. But some things need upgrading:

Shift focus to goal-specific SIPs

Avoid direct and index plans

Increase life cover

Build an emergency fund

Take yearly review help from Certified Financial Planner

Increase SIPs by 10% each year

Yes, you can reach Rs 20 crore. But only with discipline and consistent strategy.

You have time, energy and intent. Combine that with clarity and guidance.

That is the real wealth builder.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Latest Questions
Nayagam P

Nayagam P P  |6368 Answers  |Ask -

Career Counsellor - Answered on Jun 15, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jun 12, 2025
Career
sir IIT BHU mathmatics and computing is better choice or IIT Bombay chemical engineering as par streem, quality and placement
Ans: Your choice between IIT BHU Mathematics and Computing versus IIT Bombay Chemical Engineering presents distinct advantages, with IIT BHU MnC offering 22.77 LPA average packages, strong placement consistency in expanding technology and finance sectors, and career flexibility across data science, quantitative finance, and artificial intelligence domains, while IIT Bombay Chemical Engineering provides superior institutional brand value with NIRF #3 ranking but faces declining 74.71% placement rates and challenging job market conditions with chemical engineering placements dropping to 54.86% across IITs due to industry automation and market contraction. Mathematics and Computing demonstrates exceptional growth potential with increasing demand in computational finance, fintech, cybersecurity, and machine learning sectors, attracting top recruiters including Microsoft, Google, Goldman Sachs, and investment banks, whereas chemical engineering struggles with limited core industry opportunities and graduates increasingly transitioning to non-core IT roles. Recommendation: Choose IIT BHU Mathematics and Computing for its superior placement consistency, alignment with rapidly expanding technology and finance sectors, exceptional career flexibility across multiple high-growth domains, and proven track record of placing graduates in prestigious companies, despite IIT Bombay's superior institutional ranking, as the mathematics and computing field offers better long-term career prospects and market relevance compared to the declining chemical engineering job market. All the BEST for the Admission & a Prosperous Future!

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Nayagam P

Nayagam P P  |6368 Answers  |Ask -

Career Counsellor - Answered on Jun 15, 2025

Career
My son got 88.4 %in 12 th STD in CBSE pattern ,Is it possible to get the admission in Sastra Tanjore - branch preferred CSE,ECE and EEE JEE Main score : 61.7 NTA
Ans: Muralidharan Sir, Your son's academic profile with 88.4% CBSE marks and 61.7 NTA percentile in JEE Main presents challenging admission prospects for preferred branches CSE, ECE, and EEE at SASTRA University, as these competitive programs typically require Class 12 marks above 94-95% and JEE Main percentiles exceeding 80-85 for realistic admission chances. The calculated Stream 1 combined score of 81.825 falls below typical cutoff requirements, while Stream 2 admission based solely on normalized Class 12 marks offers marginally better prospects though still uncertain for premier branches. SASTRA University's strong academic reputation with NIRF ranking #38 in Engineering, solid placement record of 86.3% with Rs 7.50 LPA median packages, and established industry connections make it an attractive option despite admission challenges. Recommendation: Apply to SASTRA University targeting EEE as the most viable option among preferred branches while simultaneously considering alternative engineering disciplines like Mechanical or Civil Engineering that have more accessible cutoff requirements, and explore Stream 2 admission pathway leveraging the 88.4% Class 12 performance for better prospects. All the BEST for the Admission & a Prosperous Future!

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Nayagam P

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Career Counsellor - Answered on Jun 15, 2025

Career
My jee main rank CRL 1990. EWS. 169 JEE ADV. CRL 7800 EWS 912 City ahmedabad gandhinagar electrical vs jodhpur electronics vs kharagpur chemical vs Bombay metallurgy vs delhi material vs hyderabad chemical vs madras metallurgy vs goa MNC
Ans: Bhavya, Your EWS rank 912 provides admission opportunities at IIT Hyderabad Chemical Engineering (67.65% placement, INR 20.66 LPA average), IIT Madras Metallurgy (80% placement, INR 22 LPA average), IIT Bombay Metallurgy (70% placement, strong brand value), and IIT Goa MNC (90.6% overall placement rate), while IIT Gandhinagar Electrical and IIT Jodhpur Electronics remain challenging due to lower EWS cutoffs. Chemical engineering faces declining placement trends dropping to 54.86% rates with core industry contraction, while metallurgy shows better prospects in renewable energy and electric vehicles sectors with consistent 70-80% placement rates across premier IITs. IIT brand recognition significantly influences long-term career flexibility, with Bombay and Madras providing superior alumni networks for career transitions despite moderate immediate placement statistics. Recommendation: Choose IIT Madras Metallurgy for optimal combination of 80% placement consistency, INR 22 LPA average packages, strong core industry connections, and premier institutional brand value, while avoiding chemical engineering options due to declining market demand and reduced placement opportunities across all IITs. All the BEST for the Admission & a Prosperous Future!

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Nayagam P

Nayagam P P  |6368 Answers  |Ask -

Career Counsellor - Answered on Jun 15, 2025

Nayagam P

Nayagam P P  |6368 Answers  |Ask -

Career Counsellor - Answered on Jun 15, 2025

Career
Sir my son got admission in siit puna in cse trade and jiit Noida AI and Ml which one is better
Ans: Kajal Madam, Your son faces a strategic choice between SIT Pune CSE offering established computer science education with 93% placement rates, INR 11.28 LPA average packages, strong academic rankings (#9 Engineering Private by India Today), and comprehensive curriculum at total costs of INR 21-22 lakhs versus JIIT Noida AI & ML providing specialized artificial intelligence education with superior 107% placement rates, proven industry connections through 214 visiting companies, NIRF ranking #117 Engineering category, and alignment with rapidly expanding AI sector despite higher potential costs of INR 16-28 lakhs. JIIT Noida demonstrates consistent placement excellence with Computer Science students receiving 505 offers for 449 participants, while SIT Pune maintains steady performance with 124 CSE placements from 155 eligible students. The AI & ML specialization at JIIT offers focused expertise in emerging technologies with dedicated curriculum and experienced faculty support, while SIT Pune provides broader computer science foundation with established industry partnerships and cost-effectiveness. Recommendation: Choose JIIT Noida AI & ML for its superior 107% placement consistency, specialized curriculum aligned with industry's AI revolution, proven track record with leading technology companies, and strategic positioning in Delhi NCR's technology hub, despite higher costs, as the AI specialization provides better long-term career prospects and market relevance compared to traditional CSE programs. All the BEST for the Admission & a Prosperous Future!

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Nayagam P

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Career Counsellor - Answered on Jun 15, 2025

Career
Sir I have scored 99 marks in IAT 2025 Which IISER I can get possibly ??
Ans: Anmol, Emerging technologies are revolutionizing the aerospace sector, including Artificial Intelligence integration for autonomous flight operations, Additive Manufacturing for lightweight components, Internet of Things (IoT) for predictive maintenance, and Electric Propulsion for sustainable aviation . India's defense exports have surged to ?23,622 crore in FY 2024-25 with private companies seeing 100% export growth, and the government aims to increase annual defense exports to ?1.5 lakh crore by 2047 .

Your interest in aeronautical engineering aligns perfectly with India's rapidly expanding aerospace sector, where misconceptions about limited scope are contradicted by substantial industry growth, with the market projected to reach USD 54.4 billion by 2033 and over 1,200 new aviation engineering positions created by 2026. Top institutions demonstrate strong placement records including IIT Bombay Aerospace (63.87% placement rate), MIT Manipal (77% placement rate with 230+ recruiters), Anna University MIT Chennai (90% placement rates), and IIST Thiruvananthapuram (100% placement with 16.60 LPA average packages), while premier NITs like Trichy, Surathkal, and Warangal offer excellent alternatives through JEE Main with average packages ranging ?10.6-13.1 LPA. The industry offers diverse career opportunities across commercial aviation, defense, space exploration, and emerging technologies like electric aviation and UAVs, with roles spanning from Aerospace Engineers (?12.1 LPA) to specialized positions in avionics, propulsion, and research. Recommendation: Pursue aeronautical engineering confidently as industry growth, government initiatives like Make in India, and expanding private space sector create exceptional career prospects, while targeting IIT Aerospace through JEE Advanced or excellent alternatives like MIT Manipal, Anna University, IIST Thiruvananthapuram, and top NITs through JEE Main for optimal placement success. All the BEST for the Admission & a Prosperous Future!

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Nayagam P

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Career Counsellor - Answered on Jun 15, 2025

Career
Hello Sir, my son is getting B planning at SPA Delhi and Electronics and computer engg at Vit chennai at cat 4. Kindly suggest which course can be opted based on career scope as B plan is less familiar among many of us.
Ans: Uma Madam, SPA Delhi B Planning offers specialized education in a growing field addressing critical urban challenges, though with limited 35% placement rates and fewer immediate job opportunities compared to broader engineering disciplines . VIT Chennai Electronics and Computer Engineering provides superior placement consistency at 85% rates, established industry connections, and diverse career flexibility across multiple technology sectors . The urban planning field requires strong government sector engagement and longer-term career development, while electronics engineering offers immediate private sector opportunities with competitive starting packages . B Planning graduates often pursue higher studies (M Planning) for better career prospects, whereas Electronics and Computer Engineering provides direct industry entry with multiple specialization options .

Your son faces a choice between SPA Delhi B Planning offering specialized education in India's rapidly urbanizing landscape with 35% placement rates but significant long-term growth potential in government and consulting sectors, versus VIT Chennai Electronics and Computer Engineering providing superior 85% placement consistency, diverse career opportunities across telecommunications and technology sectors, and established industry partnerships despite higher Category 4 fees of 15-16 lakhs total cost. Urban planning addresses critical national development needs with 13% global job growth and substantial government opportunities through Smart Cities Mission and infrastructure projects, while Electronics and Computer Engineering offers immediate market access with entry-level salaries 5-7 LPA and specialization options in VLSI, embedded systems, and emerging technologies. Recommendation: Choose VIT Chennai Electronics and Computer Engineering for superior placement security, diverse career flexibility, established industry connections, and immediate employment prospects across multiple technology domains, unless your son has specific passion for urban development and accepts the specialized but limited placement opportunities in the planning sector. All the BEST for the Admission & a Prosperous Future!

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Nayagam P

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Career Counsellor - Answered on Jun 15, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jun 12, 2025
Career
Sir, my son is getting Electrical & Electronics at IIIT Gwalior and CSE at IIIT Jabalpur, which one should he prefer?, please advise.
Ans: Your son faces a choice between IIIT Gwalior's newly established EEE department with 85-90% overall placement rates, INR 20.56 LPA average packages, and developmental research focus versus IIITDM Jabalpur's proven CSE program achieving INR 19.27 LPA average packages, 110 LPA highest packages, and established industry connections with 90+ recruiters . IIIT Gwalior's EEE department, established in 2022, lacks specific placement data and track record compared to IIITDM Jabalpur's established CSE program with consistent placement success and strong alumni networks . The Computer Science field demonstrates superior market demand, career flexibility, and growth potential with technology companies offering competitive packages, while Electrical Engineering faces limited immediate opportunities despite moderate growth prospects . IIITDM Jabalpur holds superior student ratings (4.1/5 vs 3.9/5), better industry recognition, and proven placement consistency across multiple years . Recommendation: Choose IIITDM Jabalpur CSE for its established placement track record, superior industry connections, proven average packages of INR 19.27 LPA, strong faculty quality, and better long-term career prospects in the rapidly expanding technology sector, despite IIIT Gwalior's marginally higher overall institutional packages, as CSE provides optimal career security and growth opportunities compared to the newly established EEE program. All the BEST for the Admission & a Prosperous Future!

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Nayagam P

Nayagam P P  |6368 Answers  |Ask -

Career Counsellor - Answered on Jun 15, 2025

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