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Hardik

Hardik Parikh  | Answer  |Ask -

Tax, Mutual Fund Expert - Answered on Apr 19, 2023

Hardik Parikh is a chartered accountant with over 15 years of experience in taxation, accounting and finance.
He also holds an MBA degree from IIM-Indore.
Hardik, who began his career as an equity research analyst, founded his own advisory firm, Hardik Parikh Associates LLP, which provides a variety of financial services to clients.
He is committed to sharing his knowledge and helping others learn more about finance. He also speaks about valuation at different forums, such as study groups of the Western India Regional Council of Chartered Accountants.... more
Krishna Question by Krishna on Apr 07, 2023Hindi
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Hello Sir, Myself Krishna. I am 45 years salaried. I am investing in MF from last 5 years. Currently the MF amount has grown to 20 Lakhs. I am investing around 15K in MF per month. I have invested around 5 Lakh in Indian stocks. I have an FD amount of 30 Lakhs. Apart from this I have invested around 60 Lakh in gold. I have Epf and PPF amount of about 25 Lakhs. I have invested in real estate ( 4 houses, 2 flats and 4 plots) in Bangalore. I want around 5 crores for my child education and for retirement. With my current investment, will I will be able to achieve my goal of 5 crores in the next 10-12 years.

Ans: Hello Krishna,

It's great to see that you've been actively investing and diversifying your investments across various asset classes. You have done a good job of creating a robust investment portfolio. Let's take a look at your current investment and assess whether you can achieve your goal of 5 crores in the next 10-12 years.

As of now, you have:

Mutual Funds (MF) - ₹20 lakhs
Indian Stocks - ₹5 lakhs
Fixed Deposits (FD) - ₹30 lakhs
Gold - ₹60 lakhs
EPF & PPF - ₹25 lakhs
Real estate investments (4 houses, 2 flats, and 4 plots)
In addition to this, you are investing ₹15,000 per month in MFs.

To estimate whether your current investments will help you reach your goal of ₹5 crores in the next 10-12 years, we need to consider factors like inflation, average returns, and your risk appetite.

Assuming you're investing in a well-diversified MF portfolio, it's reasonable to expect an annualized return of around 12% on your MF investments. Considering the same rate of return, your monthly investment of ₹15,000 could grow to approximately ₹33 lakhs in the next 10 years.

Based on historical returns, we can assume an annualized return of around 7% for your FDs, 12% for your stocks, and 8% for your gold investments. Your EPF and PPF investments might provide an average return of around 8%. However, real estate returns are harder to predict as they vary significantly depending on the location and market conditions.

Assuming average returns, your current investment could grow to approximately ₹3.5 crores in the next 10 years, excluding real estate. Including real estate returns is difficult due to the unpredictable nature of the market, but it could potentially help you reach closer to your ₹5 crores goal.

It is important to review and adjust your investment strategy periodically to ensure that you're on track to achieve your financial goals. You may want to consider increasing your monthly MF investments or reallocating your portfolio to achieve better returns. It's always a good idea to consult a professional financial advisor to discuss your financial plan and strategies tailored to your specific needs.

I hope this helps, and I wish you all the best in your financial journey!
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7101 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 07, 2024

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Hello sir I am doctor with 41 yrs age . I have about 1cr investment in mf and I am doing 1.30 lakhs sip per month . Plus I have 40 lakhs in ppf and 25 lakhs invested in icici pru and emergency funds of 7 lakhs in Fd. I have real estate investment of 3 cr in land and flats which gives me 40 thousand rent per month I don’t have any loans on me.my monthly income is 4 lakhs .i have also investing 50,000 per year in nps with 10 lakh present value in nps . I have two kids with 12 yrs and 8 yrs old . My goal is to accumulate 2cr for kids education in next 10 yrs and monthly pension of 2 lakhs per month on retirement on age of 60 .is it possible
Ans: It's great to see your disciplined approach to investing and planning for your future. Let's assess your goals and see if they are achievable:

Kids' Education Fund:
With a monthly SIP of 1.30 lakhs and existing investments, you have a strong foundation to accumulate the desired 2 crore corpus for your kids' education in the next 10 years.
Ensure that you review your investment strategy periodically to optimize returns and align with your target timeframe.
Monthly Pension:
To achieve a monthly pension of 2 lakhs at the age of 60, you'll need to estimate the corpus required using the concept of retirement planning.
Consider factors such as inflation, expected rate of return on investments, and life expectancy to determine the corpus needed to generate the desired pension amount.
Retirement Planning:
Review your current retirement savings, including investments in MFs, PPF, ICICI Pru, NPS, and real estate.
Calculate the gap between your current retirement corpus and the required corpus to generate a monthly pension of 2 lakhs.
Adjust your savings and investment strategy accordingly to bridge the gap and achieve your retirement goal.
Regular Review and Adjustment:
Regularly monitor your investments and track your progress towards your financial goals.
Make adjustments to your investment strategy as needed based on changes in your income, expenses, market conditions, and life circumstances.
Professional Advice:
Consider consulting with a financial advisor or Certified Financial Planner to develop a comprehensive financial plan tailored to your specific needs and goals.
A professional can help you assess your current financial situation, set realistic goals, and create a roadmap to achieve them.
With careful planning, disciplined saving, and prudent investing, it's possible to achieve your financial goals of funding your kids' education and securing a comfortable retirement. Stay focused on your objectives, and continue to make informed decisions to build a brighter financial future for yourself and your family.

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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7101 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 07, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - May 06, 2024Hindi
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Hi, I am 35 years old and have an investment goal of 5 crore by the age of 55. I am investing 8000 per month in following mutual funds : ICICI Prudential Bluechip Fund Direct - Growth - 2000 Mirae Asset ELSS Tax Saver Fund Direct - Growth - 500 SBI Bluechip Direct - Growth - 2000 Axis Midcap Direct - Growth - 500 Parag Parikh Flexi Cap Fund Direct - Growth - 1000 Axis ELSS Tax Saver Direct Plan - Growth - 500 Axis Small Cap Fund Direct - Growth - 500 Tata Business Cycle Fund Direct - Growth - 500 ICICI money market Direct - Growth - 500 I have accumulated 3.78 lacs till date in last 2 years. Can you tell me if these MFs have growth potential or let me know any other funds that can help me with my goal. I can invest 2000 more by year end in MFs. I also invest 6000 per month in different shares. I have accumulated 2 lacs in that as well. Invest 9000 per month in PPF and currently have 4.6 lacs in there and also have 11.25 lacs in there with monthly contribution of 22k. Invest 4000 per month in NPS. Also, invest 1200 per month in SBI Ulip plan with 12 years more to go. Currently with 8 years of investment, total yield stands at 1.7 lacs. Have 3 different LICs which will give me around 35 Lacs on maturity. I have a property that is around 35 Lacs with home loan pending of 23 lacs to be completed in next 6 years. I also have personal raw gold of around 2.25 lacs Am I on the right track?
Ans: You've embarked on a comprehensive investment journey, which is commendable. Let's delve into your portfolio and discuss its growth potential:

Your monthly SIP investments across various mutual funds demonstrate a diversified approach towards wealth creation.

ICICI Prudential Bluechip Fund, Mirae Asset ELSS Tax Saver Fund, and SBI Bluechip Fund are renowned for their stability and consistent returns.

Axis Midcap and Axis Small Cap Funds provide exposure to mid-cap and small-cap segments, respectively, offering growth potential over the long term.

Parag Parikh Flexi Cap Fund is known for its flexibility and balanced approach, while Tata Business Cycle Fund focuses on economic cycles, offering a unique investment proposition.

Considering your investment horizon and target corpus of 5 crores by the age of 55, these mutual funds align well with your goals.

Adding 2000 more to your monthly SIPs by year-end will further boost your investment corpus and accelerate your wealth accumulation journey.

Your investment in shares, PPF, and NPS complements your mutual fund investments, enhancing diversification and risk management.

Additionally, your investments in ULIP, LIC policies, and real estate add another layer of financial security and asset appreciation potential.

With a clear roadmap and diversified investment portfolio, you're on the right track towards achieving your financial goals.

However, it's essential to periodically review your portfolio's performance, rebalance if necessary, and stay updated with market trends.

Ensure that your asset allocation aligns with your risk tolerance and long-term objectives, and seek professional advice if needed.

Overall, your proactive approach towards financial planning and diverse investment portfolio indicate that you're on the path to financial success.

Moreover, instead of investing directly, consider investing in regular plans through a Mutual Fund Distributor (MFD). Here's why:

By investing through a Regular Plan, you can access professional advice and guidance from an experienced Mutual Fund Distributor.
MFDs can help you navigate through the complexities of the market, select suitable funds based on your risk profile, and monitor your investments regularly.
Regular plans often offer additional services, such as portfolio reviews, financial planning, and timely updates on market trends and fund performance.
Investing through an MFD ensures that you receive ongoing support and assistance, helping you make informed decisions and stay on track towards your financial goals.

Overall, by diversifying your investments and leveraging the expertise of a Mutual Fund Distributor, you can enhance the effectiveness of your investment strategy and optimize your chances of long-term success.

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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7101 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Oct 19, 2024

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Hello sir, I Mr. Arjun pillai, aged 50 would like your kind suggestion regarding MF /SIP investments. As i have utilised long back all my savings to purchase house, emi comes ro 35k, then other house monthly exps and 2 children expenses comes to around 25k max, my wife is too not working. My inhand salary is 80k Want you sugestion for next ten years to atleast make 1 crore while i turn 60 years.
Ans: Assessment of Current Financial Situation
Mr. Pillai, your in-hand salary is Rs 80,000.

You are paying an EMI of Rs 35,000 for your house.

Household and children’s expenses come to Rs 25,000.

This leaves you with Rs 20,000 each month for savings or investments.

Your wife is not working, so the entire financial burden rests on you.

Your goal is to accumulate Rs 1 crore by the time you turn 60, which gives us a 10-year horizon.

It’s a reasonable timeframe, but achieving the goal requires careful planning.

Allocating Your Rs 20,000 for SIPs
With Rs 20,000 per month available for investments, it is possible to build a strong portfolio.

I recommend splitting this into different types of mutual funds to balance risk and returns.

This way, you can achieve steady growth without exposing yourself to excessive risk.

Start with a diversified mix of equity and debt funds.

Equity Funds for Growth
Equity mutual funds offer higher returns but come with volatility.

You can allocate a significant portion here as you have a 10-year horizon.

Opt for large-cap and multi-cap funds to ensure steady growth.

These funds invest in established companies and provide more stability.

Debt Funds for Stability
You should also consider debt mutual funds.

These funds offer stability and reduce overall portfolio risk.

Debt funds will provide moderate returns and liquidity.

Actively Managed Funds vs Index Funds
Actively managed funds offer an edge over index funds.

Fund managers can respond to market changes, unlike index funds.

Index funds are passive and often underperform during volatile markets.

Opt for actively managed equity and debt funds for long-term growth.

Regular vs Direct Funds
While direct funds seem attractive due to lower expenses, they have their drawbacks.

Investing through a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) via regular funds can provide expert advice.

A CFP will help you navigate market cycles and adjust your portfolio accordingly.

The small additional cost is worth the guidance you receive over the long term.

Evaluating Your Long-Term Goal
You aim to accumulate Rs 1 crore in 10 years.

This goal is achievable with consistent and disciplined investing.

By investing Rs 20,000 monthly, you can reach this milestone with the right funds.

The power of compounding will significantly contribute to your wealth.

Other Important Considerations
Since your wife is not working, it is crucial to build an emergency fund.

This should cover at least 6 months of household expenses.

Keep this fund in liquid or short-term debt funds for easy access.

Children's Future Planning
If your children’s education expenses are expected to rise, start planning for that.

You can use child-focused mutual funds for their education.

These funds offer tax-efficient returns and focus on long-term growth.

Alternatively, you can increase your SIP amount gradually to meet this goal.

Importance of Health and Life Insurance
Ensure you have adequate health and life insurance coverage.

This will protect your family financially in case of emergencies.

A health insurance policy for the entire family is essential.

You should also have a term insurance policy that covers at least 10-15 times your annual income.

Retirement Planning Beyond SIPs
SIPs are an excellent tool for wealth accumulation, but retirement requires holistic planning.

Look into other retirement-oriented instruments like the Public Provident Fund (PPF).

PPF offers tax benefits and guaranteed returns, making it a safe option.

You can invest an additional amount here for a balanced approach.

Tax Efficiency in Your Investments
Be mindful of the new tax rules for mutual fund investments.

Long-term capital gains (LTCG) above Rs 1.25 lakh are taxed at 12.5%.

Short-term capital gains (STCG) are taxed at 20%.

Debt mutual funds are taxed as per your income slab.

Plan your withdrawals carefully to minimize tax impact on your returns.

Final Insights
Mr. Pillai, with disciplined investing, your goal of Rs 1 crore is within reach.

A balanced portfolio of equity and debt mutual funds will provide both growth and stability.

Ensure you also plan for other goals, like children’s education and emergency funds.

Seek advice from a Certified Financial Planner to adjust your strategy as needed.

Consistency is the key, and with the right investments, you’ll be well-prepared for a secure retirement.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7101 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Nov 18, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Nov 18, 2024Hindi
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Hi, I am 32 now. My in hand salary is 1.30 lakh/month (post deduction of taxes, mediclaim and PF). I have around 15 lakh in PF (combining PPF and VPF). Around 6 lakh in FD. Now, per month I invest 47k in PFs, 20k in FD, 12.5 in Sukanya samriddhi yoyona, 10k in MF. I do not have any outstanding debt, have residential building. If I plan to increase my investment @5% per year, will I be able to create a retirement fund of 20 crore? And will it be sufficient to support me for 30 years podt retirement? (My current livelihood expense per month is around 25k)
Ans: You aim to accumulate Rs 20 crore by retirement (assuming age 60) and sustain a 30-year post-retirement period. Your current financial health is excellent, with no debts, a stable income, and disciplined savings. However, to assess whether your goals are achievable and the sufficiency of Rs 20 crore, let’s examine the following:

Key Assumptions
Time to Retirement: 28 years (till age 60).
Post-Retirement Period: 30 years.
Inflation Rate: 6% per annum (to estimate future expenses).
Investment Returns:
Equity Mutual Funds: 12% annually (post-tax).
Debt Instruments: 6% annually (post-tax).

Step 1: Estimate Future Expenses
Your current monthly expense is Rs 25,000. Considering 6% inflation, the monthly expense will grow significantly by retirement:

At age 60: Rs 1.42 lakh/month (approx).
Annual expense at 60: Rs 17.1 lakh/year.
For a 30-year post-retirement period, Rs 20 crore may suffice with proper withdrawals and portfolio management.

Step 2: Review Current Investments
1. Provident Funds (PF):
Existing corpus: Rs 15 lakh (combining PPF and VPF).
Monthly contribution: Rs 47,000.
Growth potential: Assumed at 7% CAGR.
2. Fixed Deposits (FD):
Current amount: Rs 6 lakh.
Monthly contribution: Rs 20,000.
Growth potential: Assumed at 6% CAGR.
3. Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana (SSY):
Monthly investment: Rs 12,500.
Lock-in: Till daughters turn 18 or 21.
Growth potential: Assumed at 7.6% (current rate).
4. Mutual Funds (MF):
Monthly SIP: Rs 10,000.
Growth potential: Assumed at 12% CAGR.
Step 3: Can You Reach Rs 20 Crore?
With a 5% annual increase in investments, let’s estimate your retirement corpus:

Contributions by Age 60 (Approximate):
Provident Funds (PPF/VPF): Rs 3.2 crore.
Fixed Deposits: Rs 1.2 crore.
Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana: Rs 1.5 crore (depending on daughters' ages).
Mutual Funds: Rs 7.5 crore.
Total Corpus: Rs 13.4 crore (approx).
Gap: Your goal of Rs 20 crore requires an additional Rs 6.6 crore.

Step 4: Bridge the Gap
To achieve Rs 20 crore, consider these adjustments:

1. Increase Equity Exposure:
Currently, equity (MF) comprises a small portion. Shift some fixed-income investments (FDs) to equity funds for higher growth.
2. Review FD Allocations:
FD returns are low after taxes. Redirect a portion of your Rs 20,000 monthly FD allocation to equity funds.
3. Enhance SIPs:
Increase your mutual fund SIPs from Rs 10,000 to Rs 25,000. Even small increases over time can significantly boost your corpus.
4. Annual Step-Up Investments:
Continue increasing investments by 5% or more annually. Regularly review your portfolio to maintain the right equity-debt balance.
Step 5: Post-Retirement Planning
Withdrawal Rate: A safe withdrawal rate is around 3-4% annually. With Rs 20 crore, you can withdraw Rs 80 lakh/year, which accounts for inflation-adjusted expenses.
Portfolio Allocation: Shift 60-70% of your portfolio to debt instruments closer to retirement to reduce risk.

Final Insights
Rs 20 crore is achievable with a higher focus on equity investments and disciplined saving.
Increasing your SIPs and reallocating funds from FDs to mutual funds can bridge the shortfall.
Rs 20 crore should sufficiently support a 30-year post-retirement period, considering inflation.
Consult a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) to monitor and optimise your strategy for consistent progress.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

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T S Khurana

T S Khurana   |197 Answers  |Ask -

Tax Expert - Answered on Nov 23, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - May 11, 2024Hindi
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Can you please suggest on capital gains as per Indian taxation laws arising in the below two queries : 1) property purchased with joint ownership, me and my wife’s name in 2015 at a cost of 64,80,000, housing improvements done for the cost of 1000000 and brokerages of 200000 paid and sold the same property at 10000000 in Dec 2023? 2) 87% of the proceeds got from the deal i.e 8700000, have been reinvested to pay 25% amount in purchasing another joint ownership property in Dec 2023, 3) I have invested in another under construction property in Nov 2023 by taking housing loan, which is on me and my wife’s name worth 1.4 cr, here the primary applicant is me only while wife is just made a Co applicant in the builder buyer agreement and also on the housing loan . So what are the LTCG tax liabilities arising from the above 3 scenarios for FY 2023-2024 and FY 2024-2025. I intend to sale off the property acquired in (2) by Dec 2024 and use that proceeds to close the housing loan for the property acquired in (3), will this sale of property be inviting any tax liabilities if the complete proceeds received from the sale of the property in (2) would be utilised to close the housing loan taken in Nov 2023 for the property in (3) ? Since in FY 23-24, I would be claiming the LTCG from the sale proceeds of 1) invested in the purchase of property in 2), and I intend to sale off this property in Dec 2024, will the LTCG claim be forfeited on the property sale in (1), should I hold this property at least for further 1 year so that sale of this property in 2) will not invite STCG?
Ans: (A). Let's first talk about F/Y 2023-24 :
You jointly sold a Property during the year for Rs.76.80 lakhs (64.80+10.00+2.00), & sold the same for Rs.100.00 lakhs.
You have jointly also purchased Property No.3 (I suppose it is Residential only), for Rs.140.00 lakhs.
You should avail exemption u/s-54 & file your ITR accordingly. Please disclose all details about sale & purchase in your ITR.
02. Now coming to the F/Y 2024-25 :
You intend to Sell Property No.2, which was acquired in 2023-24. Any Gain on Sale of it would be Short Term capital Gains & taxed accordingly.
Alternatively, you may hold this sale of property no.2 (for 2 years from its purchase) & avoid STCG
You are free to utilize the sale proceeds in a way you like, including paying off your housing Loan.
Please note to avail exemption u/s 54 only from investment in property no.3 & not 2.
Most welcome for any further clarifications. Thanks.

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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