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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |4128 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 08, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
hemant Question by hemant on Jun 07, 2024Hindi
Money

Hello Sir, I am 35 Yr old, investing in PPFF-10K, Axis Small cap 6K, Mirae large cap- 10k, Hdfc multicap - 5k, nippon small cap - 10k Quant ELSS - 5OK lumsum i want 1.5cr in 6-7 years of my business setup, so how much do I need to save or add on to sip or any other mode of investment to be made so i can achieve this. thanks - Hemant Singh

Ans: Dear Hemant Singh,

Thank you for sharing your investment goals and portfolio details. Your determination to build a significant corpus for your business setup is commendable. At 35, you have a reasonable time frame of 6-7 years to achieve your target. Let’s assess your current investments and devise a strategy to reach your goal of Rs 1.5 crore.

Current Investment Portfolio
Your current SIP investments are as follows:

PPFF: Rs 10,000
Axis Small Cap: Rs 6,000
Mirae Large Cap: Rs 10,000
HDFC Multicap: Rs 5,000
Nippon Small Cap: Rs 10,000
Quant ELSS: Rs 50,000 (lumpsum)
Let's calculate the potential future value of these investments over the next 6-7 years.

Estimating Future Value of SIP Investments
To estimate the future value, we assume an average annual return of 12% for your mutual fund investments. This rate is based on historical performance but can vary.

Calculations for SIP Investments
We use the future value of SIP formula:

A = P × [(1 + r)^n - 1] / r × (1 + r)

Where:

A = Future Value
P = Monthly SIP amount
r = Monthly rate of return (12% annual return / 12 months = 1% = 0.01)
n = Total number of months
Let's calculate for each SIP:

PPFF: Rs 10,000 per month
P = 10,000, r = 0.01, n = 84

A = 10,000 × [(1 + 0.01)^84 - 1] / 0.01 × (1 + 0.01)

A ≈ 10,000 × 118.41 × 1.01

A ≈ 11,92,125

Axis Small Cap: Rs 6,000 per month
P = 6,000, r = 0.01, n = 84

A = 6,000 × [(1 + 0.01)^84 - 1] / 0.01 × (1 + 0.01)

A ≈ 6,000 × 118.41 × 1.01

A ≈ 7,15,275

Mirae Large Cap: Rs 10,000 per month
P = 10,000, r = 0.01, n = 84

A = 10,000 × [(1 + 0.01)^84 - 1] / 0.01 × (1 + 0.01)

A ≈ 10,000 × 118.41 × 1.01

A ≈ 11,92,125

HDFC Multicap: Rs 5,000 per month
P = 5,000, r = 0.01, n = 84

A = 5,000 × [(1 + 0.01)^84 - 1] / 0.01 × (1 + 0.01)

A ≈ 5,000 × 118.41 × 1.01

A ≈ 5,96,063

Nippon Small Cap: Rs 10,000 per month
P = 10,000, r = 0.01, n = 84

A = 10,000 × [(1 + 0.01)^84 - 1] / 0.01 × (1 + 0.01)

A ≈ 10,000 × 118.41 × 1.01

A ≈ 11,92,125

Total Future Value of SIPs
Adding up the future values of all your SIPs:

11,92,125 + 7,15,275 + 11,92,125 + 5,96,063 + 11,92,125 = 48,87,713

Estimating Future Value of Lumpsum Investment
Assuming an average annual return of 12% for your lumpsum investment:

A = P × (1 + r)^n

Where:

A = Future Value
P = Principal amount (lumpsum)
r = Annual rate of return
n = Number of years
P = 50,000, r = 0.12, n = 6.5

A = 50,000 × (1 + 0.12)^6.5

A ≈ 50,000 × 2.01

A ≈ 1,00,500

Combining SIP and Lumpsum Investments
Total Future Value = SIP Future Value + Lumpsum Future Value

Total Future Value = 48,87,713 + 1,00,500 = 49,88,213

Gap Analysis
You aim to accumulate Rs 1.5 crore in 6-7 years. Based on current investments, you would accumulate approximately Rs 49,88,213.

Gap = 1,50,00,000 - 49,88,213 = 1,00,11,787

Additional Investments Needed
To calculate the additional monthly SIP needed to bridge this gap, we use the future value of SIP formula:

A = P × [(1 + r)^n - 1] / r × (1 + r)

Where:

A = 1,00,11,787
r = 0.01
n = 84
Rearranging to solve for P:

P = A / {[(1 + r)^n - 1] / r × (1 + r)}

P = 1,00,11,787 / {[(1 + 0.01)^84 - 1] / 0.01 × (1 + 0.01)}

P ≈ 1,00,11,787 / (118.41 × 1.01)

P ≈ 84,700

Investment Strategy
To achieve your target, consider increasing your SIP by Rs 84,700 per month. This might seem substantial, so here are a few strategies to help:

Review and Adjust Portfolio
Regularly review your portfolio to ensure it aligns with your goals. Consider reallocating funds to higher-performing mutual funds, if needed.

Increase Contributions Gradually
If increasing your SIP by Rs 84,700 at once is challenging, consider doing it gradually. Incremental increases can help you adjust your budget over time.

Explore Additional Investment Avenues
While mutual funds are excellent, consider diversifying into other investment options like bonds or gold ETFs to balance risk.

Stay Disciplined and Consistent
Consistent contributions and disciplined investing are key to achieving your goals. Avoid withdrawing funds prematurely to allow compounding to work its magic.

Seek Professional Guidance
Working with a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) can provide personalized advice tailored to your financial situation and goals. A CFP can help optimize your investment strategy, manage risks, and ensure you are on track to achieve your business setup target.

Final Insights
Your proactive approach and disciplined investment strategy are commendable. By increasing your monthly SIP contributions and regularly reviewing your portfolio, you can bridge the gap and achieve your goal of Rs 1.5 crore in 6-7 years. Stay committed to your financial plan, and consider seeking professional guidance to maximize your investment potential.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |4128 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 20, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - May 04, 2024Hindi
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Hi, I am 29 yr old and i have two sip's: quant flexi cap fund which i started last with 5k and increased to 6k and mireae assed emerging blue chip fund which i started 4 months which 5k. I have investment 5l lumpsum in quant multi cap fund 5l in sbi blue chip fund 1 in nippon large cap fund 1.5l in quant small cap fund. My goal is to reach 1 cr in next 5- 6 yrs span. Please guide me how much i need to invest and in which mutual funds i need to invest into.
Ans: Let's begin by appreciating your proactive approach to financial planning at such a young age. It's commendable that you've already started investing through SIPs and lump sum investments.

Your current portfolio includes a mix of flexi cap, emerging blue chip, multi cap, large cap, and small cap funds, showcasing a diversified investment strategy. However, to evaluate your progress towards your goal of reaching 1 crore in the next 5-6 years, let's delve deeper.

Your SIP investments in Quant Flexi Cap Fund and Mirae Asset Emerging Blue Chip Fund demonstrate a disciplined saving habit. With time, consistent SIPs have the potential to accumulate substantial wealth due to the power of compounding.

Analysis of Portfolio Performance
While your investment choices show promise, it's crucial to assess the performance of your funds periodically. As a Certified Financial Planner, I would suggest reviewing your portfolio at least annually to ensure it aligns with your financial goals and risk tolerance.

Strategic Investment Approach
Given your ambitious goal of accumulating 1 crore in 5-6 years, it's essential to evaluate your investment strategy. Considering the relatively short time frame, a more aggressive approach may be warranted.

Recommendations for Optimizing Portfolio
To optimize your portfolio, consider reallocating your investments towards funds with higher growth potential. You may want to increase your exposure to mid and small-cap funds, which historically have shown greater growth potential over the short to medium term.

Building a Path to 1 Crore
To estimate how much you need to invest regularly, it's essential to consider factors like expected returns, inflation, and time horizon. A Certified Financial Planner can help you calculate the required SIP amount based on these variables, ensuring your investment strategy remains aligned with your goal.

Conclusion
In summary, while your current investment portfolio demonstrates a proactive approach towards wealth accumulation, optimizing it further can enhance your chances of reaching your goal of 1 crore in 5-6 years. Regular reviews and adjustments, coupled with strategic investments, will pave the way for financial success.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |4128 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 18, 2024

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I am 54 yrs old & i have currently 3 SIP's 0f 5000 1) Aditya birla SL small cap fund Reg(G) 2) HSBC small cap fund Reg (G) 3) Mirae asset large and midcap fund reg (G) and Fix in MF 250000 each in Kotak flexi cap fund Reg (G) and Mirae asset large cap fund Reg (G) from last 6yrs 3 months. Also My wife SIP is 10000/month in 1) ICICI Pru MidCap F(G) 2) Mahindra Manulife small Cap F Reg (G) 3) Motilal Oswal Large and Mid cap fund Reg(G) 4) Nippon india Multi cap Fund (G) from last 6 months. I want to 1.2 to 1.5 crore in next 5 yrs. How much investment required to achieve the corpus.
Ans: It's commendable that you and your wife have taken proactive steps towards securing your financial future through systematic investment plans (SIPs) and fixed investments in mutual funds. Let's formulate a strategic plan to achieve your desired corpus of 1.2 to 1.5 crores within the next 5 years.

Assessing Current Investments
Evaluation of SIPs:

Analyze the performance of your current SIPs in small-cap, mid-cap, and large-cap funds to ensure they align with your risk appetite and return expectations.
Review the consistency of fund performance, expense ratios, and fund manager expertise to gauge the suitability of these investments for achieving your financial goals.
Fixed Investments in Mutual Funds:

Assess the performance of your fixed investments in flexi-cap and large-cap funds over the past 6 years and 3 months.
Consider the fund's track record, investment style, and portfolio composition to determine their potential to contribute towards your desired corpus.
Review of Wife's SIPs:

Evaluate the suitability of your wife's SIPs in mid-cap, small-cap, large & mid-cap, and multi-cap funds based on their risk-return profile and investment objectives.
Ensure that the chosen funds complement your overall investment strategy and align with your joint financial goals.
Calculating Required Investment
Goal-Based Investment Calculation:

Calculate the required monthly investment amount based on the targeted corpus of 1.2 to 1.5 crores and the remaining investment horizon of 5 years.
Consider factors such as expected rate of return, inflation, and risk tolerance to arrive at a realistic investment target.
Systematic Increase in Investment:

Determine the incremental increase in SIP amounts and fixed investments required to bridge the gap between your current portfolio value and the desired corpus within the specified timeframe.
Ensure that the revised investment plan is feasible and sustainable within your financial capacity.
Adjusting Investment Strategy
Portfolio Rebalancing:

Consider reallocating your existing investments or introducing new funds to diversify your portfolio and optimize returns.
Monitor the performance of your investments regularly and make necessary adjustments to maintain alignment with your financial goals.
Risk Management:

Mitigate risk by diversifying across different asset classes, market capitalizations, and investment styles.
Review your asset allocation periodically to ensure that it reflects changes in market conditions and your evolving risk tolerance.
Conclusion
By conducting a thorough assessment of your current investments and recalibrating your investment strategy to align with your financial goals, you can work towards achieving your target corpus of 1.2 to 1.5 crores within the next 5 years.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |4128 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 16, 2024

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My current portfolio is around 1 Cr. How much monthly SIP amount is required.to gain 5cr till 2035
Ans: As a Certified Financial Planner, my foremost goal is to assist you in formulating a structured plan to attain your financial aspirations. With a portfolio currently standing at ?1 Crore, envisioning a growth to ?5 Crore by 2035 necessitates a diligent investment strategy.

Understanding Your Financial Ambition
Congratulations on accumulating a significant portfolio of ?1 Crore. Your aspiration to quintuple this amount by 2035 reflects a commendable vision for your financial future. It's crucial to understand the timeline and the growth trajectory required to achieve this ambitious target.

Analyzing the Investment Horizon and Return Expectations
Given the target duration of 11 years till 2035, achieving a ?5 Crore portfolio requires consistent and substantial growth. With an average annual return expectation of around 12%, we can chart a strategic path towards realizing your financial goal.

Designing an Effective SIP Strategy
To embark on this journey, we'll leverage the power of Systematic Investment Plans (SIPs), a disciplined approach to investing that ensures regular contributions towards wealth accumulation. By systematically investing a fixed amount at regular intervals, we mitigate the impact of market fluctuations while benefiting from the power of compounding.

Determining the Monthly SIP Contribution
Calculating the monthly SIP amount involves striking a balance between your current portfolio size, the investment horizon, and the expected rate of return. Factoring in these parameters, we arrive at a monthly SIP contribution that aligns with your financial objective of reaching ?5 Crore by 2035.

Advocating for Actively Managed Funds
In pursuing this goal, it's imperative to opt for actively managed funds over index funds. While index funds offer low expense ratios, they lack the potential for outperformance and active risk management provided by skilled fund managers. Actively managed funds, through their dynamic strategies, strive to generate superior returns, thus better suited to achieving your ambitious target.

Emphasizing the Role of a Certified Financial Planner
As a Certified Financial Planner, my role extends beyond mere advice-giving. I serve as your financial ally, meticulously crafting and monitoring your investment plan, adapting it to changing market conditions, and ensuring it remains aligned with your evolving financial goals. By entrusting your financial journey to a CFP, you benefit from personalized guidance and a holistic approach to wealth management.

Conclusion: Charting a Course Towards Financial Success
In summary, achieving a ?5 Crore portfolio by 2035 requires a well-thought-out investment strategy centered around SIPs and actively managed funds. With a calculated monthly SIP contribution and the guidance of a Certified Financial Planner, you're poised to navigate the financial landscape with confidence, realizing your aspirations and securing your future prosperity.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |4128 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 23, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Jun 23, 2024Hindi
Money
I am 30years old investing monthly in SIPs as follows: 5000 in aditya birla sun life PSU equity direct fund, 3000 in nippon india small cap fund direct growth, 5000 in icici prudential infrastructure direct growth 4000 in quant small cap fund direct growth paln, 5000 in nippon large cap fund, 5000 in canara robeco equity hybrid fund regular. Apart from the above I have invested bulk 24k in invesco india psu india equity fund direct And 50k n 60k in canara manufacturing NFOs. My goal is to have 1cr, for how many years do i need to continue investing for me to reach my goal
Ans: It’s great to see that you are actively investing and planning for your financial future. Reaching a goal of Rs 1 crore is ambitious and achievable with disciplined saving and smart investment strategies. Let’s break down your investment journey and evaluate how to reach your goal.

Understanding Your Current Investments
Your current SIPs and lump sum investments are quite diverse. Here’s a snapshot of your monthly investments:

Rs 5,000 in a PSU equity fund.
Rs 3,000 in a small-cap fund.
Rs 5,000 in an infrastructure fund.
Rs 4,000 in another small-cap fund.
Rs 5,000 in a large-cap fund.
Rs 5,000 in a hybrid equity fund.
You have also invested:

Rs 24,000 in a PSU equity fund.
Rs 50,000 and Rs 60,000 in manufacturing NFOs.
This diversification is beneficial but needs a strategic review.

Evaluating Your Portfolio
Your portfolio leans towards sector-specific funds (PSU, infrastructure) and small-cap funds. While these can generate high returns, they also carry higher risks. Let's evaluate the pros and cons of your investment choices.

Pros:

High Growth Potential: Small-cap and sector-specific funds can offer significant returns during market uptrends.
Diversification: Investing in different sectors spreads risk.
Hybrid Fund: Provides a mix of equity and debt, balancing growth and stability.
Cons:

High Volatility: Small-cap and sector-specific funds are more volatile and risky.
Sector Concentration Risk: Heavy investment in specific sectors can be risky if those sectors underperform.
Lack of Stability: Lack of significant investments in more stable, large-cap funds.
Actively Managed Funds vs. Index Funds
While actively managed funds can potentially offer higher returns, they come with higher management fees. However, their benefits often outweigh the disadvantages of index funds.

Disadvantages of Index Funds:

Passive Management: Index funds simply replicate the index without any strategic adjustments.
Market Dependency: They perform in line with the market, offering no downside protection.
Limited Flexibility: No room for fund managers to capitalize on market inefficiencies.
Advantages of Actively Managed Funds:

Professional Management: Fund managers make strategic decisions to outperform the market.
Flexibility: Ability to adapt to market changes and economic conditions.
Potential for Higher Returns: Active management can potentially yield better returns.
Disadvantages of Direct Funds
Direct funds might have lower expense ratios, but regular funds come with the benefit of professional guidance.

Disadvantages of Direct Funds:

No Professional Guidance: You miss out on the expertise of a Certified Financial Planner.
DIY Approach: Requires more personal research and time investment.
Risk of Poor Decisions: Without professional advice, there's a higher risk of poor investment choices.
Benefits of Regular Funds:

Expert Advice: CFPs provide tailored advice based on your financial goals.
Portfolio Management: Ongoing monitoring and rebalancing of your portfolio.
Stress-free Investing: Less effort required from your side in managing investments.
Projecting Your Goal Achievement
To reach Rs 1 crore, you need a strategic plan. Assuming an average annual return of 12%, which is a reasonable expectation for a diversified equity portfolio, let’s estimate the timeframe.

Your current SIP investment totals Rs 27,000 per month. The lump sum investments add another dimension. Here’s a breakdown:

Monthly SIP: Rs 27,000
Lump Sum: Rs 1,34,000
Long-term Investment Horizon
Given your current investments, let's assess how long it might take to reach Rs 1 crore.

Investment Growth Factors:

Consistent SIPs: Continuing your Rs 27,000 monthly SIP.
Market Performance: Assuming an average annual return of 12%.
Regular Review: Adjusting your portfolio as needed with professional advice.
Detailed Investment Strategy
Reevaluate Sector-specific Funds:
Sector funds can be volatile. Consider balancing them with more stable, diversified funds.

Increase Large-cap Exposure:
Large-cap funds offer stability. They should form a core part of your portfolio.

Hybrid Funds for Stability:
Continue with hybrid funds for a balanced approach.

Regular Monitoring:
Have a CFP regularly review and rebalance your portfolio.

Tax Efficiency and Savings
Consider the tax implications of your investments. Equity funds held for over a year are subject to long-term capital gains tax, which is lower than short-term. Utilize tax-saving funds like ELSS to benefit from Section 80C deductions.

Benefits of a Certified Financial Planner (CFP)
A CFP can provide invaluable assistance:

Tailored Advice: Aligning investments with your financial goals.
Risk Management: Balancing risk and return effectively.
Portfolio Rebalancing: Adjusting investments based on market conditions.
Adjusting Your Investment Strategy
To optimize your journey towards Rs 1 crore:

Diversify Wisely: Balance high-risk, high-reward investments with stable ones.
Focus on Long-term Growth: Prioritize long-term potential over short-term gains.
Leverage Professional Guidance: Utilize a CFP for informed decision-making.
Final Insights
To summarize:

Maintain and Review: Keep your current SIPs but consider diversifying further.
Adjust Sector Exposure: Reduce concentration in sector-specific funds.
Increase Stability: Add more large-cap and hybrid funds.
Utilize Professional Help: Regularly consult a CFP for portfolio adjustments.
Stay Committed: Continue disciplined investing and regular reviews.
Achieving Rs 1 crore is possible with consistent investing, strategic diversification, and professional guidance. Stay committed to your financial goals and regularly reassess your strategy to ensure you stay on track.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

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Nayagam P

Nayagam P P  |1051 Answers  |Ask -

Career Counsellor - Answered on Jul 01, 2024

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Sir My daughter is in 11 std .i have put her in jee coaching.pls guide us how should the prepration should be done as till 10th she was all dependent on me.
Ans: Puja Madam, Some PRACTICAL Strategies | Steps | Tips for your Daughter Here. (Wherever the Subject 'YOU' is used, it is applicable to your DAUGHTER Madam).

(1) Whenever you study at home, study for 45-minutes. Then take a break of 10-minutes when you can move away from your study table, walk, have some water & relax. If you continue studying beyond 45-minutes, your concentration power will go down, resulting to low output. Most students commit this mistake. (2) On daily basis (morning or evening whichever will be convenient to you), do yoga or meditation or physical exercises or play any games / sports for at least 30-45 minutes. This will further reduce your stress / distractions. (3) Study tough topics / tough subjects (applicable to you) early morning with your fresh mind. (4) Eat a lot of green vegetables / fruits which you can afford for & Avoid soft drinks (5) Every day night, before going to bed, revise whatever you have studied during the day. (6) Also, revise every week whatever you have covered till date (here your short-notes which you should prepare will be helpful). (7) Keep practising questions on topics which you have covered either offline or online (8) Give utmost importance to wrongly answered / difficult / complicated / tough questions and have a separate note-book specially for this for each subject (PCM) (8) You might be aware that JEE rank is allotted on the basis of highest score in Maths, followed by Physics & Chemistry. Practice more and more in Maths, till you reach Speed & Accuracy (9) By the end of 9th/10th/11th/12th standard (December-January), attempt fully syllabus online test series, evaluate and analyse your performance such as, (a) which topic / unit / concept you are weak which needs your revision and improvement as this will disturb you when you appear in actual JEE exam (b) abnormal time taken to attempt any question which you can come to know from Online Test Series which you should reduce (c) which questions you skipped and why? (10) Please AVOID studying under pressure that you should get admission only into IITs/ NITs. Never advisable. Any one can be successful, even if he / she studies in NON-IIT / NON-NIT Colleges also. (11) Have Plan B & Plan C for other Colleges Entrance Exams / Disciplines-Streams. (11) Avoid comparing yourself with other students. (12) Also, it is highly ideal to appear in / attempt minimum 5-Entrance Exams (for both Govt & Private Engineering Colleges). You will have a lot of options (easiest method) to choose the best and most suitable one, keeping in view a lot of factors such as, College | Location | Your Interest | Stream Preference | Placement Records | College Culture | Your Short & Long Term Goals | Pressure You Can Go Through | Your AIR & Job Market Condition when you apply for your BTech & Even after. I hope I have answered to your question with value additions.

All the BEST for your Daughter's Bright Future.

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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |4128 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 01, 2024

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Dear sir, My age is 53 years and my current per month salary is 1.35 L. I have 26 lakh in FDs and 4.5 lakh in Axis Bank Mutual fund. No home loan and No other liability. Daughter got married and my son is working independently. I will also get around 22 lakhs in 2026 when my LIC policies will mature. I can invest upto 25-30k per month in mutual fund. Please advise the suitable MF for investment
Ans: First off, congratulations on achieving financial stability! Your daughter is married, your son is independent, and you have no liabilities. This puts you in a great position to focus on your investments. At 53, with a current monthly salary of Rs. 1.35 lakh, you have a solid foundation. Additionally, you have Rs. 26 lakh in fixed deposits (FDs), Rs. 4.5 lakh in Axis Bank Mutual Funds, and a substantial Rs. 22 lakh coming from maturing LIC policies in 2026. You also plan to invest Rs. 25-30k per month in mutual funds. Let’s create a plan to maximize your returns.

Evaluating Your Current Investments
Fixed Deposits (FDs)
Your Rs. 26 lakh in FDs is a secure investment, providing steady returns. However, FDs often offer lower returns compared to other investment options like mutual funds. It's wise to keep a portion in FDs for safety, but diversifying into mutual funds can provide higher growth.

Axis Bank Mutual Funds
Your existing Rs. 4.5 lakh in Axis Bank Mutual Funds is a good start. Mutual funds offer the benefit of professional management and diversification. Let’s build on this foundation with a diversified mutual fund portfolio.

LIC Policies
Your LIC policies maturing in 2026 will provide Rs. 22 lakh. LIC policies often give lower returns compared to mutual funds. Once matured, we can reinvest this amount into mutual funds for better returns.

Setting Clear Financial Goals
It’s essential to establish your financial goals. Given your age, let’s focus on creating a retirement corpus, ensuring you have enough to sustain a comfortable lifestyle post-retirement. With no major liabilities and children settled, your primary goal can be wealth creation and retirement planning.

Creating a Diversified Mutual Fund Portfolio
Types of Mutual Funds
Equity Mutual Funds
Equity mutual funds invest in stocks and have the potential for high returns. They are suitable for long-term investments. Given your age, a portion of your monthly investment can be allocated here for growth.

Debt Mutual Funds
Debt mutual funds invest in fixed-income securities like bonds and government securities. They provide stable returns and are less volatile than equity funds. This is ideal for a conservative portion of your portfolio.

Hybrid Mutual Funds
Hybrid mutual funds invest in a mix of equity and debt. They offer balanced risk and returns, making them suitable for moderate risk-takers. A mix of hybrid funds can provide stability and growth.

Systematic Investment Plan (SIP)
Investing Rs. 25-30k per month through SIPs in mutual funds is a disciplined approach. SIPs help in averaging out the cost of investment and benefit from the power of compounding. Here’s how you can allocate your monthly investment:

Equity Funds Allocation
Allocate Rs. 10-15k per month in diversified equity mutual funds. Choose funds with a good track record and consistent performance. Actively managed funds can offer better returns than index funds due to professional management.

Debt Funds Allocation
Allocate Rs. 5-10k per month in debt mutual funds. These funds provide stability and are less risky. They are ideal for preserving capital and generating steady returns.

Hybrid Funds Allocation
Allocate Rs. 5-10k per month in hybrid mutual funds. These funds offer a balanced approach, providing exposure to both equity and debt. They are suitable for moderate risk tolerance.

Benefits of Professional Guidance
Certified Financial Planner (CFP)
A Certified Financial Planner can help tailor your investments to your specific goals and risk tolerance. They bring expertise in selecting the right funds and creating a balanced portfolio. Consulting a CFP ensures your investments are professionally managed.

Personalized Advice
CFPs provide personalized advice, considering your financial situation and goals. They help in selecting funds with good track records, ensuring your investments align with your risk profile and financial objectives.

Avoiding Common Pitfalls
High-Risk Investments
Avoid high-risk investments like direct stocks or speculative ventures. These can offer high returns but come with significant risks. Given your goal of wealth creation and retirement planning, a balanced approach is safer.

Index Funds
Index funds simply mimic market indices. While they have lower management fees, actively managed funds can provide higher returns through expert management. Professional fund managers can make strategic decisions to outperform the market.

Direct Mutual Funds
Direct mutual funds may seem attractive due to lower costs. However, investing through a CFP ensures professional guidance. This maximizes your returns and aligns your investments with your financial goals.

Building Your Retirement Corpus
Projecting Future Needs
Estimate your post-retirement expenses to determine the corpus needed. Consider factors like inflation, healthcare, and lifestyle changes. This helps in setting a clear target for your retirement savings.

Regular Reviews
Regularly review your investment portfolio to ensure it stays on track. Market conditions change, and so should your investment strategy. Consult your CFP to make necessary adjustments based on performance and goals.

Reinvesting Maturing Funds
When your LIC policies mature in 2026, reinvest the Rs. 22 lakh in mutual funds. This will significantly boost your retirement corpus. Choose a mix of equity, debt, and hybrid funds to balance risk and returns.

Benefits of Mutual Funds
Professional Management
Mutual funds are managed by professional fund managers. They have the expertise to select the best stocks and bonds, ensuring optimal returns. This professional management is crucial for maximizing your investments.

Diversification
Mutual funds offer diversification, spreading your investment across various assets. This reduces risk and ensures stability. A diversified portfolio is key to balanced growth and risk management.

Compounding Returns
Investing in mutual funds through SIPs leverages the power of compounding. The returns earned are reinvested, generating further returns. This significantly boosts your investment growth over time.

Financial Discipline
Budgeting
Create a monthly budget to track your income and expenses. This helps in identifying areas where you can cut costs and allocate more towards investments. Financial discipline is key to achieving your goals.

Emergency Fund
Maintain an emergency fund to cover unforeseen expenses. This prevents you from dipping into your investments. An emergency fund ensures financial stability and peace of mind.

Avoiding Unnecessary Expenses
Limit unnecessary expenses and focus on essential spending. This ensures more funds are available for investments, accelerating your wealth creation and retirement planning.

Staying Informed
Regular Updates
Stay informed about your investments by regularly checking their performance. Use financial news, market analysis, and updates from your CFP to make informed decisions. Knowledge is power in managing your investments.

Continuous Learning
Educate yourself about different investment options and market trends. Continuous learning helps in making better investment choices and understanding the financial landscape.

Feedback from CFP
Regularly seek feedback from your CFP regarding your investment strategy. They can provide valuable insights and recommendations based on market conditions and your financial goals.

Final Insights
Creating a robust investment plan at 53 is crucial for your financial security and retirement planning. By diversifying your investments, leveraging SIPs, and seeking professional guidance, you can effectively grow your wealth and achieve your goals. Stay informed, maintain financial discipline, and regularly review your portfolio to ensure it aligns with your objectives. Investing in a mix of equity, debt, and hybrid mutual funds will provide a balanced approach, ensuring both growth and stability.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |4128 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 01, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Jul 01, 2024Hindi
Money
Hello sir , i got admission in NIT durgapur in mtech.I am thinking of taking education loan of 83,100 /- (food and staying cover) 3 sem ( from 2nd sem) gap of six months 8.5 interest rate. I will get 12400 /- monthly . Where should I invest this to pay back in 2 years without momenterium period.
Ans: Let's dive into your financial planning for paying back your education loan while making the most of your monthly stipend.

Understanding Your Financial Situation
Congratulations on securing admission to NIT Durgapur for your MTech! This is a significant milestone and a great achievement. You've mentioned considering an education loan of Rs. 83,100 at an interest rate of 8.5% to cover your food and staying expenses for three semesters starting from the second semester, with a six-month gap. Additionally, you will receive a monthly stipend of Rs. 12,400. Let's discuss how to invest this stipend wisely to pay back your loan within two years without a moratorium period.

Setting Clear Financial Goals
It's essential to set clear financial goals to streamline your investment strategy. Your primary goal is to repay the education loan of Rs. 83,100 within two years. Given your stipend of Rs. 12,400 per month, we can break down the strategy into manageable steps to achieve this goal.

Building an Investment Strategy
Diversifying Your Investments
Diversification is the key to balancing risk and returns. You should invest your stipend in a mix of financial instruments to ensure steady growth and mitigate risks. Here are some options to consider:

Mutual Funds
Investing in mutual funds through a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) can provide you with a diversified portfolio managed by experts. Actively managed funds often outperform index funds due to the expertise of fund managers. Look for funds with a good track record and consistent performance.

Systematic Investment Plans (SIPs)
SIPs allow you to invest a fixed amount regularly in mutual funds. This approach helps in averaging out the cost of investments over time. Given your monthly stipend, you can allocate a portion to SIPs, ensuring a disciplined investment habit.

Debt Funds
Debt funds are relatively safer and provide moderate returns. These funds invest in government securities, corporate bonds, and other fixed-income instruments. They are less volatile than equity funds, making them suitable for short-term goals like your loan repayment.

Assessing Risk Tolerance
Understanding your risk tolerance is crucial in selecting the right investment mix. Since your goal is short-term (two years), a conservative to moderate risk approach is advisable. Avoid highly volatile investments that could jeopardize your loan repayment plan.

Creating an Investment Plan
Monthly Budget Allocation
To repay the loan within two years, you need to invest your stipend effectively. Here’s a suggested allocation:

SIPs in Mutual Funds: Allocate Rs. 6,000 per month to SIPs in actively managed mutual funds. This ensures exposure to equity markets with professional management.

Debt Funds: Allocate Rs. 4,000 per month to debt funds. These funds provide stability and moderate returns, ensuring a balanced portfolio.

Emergency Fund: Set aside Rs. 2,400 per month for any unforeseen expenses. Having an emergency fund is essential to avoid dipping into your investments.

Reviewing and Adjusting
Regularly review your investment portfolio to ensure it aligns with your repayment goal. Market conditions change, and so should your investment strategy. Consult your CFP to make necessary adjustments based on performance and market trends.

Benefits of Professional Guidance
Expertise and Knowledge
A Certified Financial Planner brings expertise and knowledge to the table. They can guide you in selecting the right mutual funds and debt instruments, considering your financial goals and risk tolerance.

Personalized Advice
CFPs provide personalized advice tailored to your unique financial situation. They consider factors like your income, expenses, financial goals, and risk appetite to create a customized investment plan.

Long-Term Financial Planning
Beyond repaying your education loan, a CFP can assist in long-term financial planning. They can help you set and achieve other financial goals, such as building a corpus for higher studies, buying a home, or planning for retirement.

Avoiding Common Pitfalls
High-Risk Investments
Avoid high-risk investments like direct equities or speculative ventures. These can offer high returns but also come with significant risks, which are not suitable for short-term goals like loan repayment.

Index Funds
While index funds are popular, actively managed funds can provide better returns through expert management. Index funds simply mimic the market index, lacking the potential for higher gains through strategic investments.

Direct Funds
Direct mutual funds may seem appealing due to lower costs, but investing through a CFP provides professional guidance. This ensures your investments are aligned with your financial goals and risk profile, maximizing your returns.

Benefits of SIPs and Mutual Funds
Compounding Returns
SIPs leverage the power of compounding, where the returns earned are reinvested to generate further returns. This can significantly boost your investment growth over time.

Rupee Cost Averaging
SIPs help in averaging out the cost of investments by purchasing more units when prices are low and fewer units when prices are high. This reduces the impact of market volatility.

Flexibility
SIPs offer flexibility in terms of investment amount and duration. You can start with a small amount and increase it as your financial situation improves.

Managing Debt Responsibly
Timely Repayments
Ensure timely repayment of your education loan to avoid accumulating interest. Late payments can lead to penalties and increased financial burden.

Prepayment Options
Consider prepaying your loan whenever possible. Prepayment reduces the principal amount, subsequently lowering the interest burden. Check with your lender for prepayment terms and conditions.

Financial Discipline
Budgeting
Create a monthly budget to track your income and expenses. This helps in identifying areas where you can cut costs and allocate more towards investments.

Avoiding Unnecessary Expenses
Limit unnecessary expenses and focus on essential spending. This ensures more funds are available for investments, accelerating your loan repayment plan.

Emergency Fund
Building an emergency fund is crucial for financial stability. It provides a safety net for unexpected expenses, preventing you from dipping into your investment corpus.

Staying Informed
Regular Updates
Stay informed about your investments by regularly checking their performance. Use financial news, market analysis, and updates from your CFP to make informed decisions.

Continuous Learning
Educate yourself about different investment options and market trends. Continuous learning helps in making better investment choices and understanding the financial landscape.

Feedback from CFP
Regularly seek feedback from your CFP regarding your investment strategy. They can provide valuable insights and recommendations based on market conditions and your financial goals.

Final Insights
Repaying your education loan within two years is achievable with disciplined investing and financial planning. By diversifying your investments, assessing your risk tolerance, and seeking professional guidance, you can effectively manage your stipend and achieve your goal. Remember to stay informed, maintain financial discipline, and regularly review your investment portfolio.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

...Read more

Anu

Anu Krishna  |995 Answers  |Ask -

Relationships Expert, Mind Coach - Answered on Jul 01, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Jun 29, 2024Hindi
Listen
Relationship
Hello Anu, I am female 26 years of age. I am working IT working professional, I earn 1 lack 50 k per month. I come from a very good family in my family everyone is educated and I am the youngest one in my family. My mom and brother are actively looking for groom for me. There wanted me to get married to someone who had good career and coming from good family background. But recently I meet with a guy who stays in Sweden and works as bioinformatics scientist. He is very smart and he is a kind hearted guy. Slowly I got to know about him more. He is simple decent guy he earns pretty good but his parents health is really bad. And during the year 2021 his father got 2 heart stroke and one stroke. They almost in the verse of loosing their father which eventually let his father to decide to get him married to a girl. He got married at the age of 25 in the year 2021. He is currently 29 years old. He is just 2 years older to me. He didn't got chance to talk to her before marriage he pleased the girl parents a lot of time but there were very conservative and didn't allow them to talk, so he told his parents multiple occasions that he is not ready for this marriage his parents started emotionally blackmail him. there said their wanted to see his marriage before they leave this world. So he drawn so emotional and got married to her. After 2 months of marriage he got to know both of there mindset doesn't match at all. Still he given time for her to change so that he can proceed this relationship. Currently there are living together in the Sweden there live like two different strangers, he doesn't allow her to touch him there only talk when it something important to talk. He is not at all happy with the relationship, he is seeking for the divorce but the girl's parents keep on manipulating her, even she is not happy with him, she will say at times I will give divorce but after consulting her parents her decisions keep on changing. There live like 2 different strangers under the same roof. He really loves me alot. I really love his personality and want to get married to him but my parents will never agree to idea of getting married to a divorce person. My parents and my brother brought me up from childhood very over protectively. Almost in all my life I was good quoted child who listens to the elder one. I didn't have courage to speak up about all this to my parents. But at the same time I can't move on from him. I have constant pressure from my parents about marriage. Can you please tell me, how can I handle this situation, should I move on or else should I ask him to talk to my parents. Can you please suggest me. I want to genuinely spend my rest of life with him. I don't have problem with his past marriage because he was forced into that marriage. I really like his personality, he is very hardworking talented guy. He does match most of things I look for a ideal partner. Please give me the suggestion briefly because this is the decision of rest of my life.
Ans: Dear Anonymous,
You two haven't even met, right? I mean is it a virtual meet?
Even if it's a physical meeting,
- How much do you know of him to be sure that his story is what he says?
- Do you not want to know his wife's version of the entire story especially being a woman, are you not curious?

What people say and what they are might be very different. So, before calling it Love and then taking a decision, ask yourself if you want to go through the divorce with him; I mean you will be part of that journey and then his baggage...do you really want all of that?
What screams RED FLAGS to me is the fact that he keeps changing his decision on whether to leave his wife or not. So, either he has feelings for her OR his story is untrue OR he;s giving his marriage another chance. In none of these cases are you anywhere. Does this not say anything to you? Saying 'I Love You' really doesn't mean a thing when the intention is not a noble or genuine one. Kindly go deeper into his story before doing anything and making any big decisions. Your life. Your decisions...

All the best!
Anu Krishna
Mind Coach|NLP Trainer|Author
Drop in: www.unfear.io
Reach me: Facebook: anukrish07/ AND LinkedIn: anukrishna-joyofserving/

...Read more

Anu

Anu Krishna  |995 Answers  |Ask -

Relationships Expert, Mind Coach - Answered on Jul 01, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Jun 29, 2024Hindi
Listen
Relationship
I'm around 54 years married to a widow who had two kids around 14 years back. Her behaviour towards me most of the time is very rude. she doesnt keep anhy relation with my family members and always has a grudge on them without any reason, due to which i have no physical relation with her, just Im staying in the house. Now I have met a female who is married with two kids and working as a cleaning staff, her husband is useless and not working for the last four years and she is running her house with her salary. I have been meeting her for the last eight months and would like to continue the relation, even she is very much interested, but due to family constraints she is not able to come out of the married relation she has. I take care of her and her kids day to day needs. So how do I go ahead with is relation ? Im a bit confused
Ans: Dear Anonymous,
You are trying to search for a wife and a family in the other lady and her children; something that you are unable to find in your own home.
How much longer do you want to live two parallel lives? Decide whether you want to continue with your marriage and work at making it work...OR find solace with another lady and her family. 8 years is a long time BUT any relationship that comes out of a need ceases to exist when the need is over or gone. What will happen when this cleaning staff lady stops wanting your money or attention? Will you then jump into another relationship?
How you go ahead in this relationship is something only you will know. Someone is bound to get hurt...Also, you seem to definitely care about family. How will they react to all of this?
Consider a few important things before you jump to any conclusions...

All the best!
Anu Krishna
Mind Coach|NLP Trainer|Author
Drop in: www.unfear.io
Reach me: Facebook: anukrish07/ AND LinkedIn: anukrishna-joyofserving/

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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