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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |4357 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 04, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Asked by Anonymous - Jun 04, 2024Hindi
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Hello, I had previously asked the question about creating contingency fund, and buying a car around 8-9 Lakhs. Both things have equal weightage. My monthly income is Rs. 30k. Kindly help me with this. Also should contingency fund be created by keeping aside some amount every month or by investing in mutual funds and scripts?

Ans: Balancing Your Car Dreams and Financial Security
I understand you're juggling two important goals: building a safety net (contingency fund) and buying a car (around Rs. 8-9 lakhs). It's great that you're thinking ahead! Let's break down some smart ways to approach this.

The Power of a Contingency Fund

Think of a contingency fund as your financial superhero cape. It protects you from unexpected expenses like medical bills, car repairs, or appliance breakdowns. With Rs. 30,000 monthly income, having a solid contingency fund is crucial.

Building Your Fund: Brick by Brick

Here's the thing: building a contingency fund takes time and discipline. But it's worth it! Here are two ways to save:

Regular Savings: Aim to set aside a fixed amount each month from your salary. Start small, maybe Rs. 5,000, and gradually increase as your budget allows.

Smart Saving Hacks: Look for ways to trim your expenses. Can you brown-bag lunch a few times a week? Maybe cut back on entertainment spending? Every little bit adds up!

Investing for Growth? Not for the Contingency Fund

While mutual funds can be fantastic for long-term goals, they might not be the best fit for your contingency fund. Here's why:

Market Fluctuations: Mutual funds deal with ups and downs in the market. You might need your contingency fund in an emergency, and you don't want to sell investments at a loss.
Regular Savings is Your Best Bet

For your contingency fund, focus on easily accessible savings accounts or fixed deposits. These offer ready access to your money and some interest to help it grow. Also you can consider liquid funds.

Reaching Your Car Goals

Now, let's talk car! Here are some things to consider:

Do you absolutely need a new car right now? Could a well-maintained used car be an option? It would save you money upfront and on depreciation (decrease in value).

Consider the total cost of ownership: There's more to a car than the purchase price. Factor in insurance, fuel, maintenance, and parking costs.

Saving for Your Car:

Once you have a handle on your contingency fund, you can focus on saving for your car. Here are some tips:

Set a realistic savings goal: This will depend on the car's price and how much you can comfortably save each month.

Explore different savings options: Look into high-yield savings accounts or recurring deposits to maximize your returns.

Planning for the Future

Remember, a car is a depreciating asset (its value goes down over time). A Certified Financial Planner (CFP) can help you create a financial roadmap that balances your car aspirations with your long-term financial goals. They can help you:

Craft a personalized savings plan: An advisor can consider your income, expenses, and risk tolerance to design a plan that works for you.

Explore investment options: For long-term goals, a CFP can suggest investment options like actively managed mutual funds that aim to outperform the market (unlike index funds). They can also explain the benefits of regular plans through an MFD (Mutual Fund Distributor) with CFP credentials who can provide personalized service and guidance.

Taking Charge of Your Finances

Building a secure future requires smart planning. By prioritizing your contingency fund and taking a strategic approach to saving for your car, you'll be well on your way to achieving your financial goals!

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
Asked on - Jun 04, 2024 | Answered on Jun 05, 2024
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Sir, I agree that car is a depreciating factor so how can a second - hand car will defer the aforementioned statement. I basically want a vehicle for my aging parents and not for me. I am happy to walk long distances for it will aid in my weight loss. I have 2 FDs each around 1.5 lakhs. But the interest rates are not that exciting so really not looking forward to FDs. Can you please explain more about liquid funds? Regards,
Ans: It's admirable that you're considering your parents' needs while maintaining financial prudence. Let's refine your plan with these points in mind:

Second-Hand Car Benefits
A well-maintained second-hand car can be a smart choice for several reasons:

Cost-Effective: Lower purchase price compared to a new car.
Reduced Depreciation: New cars lose value quickly, while used cars have slower depreciation.
Reliability: With proper research, you can find a reliable used car that meets your needs.
Liquid Funds: A Smart Alternative
Given your concerns about FD interest rates, liquid funds could be a viable option for your contingency fund:

Low Risk: Liquid funds invest in short-term, high-quality debt instruments, offering relatively low risk.
Better Returns: They typically offer higher returns compared to savings accounts and FDs.
High Liquidity: Easy to access your money when needed, usually within 24 hours.
Action Plan
Contingency Fund: Continue setting aside a portion of your income in a mix of liquid funds and savings accounts for quick access.
Car Savings: Postpone major purchases until your contingency fund is robust. Explore second-hand car options to save money.
Consult a CFP: For personalized advice tailored to your specific situation and financial goals.
By adopting this strategy, you'll balance your immediate needs with long-term financial security.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
Asked on - Jun 06, 2024 | Answered on Jun 06, 2024
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Hello Sir, I will definitely explore the option of second hand car. Yes I plan to open a separate account for contingency fund. I will also look into liquid funds. Thank you once again for your valuable feedback
Ans: You're welcome! If you have any more questions or need further assistance, feel free to ask. Best wishes on your financial journey!

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam Kalirajan  |4357 Answers  |Ask -

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Sir, Myself 31 yr married and a working professional in Pvt sector with an emergency Corpus of 1,50,000 which would be okay for me till 4-6 months. I already have term insurance of 1 cr and health insurance for my family. I want to seek advice on investment. I have still not started any investment in stocks or MF. My financial goals are as below: Short term : 1. Car under 10 lac after 6 - 7 years 2. House (2bhk) in 10-12 years (i already stay at our parents own house so not in a hurry to purchase my own house) Long term : 1. Child education after 17 years with a Corpus of 20-25 lacs 2. Child marriage after 22 years with a Corpus of 25-30 lacs 3. Retirement after 25 years with a Corpus of 1 cr. My current salary is 50k in hand. Pls suggest.
Ans: Given your financial goals and current situation, it's great to see that you've already established an emergency corpus and have adequate insurance coverage. Now, let's focus on your investment strategy to achieve your goals.

For your short-term goals like buying a car and a house, which are 6-12 years away, consider investing in a mix of equity and debt instruments. Equity mutual funds can provide the potential for higher returns over the long term, which aligns well with your time horizon. Debt instruments like fixed deposits or debt mutual funds can offer stability for your shorter-term goals.

For your long-term goals, such as your child's education, marriage, and your retirement, you can afford to take more risk and invest primarily in equity mutual funds. These investments have the potential to generate higher returns over a longer period, helping you build the required corpus.

Since you're new to investing in stocks or mutual funds, it's advisable to start with systematic investment plans (SIPs). SIPs allow you to invest regularly in mutual funds, helping you benefit from rupee-cost averaging and reducing the impact of market volatility.

Considering your current salary of 50k in hand, assess your monthly surplus after meeting your expenses and allocate a portion towards SIPs for each of your goals. A Certified Financial Planner can assist you in creating a customized investment plan tailored to your goals, risk tolerance, and financial situation.

Remember to review your investments periodically and make adjustments as needed to stay on track towards achieving your financial goals. With discipline and patience, you can build a solid foundation for your future financial security.

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Dev Ashish  |48 Answers  |Ask -

MF Expert, Financial Planner - Answered on Jul 08, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Jul 08, 2024Hindi
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I am 28 years old unmarried currently holding salary of 64000 & investing 2000 in less & 500 in small cap fund..How much more investment required to secure future and generate a corpus of 4cr till 2044
Ans: For a target of Rs 4 Crore in the next 20 years, you need to invest about Rs 30-38,000 monthly assuming average returns of 10-12% per annum and that you will be able to increase your monthly investments by at least 5% each year in line with income/salary growth.

So given that you are investing about Rs 2500 in mutual funds each month right now, you will have to significantly increase this monthly contribution amount if you want to reach your target corpus.

We don't have information about your risk appetite. But assuming that it is at least moderately aggressive, then, you can start investing in a combination of largecap index funds, flexicap/large&midcap funds, midcap funds, etc.

Thanks
Dev Ashish,
SEBI Registered Investment Advisor (Fee-Only RIA)
Founder, StableInvestor.com
Twitter (@Stableinvestor)

Note (Disclaimer) - As a SEBI RIA, I cannot comment on specific schemes/funds that are provided or asked for in the questions in the platform. The views expressed above should not be considered professional investment advice or advertisement or otherwise. No specific product/service recommendations have been made and the answers here are for general educational purposes only. The readers are requested to take into consideration all the risk factors including their financial condition, suitability to risk-return profile and the like and take professional investment advice before investing.

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Dev Ashish  |48 Answers  |Ask -

MF Expert, Financial Planner - Answered on Jul 08, 2024

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Hello Sir, My aim to generate 25L in next 5 years thru Mutual funds and have started 5 SIP of 3000 each in these fund , 1. 1. Axis Bluechip Fund (Direct Growth), 2. Nippon India Large Cap (Direct Growth), 3. HDFC Small Cap (Direct Growth), 4. Parag Parikh Flexi Cap (Direct Growth), 5. Canara Robecco ELSS tax saver (Direct Growth). Please advise whether this funds are enough to generate the required corpes or I need to invest more.
Ans: For a target of Rs 25 lakh in the next 5 years, you need to invest about Rs 25-31,000 monthly assuming average returns of 10-12% per annum.

Right now you are doing Rs 15,000 monthly across 5 funds (with 3K SIP). So unless the returns generated by your funds are a lot more than that, it will be difficult to reach the target amount.

So you should try and invest as close as possible to the calculated amount of Rs 25-31,000 monthly. And assuming a reasonable salary growth and controlled expenses, you should try to increase the monthly investments each year in line with your income growth.

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Note (Disclaimer) - As a SEBI RIA, I cannot comment on specific schemes/funds that are provided or asked for in the questions in the platform. The views expressed above should not be considered professional investment advice or advertisement or otherwise. No specific product/service recommendations have been made and the answers here are for general educational purposes only. The readers are requested to take into consideration all the risk factors including their financial condition, suitability to risk-return profile and the like and take professional investment advice before investing.

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DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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