Home > Money > Question
Need Expert Advice?Our Gurus Can Help
Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8182 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 08, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
hemant Question by hemant on Jun 07, 2024Hindi
Money

Hello Sir, I am 35 Yr old, investing in PPFF-10K, Axis Small cap 6K, Mirae large cap- 10k, Hdfc multicap - 5k, nippon small cap - 10k Quant ELSS - 5OK lumsum i want 1.5cr in 6-7 years of my business setup, so how much do I need to save or add on to sip or any other mode of investment to be made so i can achieve this. thanks - Hemant Singh

Ans: Dear Hemant Singh,

Thank you for sharing your investment goals and portfolio details. Your determination to build a significant corpus for your business setup is commendable. At 35, you have a reasonable time frame of 6-7 years to achieve your target. Let’s assess your current investments and devise a strategy to reach your goal of Rs 1.5 crore.

Current Investment Portfolio
Your current SIP investments are as follows:

PPFF: Rs 10,000
Axis Small Cap: Rs 6,000
Mirae Large Cap: Rs 10,000
HDFC Multicap: Rs 5,000
Nippon Small Cap: Rs 10,000
Quant ELSS: Rs 50,000 (lumpsum)
Let's calculate the potential future value of these investments over the next 6-7 years.

Estimating Future Value of SIP Investments
To estimate the future value, we assume an average annual return of 12% for your mutual fund investments. This rate is based on historical performance but can vary.

Calculations for SIP Investments
We use the future value of SIP formula:

A = P × [(1 + r)^n - 1] / r × (1 + r)

Where:

A = Future Value
P = Monthly SIP amount
r = Monthly rate of return (12% annual return / 12 months = 1% = 0.01)
n = Total number of months
Let's calculate for each SIP:

PPFF: Rs 10,000 per month
P = 10,000, r = 0.01, n = 84

A = 10,000 × [(1 + 0.01)^84 - 1] / 0.01 × (1 + 0.01)

A ≈ 10,000 × 118.41 × 1.01

A ≈ 11,92,125

Axis Small Cap: Rs 6,000 per month
P = 6,000, r = 0.01, n = 84

A = 6,000 × [(1 + 0.01)^84 - 1] / 0.01 × (1 + 0.01)

A ≈ 6,000 × 118.41 × 1.01

A ≈ 7,15,275

Mirae Large Cap: Rs 10,000 per month
P = 10,000, r = 0.01, n = 84

A = 10,000 × [(1 + 0.01)^84 - 1] / 0.01 × (1 + 0.01)

A ≈ 10,000 × 118.41 × 1.01

A ≈ 11,92,125

HDFC Multicap: Rs 5,000 per month
P = 5,000, r = 0.01, n = 84

A = 5,000 × [(1 + 0.01)^84 - 1] / 0.01 × (1 + 0.01)

A ≈ 5,000 × 118.41 × 1.01

A ≈ 5,96,063

Nippon Small Cap: Rs 10,000 per month
P = 10,000, r = 0.01, n = 84

A = 10,000 × [(1 + 0.01)^84 - 1] / 0.01 × (1 + 0.01)

A ≈ 10,000 × 118.41 × 1.01

A ≈ 11,92,125

Total Future Value of SIPs
Adding up the future values of all your SIPs:

11,92,125 + 7,15,275 + 11,92,125 + 5,96,063 + 11,92,125 = 48,87,713

Estimating Future Value of Lumpsum Investment
Assuming an average annual return of 12% for your lumpsum investment:

A = P × (1 + r)^n

Where:

A = Future Value
P = Principal amount (lumpsum)
r = Annual rate of return
n = Number of years
P = 50,000, r = 0.12, n = 6.5

A = 50,000 × (1 + 0.12)^6.5

A ≈ 50,000 × 2.01

A ≈ 1,00,500

Combining SIP and Lumpsum Investments
Total Future Value = SIP Future Value + Lumpsum Future Value

Total Future Value = 48,87,713 + 1,00,500 = 49,88,213

Gap Analysis
You aim to accumulate Rs 1.5 crore in 6-7 years. Based on current investments, you would accumulate approximately Rs 49,88,213.

Gap = 1,50,00,000 - 49,88,213 = 1,00,11,787

Additional Investments Needed
To calculate the additional monthly SIP needed to bridge this gap, we use the future value of SIP formula:

A = P × [(1 + r)^n - 1] / r × (1 + r)

Where:

A = 1,00,11,787
r = 0.01
n = 84
Rearranging to solve for P:

P = A / {[(1 + r)^n - 1] / r × (1 + r)}

P = 1,00,11,787 / {[(1 + 0.01)^84 - 1] / 0.01 × (1 + 0.01)}

P ≈ 1,00,11,787 / (118.41 × 1.01)

P ≈ 84,700

Investment Strategy
To achieve your target, consider increasing your SIP by Rs 84,700 per month. This might seem substantial, so here are a few strategies to help:

Review and Adjust Portfolio
Regularly review your portfolio to ensure it aligns with your goals. Consider reallocating funds to higher-performing mutual funds, if needed.

Increase Contributions Gradually
If increasing your SIP by Rs 84,700 at once is challenging, consider doing it gradually. Incremental increases can help you adjust your budget over time.

Explore Additional Investment Avenues
While mutual funds are excellent, consider diversifying into other investment options like bonds or gold ETFs to balance risk.

Stay Disciplined and Consistent
Consistent contributions and disciplined investing are key to achieving your goals. Avoid withdrawing funds prematurely to allow compounding to work its magic.

Seek Professional Guidance
Working with a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) can provide personalized advice tailored to your financial situation and goals. A CFP can help optimize your investment strategy, manage risks, and ensure you are on track to achieve your business setup target.

Final Insights
Your proactive approach and disciplined investment strategy are commendable. By increasing your monthly SIP contributions and regularly reviewing your portfolio, you can bridge the gap and achieve your goal of Rs 1.5 crore in 6-7 years. Stay committed to your financial plan, and consider seeking professional guidance to maximize your investment potential.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
Money

You may like to see similar questions and answers below

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8182 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 18, 2024

Listen
Money
I am 54 yrs old & i have currently 3 SIP's 0f 5000 1) Aditya birla SL small cap fund Reg(G) 2) HSBC small cap fund Reg (G) 3) Mirae asset large and midcap fund reg (G) and Fix in MF 250000 each in Kotak flexi cap fund Reg (G) and Mirae asset large cap fund Reg (G) from last 6yrs 3 months. Also My wife SIP is 10000/month in 1) ICICI Pru MidCap F(G) 2) Mahindra Manulife small Cap F Reg (G) 3) Motilal Oswal Large and Mid cap fund Reg(G) 4) Nippon india Multi cap Fund (G) from last 6 months. I want to 1.2 to 1.5 crore in next 5 yrs. How much investment required to achieve the corpus.
Ans: It's commendable that you and your wife have taken proactive steps towards securing your financial future through systematic investment plans (SIPs) and fixed investments in mutual funds. Let's formulate a strategic plan to achieve your desired corpus of 1.2 to 1.5 crores within the next 5 years.

Assessing Current Investments
Evaluation of SIPs:

Analyze the performance of your current SIPs in small-cap, mid-cap, and large-cap funds to ensure they align with your risk appetite and return expectations.
Review the consistency of fund performance, expense ratios, and fund manager expertise to gauge the suitability of these investments for achieving your financial goals.
Fixed Investments in Mutual Funds:

Assess the performance of your fixed investments in flexi-cap and large-cap funds over the past 6 years and 3 months.
Consider the fund's track record, investment style, and portfolio composition to determine their potential to contribute towards your desired corpus.
Review of Wife's SIPs:

Evaluate the suitability of your wife's SIPs in mid-cap, small-cap, large & mid-cap, and multi-cap funds based on their risk-return profile and investment objectives.
Ensure that the chosen funds complement your overall investment strategy and align with your joint financial goals.
Calculating Required Investment
Goal-Based Investment Calculation:

Calculate the required monthly investment amount based on the targeted corpus of 1.2 to 1.5 crores and the remaining investment horizon of 5 years.
Consider factors such as expected rate of return, inflation, and risk tolerance to arrive at a realistic investment target.
Systematic Increase in Investment:

Determine the incremental increase in SIP amounts and fixed investments required to bridge the gap between your current portfolio value and the desired corpus within the specified timeframe.
Ensure that the revised investment plan is feasible and sustainable within your financial capacity.
Adjusting Investment Strategy
Portfolio Rebalancing:

Consider reallocating your existing investments or introducing new funds to diversify your portfolio and optimize returns.
Monitor the performance of your investments regularly and make necessary adjustments to maintain alignment with your financial goals.
Risk Management:

Mitigate risk by diversifying across different asset classes, market capitalizations, and investment styles.
Review your asset allocation periodically to ensure that it reflects changes in market conditions and your evolving risk tolerance.
Conclusion
By conducting a thorough assessment of your current investments and recalibrating your investment strategy to align with your financial goals, you can work towards achieving your target corpus of 1.2 to 1.5 crores within the next 5 years.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8182 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 16, 2024

Listen
Money
My current portfolio is around 1 Cr. How much monthly SIP amount is required.to gain 5cr till 2035
Ans: As a Certified Financial Planner, my foremost goal is to assist you in formulating a structured plan to attain your financial aspirations. With a portfolio currently standing at ?1 Crore, envisioning a growth to ?5 Crore by 2035 necessitates a diligent investment strategy.

Understanding Your Financial Ambition
Congratulations on accumulating a significant portfolio of ?1 Crore. Your aspiration to quintuple this amount by 2035 reflects a commendable vision for your financial future. It's crucial to understand the timeline and the growth trajectory required to achieve this ambitious target.

Analyzing the Investment Horizon and Return Expectations
Given the target duration of 11 years till 2035, achieving a ?5 Crore portfolio requires consistent and substantial growth. With an average annual return expectation of around 12%, we can chart a strategic path towards realizing your financial goal.

Designing an Effective SIP Strategy
To embark on this journey, we'll leverage the power of Systematic Investment Plans (SIPs), a disciplined approach to investing that ensures regular contributions towards wealth accumulation. By systematically investing a fixed amount at regular intervals, we mitigate the impact of market fluctuations while benefiting from the power of compounding.

Determining the Monthly SIP Contribution
Calculating the monthly SIP amount involves striking a balance between your current portfolio size, the investment horizon, and the expected rate of return. Factoring in these parameters, we arrive at a monthly SIP contribution that aligns with your financial objective of reaching ?5 Crore by 2035.

Advocating for Actively Managed Funds
In pursuing this goal, it's imperative to opt for actively managed funds over index funds. While index funds offer low expense ratios, they lack the potential for outperformance and active risk management provided by skilled fund managers. Actively managed funds, through their dynamic strategies, strive to generate superior returns, thus better suited to achieving your ambitious target.

Emphasizing the Role of a Certified Financial Planner
As a Certified Financial Planner, my role extends beyond mere advice-giving. I serve as your financial ally, meticulously crafting and monitoring your investment plan, adapting it to changing market conditions, and ensuring it remains aligned with your evolving financial goals. By entrusting your financial journey to a CFP, you benefit from personalized guidance and a holistic approach to wealth management.

Conclusion: Charting a Course Towards Financial Success
In summary, achieving a ?5 Crore portfolio by 2035 requires a well-thought-out investment strategy centered around SIPs and actively managed funds. With a calculated monthly SIP contribution and the guidance of a Certified Financial Planner, you're poised to navigate the financial landscape with confidence, realizing your aspirations and securing your future prosperity.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8182 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 13, 2024

Money
I am 32 year old I have investment of 4 lakh in mutual funds, 3 lakh in FD, 3.5 lakh in shares and 15 lakh in ppf. I need 5 cr in next 23 years. My current sip is 15000 per month. How much I need to invest
Ans: Planning for a secure financial future requires meticulous planning and strategic investments. You have an admirable goal of accumulating Rs. 5 crores in the next 23 years. Given your current investments and regular SIP of Rs. 15,000 per month, it’s essential to assess and fine-tune your investment strategy. Let's explore this in a detailed, analytical manner.

Current Financial Snapshot
Firstly, let’s review your existing investments:

Mutual Funds: Rs. 4 lakhs

Fixed Deposit (FD): Rs. 3 lakhs

Shares: Rs. 3.5 lakhs

Public Provident Fund (PPF): Rs. 15 lakhs

Monthly SIP: Rs. 15,000

You’ve built a solid foundation. The diversity in your portfolio is commendable. However, aiming for Rs. 5 crores means your current strategy might need some adjustments.

Evaluating Your Current Investments
Mutual Funds
Your Rs. 4 lakhs in mutual funds is a strong start. Mutual funds offer diversification and professional management. Ensure your mutual funds align with your risk appetite and investment horizon. Actively managed funds, guided by a Certified Financial Planner, can provide superior returns compared to passive funds like index funds.

Fixed Deposits
Your Rs. 3 lakhs in FDs provide safety but relatively lower returns. FD returns often barely outpace inflation. Consider redirecting a portion of this to higher-yielding investments, keeping some for liquidity.

Shares
Your Rs. 3.5 lakhs in shares indicate a direct exposure to the stock market. While direct shares can yield high returns, they also come with higher risks. Regular review and, if needed, guidance from a Certified Financial Planner, can ensure they align with your financial goals.

Public Provident Fund (PPF)
Your Rs. 15 lakhs in PPF is excellent for a risk-free, long-term investment. PPF provides tax benefits and compounding over the years. Continue maximizing your PPF contributions to Rs. 1.5 lakhs annually for steady growth.

Enhancing Your Investment Strategy
To reach Rs. 5 crores, you need a robust and dynamic investment plan. Here’s a detailed strategy:

Increase Monthly SIPs
Your current SIP of Rs. 15,000 is a strong contribution. However, increasing this amount gradually can significantly impact your corpus. Aim to increase your SIP by at least 10% annually. This incremental increase can align your contributions with inflation and salary increments, boosting your final corpus.

Diversify Mutual Fund Investments
Ensure your mutual funds are diversified across various sectors and market capitalizations. A mix of large-cap, mid-cap, and small-cap funds can balance risk and reward. Additionally, consider sectoral and thematic funds to capitalize on specific market trends. Actively managed funds often outperform passive index funds, offering better returns through expert management.

Explore Equity-Linked Savings Scheme (ELSS)
ELSS funds provide the dual benefit of tax saving under Section 80C and potential for higher returns. Investing in ELSS can enhance your equity exposure while optimizing your tax outgo. The three-year lock-in period also instills a disciplined investment approach.

Review Direct Share Investments
While direct share investments offer high returns, they require regular monitoring. Evaluate the performance of your share portfolio periodically. Consider reallocating underperforming stocks to mutual funds or other diversified instruments. Professional guidance from a Certified Financial Planner can optimize your direct equity investments.

Maintain Adequate Emergency Fund
While investing for long-term goals, ensure you maintain an emergency fund. This fund should cover at least six months of expenses. An emergency fund prevents the need to liquidate long-term investments during unforeseen circumstances, ensuring your financial goals remain unaffected.

Assess and Adjust Periodically
Regular reviews of your investment portfolio are crucial. Market conditions and personal financial situations change over time. Periodic assessments, ideally with a Certified Financial Planner, ensure your investment strategy remains aligned with your goals. Adjustments may involve rebalancing your portfolio, switching underperforming funds, or reallocating assets based on market trends.

Strategic Asset Allocation
Equity Investments
Equities should form a significant portion of your portfolio. They offer higher returns over the long term, essential for achieving your Rs. 5 crore target. Mutual funds and direct shares can provide this exposure. Ensure a diversified approach to mitigate risks.

Debt Investments
Debt instruments offer stability and regular income. Your PPF and a portion of your FDs fulfill this role. Consider investing in debt mutual funds for better tax efficiency and returns compared to traditional FDs. Debt funds can also provide liquidity and stability to your portfolio.

Gold Investments
While gold traditionally serves as a hedge against inflation, its returns may not always align with long-term financial goals. If you do consider gold, keep it to a small portion of your portfolio. Gold ETFs or sovereign gold bonds offer a more efficient investment route compared to physical gold.

Tax Efficiency
Tax Planning
Effective tax planning enhances your returns. Utilize tax-saving instruments like ELSS, PPF, and NPS (National Pension System). ELSS offers equity exposure with tax benefits. PPF provides assured returns and tax advantages. NPS can be a valuable addition to your retirement corpus with tax deductions.

Capital Gains Management
Be mindful of the tax implications on capital gains from your investments. Long-term capital gains (LTCG) from equities are taxed at 10% beyond Rs. 1 lakh. Plan your investments and withdrawals to optimize tax liabilities. A Certified Financial Planner can guide you in managing capital gains efficiently.

Retirement Planning
Your Rs. 5 crore goal likely includes retirement planning. Ensuring a comfortable retirement requires a well-thought-out strategy. Here are some considerations:

Start Early and Stay Invested
The power of compounding works best over long periods. Starting early and remaining invested ensures maximum benefits. Avoid the temptation to time the market; instead, focus on a consistent investment approach.

Balance Risk and Reward
As you approach retirement, gradually shift your portfolio from high-risk equities to more stable debt instruments. This transition reduces volatility and preserves your accumulated wealth. A Certified Financial Planner can help tailor this shift based on your risk tolerance and retirement timeline.

Ensure Adequate Insurance
Insurance is crucial for financial security. Ensure you have adequate life and health insurance. This protection safeguards your family against unforeseen events, ensuring your investment goals remain intact. Term insurance is cost-effective, while health insurance covers medical emergencies.

Final Insights
Achieving Rs. 5 crores in 23 years is an ambitious yet attainable goal with disciplined planning and strategic investments. Your current financial foundation is strong, and with regular reviews and adjustments, you can enhance your portfolio's performance.

Increasing your SIP contributions, diversifying your mutual fund investments, and periodically reviewing your portfolio are key steps. Balancing equity and debt, optimizing tax efficiency, and ensuring adequate insurance will fortify your financial plan.

Regular consultations with a Certified Financial Planner can provide personalized insights and adjustments to keep you on track. Stay committed, be patient, and maintain a long-term perspective to achieve your financial aspirations.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8182 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 24, 2024

Listen
Money
to make 1.5cr in next 15 years , how much amount investment required in SIP?
Ans: You aim to accumulate Rs 1.5 crore in the next 15 years. This is a long-term goal. SIPs are ideal for such goals.

Let's analyse how much you need to invest monthly to reach this target.

Factors to Consider

Investment Horizon: 15 years is a good period for equity investments.

Expected Returns: Typically, mutual funds can yield 12-15% annually. We'll use 12% for a conservative estimate.

Monthly Investment Required

Calculation Basis: To accumulate Rs 1.5 crore in 15 years, we need to calculate the SIP amount.

Using 12% Returns: At a 12% annual return, we can estimate the required monthly SIP.

Approximate SIP Calculation

Estimate: To reach Rs 1.5 crore, you would need to invest around Rs 25,000 per month. This is a rough estimate based on historical data.
Benefits of SIPs

Rupee Cost Averaging: SIPs invest a fixed amount regularly. This averages out market volatility.

Disciplined Investment: SIPs ensure regular investment. This builds a habit of saving and investing.

Power of Compounding: SIPs benefit from compounding. Returns generate more returns over time.

Active Management Over Index Funds

Flexibility: Actively managed funds adapt to market changes. They aim for higher returns.

Research: Fund managers conduct extensive research. This can identify high-growth opportunities.

Higher Potential: Actively managed funds often outperform index funds. This is due to active decision-making.

Avoiding Direct Funds

Expert Guidance: Regular funds offer guidance from MFDs with CFP credentials. This ensures professional advice.

Convenience: MFDs help in fund selection and portfolio management. This saves time and effort.

Monitoring: Regular funds provide ongoing support. This ensures your investments stay on track.

Review and Adjust

Regular Monitoring: Review your investments every six months. Adjust based on performance and market conditions.

Stay Updated: Keep informed about market trends and economic changes. This helps in making informed decisions.

Insurance Policies

LIC and ULIP Policies: If you hold any, consider their returns. ULIPs and LIC policies may not yield high returns.

Reinvestment: Surrender low-return policies and reinvest in mutual funds. This can provide better growth.

Final Insights

To accumulate Rs 1.5 crore in 15 years, invest around Rs 25,000 monthly in SIPs. Choose actively managed funds for higher returns. Regular monitoring and adjustments are crucial. Seek professional guidance for optimal results.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Latest Questions
Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8182 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Apr 03, 2025

Listen
Money
Dear Sir, I am 47 years old IT professional. My current salary is 1.5 lakhs per month. I have a daughter who just completed her 10th board exam. My corpus is around 1.6Cr FD&PPF; 30 lakhs in MF & stocks; 50 lakhs in EPF. I have no debt and living in my own house. Please suggest if I can plan for retirement
Ans: Your financial position is strong, and planning for retirement at 47 is a smart decision. Below is a detailed 360-degree approach to assess whether you can retire comfortably and how to ensure financial security.

Understanding Your Current Financial Position
Income: Rs 1.5 lakh per month.

Corpus:

Rs 1.6 crore in Fixed Deposits (FD) and Public Provident Fund (PPF).

Rs 30 lakh in mutual funds and stocks.

Rs 50 lakh in Employees' Provident Fund (EPF).

Liabilities: No debts.

Assets: Own house, ensuring no rent or EMI burden.

Family Responsibility:

Daughter has just completed the 10th board exam.

Higher education expenses need to be planned.

Key Considerations Before Retirement
Expected Retirement Age

If you plan to retire early (before 55), corpus sustainability needs careful assessment.

If you work till 60, it will provide a larger financial cushion.

Post-Retirement Expenses

Living expenses, healthcare, travel, and lifestyle costs must be considered.

Inflation will increase future expenses.

Daughter’s Education

Higher education costs are significant.

Corpus should cover both education and retirement without compromise.

Medical Expenses

Health costs increase with age.

A high health insurance cover is essential.

Wealth Growth vs. Safety

A mix of equity and debt investments ensures growth while preserving capital.

Excessive reliance on FDs and PPF may limit long-term wealth accumulation.

Assessing If You Can Retire Comfortably
Current Corpus Size

Rs 2.4 crore (excluding house) is a strong starting point.

But, inflation will reduce its real value over time.

Expected Corpus Growth

Investments in mutual funds and stocks should continue to grow.

PPF and EPF offer stable but lower returns.

Withdrawals Post-Retirement

Sustainable withdrawals should not deplete the corpus too soon.

A balanced investment strategy is required.

Gaps in Planning

Heavy reliance on FDs and PPF may not be ideal.

More equity exposure can ensure inflation-beating returns.

Steps to Strengthen Your Retirement Plan
1. Optimising Investment Strategy
Continue investing in mutual funds with a mix of large-cap, mid-cap, and flexi-cap funds.

Reduce dependence on FDs for long-term needs.

Equity mutual funds help counter inflation and grow wealth.

Avoid index funds as they provide average returns without active management.

Regular funds through a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) offer expert monitoring.

Diversify investments between equity, debt, and fixed-income products.

2. Planning for Daughter’s Education
Higher education costs can be Rs 30-50 lakh in the next 5-7 years.

Separate this goal from your retirement plan.

Increase equity investment to build an education corpus.

Avoid withdrawing from retirement savings for education.

3. Building a Healthcare Safety Net
Health insurance should cover at least Rs 30-50 lakh.

Consider super top-up plans for additional coverage.

Maintain an emergency medical fund to cover non-insured expenses.

Review insurance policies periodically.

4. Creating a Sustainable Withdrawal Plan
Avoid withdrawing a large portion of the corpus in early retirement years.

Keep at least 5 years of expenses in liquid assets.

Equity exposure should reduce gradually as retirement progresses.

Use dividends and interest income before selling assets.

Final Insights
Retirement is possible, but adjustments are needed for long-term security.

Continue investing aggressively for the next few years.

Ensure daughter's education is planned separately.

Review investments and insurance regularly.

Keep flexibility in withdrawal strategy post-retirement.

A structured plan will ensure a financially secure and comfortable retirement.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8182 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Apr 03, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Apr 03, 2025Hindi
Listen
Money
My employer offers a salary sacrifice scheme for pension contributions, but I don't fully understand how it works. What are the potential advantages and disadvantages of joining such a scheme, and how does it affect my take-home pay and long-term financial planning?
Ans: A salary sacrifice scheme for pension contributions allows you to give up a portion of your salary in exchange for increased employer contributions to your pension. It has tax and National Insurance (NI) advantages but also some potential drawbacks.

How Salary Sacrifice for Pension Works
You agree to reduce your gross salary by a chosen amount.

Your employer contributes this amount directly to your pension.

Since your taxable salary is lower, you pay less income tax and NI.

Your employer also saves on NI and may pass on some or all of this saving to your pension.

Advantages
1. Tax and NI Savings
You don’t pay income tax or NI on the sacrificed amount.

Your employer saves on NI (currently 13.8%) and may increase your pension with these savings.

2. Higher Pension Contributions
Since more money goes into your pension, your retirement corpus grows faster.

Compounding over time enhances long-term wealth.

3. Increased Take-Home Pay
Although you sacrifice part of your salary, the NI savings may offset some of the reduction.

Depending on employer policies, your net pay may not drop significantly.

4. Potential Employer Matching
Some employers pass their NI savings into your pension, increasing your total contributions.

Disadvantages
1. Reduced Gross Salary
A lower salary means reduced future pay rises if they are percentage-based.

Life cover, sick pay, and redundancy pay linked to salary may be affected.

2. Lower Borrowing Capacity
Mortgage applications consider salary; a lower reported income might reduce borrowing potential.

3. Impact on State Benefits
If salary drops below certain thresholds, statutory benefits like maternity pay and state pension could be affected.

4. Restricted Access to Pension
The extra pension savings cannot be accessed before retirement (except under specific conditions).

Effect on Take-Home Pay
Your net pay will be slightly lower, but less than the actual amount sacrificed.

The tax and NI savings cushion the impact.

If your employer adds their NI savings, your total retirement savings increase.

Effect on Long-Term Financial Planning
Your pension fund grows faster, improving retirement security.

Short-term disposable income is slightly reduced, so budget planning is important.

Consider how the reduced salary affects other financial goals like buying a house or saving for education.

Should You Opt for It?
If employer NI savings are passed to your pension, it’s highly beneficial.

If you are close to lower tax bands or state benefit thresholds, assess the impact.

If you plan to apply for a mortgage, check how it affects your eligibility.

A Certified Financial Planner (CFP) can help assess your personal situation before making a decision.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8182 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Apr 03, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Apr 03, 2025Hindi
Listen
Money
Hi Sir , Greetings of the day!! hope you are doing well !! I want to do a savings of 50 lacs in as much less time span as possible because I want to buy a property in Gurgaon. My monthly salary is 1 lac 11k and I am currently investing 10k in mutual fund monthly and 50k in nps yearly. Can you please guide me how can I save 50 lacs and in how much time ?
Ans: Your goal of saving Rs 50 lakh for a property in Gurgaon is ambitious but achievable with the right strategy. Below is a structured approach to help you reach your target in the shortest possible time.

Understanding Your Current Financial Position
Your monthly salary is Rs 1.11 lakh.

You invest Rs 10,000 per month in mutual funds.

Your annual NPS contribution is Rs 50,000.

You haven't mentioned any liabilities or existing savings. If you have any ongoing EMIs or debts, they should be factored in.

Key Considerations for Achieving Rs 50 Lakh Target
The speed of reaching Rs 50 lakh depends on savings rate and returns.

High savings rate is the most reliable way to accumulate wealth.

Investment returns are uncertain and depend on market conditions.

A balanced approach is necessary to ensure stability and growth.

Increasing Your Savings Rate
Currently, you are investing Rs 10,000 per month.

If you can increase it to Rs 50,000 per month, you will reach Rs 50 lakh faster.

Cutting discretionary expenses will free up more money for investments.

Consider reducing unnecessary spending on dining out, luxury items, and vacations.

Redirect bonuses, incentives, or salary hikes towards savings.

Choosing the Right Investment Instruments
Mutual Funds for Growth
Actively managed equity mutual funds can generate better returns than fixed deposits.

A mix of large-cap, mid-cap, and small-cap funds can balance risk and reward.

Mid-cap and small-cap funds have higher growth potential but also higher volatility.

Avoid index funds as they provide average returns and lack active risk management.

Debt Investments for Stability
Fixed deposits, debt mutual funds, and PPF provide stability.

These should be used for short-term parking rather than long-term growth.

Debt mutual funds are taxed based on your income tax slab.

Avoid locking too much money in low-return instruments.

Balancing Risk and Return
Investing entirely in equity mutual funds can generate high returns but comes with volatility.

A mix of 80% equity and 20% debt can provide stability.

As your target nears, shift more funds towards safer instruments.

Avoid speculation and high-risk investments like cryptocurrency.

Role of NPS in Your Goal
NPS is good for retirement but not ideal for short-term goals.

Partial withdrawal is allowed only under specific conditions.

Do not rely on NPS for your property purchase.

Managing Tax Efficiency
Equity mutual fund LTCG above Rs 1.25 lakh is taxed at 12.5%.

Short-term capital gains (STCG) are taxed at 20%.

Debt mutual fund gains are taxed as per your income slab.

Investing in tax-efficient instruments will maximize returns.

Estimating the Timeframe
If you invest Rs 50,000 per month, you can accumulate Rs 50 lakh in about 7-8 years with moderate returns.

If you invest Rs 75,000 per month, you can reach Rs 50 lakh in about 5 years.

The faster you increase your savings, the sooner you will achieve your goal.

Final Insights
Increase your monthly investment to at least Rs 50,000.

Focus on actively managed equity mutual funds.

Keep a small portion in debt for stability.

Avoid unnecessary expenses and invest salary increments.

Do not depend on NPS for this goal.

Monitor and adjust your portfolio as needed.

Stay disciplined and patient to achieve your target.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Dr Dipankar

Dr Dipankar Dutta  |1092 Answers  |Ask -

Tech Careers and Skill Development Expert - Answered on Apr 03, 2025

Dr Dipankar

Dr Dipankar Dutta  |1092 Answers  |Ask -

Tech Careers and Skill Development Expert - Answered on Apr 03, 2025

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

Close  

You haven't logged in yet. To ask a question, Please Log in below
Login

A verification OTP will be sent to this
Mobile Number / Email

Enter OTP
A 6 digit code has been sent to

Resend OTP in120seconds

Dear User, You have not registered yet. Please register by filling the fields below to get expert answers from our Gurus
Sign up

By signing up, you agree to our
Terms & Conditions and Privacy Policy

Already have an account?

Enter OTP
A 6 digit code has been sent to Mobile

Resend OTP in120seconds

x