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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10843 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 07, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Asked by Anonymous - Apr 30, 2024Hindi
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Hello Sir, I m 44 year old women having 29 lakhs in equity & ELSS, 6 lakhs in PPF and 25 lakhs in FDs...I have retired now as was tired of doing sales job ..my question is I have 12 lakhs home loan to repay...my monthly expenses is 25k ...shall I pay that loan amount entirely now or the emi of 23 k till 2029 is feasible in my case?..

Ans: Considering your financial situation and retirement status, let's evaluate both options:

Paying off the Home Loan Entirely:
Advantages:
Eliminates the burden of debt and interest payments, providing peace of mind and financial freedom.
Saves on interest payments over the loan tenure, potentially resulting in significant savings in the long run.
Considerations:
Paying off a substantial portion of your savings (12 lakhs) may reduce your liquidity and emergency fund.
Evaluate whether you'll have enough savings left for emergencies and to maintain your desired lifestyle.
Continuing with EMI Payments:
Advantages:
Preserves your savings and liquidity, allowing you to maintain a financial cushion for emergencies and unexpected expenses.
The EMI of 23k per month may be manageable given your monthly expenses of 25k, allowing you to maintain your lifestyle.
Considerations:
You'll continue to have the burden of debt and interest payments for the duration of the loan tenure.
Evaluate whether you're comfortable with the ongoing financial commitment and potential interest payments over the long term.
Factors to Consider:

Emergency Fund: Ensure you have an adequate emergency fund to cover at least 6-12 months of living expenses.
Investment Opportunities: Consider whether you can potentially earn higher returns by investing the lump sum amount elsewhere.
Peace of Mind: Assess the psychological benefit of being debt-free versus having ongoing loan payments.
Ultimately, the decision depends on your individual preferences, risk tolerance, and financial goals. If being debt-free brings you peace of mind and you have sufficient savings for emergencies and retirement, paying off the loan entirely may be a prudent choice. However, if you prefer to maintain liquidity and have confidence in managing the EMI payments comfortably, continuing with the EMI payments could also be a viable option. Consider consulting with a financial advisor to assess the best course of action based on your specific circumstances.
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10843 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 18, 2024

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Hi I am Rao, 35 Years old, I have accumated balances of 12 laks in MF, 2 lakhs in PPF , NPS has 2.5 lakhs, Blance of PF is over 10 lakhs and stocks worth 1 lakhs. My Take Home salary is 1.4 lakhs living in Hyderabad. I have EMIs of 42k for my home loan of 48 lakhs taken in 2019 for 20 years, perosnal Loan emi is apprx 20k, SIPs in to Equity Mutual funds 20k, PPF 3k, NPS 4k. I love learning new cources and spending approxly 2lakhs every year on new technlogy and approx 2lahks for travelling comes to approx 20k per month overall. I am planning to by a car worth 12lahs on road and should cost addtional 20k for fuel and EMI. I want repay my home loan early what is the best way? should I start additional EMIs or have a seperate SIP for 10 odd years given that there is a great potential in the market to clear the oustanding amount of 40 lakhs. I am discplined investor and dont miss out any EMIs or investments which brought me here, wanted to understand if this is good option or any tweaking is required in my finance? Please advise.
Ans: Current Financial Situation
Age: 35 years
Location: Hyderabad
Take Home Salary: Rs 1.4 lakhs
Home Loan: Rs 48 lakhs (taken in 2019 for 20 years), EMI of Rs 42,000
Personal Loan EMI: Rs 20,000
Monthly SIPs: Rs 20,000 in equity mutual funds
PPF Contribution: Rs 3,000 monthly
NPS Contribution: Rs 4,000 monthly
Learning and Courses: Rs 2 lakhs annually (~ Rs 16,667 monthly)
Traveling: Rs 2 lakhs annually (~ Rs 16,667 monthly)
Car Purchase Plan: Car worth Rs 12 lakhs, with additional Rs 20,000 monthly for fuel and EMI
Accumulated Balances
Mutual Funds: Rs 12 lakhs
PPF: Rs 2 lakhs
NPS: Rs 2.5 lakhs
PF: Rs 10 lakhs
Stocks: Rs 1 lakh
Key Considerations
Debt Management: High EMIs for home and personal loans
Investment Strategy: Existing SIPs and contributions to PPF and NPS
Future Commitments: Potential car purchase and associated costs
Financial Goals: Early repayment of home loan and disciplined investment approach
Evaluating Options for Early Home Loan Repayment
1. Additional EMIs
Advantage: Directly reduces the principal amount, leading to significant interest savings over time.
Disadvantage: Reduces your monthly disposable income and might strain your budget.
2. Separate SIP for Loan Repayment
Advantage: Potential for higher returns from the market, which can be used to repay the loan lump sum.
Disadvantage: Market risk; returns are not guaranteed and depend on market performance.
Recommended Strategy
A. Debt Prioritization
Focus on High-Interest Debt: Prioritize clearing the personal loan first due to its likely higher interest rate compared to the home loan.
Channel Extra Funds: Allocate any bonuses or surplus income towards additional EMIs for the personal loan.
B. Structured SIP Approach
Start a Separate SIP: Set up a dedicated SIP to accumulate funds for home loan repayment.
Allocation: Aim to invest Rs 20,000 monthly in a diversified equity mutual fund for the next 10 years.
Growth Potential: Given the long-term horizon, this can potentially yield higher returns, aiding in substantial repayment.
C. Maintain Existing Contributions
Continue SIPs: Maintain your current SIPs of Rs 20,000 to ensure long-term wealth accumulation.
PPF and NPS Contributions: Continue with your PPF and NPS contributions for tax benefits and retirement savings.
D. Budget for Future Commitments
Car Purchase: Reevaluate the necessity and timing of the car purchase. If essential, consider a smaller loan amount to avoid overburdening your finances.
Additional Costs: Plan for the additional Rs 20,000 monthly for the car's fuel and EMI by reassessing discretionary expenses.
Financial Discipline and Adjustments
Maintain Emergency Fund: Ensure you have an adequate emergency fund covering 6-12 months of expenses.
Expense Management: Track and manage discretionary expenses like courses and travel. Ensure these do not impede your loan repayment goals.
Review and Rebalance: Periodically review your investment portfolio and rebalance as needed to stay aligned with your goals.
Final Insights
Early repayment of your home loan is achievable with disciplined financial management. Prioritize paying off high-interest debts first. Start a separate SIP for home loan repayment, leveraging the market's growth potential. Maintain existing investments and ensure you have a well-structured budget to accommodate all commitments without straining your finances.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10843 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 15, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - May 15, 2025
Money
I am 42 years old. Recently bought a home with a loan of 1.14cr where emi is of 98k. I have a OD personal loan of 13L where now the emi is 15k I have credit card outstanding of around 6L where i am just paying the minium due of around 35k My salary is around 1.85k Cas of these emi have stopped my MF and have put the savings of MF in buying the house. I have around 9L in shares and no other savings expect NPS n EPF Pls suggest how to repay and start saving
Ans: You are managing multiple loans along with a home purchase. Though the EMI burden is heavy now, this can be structured and managed well. Let's work on a 360-degree roadmap to reduce debt and restart investments.

Let’s build this plan with clarity, simplicity, and practicality.

1. Assessing Your Current Financial Position

Your monthly income is Rs. 1.85 lakhs.

Your fixed EMI outgo is Rs. 98,000 for the home loan and Rs. 15,000 for the OD loan.

Minimum credit card payment of Rs. 35,000 is being done, but the outstanding is Rs. 6 lakhs.

Total monthly outflow on loans is around Rs. 1.48 lakhs.

This leaves only Rs. 37,000 per month for all other expenses and savings.

Your MF investments are currently paused, and funds used for house purchase.

You still have Rs. 9 lakhs in shares, NPS and EPF as your long-term savings.

This situation is serious, but not unmanageable.

2. High-Priority Action: Stop Credit Card Debt from Growing

Credit card debt is the most expensive debt in India.

Interest charges are around 36% to 42% annually.

Paying only the minimum keeps you in a debt trap.

Make this the top priority: Stop using credit cards now.

Cut all discretionary expenses like dining out, shopping, OTT subscriptions, gifts, travel.

Focus only on needs like food, basic bills, kid’s school, and loan EMIs.

3. Emergency Actions: Deal With Credit Card First

You are paying Rs. 35,000 per month and the loan is not reducing.

Use Rs. 3 to 4 lakhs from your shares portfolio to reduce this outstanding.

Even selling now is better than letting credit card interest eat your money.

Credit card interest eats savings faster than markets can grow.

Prioritise debt freedom before thinking of growing wealth.

4. Consolidate and Restructure Loans

You are paying three EMIs: Home, OD loan, and Credit Card.

Talk to your home loan bank for a top-up loan.

Ask if they can offer you a top-up at the home loan rate.

Use the top-up to pay off OD loan and credit card completely.

This converts high-cost loans into low-cost home loan EMIs.

Your EMI tenure may stretch, but your monthly burden reduces.

It also improves mental peace and cash flow.

5. Break the EMI Trap Cycle With Discipline

Once your credit card is cleared, do not swipe it again.

Make a strict rule: If you can’t pay in full, don’t use it.

Build discipline of spending within what is left after EMIs.

Use debit cards or UPI only for regular payments.

This avoids falling into credit dependency again.

6. Control Expenses Using a Cash Envelope System

This is a simple system for better control.

Withdraw money for weekly needs in cash.

Divide it into envelopes: Groceries, Transport, Utilities, Child Expenses.

Spend only what’s in the envelope.

This helps you live within budget and reduce online impulse spending.

7. Protect What You Already Have

Do not redeem from NPS and EPF. Keep them for retirement.

Do not sell them even if they look attractive now.

Keep at least one lakh aside in savings account for emergencies.

Avoid new liabilities till all loans are under control.

8. Restarting Savings in a Gradual Manner

Once your credit card is cleared and loan EMIs stabilise, resume savings.

Even Rs. 2,000 to Rs. 3,000 per month SIP is a good restart.

Choose actively managed mutual funds through a certified MFD.

Do not go for direct mutual funds now.

Direct funds don’t guide you emotionally or strategically.

Regular funds through MFD with CFP give advice, discipline, and hand-holding.

Direct funds seem cheap, but wrong timing can cause big losses.

Regular route gives human touch and correct asset mix.

9. Why Index Funds Are Not the Right Fit Now

Index funds are passive, they follow the index blindly.

They can’t protect you from market falls.

You need fund managers with experience to reduce risk.

Index funds don’t have downside protection.

Actively managed funds bring strategy, balance, and better alpha.

10. Protect Your Family with Insurance First

Check if you have a term life cover. You are the earning member.

Ideally, you need 15 to 20 times of your annual income.

That means Rs. 2.5 crore to Rs. 3 crore term cover.

Premiums are very low if bought early.

Also, ensure Rs. 10 lakh to Rs. 15 lakh mediclaim cover for family.

One hospital bill can wipe out your hard work.

11. Rebuild Your Investment Strategy Slowly

Start SIPs slowly after 6 months of debt control.

Rebuild portfolio with 3 to 4 diversified equity mutual funds.

Focus more on large and flexi-cap categories.

Don’t go for high-risk small cap or thematic funds now.

Build SIPs till you reach Rs. 15,000 per month over 2 years.

This way you balance loans and long-term wealth creation.

12. Plan for Short-Term and Long-Term Goals Separately

Short term: Clear debts, control expenses, rebuild emergency fund.

Medium term: Resume SIPs, build Rs. 5 lakh liquid fund.

Long term: Retirement, child education, home renovation.

Link each investment to a goal. That builds motivation and focus.

13. Set Financial Discipline for the Next 24 Months

Use a journal or Excel sheet to track monthly cash flow.

List all income, expenses, and balance.

Review it with spouse every month.

Set rules for spending and stick to them.

Celebrate small wins like closing credit cards or saving Rs. 5,000.

14. Don’t Try to Time the Market With Shares

Your Rs. 9 lakh in shares is useful now.

Use it to pay off high-cost debt as discussed earlier.

Once you are free from credit burden, slowly enter back in equity.

But do that only with mutual funds, not direct stocks.

Stocks need time, study, and attention.

MFs are better for busy working people.

15. Align Your Mindset with Financial Peace

This house is an asset. Enjoy living in it without money stress.

Your income is good. Your challenge is high EMI burden.

This is temporary. With action and discipline, it will ease.

You don’t need high returns now. You need stability.

Respect money, and give it direction with a plan.

Finally

This is a phase. You are not alone in this.

Many professionals face this after big purchases.

The important thing is to not freeze or panic.

Your next 6 to 12 months are crucial.

Focus fully on clearing credit cards, restructuring OD, and reducing pressure.

Then resume your investments step-by-step.

Avoid high-risk schemes or shortcuts.

Work with a Certified Financial Planner regularly to stay on track.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10843 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 02, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - May 15, 2025Hindi
Money
Hi sir , I am 28 years old . I have a home loan with an outstanding amount of 70 lakhs, an EMI of 1 lakhs, and a remaining tenure of 9 years with 10% interest rate My current salary is 2 lakhs per month. But I would need at least 50 k apart from EMI for the home expenses. Please advise whether I should make a prepayment towards my loans or continue with my EMIs or should i invest remaining money in mutual funds live it for a longer tenture , later use the returns to pay off the loan ?
Ans: You are 28 years old and earning Rs. 2 lakhs monthly. You have a home loan of Rs. 70 lakhs with a high EMI of Rs. 1 lakh. Your interest rate is 10%, and 9 years are left. You also need Rs. 50,000 for your monthly living expenses.

Let me assess your financial situation from a 360-degree view. I will keep my explanation simple, practical, and in your best interest. Let us go point by point.

  

  

Assessing Your Present Situation

You earn Rs. 2 lakhs per month.

  

  

You pay Rs. 1 lakh as EMI.

  

  

You spend Rs. 50,000 on home expenses.

  

  

You are left with Rs. 50,000 as monthly surplus.

  

  

Your home loan interest is 10%, which is very high.

  

  

Your loan tenure is still 9 years, which is long.

  

  

You are just 28 years old, which is a strong advantage.

  

  

You have high earning years ahead of you.

  

  

Your saving discipline is already visible.

  

  

Appreciation to you for that.

  

  

Understand the Real Cost of Home Loan

10% interest on Rs. 70 lakhs is very costly.

  

  

Even if your EMI feels manageable now, the total interest is huge.

  

  

Over 9 years, you will pay lakhs in interest alone.

  

  

It eats into your wealth creation silently.

  

  

Paying this off slowly means losing compounding opportunity.

  

  

The earlier you reduce the loan, the more you save.

  

  

Especially in the first half of loan, interest is higher.

  

  

So prepayment now makes bigger difference than later.

  

  

Should You Use the Surplus for Prepayment?

Yes, partly.

  

  

Use a portion of Rs. 50,000 surplus monthly for prepayment.

  

  

Start with Rs. 30,000 to Rs. 35,000 per month.

  

  

Every small prepayment reduces interest and tenure.

  

  

Do not wait to collect a large amount.

  

  

Make frequent small prepayments.

  

  

Prefer reducing tenure over EMI in prepayment.

  

  

Tenure cut saves more interest than EMI cut.

  

  

Your first priority now is to reduce loan burden.

  

  

What About Mutual Fund Investment?

Yes, mutual funds are powerful tools.

  

  

They give good growth over long term.

  

  

But do not use mutual fund returns later to repay loan.

  

  

This strategy is risky and uncertain.

  

  

Mutual funds work best when used for long-term wealth creation.

  

  

Do not invest now just to exit for loan later.

  

  

That will break compounding and returns will be low.

  

  

Also, mutual funds carry short term market risk.

  

  

You may need money during market fall.

  

  

You may book loss or low returns.

  

  

That is why mutual funds are not a short-term loan payoff tool.

  

  

How Much to Allocate to Mutual Funds?

After Rs. 30,000 to Rs. 35,000 monthly for prepayment,

  

  

You can use remaining Rs. 15,000 to Rs. 20,000 for mutual funds.

  

  

Choose long term SIPs with at least 10-year view.

  

  

Do not stop SIPs mid-way unless emergency.

  

  

Mutual funds will grow your second wealth stream.

  

  

They are for goals like retirement, child future, etc.

  

  

Equity mutual funds give inflation-beating returns in long run.

  

  

Actively Managed Funds – Not Index Funds

Index funds only copy stock indices like Nifty or Sensex.

  

  

They don’t have expert management.

  

  

They don’t try to beat the market.

  

  

During market falls, index funds also fall.

  

  

They are not suited for people with goals and timelines.

  

  

They give average performance.

  

  

Actively managed funds have expert fund managers.

  

  

They try to beat the market actively.

  

  

They manage risk better in market cycles.

  

  

For someone like you, actively managed funds are better.

  

  

Regular Plans Through Certified Financial Planner

Many people prefer direct mutual funds.

  

  

They choose them to save commission cost.

  

  

But direct funds come without any expert guidance.

  

  

Wrong fund choice or bad timing can hurt returns.

  

  

No one reviews or rebalances your portfolio.

  

  

You may hold underperformers without knowing.

  

  

Instead, invest in regular plans through a Certified Financial Planner.

  

  

You will get proper selection, annual reviews, and exit timing help.

  

  

Planner will guide during market corrections and policy changes.

  

  

The value of advice is bigger than cost saved.

  

  

Emergency Fund and Protection First

Before investing or prepaying fully, keep safety money.

  

  

Set aside 6 months of expenses in a liquid fund.

  

  

This is your emergency fund.

  

  

Don’t use this for investing or loan repayment.

  

  

Also ensure proper health insurance for yourself.

  

  

Without medical cover, one hospital bill can shake finances.

  

  

If not covered, take health insurance now.

  

  

Avoid Real Estate and Gold for Investment

Buying more real estate to earn and repay loan is risky.

  

  

Real estate is not liquid.

  

  

Maintenance, legal issues, and delays make it worse.

  

  

Gold too does not grow fast.

  

  

Keep gold only for tradition or occasion.

  

  

Not as investment to pay loan or grow wealth.

  

  

Tax Planning Around Mutual Funds

Mutual funds now have new tax rules.

  

  

If you hold equity funds for more than 1 year,

  

  

Gains above Rs. 1.25 lakh are taxed at 12.5%.

  

  

Short-term gains are taxed at 20%.

  

  

Debt fund gains are taxed as per your slab.

  

  

Plan redemptions smartly to reduce taxes.

  

  

A Certified Financial Planner can help manage this.

  

  

Loan Interest vs. Investment Returns

Loan costs you 10% every year.

  

  

Mutual funds may give more over long term.

  

  

But in short term, returns are not guaranteed.

  

  

Hence, prepayment gives assured saving of 10%.

  

  

Mutual funds give long term growth.

  

  

A balance of both is best for you.

  

  

Step-Up Strategy for Future

As salary increases, increase your monthly investment.

  

  

Also increase your prepayment amount.

  

  

This keeps your loan period shorter.

  

  

You will save more interest over time.

  

  

You will also build wealth alongside.

  

  

Do not keep surplus idle in bank account.

  

  

Use it smartly for goals or loan cut.

  

  

Finally

You are young and earning well.

  

  

Use this early power wisely.

  

  

Keep investing monthly in mutual funds for long term goals.

  

  

Use surplus now to reduce high interest loan.

  

  

Do not depend on future mutual fund returns to close loan.

  

  

Instead build both side-by-side.

  

  

Create emergency fund and protect with insurance.

  

  

Don’t invest in index funds or direct funds.

  

  

Actively managed funds with Certified Planner is a better path.

  

  

Keep reviewing every year and adjust.

  

  

Discipline and consistency will help you grow and stay debt free.

  

  

You are on the right track. Stay focused.

  

  

Best Regards,
  
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
  
Chief Financial Planner,
  
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10843 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Aug 25, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Aug 25, 2025Hindi
Money
Hi Sir, I am 42 years old with 60K monthly salary. Have one child in 8th class. As far as saving is concerned, having LIC of Rs.2.5K monthly for last 2 years and SIP monthly Rs.3.5K for last 8 months. Have 2 Lac in FD. Can I afford a home loan EMI for at least 20-25 years? How can I plan my financial strategies after home loam EMI burden? Please suggest.
Ans: You have taken very good steps already with SIP and FD. Your intent to own a house and at the same time secure your family’s future is appreciable. With proper planning you can handle a home loan and also balance other goals. Let us look at your situation from a 360-degree perspective.

» Current income and expenses
– Your monthly income is Rs 60,000.
– Existing commitments are Rs 2,500 LIC and Rs 3,500 SIP.
– That means Rs 6,000 is already going into savings.
– You still have Rs 54,000 left for household expenses, EMI, and other savings.
– This gives you capacity to plan EMI if done carefully.

» LIC policy assessment
– LIC investment is small but not effective for wealth creation.
– Traditional LIC plans give low returns, sometimes lower than inflation.
– Since you are in second year only, surrendering and reinvesting is better.
– The amount can be moved to mutual funds for higher growth.
– Protection should be taken separately through pure term insurance.

» SIP and FD assessment
– Current SIP of Rs 3,500 is a good start.
– At your age and goals, SIP amount needs to be increased.
– FD of Rs 2 lakh is good for emergency buffer.
– But FD is not suitable for long-term wealth creation.
– You must maintain part for emergencies but shift extra to mutual funds.

» Home loan affordability
– A safe EMI limit is 30 to 35% of income.
– For you, that is around Rs 18,000 to Rs 21,000 per month.
– If EMI goes much higher, family cash flow will suffer.
– You need to balance EMI with child’s future and retirement.
– A 20 to 25-year loan is possible but keep EMI affordable.

» Risk of higher EMI burden
– Higher EMI blocks your monthly income.
– It reduces ability to invest for child education and retirement.
– If income rises steadily, EMI burden becomes manageable.
– But depending only on future salary growth is risky.
– Always choose EMI that you can pay even in tough times.

» Emergency fund before loan
– Emergency fund is vital before taking a home loan.
– It should cover at least 6 months of expenses including EMI.
– Your FD of Rs 2 lakh is not enough.
– Build this reserve before committing to loan.
– It will give confidence and safety during emergencies.

» Insurance protection
– Home loan adds large liability to your family.
– You must have adequate life insurance through pure term policy.
– This ensures family can repay loan if something happens to you.
– Health insurance is also very important.
– These covers reduce stress when EMI is running.

» Child education planning
– Your child is in 8th class.
– Within 4 to 5 years, higher education cost will start.
– This is a high priority goal along with home.
– Education cost inflation is very high.
– You must allocate SIP for this goal separately.

» Retirement planning
– You are 42 now and have about 18 years to retire.
– Retirement corpus needs long-term disciplined investing.
– Many people ignore retirement while paying EMI.
– If you delay, you may face shortage later.
– Even small SIPs now can grow large in long term.

» Role of equity mutual funds
– Equity mutual funds create wealth for long-term goals.
– They help fight inflation and build retirement corpus.
– Active funds give professional management and growth opportunity.
– Index funds cannot protect during market falls.
– Actively managed funds have better risk management for your goals.

» Debt mutual funds for balance
– Debt funds provide stability in portfolio.
– They are useful for near-term goals like child’s higher studies.
– They are also good for systematic transfers into equity funds.
– Gains are taxed as per income slab, but stability matters more.
– Balancing debt and equity avoids excess volatility.

» Regular vs direct funds
– Direct funds seem cheaper but they lack guidance.
– With direct funds, you miss the support of Certified Financial Planner.
– Mistakes in timing or allocation may ruin your goals.
– Regular funds with CFP monitoring ensure disciplined strategy.
– The small cost difference is worth the expert advice and reviews.

» Balancing EMI and investments
– Do not commit entire surplus to EMI.
– Keep part of surplus for SIPs in mutual funds.
– This balances house goal with education and retirement goals.
– House is important but should not block your other future needs.
– Balanced approach reduces financial stress later.

» Systematic plan for you
– Keep emergency fund of at least 6 months expenses.
– Maintain affordable EMI within 30% of salary.
– Take sufficient term insurance to cover loan and family needs.
– Increase SIPs gradually for child education and retirement.
– Review portfolio annually with a Certified Financial Planner.

» Psychological balance
– Owning a home gives comfort but EMI brings pressure.
– Proper planning gives peace of mind.
– Splitting resources between EMI, SIP, and insurance balances responsibilities.
– With discipline, you can handle loan and other goals together.
– Confidence grows when you see both home and investments progressing.

» Tax awareness with investments
– Equity fund long term gains above Rs 1.25 lakh taxed at 12.5%.
– Short term gains taxed at 20%.
– Debt fund gains taxed as per slab.
– Planning redemptions across years can reduce tax impact.
– This will be important when you withdraw for education.

» Importance of yearly review
– Your income, expenses and goals will change with time.
– Loan balance and investments need tracking every year.
– Rebalancing ensures right mix of debt and equity.
– Regular review prevents drift and keeps you on track.
– CFP guidance is essential for this monitoring.

» Currency impact for education
– If your child studies abroad, currency impact will matter.
– Rupee tends to weaken against USD and GBP.
– This increases future cost of overseas education.
– Equity funds can help manage this inflation.
– Some international funds may be considered later for currency hedge.

» Finally
– You can afford a home loan with careful planning.
– Keep EMI around 30% of your income.
– Build emergency fund and take term insurance before loan.
– Surrender LIC and move money to mutual funds.
– Balance EMI with SIPs for child education and retirement.
– Stick to active funds and regular plans with CFP support.
– With discipline and yearly reviews, you can own a house and also secure future.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

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Asked by Anonymous - Nov 07, 2025Hindi
Money
Sir, I am 39 years PSU employee with monthly net salary of 1.10 lacs. I have a son of 9 years and daughter of 1 year. I am investing in MF through SIPs and lumpsump for last 7 years and my present MF portfolio is 50 lacs with XIRR of almost 18%. Presently I do SIP of 30000 per month. I also have housing loan and my EMI is 42000. I am provided accomodation and medical facilities from my employer. I also have accumulated 18 lacs in PF and Rs. 28 lacs in NPS. I have Term plan of 1.5 crs. I also have liquid funds of 10 lacs in FD for emergency purpose and approx 7 lacs in PPF. Since my child's major education expenses is still 7 to 8 years far for my son and 15 years for my daughter, I will continue my SIP of atleast for next 8 to 10 years without breaking my existing portfolio. Can I generate a corpus of more than 7 crs till my retirement with above funds and will it be sufficient to meet the inflation after 20 years.
Ans: Hi,

You have done and accumulated quite good at your age in different instruments with varied returns. Let us have a detailed look.

1. Emergency Fund - 10 lakhs in FD - good to go.
2. Term Plan - 1.5 crores - good to go.
3. Health Insurance - provided by employer. However, can take a separate personal insurance for yourself and family.
4. PF - 18 lakhs (continue)
5. NPS - 28 lakhs (continue)
6. PPF - 7 lakhs (can stop continuing, invest only bare minimum to keep account active. Close account upon maturity and reallocate these funds in mutual funds)
7. MF Portfolio - 50 lakhs with 30k monthly SIP
8. Home Loan EMI - 42000

Goals:
- Son's education - after 8 years
- Daughter's education - after 15 years
- Retirement - need 7 crores

You are very much on the right track. Your current financials look strong in terms of fulfiling your financial goals.

> Your current MF portfolio can be bifurcated into 2 parts
i. 40 lakhs for your retirement. This amount along with other amount from PF and NPS will finance your retirement forever (inflation adjusted). Additionally you wil lleave behind a great fortune for your kids.
ii. 10 lakhs for your kid's education. Continue your existing SIP of 30k per month and also contribute 7 lakhs from PPF account on its maturity towards this goal. For son, you will have 75 lakhs only from this investment and your daughter's education will have 1.5 crores when she requires.

This way your existing investments can take care of all your goals. Also, do increase your contibution in SIP yearly. It will help in generating a higher corpus for your family.

As your overall investments are more thann 10 lakhs in MFs, it is wise for you to connect with a professional who will assist you and make a dedicated investment plan as per your goals.
Hence, do consult a professional Certified Financial Planner - a CFP who will guide you with exact funds to invest in keeping in mind your age, requirements, financial goals and risk profile. A CFP periodically reviews your portfolio and suggest any amendments to be made, if required.

Let me know if you need more help.

Best Regards,
Reetika Sharma, Certified Financial Planner
https://www.instagram.com/cfpreetika/

...Read more

Reetika

Reetika Sharma  |360 Answers  |Ask -

Financial Planner, MF and Insurance Expert - Answered on Nov 13, 2025

Money
My current age is 41 Years old and private employe in I.T sector. I have five kids of 11,8,7,5 &2 years. My elder daughter is in 7th class now. I have monthly Net salary of 1 lakhs after taxes. I am saving 20/30 thousand monthly. My assets are as follows:- I have one house worth Rs.15 lakhs, Two commercial shops worth Rs, 50 L. Having no loan in the market. Insurance Rs. 50 L term plan for me. Yearly I pay 40k. Health insurance 11 lakh for my entire family from my organisation.Yearly I pay 20k. I maintain an emergency fund 1.5 lac liquid on hand. Would like to make a total fund og 5 Cr by 2035. I have a requirement during higher education for childerns/marriage/Business for my son's and retirement at my age of 51 yrs after 10 years. How to grow my income. I would like to focus on high-growth investment to achieve my goal. But I am planning to invest monthly from my salary. More ever I may get 4lack in next month. Now the thing is how to go about 4lack. Where to invest Am confused what to do. Kindly advise further for more wealth creation. Steady plan. Wealth builds slowly but surely. Can someone help design a withdrawal/Saving strategy to meet your income needs and achieve goal. I would like comfortable retirement with a steady income. Thanks....
Ans: Hi Syed,

Let us have a detailed look below:
- Your monthly income - 1 lakhs, expenses - around 75k , and money for saving - approx. 25k per month.
- Emergency fund - 1.5 lakhs . Would suggest you to make a FD of this fund as emergency fund.
- Term and Health insurance - covered. But sum assured is less for your family. It should be increased.
- One house - 15 lakhs; 2 commercial shops - 50 lakhs.

Requirements:
- Need 5 crores by 2035 i.e. in 10 years
- Need fund for higher education and marriage of 5 children
- Retirement corpus required after 10 years

To achieve all these goals, you need to invest starting right now in aggressive mutual funds with 25-30k left with you. And you can increase your investment with the increase in your income.
Realistically, retirement after 10 years is not possible, but you can try and upgrade your skills to earn more and invest more.

You are also getting 4 lakhs next month. Invest entire amount in aggressive mutual funds. Mutual funds will give you an annual return of 14-15% very easily. This is the best way to build wealth for the goals that you mentioned.
>> Make sure to stay away from LIC policies and ULIPs and other plans which lock your money.

As you are not much aware about mutual funds and investment, you should work with a professional who will draft a plan for you.

Hence, please consult a professional Certified Financial Planner - a CFP who can guide you with exact funds to invest in keeping in mind your age, requirements, financial goals and risk profile. A CFP periodically reviews your portfolio and suggest any amendments to be made, if required.

Let me know if you need more help.

Best Regards,
Reetika Sharma, Certified Financial Planner
https://www.instagram.com/cfpreetika/

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10843 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Nov 13, 2025

Money
Dear Sir I have invested in a 2 BHK apartment in Mumbai Malad East area near Dindoshi court. The builder is GSA Grandeur. The builder promised to handover the flat possession ready to stay in December 2004. Later due to some issues he informed that the Flat shall be ready by December 2005. Now still he is saying that Falt shall be ready by August 2006. In this regard sir please advise what action I should take against the builder. The Flat cost is 1.11 CR plus registration charges from which I have paid him 1 CR. Kindly guide whom to approach for further action. Regards
Ans: You have taken a major financial step by booking an apartment. I appreciate your initiative in seeking advice. As a Certified Financial Planner, here is a structured menu of action you can take — from validating your rights to escalating with the proper authorities. Make sure to review all your documents and decisions with a qualified property lawyer before proceeding further.

» Confirm the agreement details

Check your Agreement for Sale (or Contract) and note the promised possession date: you mention December 2004, then December 2005, and now August 2006.

Verify whether the builder (GSA Grandeur) / promoter has a registered project under MahaRERA (Real Estate Regulatory Authority, Maharashtra).

See whether the project is listed on the MahaRERA website with a registration number.

Check if the builder has issued written communications about delay and extensions (emails/letters) and whether they have acknowledged the original date and the subsequent revised date.

Retain all payment receipts (you paid Rs 1 Cr out of total Rs 1.11 Cr + registration) and keep a record of when each payment was made and as per which schedule of installments.

» Understand your legal rights under the law

Under the Real Estate (Regulation & Development) Act, 2016 (RERA) and corresponding Maharashtra rules, if a promoter delays handing over possession beyond the agreed time, you have a right to compensation or withdrawal (refund) as per Section 18 of the Act.

You may ask the builder to pay interest on the amount you have paid so far for the period of delay. The model agreement under Maharashtra RERA states that if the promoter is unable to deliver within the time-schedule, the promoter should pay interest for every month of delay.

If the builder fails to deliver within a “reasonable” extended time (or fails entirely), you can choose to withdraw and seek refund of your money, along with compensation.

If the project is not registered with RERA (even though it should have been), then you may have additional grounds for legal action under consumer law or contract law.

Please note: recent judgments highlight that the builder’s delay gives you rights; but home-loan interest you paid may not be fully refundable via consumer forum as per recent rulings.

» Immediate practical steps you should take

Write & send a formal letter (by registered post) to the builder (GSA Grandeur) stating:

You booked the 2 BHK apartment in Malad East near Dindoshi Court.

The agreed (original) possession date was December 2004 (as per the agreement) and subsequent revised dates.

You have paid Rs 1 Cr out of total Rs 1.11 Cr + registration charges.

You demand the builder to clearly state the revised firm date of handing over possession, or alternatively offer you the option to withdraw and refund the money if they cannot meet a firm date.

You seek interest on the amounts paid for the period of delay, as per model agreement and RERA provisions.

Keep all your communication in writing and copy all relevant documents: payment receipts, agreement, letters from builder, any announcements, etc.

Check whether the builder has applied for or received Occupancy Certificate (OC) or Completion Certificate for the project/phase. Without OC the handover is legally incomplete.

» Approach the regulatory and legal forums

Check on the MahaRERA website whether the project is registered and find the project registration number.

If registered, you can file a complaint with MahaRERA (Maharashtra Real Estate Regulatory Authority) under the Act. As per FAQs, you may approach them for a refund, compensation and interest for delay.

If the project is not registered or the builder is non-compliant, you may also consider filing a suit in the consumer forum or appropriate civil court/contract tribunal for breach of contract.

Before filing, consult a lawyer specialising in real estate/consumer law so that all your evidence and claims are framed properly.

» Evaluate your options: continue vs withdraw

If the builder now gives you a firm handover date (with OC, all works completed) then you may choose to continue, given that you have already invested a large sum.

However, if the builder is still giving vague dates (August 2006 or beyond) and there are no signs of progress (OC pending, works incomplete), then you should seriously consider withdrawal and refund.

In that event, you must ask for: full refund of amount paid, interest for delay period (and compensation if justified), plus possible damages for alternative accommodation/rent you may have taken.

Monitor whether the builder is proceeding with construction, obtaining approvals, and has conveyed clear timelines.

» Assessing risk & safeguarding yourself

Since you made the payment long ago and the possession is delayed significantly, there is time-value and risk involved.

Make sure your title rights are secure: the agreement must clearly state your unit, floor, parking (if any), and your payments.

Avoid making any further significant payments unless you receive a possession letter and builder gives you the keys and OC/occupancy certificate.

Check for any lien, mortgage or charge on the builder’s property which may delay transfer further.

Note that property/real estate is subject to large delays and builder insolvency risk; hence your proactive action is wise.

» Document checklist for your case

Agreement for Sale (signed by you and builder) with possession date clause.

Payment receipts/Cheque copies of your payments (1 Cr paid) and records of registration charges.

Written communications from builder about revised dates (December 2005, August 2006).

Project registration certificate on MahaRERA (if available).

Status of Occupancy Certificate / Completion Certificate for the building.

Construction status photographs, society formation records, if any.

Correspondence showing builder’s acknowledgment of delay or your demand for possession/refund.

Any rent/alternative accommodation expense you incurred due to delay (if applicable).

» Timeline of action

Immediately send the registered letter to builder demanding firm date or refund.

Within 1-2 months if builder does not respond with firm date, file complaint with MahaRERA or initiate legal action.

Keep monitoring builder’s progress; if there is substantial delay (many years beyond promised date) your case will become stronger.

Maintain all documents and remain proactive; deadlines and records matter in these matters.

» Final Insights
You have a strong basis to assert your rights. The fact that possession was promised years ago and is still delayed means you are well within your rights to demand either speedy handover or refund/compensation. Initiate formal written demand, verify builder registration under MahaRERA, maintain all records, and seek regulatory/legal redress if builder remains non-responsive. With the right approach and evidence, you can compel the builder to perform or compensate you. Your prompt action now will protect your investment and avoid further loss.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
Holistic Investment Planners
www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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