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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8333 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Apr 25, 2025

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Asked by Anonymous - Apr 24, 2025
Money

Hello Experts! I need advice on how to proceed further in my current scenario with management of funds for ideal growth and securing the future. My fathers Investements 1. 23.7 Lakhs invested in HDFC Balanced Advantage Fund currently valued at 30.6 Lakhs that generates around 20,000 per month. 2. 7 Lakhs in Jeevan Akshay thay generates around 3,000 per month. 3. 40,000 to 50,000 per month income through consultations. My Investments (Free Lancer, No Regular Monthly Income) 1. 14.6 Lakhs in Mutual Funds currently valued at 30.5 Lakhs accumulated via SIPs that are completed and Lump Sum investments. 2. 20,000 ongoing SIP that has a current value of 8.8 Lakhs. (6.6 Lakhs Invested) 3. 14 Lakhs in Stocks currently valued at 50 Lakhs. Our Home expenses are about 60,000 per month. Shall invest the 30 Lakhs of my mutual funds to my dads HDFC Balanced advantage fund and generate a regular stable income for the house expenses or shall we continue to live off our earnings and keep things as they are. Open to restructuring all investments too. Appreciate your time and advice. Thank You.

Ans: You and your father have created a strong base through mutual funds, stocks, and monthly consultation income.

You are already living a disciplined and thoughtful life. This is truly appreciable.

Now let us review your current position and look at ways to improve and secure your future.

I will share my advice in simple words under different headings, step by step.

Let us begin.

Household Income & Expense Balance
Your household expense is Rs 60,000 per month.

Your father's current income is:

Rs 20,000 from Balanced Advantage Fund.

Rs 3,000 from Jeevan Akshay.

Rs 40,000–50,000 from consultations.

So, total income = Rs 63,000 to Rs 73,000 monthly.

This means, monthly income is more than expenses.

No immediate need to create extra monthly income using your mutual funds now.

Better to let your investments continue to grow for future safety and goals.

About Your Mutual Funds (Rs 30.5 Lakhs + Rs 8.8 Lakhs)
Your mutual funds have shown great growth.

You invested Rs 14.6 Lakhs and it is now Rs 30.5 Lakhs. This is excellent.

SIP value of Rs 6.6 Lakhs has grown to Rs 8.8 Lakhs. This is a good growth rate.

Since you are a freelancer, you may face some irregular income months.

So, you must have a separate reserve fund ready, equal to at least 12 months of expenses.

Rs 60,000 x 12 = Rs 7.2 Lakhs minimum in emergency reserve.

From mutual funds, move Rs 8 Lakhs to a safe liquid mutual fund to keep as emergency money.

This is not for returns. This is for peace of mind.

Should You Invest Entire Rs 30 Lakhs in Balanced Advantage Fund?
No, not advisable to invest all of it into one scheme.

It may give monthly income, but will reduce long-term wealth growth.

Balanced Advantage funds give safety, not fast growth.

You are still young and should focus on growth and safety together.

You already have enough income for now. No need to press investments for income.

Let that Rs 30.5 Lakhs mutual fund corpus stay in diversified funds.

Split it into 4 types of active funds through a Certified Financial Planner.

Large Cap Fund (stable growth)

Flexi Cap Fund (dynamic balance)

Mid Cap Fund (moderate growth)

Small Cap Fund (high long-term growth)

About Your Stocks (Rs 50 Lakhs Value)
This is the most powerful part of your portfolio.

You invested Rs 14 Lakhs, and now it is worth Rs 50 Lakhs. Very good.

But this also comes with high risk.

Stocks can fall fast. So this part should be managed carefully.

If this Rs 50 Lakhs stock money is not goal-linked, you must plan now.

Please consult a Certified Financial Planner to:

Set profit booking rules.

Shift part of this to mutual funds for better stability.

Keep 25%–30% of stock profits booked and moved to Flexi Cap or Balanced Advantage Funds.

This helps in protecting gains.

Keep SIP of Rs 20,000 Running?
Yes. Continue this SIP without stopping.

It is building wealth steadily for your future.

Since you have no fixed income, SIP will act as your disciplined saving.

But be sure it is being invested in regular plans and not direct plans.

Direct plans don’t give any help or guidance.

Regular plans with help of CFP give you:

Portfolio tracking

Review and rebalancing

Tax harvesting

Human help during market fall

Most people make mistakes in fear or greed when markets crash.

Having a professional by your side avoids such losses.

Why Not Direct Funds?
Direct funds look attractive due to low cost.

But you are managing everything alone without support.

A small mistake can cost lakhs.

Regular funds through an experienced CFP help in:

Emotional control during market cycles

Choosing right funds

Portfolio rebalancing yearly

Switching during underperformance

Avoiding duplication of sectors and categories

For long-term success, this help is more valuable than the cost saved.

What Should Be Your Future Plan?
First priority – Emergency fund from mutual funds (Rs 8 Lakhs).

Second priority – Set financial goals for next 5, 10, 20 years.

Examples:

Retirement corpus for you

Health emergency corpus for parents

Any property repair or major spending

Building corpus for your own stable passive income

Third priority – Shift stock profits slowly to mutual funds.

Fourth priority – Create a Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP) later, only if needed.

For now, no need to force monthly income from investments.

Your father’s income + his consultation work is covering household cost.

You also may get some freelance work month to month.

Tax Planning Thoughts
Be aware of new Capital Gains Tax rules:

For Equity MFs:

LTCG above Rs 1.25 Lakhs taxed at 12.5%

STCG taxed at 20%

For Debt MFs:

Both STCG and LTCG taxed as per your income slab

Plan redemptions carefully.

If redeeming in lump sum, spread it over 2 or more financial years.

SIP redemptions – follow first in first out (FIFO) method.

Keep proof of all mutual fund transactions.

Use help of CFP for tax-efficient redemption plan.

Insurance Protection
You did not mention health or life insurance.

Please make sure all family members are covered.

Minimum Rs 25–30 Lakhs health insurance for each member.

For you, life insurance may not be priority unless you have dependents.

If your father is the key earner in family now, he must have life cover too.

Avoid all investment + insurance policies.

They offer low returns and poor insurance coverage.

If you have any such plans like ULIPs or traditional LIC plans, exit them smartly.

Shift funds to mutual funds and get proper insurance coverage separately.

Simple Strategy for 2025 Onwards
Keep Rs 8 Lakhs for emergency in liquid mutual fund.

Continue SIP of Rs 20,000 in good diversified mutual funds.

Start setting clear financial goals for 3, 5, 10 years.

Shift part of the stock profits to mutual funds step-by-step.

Avoid making all investment decisions alone.

Take help from a trusted and qualified Certified Financial Planner.

Build a simple plan with 3 buckets:

Emergency Fund

Growth Portfolio

Future Income Plan (only after 5 years)

Avoid real estate and annuities. They are not flexible or rewarding in your case.

Finally
You and your father are already doing better than most.

Your lifestyle is well managed. Your investments are showing great returns.

Now is the time to consolidate, protect and plan for future income.

No need to rush to create monthly income from your mutual funds.

Let your investments grow. Let compound interest work harder for you.

Build a plan with a Certified Financial Planner. Track yearly.

Stay invested. Stay disciplined. Stay peaceful.

You have laid a strong foundation.

Now build a clear structure on it with patience and planning.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8333 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jan 29, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jan 29, 2025Hindi
Money
I am 35 year old and currently earning 1.25 lakhs/month and am currently invested in the following MFs. 1 DSP Tax Saving Fund (4k monthly) 2 Kotak Flexicap Fund (4k monthly) 3 HDFC Smallcap (1.5k monthly) 4 ICICI Prudential Bluechip (1.5k monthly) 5 ICICI Technology (2k monthly) 6 HDFC Largecap (1.5k monthly) The above MF portfolio is around 12 lakhs apart from that stock portfolio of 5 lakhs (both market value), and I do step up SIP in all of the above. I also invest around 80k in LIC and another 20k in debt funds. I have secured the term plan and mediclaim for my family member. I currently have 30 lakhs for 20 years (15 years remaining emi of 30k). I have 2 other homes for rental income, which gives me 30k monthly. I intend to retire in 10 years. I have a 8 yo son whose schooling and college expenses need to be factored in. My monthly expenses is around 70k including EMIs. How should I take it forward so that I can achieve the financial freedom that I want and wealth I need to accumulate for financial freedom.
Ans: Evaluating Your Current Financial Situation
You are earning Rs. 1.25 lakhs per month, which is commendable.
Your SIPs total Rs. 14.5k monthly in a mix of funds across categories.
You also invest Rs. 80k annually in LIC and Rs. 20k in debt funds.
Your equity portfolio has Rs. 12 lakhs in mutual funds and Rs. 5 lakhs in stocks.
You have rental income of Rs. 30k from two properties, which is a good passive income source.
Your EMI for a home loan is Rs. 30k, with Rs. 30 lakhs of principal remaining over 15 years.
Monthly expenses are Rs. 70k, which include EMIs, leaving room for investments.
You have a secured term insurance and mediclaim policy for your family, which ensures risk coverage.
Overall, your financial foundation is strong, but refinements can help you achieve financial freedom in 10 years.

Assessing Retirement Goal
You plan to retire in 10 years, so your investments must support 40+ years of post-retirement life.
Your current expenses of Rs. 70k may grow due to inflation.
Factor in your son’s education costs, which will occur in 10-15 years.
You’ll need a corpus to sustain post-retirement expenses, family needs, and other goals.
Let us structure your plan step by step.

Enhancing Your Investment Strategy
1. Optimising Your SIPs

Your SIP allocation is diversified but can be fine-tuned.
Prioritise funds with a consistent track record and align them with your goals.
Consider increasing your SIP contribution every year to build wealth faster.
Large-cap and flexi-cap funds offer stability; maintain these in your portfolio.
Small-cap and sectoral funds are aggressive; limit allocation to 10-15% of your SIPs.
2. Step-Up SIPs Effectively

Stepping up SIPs annually by at least 10-15% will leverage your increasing income.
This approach aligns with your rising earning potential and accelerates corpus growth.
3. Allocating Debt Investments

Your Rs. 20k annual debt fund allocation is low for stability.
Increase debt allocation to balance portfolio risk, especially as you near retirement.
Avoid locking funds in low-return debt options like LIC policies.
4. Equity Portfolio Management

Your stock portfolio of Rs. 5 lakhs can complement your mutual funds.
Diversify across sectors and consider holding fundamentally strong companies.
Avoid over-concentration in volatile stocks or speculative sectors.
5. Balancing Real Estate and Debt

Rental income of Rs. 30k monthly is an asset.
Use surplus rental income to prepay your home loan.
This will reduce interest outgo and free up cash flow for investments.
Addressing Your Son’s Education Costs
1. Estimating Education Expenses

Schooling and college costs are significant long-term goals.
Education inflation is high; consider Rs. 50-75 lakhs for higher education in 10-15 years.
2. Setting Up a Dedicated Goal-Based Fund

Create a dedicated mutual fund portfolio for your son’s education.
Invest in hybrid or balanced funds for stability and moderate returns.
Channel bonuses or surplus income to this fund to meet the goal faster.
Optimising Insurance Coverage
1. Reviewing LIC Policies

Your Rs. 80k annual LIC premium may not yield high returns.
Check if these policies are investment-cum-insurance plans.
If returns are low, consider surrendering and reinvesting in mutual funds.
2. Term Plan and Mediclaim

Your term insurance and health insurance provide essential coverage.
Ensure your sum assured is at least 10-15 times your annual income.
Verify that your mediclaim covers your son and spouse adequately.
Building Your Retirement Corpus
1. Target Corpus for Retirement

A retirement corpus of Rs. 5-6 crores will sustain expenses for 30-40 years.
This corpus must account for inflation and healthcare costs.
2. Allocating Towards Retirement

Continue SIPs in diversified funds with higher allocation to equity for growth.
Begin investing in hybrid or balanced funds as you approach retirement.
Consider a separate portfolio for retirement expenses to track progress.
Enhancing Debt Management
1. Prepaying Your Home Loan

Focus on prepaying your Rs. 30 lakh home loan to save on interest.
Use rental income and bonuses for lump-sum prepayments.
Once the EMI burden reduces, increase SIP contributions.
2. Avoiding Additional Loans

Refrain from taking new loans, as they can strain cash flow.
Maintain an emergency fund of 6-12 months’ expenses for contingencies.
Adjusting For Inflation and Future Expenses
Inflation will increase your monthly expenses over time.
Review and adjust your investment contributions annually to keep pace.
Maintain a diversified portfolio to reduce risks during volatile markets.
Financial Freedom Blueprint
1. Passive Income Post-Retirement

Rental income of Rs. 30k monthly can support post-retirement expenses.
Build mutual fund and stock portfolios that generate dividends or SWP.
2. Regular Portfolio Review

Evaluate your investments every 6-12 months with a Certified Financial Planner.
Adjust asset allocation based on market performance and life goals.
3. Simplifying Investments

Consolidate mutual funds to avoid over-diversification.
Limit sectoral or thematic funds as they are riskier.
4. Tax-Efficient Planning

Invest in ELSS funds for tax benefits while growing wealth.
Use long-term capital gains tax advantages in equity investments.
Final Insights
Your disciplined investments and diversified portfolio are great foundations.
Fine-tuning your strategies will ensure faster wealth accumulation.
Focus on balancing equity and debt for long-term stability and growth.
Prepaying loans and stepping up SIPs will reduce liabilities and boost savings.
A goal-focused approach will ensure financial freedom and meet family needs.
Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Latest Questions
Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8333 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 12, 2025

Money
i wish to purchase new car i10, should i purchase the same through own money or should i take a vehicle loan from bank and the money own by my to be kept as FDR or liquid mutual fund
Ans: It’s a good sign that you’re thinking before buying a car. You’re not rushing into it. That shows maturity and smart thinking.

We will now evaluate own money vs vehicle loan — from every angle.

 

Understanding the Nature of a Car Purchase
A car is not an investment.

 

It is a consumption asset, not a growth asset.

 

It depreciates every year. Its value goes down, not up.

 

So the cheaper the total cost, the better for your wealth.

 

Option 1: Use Own Money Fully
Pros

No interest cost. You save on total expenses.

 

You are free from monthly EMI pressure.

 

Car becomes fully yours from day one.

 

No need to deal with bank, forms, hypothecation etc.

 

Cons

Your liquid money reduces.

 

You may not have enough cash for emergencies.

 

Opportunity loss if you had invested that money.

 

Option 2: Take Vehicle Loan & Keep Own Money in FDR or Liquid Mutual Fund
Let’s evaluate this with care.

Vehicle Loan Pros

You can preserve your savings for emergencies.

 

EMI can be budgeted monthly, if income is stable.

 

Some banks offer competitive interest rates.

 

Vehicle Loan Cons

You will pay interest on a depreciating item.

 

Loan adds to your monthly obligations.

 

You must pay insurance, EMI, fuel, and service together.

 

FDR and Liquid Mutual Funds give lower returns than loan cost.

 

So you will likely lose more in interest than you gain.

 

Let's Compare: Interest Rate vs Investment Return
Vehicle loan interest is usually 9% to 11% per year.

 

FDR gives around 6% to 7% before tax.

 

Liquid mutual funds give 6% to 7.5% on average.

 

So you pay more to the bank than you earn from investment.

 

Tax on interest or gains reduces actual return further.

 

This means taking a car loan and investing your own money leads to net loss.

 

Best Option for You: Smart Compromise Approach
Let me share a wise solution.

 

Don’t use full own money. Don’t take full loan either.

 

Instead, pay 70–80% from own funds.

 

Take a small car loan for the remaining 20–30% only.

 

This keeps EMI low and retains some liquidity.

 

You reduce interest cost and also keep Rs.50,000–Rs.1 lakh aside.

 

Park that in liquid fund for any urgent need.

 

Repay this small loan fast in 1–2 years.

 

Only Take a Car Loan If:
Your job income is stable.

 

You already have 3–6 months emergency fund ready.

 

You don’t have big loans running now.

 

You can pay EMI without affecting savings.

 

You commit to close the loan early.

 

Avoid This Mistake:
Never buy a more expensive car because loan makes it “feel affordable.”

 

Loan should not expand your car budget.

 

Whether you buy with loan or cash, pick a simple car within limits.

 

i10 is a wise, middle-ground choice. Good thought.

 

Tax Angle (If Business Use)
If you are using the car for business, vehicle loan interest may be tax-deductible.

 

But for personal use, there is no tax benefit.

 

So do not take loan just for imagined tax saving.

 

Final Insights
A car is a need, not an investment.

 

Using your own money fully keeps things simple and cheap.

 

Taking a full car loan and investing the money gives net negative return.

 

Best option is a split approach — pay major part from own funds.

 

Take small loan only if needed and close it early.

 

Always keep emergency money aside before buying.

 

Avoid emotional buying or overbudget cars.

 

Your financially balanced approach is very appreciable.

 

Best Regards,
 
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
 
Chief Financial Planner,
 
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

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DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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