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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7290 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 04, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Supratim Question by Supratim on Jun 04, 2024Hindi
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Hello Sir, I am 33 years old. I want to retire after 10 years. My monthly salary is 85k now. I want to generate a fixed income of rupees 1.2 lakh per month.What would be the best option to invest. I am having 18 lakh in ppf as of now. I invest yearly 1.5 lakh.and mutual fund of about 10 lakh

Ans: Early Retirement Dreams: Planning for Your Future Lifestyle
Retiring at 43 with a fixed monthly income of Rs. 1.2 lakh is an ambitious goal, and it requires careful planning. Let's explore some key points to consider:

Understanding Your Target:

Early Retirement: Retiring at 43 means you'll have a longer retirement period than usual. You'll need a larger corpus to generate your desired income.

Monthly Income: A fixed income of Rs. 1.2 lakh per month translates to Rs. 1.44 lakh per year (considering 12 months).

Let's Do the Math (Estimates):

Investment Corpus: To generate Rs. 1.44 lakh yearly income, assuming an 8% return (considering inflation), you'd need a corpus of around Rs. 1.8 crore (corpus amount = annual income desired / return rate).
Your Current Savings:

PPF: Your existing Rs. 18 lakh in PPF and yearly contributions of Rs. 1.5 lakh are good! PPF offers guaranteed returns and tax benefits.

Mutual Funds: Your Rs. 10 lakh in mutual funds is also a positive step towards building your corpus.

Planning the Gap:

There's a gap between your current savings and the target corpus (Rs. 1.8 crore - your existing savings). Let's explore ways to bridge this gap:

Increase Investments: Consider increasing your monthly mutual fund investments based on your budget. A CFP can help you determine a suitable amount.

Investment Time Horizon: You have 10 years until your desired retirement. This allows for aggressive investment options, but also carries more risk.

Investment Options:

Actively Managed Equity Funds: These funds have fund managers who try to outperform the market by picking promising stocks. They have the potential for higher returns than passively managed options but also involve higher risk.

Debt Funds: Consider including some debt funds in your portfolio to balance the risk. Debt funds offer lower potential returns but also lower risk.

Remember: Actively managed funds can outperform the market but also carry more risk. A CFP can help you choose the right mix of funds based on your risk tolerance.

A CFP Can Help:

A Certified Financial Planner (CFP) can create a personalized plan for you. They can:

Analyze Your Risk Tolerance: Are you comfortable with potential market fluctuations? A higher risk tolerance allows for potentially higher returns through aggressive investments.

Create an Investment Strategy: A CFP can recommend a mix of actively managed equity and debt funds to balance risk and growth potential.

Factor in Inflation: Inflation reduces the purchasing power of money. A CFP will consider inflation to ensure your retirement corpus meets your future needs.

Beyond Investments:

Here are some additional strategies to consider:

Employer Benefits: Explore maximizing tax-saving options offered by your employer (if applicable).

Review Expenses: Can you identify areas to cut back on your current expenses? Saving more now allows for a larger corpus later.

Early Retirement Considerations:

Retiring early means losing out on potential future income growth. Healthcare costs may also rise in your retirement years. A CFP can help you consider these factors.

Taking Charge of Your Future:

Retiring early is a dream, and with careful planning and professional guidance, it can be achieved. Actively managed funds can be a powerful tool for growth, but remember, they also carry risk. Consulting a CFP can help you navigate your options and make informed investment decisions to secure your desired lifestyle in retirement.

Don't wait! Schedule a consultation with a CFP to get started on your early retirement journey.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7290 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 06, 2024

Money
Sir I am 56 years old,having agricultural land 80 L, 2BhkFlat 40L with 10 L loan amount left,other open flats worth 1.2 Cr,Small shops with monthly rental income of 15K. PF 10 L & FD of 20 L. I am still in service with 16 Lpa salary income. Eish to start investments to get 1.5 L per month regular income Post retirement after age of 60. Pl suggest for regular income options by investing suitably in MF,EQUITIES FD's etc as my i am having more fixed assets rather than liquid funds . Pl suggedt for good investments for reqular monthly income post retirement.
Ans: Assessing Your Financial Situation
At 56 years old, planning for a regular post-retirement income is wise. Your current financial assets include agricultural land, real estate, provident fund (PF), fixed deposits (FDs), and a rental income from small shops. Let's delve into your assets and how you can strategically invest to achieve a regular income of Rs 1.5 lakhs per month post-retirement.

Current Assets Overview
Agricultural Land: Rs 80 lakhs
2BHK Flat: Rs 40 lakhs (with Rs 10 lakh loan remaining)
Other Flats: Rs 1.2 crore
Rental Income from Shops: Rs 15,000 per month
Provident Fund (PF): Rs 10 lakhs
Fixed Deposits (FDs): Rs 20 lakhs
Salary Income: Rs 16 lakhs per annum
Goal Setting and Financial Planning
Retirement Income Goal
Your goal is to generate Rs 1.5 lakhs per month post-retirement. This translates to Rs 18 lakhs per year. Considering inflation and other factors, you need a well-structured plan.

Liquidating Non-Performing Assets
Your current portfolio is more focused on fixed assets. Liquidating some of these assets can help create a diversified investment portfolio. Consider selling one of your open flats to increase your liquid funds.

Investment Strategy for Regular Income
Systematic Investment Plan (SIP)
Investing in mutual funds through SIPs can provide regular income and potential capital appreciation. You can start investing now to build a substantial corpus by the time you retire.

Balanced Mutual Funds
Balanced mutual funds invest in a mix of equity and debt. They provide a balanced approach to growth and income. These funds can generate regular dividends, adding to your monthly income post-retirement.

Debt Mutual Funds
Debt funds are less volatile and provide steady returns. They are ideal for generating regular income. You can allocate a portion of your investments to debt funds for stability.

Detailed Investment Plan
Step 1: Liquidating Assets
Sell One Flat: Consider selling one of your flats worth Rs 1.2 crore. This will give you substantial liquid funds to invest.
Repay the Loan: Use Rs 10 lakhs from the sale proceeds to repay the outstanding loan on your 2BHK flat.
Step 2: Creating an Investment Portfolio
Emergency Fund: Set aside Rs 10 lakhs in a high-interest savings account or liquid fund. This will cover unforeseen expenses and emergencies.

Equity Mutual Funds: Allocate Rs 50 lakhs to equity mutual funds. These funds can provide high returns over the long term. Choose diversified equity funds for better risk management.

Debt Mutual Funds: Invest Rs 30 lakhs in debt mutual funds. These funds will offer stability and regular income through interest payments.

Balanced Funds: Allocate Rs 20 lakhs to balanced mutual funds. These funds offer a mix of equity and debt, providing growth potential and income.

Fixed Deposits (FDs): Keep your existing Rs 20 lakhs in FDs. These will provide guaranteed returns and add to your regular income.

Calculating Expected Returns
Equity Mutual Funds
Assuming an average annual return of 12%, the Rs 50 lakhs invested in equity mutual funds can grow significantly over time. Using the compound interest formula, you can estimate the corpus at retirement.

Debt Mutual Funds
Debt funds typically offer returns between 6-8%. Investing Rs 30 lakhs in debt funds will provide regular interest income. This can be reinvested or used for monthly expenses.

Balanced Funds
Balanced funds can offer returns between 8-10%. The Rs 20 lakhs invested here will provide a blend of growth and income.

Generating Monthly Income Post-Retirement
Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP)
An SWP allows you to withdraw a fixed amount from your mutual fund investments regularly. This can be set up to provide monthly income post-retirement.

Dividend Income
Mutual funds and stocks can provide regular dividend income. Investing in funds that pay regular dividends can add to your monthly income.

Importance of Regular Monitoring and Rebalancing
Annual Portfolio Review
Review your portfolio at least once a year. This ensures your investments are performing as expected and are aligned with your goals.

Rebalancing
Market conditions can affect your portfolio allocation. Rebalancing helps maintain the desired mix of equity and debt, ensuring optimal returns and risk management.

Tax Implications
Capital Gains Tax
Long-term capital gains (LTCG) from equity funds (held for over a year) are taxed at 10% if they exceed Rs 1 lakh in a financial year. Short-term capital gains (STCG) are taxed at 15%.

Dividend Distribution Tax (DDT)
Dividends from mutual funds are subject to DDT. Understanding tax implications helps in planning withdrawals and investments efficiently.

Building a Robust Financial Plan
Insurance
Ensure you have adequate health and life insurance coverage. This protects you and your family from financial burdens due to unforeseen events.

Retirement Planning Beyond Investments
Consider other aspects like hobbies, travel, and healthcare needs in your retirement plan. A holistic approach ensures a comfortable and fulfilling retirement.

Consulting with a Certified Financial Planner (CFP)
Professional Guidance
Consulting a Certified Financial Planner provides personalized guidance. A CFP can help tailor your investment strategy to your specific needs and goals.

Benefits of Professional Advice
Professional advice ensures informed decisions, optimal asset allocation, and effective risk management. A CFP helps navigate the complexities of retirement planning.

Conclusion
Planning for a regular income post-retirement involves strategic investment choices. Liquidating some fixed assets to invest in mutual funds, debt funds, and fixed deposits can help achieve your goal of Rs 1.5 lakhs per month. Regular monitoring, rebalancing, and consulting with a Certified Financial Planner will ensure you stay on track. With disciplined investing and a well-structured plan, you can enjoy a financially secure and comfortable retirement.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7290 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 27, 2024

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Sir, I am 33 years old. I plan to retire early by age of 40.I want to generate a monthly income above rupees 1 lakh. where should I invest? My salary is 90k
Ans: Early retirement requires careful planning and strategic investments. Here’s a comprehensive guide to help you achieve your goal.

Current Financial Position
Age: 33 years old

Salary: Rs. 90,000 per month

Monthly Income Goal
You aim to generate a monthly income of Rs. 1 lakh after retiring at 40. This requires building a substantial corpus that can generate sufficient returns.

Investment Strategy
To achieve your goal, you need to focus on high-growth investments and disciplined saving.

Equity Mutual Funds
High Growth Potential: Equity mutual funds can offer significant returns over the long term. They invest in stocks and benefit from market growth.

Types of Funds: Consider a mix of large-cap, mid-cap, and small-cap funds. This diversifies your risk and maximizes growth potential.

Long-Term Perspective: Given your 7-year horizon, equity funds are suitable. They may be volatile in the short term but can deliver high returns over time.

Balanced or Hybrid Funds
Balanced Approach: These funds invest in both equity and debt. They provide a mix of growth and stability.

Moderate Risk: Hybrid funds are less risky than pure equity funds. They offer more consistent returns, which is crucial for building your retirement corpus.

Regular Income: Post-retirement, balanced funds can provide a steady income through systematic withdrawal plans (SWPs).

Systematic Investment Plan (SIP)
Disciplined Investing: SIPs allow you to invest a fixed amount regularly. This helps in averaging out market volatility.

Power of Compounding: Regular investments over time can grow substantially due to compounding.

Affordable: You can start with small amounts and increase your SIPs as your income grows.

Avoid Index Funds
Limited Growth: Index funds replicate a market index. They lack the flexibility to outperform the market.

Less Active Management: Actively managed funds have the potential to deliver higher returns through strategic stock selection.

Professional Management with Regular Funds
Certified Financial Planner (CFP): Investing through a CFP provides professional guidance. They help you choose the right funds based on your goals and risk tolerance.

Regular Funds Advantage: Regular funds, managed by experts, can provide better returns. They adjust the portfolio based on market conditions.

Creating a Retirement Corpus
Estimate Corpus Needed: Calculate the total amount you need to generate Rs. 1 lakh per month. Consider inflation and life expectancy.

Aggressive Saving: Save as much as possible from your current income. Aim to invest a significant portion of your salary.

Reinvest Returns: Reinvest any returns to maximize growth until retirement.

Emergency Fund
Financial Security: Maintain an emergency fund to cover 6-12 months of expenses. This ensures you don’t dip into your investments for unexpected expenses.

Liquidity: Keep this fund in liquid assets like liquid funds or short-term debt funds for easy access.

Risk Management
Diversification: Spread your investments across various asset classes and fund types. This reduces risk and balances returns.

Regular Monitoring: Review your portfolio periodically. Make adjustments based on performance and changing financial goals.

Final Insights
Achieving early retirement by 40 is ambitious but possible with disciplined saving and smart investing. Focus on equity and balanced mutual funds, avoid index funds, and invest through a CFP for professional guidance. Build a substantial corpus, diversify your investments, and maintain an emergency fund for financial security.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7290 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Aug 21, 2024

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I am 43 year old, Govt job employee. I have in my PF 70 L, NPS monthly investment 6K from 2023, SSY 1.5 L yearly from 2018, MF investment SIP PPFCF DG -3K monthly with step up after every six months 2K, HDFC Hybrid Equity Fund DPG- SIP-2K, Bandhan MAAF DG SIP- 3K, SGB -1.5L, have Plot 1800sqf in hometown. I want to retire next 8 to 10 years. I want monthly income 1.5 L. Suggest pls
Ans: Assessment of Your Current Financial Position
You have a solid foundation with a mix of investments. Your PF, NPS, SSY, mutual funds, and SGBs are all diversified, which is good. However, achieving a monthly income of Rs 1.5 lakh post-retirement in 8 to 10 years requires a strategic plan.

Evaluating Your Existing Investments
Provident Fund (PF):

Rs 70 lakh is a significant corpus.
It will provide stability in your retirement portfolio.
National Pension Scheme (NPS):

Your Rs 6,000 monthly contribution since 2023 is a good start.
NPS provides tax benefits and a steady retirement income.
Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana (SSY):

Investing Rs 1.5 lakh yearly since 2018 ensures good returns for your daughter’s future.
SSY is a safe, government-backed scheme.
Mutual Funds:

SIPs in PPFCF DG, HDFC Hybrid Equity Fund, and Bandhan MAAF DG are smart choices.
Step-up strategy in PPFCF DG every six months increases your investment gradually, which is commendable.
Sovereign Gold Bonds (SGBs):

SGBs add a hedge against inflation in your portfolio.
The Rs 1.5 lakh investment in SGBs is wise for long-term growth.
Plot in Hometown:

The 1800 sq ft plot adds value to your overall asset base.
It’s a tangible asset that can appreciate over time.
Steps to Achieve Rs 1.5 Lakh Monthly Income Post-Retirement
1. Increase Mutual Fund SIPs:

Gradually increase your SIPs to accumulate a larger corpus.
Focus on diversified and equity-oriented mutual funds for long-term growth.
Avoid index funds due to their passive nature; actively managed funds tend to outperform in the long run.
2. Boost NPS Contributions:

Increase your NPS contribution if possible.
NPS has the potential for high returns due to its exposure to equity, which can help build a significant corpus.
3. Consider Regular Mutual Funds:

Investing through a Mutual Fund Distributor (MFD) with a CFP credential provides better guidance.
Regular funds come with professional advice, which can optimize your returns.
4. Enhance Retirement Corpus:

You can explore additional investment options like debt mutual funds or balanced advantage funds.
These funds offer a balance between risk and reward, helping you build a substantial corpus without high risk.
5. Utilize SGBs Wisely:

Continue holding SGBs for long-term capital appreciation.
The interest from SGBs can be a steady source of income during retirement.
6. Strategy for Your Plot:

You can consider selling or leasing the plot in the future to add to your retirement corpus.
Alternatively, if it appreciates significantly, it can serve as a backup financial resource.
Post-Retirement Strategy
1. Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP):

Post-retirement, convert your mutual fund corpus into a Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP).
SWP will provide you with a regular monthly income, aligning with your Rs 1.5 lakh requirement.
2. Annuities from NPS:

Upon retirement, utilize the NPS corpus to purchase annuities.
This will provide a fixed monthly pension, supplementing your income.
3. PF as a Safety Net:

Your PF can act as a reserve fund.
Use it for any large, unplanned expenses during retirement.
Finally
You’re on the right track with a diversified portfolio. With disciplined investing, increasing your SIPs, and strategically planning your retirement corpus, you can comfortably achieve your goal of Rs 1.5 lakh monthly income post-retirement.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP

Chief Financial Planner

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7290 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 10, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Jul 04, 2024Hindi
Money
Sir, I am a 57 yrs old ex-nri returned from middle east. Which is the best investment option for me to get a monthly income (like pension)?
Ans: Let's go through a detailed plan to help you find the best investment options to secure a steady monthly income, similar to a pension. I understand your goal and will provide a comprehensive, step-by-step guide.

Understanding Your Financial Needs
First, let's understand your financial situation and goals:

Age: 57 years old
Retirement: Already retired, seeking monthly income
Goal: Secure a steady monthly income similar to a pension

Returning to India after years of hard work in the Middle East is a significant milestone. It shows your dedication and commitment to securing a better future. Let's ensure that your efforts translate into a comfortable and worry-free retirement.

Assessing Your Current Financial Situation
Let's evaluate your current financial standing. It's essential to know your existing assets, savings, and any other income sources. Please note, specific schemes and detailed calculations are avoided as per your request.

Key Areas to Focus On
Safe and Reliable Investment Options
Diversification of Investments
Creating a Steady Monthly Income Stream
Mitigating Risks
Tax Efficiency
Safe and Reliable Investment Options
Monthly Income Plans (MIPs)
Monthly Income Plans are mutual fund schemes designed to provide regular income. They invest in both equity and debt instruments. MIPs offer better returns than traditional fixed-income options and are less risky than pure equity funds.

Fixed Deposits (FDs)
Bank FDs are a traditional choice for generating a steady income. They are safe and offer guaranteed returns. You can opt for monthly interest payouts to create a regular income stream.

Senior Citizens' Saving Scheme (SCSS)
SCSS is specifically designed for senior citizens. It offers attractive interest rates, and you can receive quarterly interest payments. This scheme is backed by the government, ensuring safety.

Diversification of Investments
Diversified Portfolio
Diversifying your investments across different asset classes can reduce risk and provide a stable income. Consider a mix of equities, debt, and other instruments.

Debt Mutual Funds
Debt mutual funds invest in fixed-income securities. They are less volatile than equity funds and provide regular income. Opt for funds with monthly dividend payout options.

Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP)
SWP is a feature in mutual funds that allows you to withdraw a fixed amount regularly. It helps in generating a steady income while keeping your capital invested.

Creating a Steady Monthly Income Stream
Laddering Fixed Deposits
Laddering involves investing in multiple FDs with different maturity periods. This strategy ensures liquidity and regular income. As one FD matures, you can reinvest it, creating a continuous income stream.

Annuity Plans
Annuity plans offer guaranteed income for life. You can invest a lump sum, and in return, you receive regular payouts. However, be cautious as annuities can have high fees and lower returns compared to other options.

Mutual Fund Dividends
Invest in mutual funds that offer regular dividend payouts. Choose funds with a history of consistent dividend payments.

Mitigating Risks
Diversification
As mentioned earlier, diversifying your investments can reduce risk. Avoid putting all your money into one investment.

Risk Assessment
Assess your risk tolerance. At 57, it's crucial to prioritize safety over high returns. Focus on low-risk investments that provide steady income.

Regular Review
Regularly review your investment portfolio. Make adjustments based on market conditions and your financial needs.

Tax Efficiency
Tax-Free Bonds
Invest in tax-free bonds issued by government entities. The interest earned is tax-free, providing a higher effective return.

Post Office Monthly Income Scheme (POMIS)
POMIS offers a fixed monthly income with minimal risk. The interest earned is taxable, but it's a safe and reliable option.

Tax Planning
Consult a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) for tax-efficient investment strategies. Proper tax planning can enhance your post-tax returns.

Advantages of Mutual Funds
Compounding
Mutual funds harness the power of compounding. Reinvesting dividends or gains helps your investment grow exponentially over time.

Professional Management
Mutual funds are managed by experts who make informed investment decisions. This expertise can help you achieve better returns.

Diversification
Mutual funds invest in a diversified portfolio of securities. This reduces risk and provides a balanced return.

Liquidity
Mutual funds offer high liquidity. You can buy or sell units easily, providing flexibility.

Categories of Mutual Funds
Equity Funds
Equity funds invest in stocks. They offer high returns but come with higher risk. Suitable for long-term investments.

Debt Funds
Debt funds invest in fixed-income securities. They are less volatile and provide regular income. Suitable for conservative investors.

Hybrid Funds
Hybrid funds invest in both equity and debt. They balance risk and return, offering moderate growth and income.

Disadvantages of Index Funds
Passive Management
Index funds are passively managed, meaning they replicate a specific index. They lack the potential for active management to outperform the market.

Limited Flexibility
Index funds follow a set index, providing limited flexibility to adapt to market changes or capitalize on new opportunities.

Benefits of Actively Managed Funds
Active Management
Actively managed funds are handled by professional fund managers. They aim to outperform the market by selecting the best securities.

Potential for Higher Returns
With active management, there's potential for higher returns compared to passive index funds.

Tactical Allocation
Fund managers can make tactical allocation decisions based on market conditions, enhancing returns.

Disadvantages of Direct Funds
Lack of Guidance
Investing in direct funds means you don't get professional advice. This can be challenging for those unfamiliar with the market.

Time-Consuming
Managing direct funds requires time and effort. You need to research and make informed decisions regularly.

Benefits of Regular Funds via CFP
Expert Advice
Investing through a CFP provides expert guidance. They help you choose the right funds based on your goals and risk tolerance.

Personalized Service
CFPs offer personalized service, ensuring your investments align with your financial plan.

Convenience
Investing through a CFP is convenient. They handle the paperwork and provide regular updates on your portfolio.

Final Insights
Securing a steady monthly income post-retirement requires a well-planned investment strategy. Focus on safe and reliable options like Monthly Income Plans, Fixed Deposits, and Senior Citizens' Saving Scheme. Diversify your investments to mitigate risk and ensure a steady income. Regularly review and adjust your portfolio to stay aligned with your financial goals. Consult a Certified Financial Planner for personalized advice and tax-efficient strategies.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP

Chief Financial Planner

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

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Dr Nagarajan Jsk

Dr Nagarajan Jsk   |183 Answers  |Ask -

NEET, Medical, Pharmacy Careers - Answered on Dec 21, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Nov 19, 2024Hindi
Career
Hello sir I am mbbs graduated from russia in 2020,n passed with my fmge exam in india in 2021, I want to ask if i want to practice medicine or work as doctor in uk ? Is it necessary for me to pass plab exam exam? Or if i get sponsorship from any uk i will be able to work there and simultaneously i will give plab exam?? Please guide me i m so confused?
Ans: Hi, I understand that you pursued a medicine course in Russia (a non-European country) and, since you are from India, you have completed the FMGE. Now you want to practice or work in the UK as a doctor?

Based on your question, you are eligible to practice in India after completing your internship (which you haven't mentioned, but I assume you have completed it). The FMGE is essentially a licensure exam for Indian students who have completed their medical studies abroad, so you are eligible to practice in India only.

If you want to practice medicine in the UK, you need to complete the PLAB test, as you are from outside the UK/Switzerland/European countries (Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland).

You also inquired about sponsorship. Here is the information related to sponsorship for practicing medicine in the UK.
(Extracted from general medical council, uk org. )Applying for registration using sponsorship
If you apply through sponsorship, you will have to satisfy the sponsor that you possess the knowledge, skills and experience required for practising as a fully registered medical practitioner in the UK. Each sponsor has their own scheme which we have pre-approved. If you can satisfy the requirements of their scheme, they will issue you with a Sponsorship Registration Certificate (SRC) which you will need for your application with us. Please ensure this is a Sponsorship Registration Certificate for GMC registration, as we can’t accept UK visa sponsorship certificates for your application for registration.
Please note that a core part of all sponsors' criteria is that a doctor applying for an offer of sponsorship must have been engaged in medical practice for three out of the last five years including the most recent 12 months. If you cannot meet these minimum criteria, it is unlikely that you'll be able to supply sufficient evidence to support your application for sponsorship.
Doctors applying through sponsorship are required to demonstrate their English language skills by achieving our current minimum scores in the academic version of the IELTS test or the OET (medicine version).
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• North Lincolnshire and Goole NHS Foundation Trust (NLAG) Sponsorship Programme
• Northampton General Hospital – Clinical Fellowship in Regional Anaesthesia
• Northampton General Hospital NHS Trust - International Clinical Fellowship in Regional Anaesthesia, Vascular Anaesthesia, or Peri-operative Medicine
• Northamptonshire Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust – International Clinical Fellowship Scheme
• Northamptonshire Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust – International Clinical Fellowship Scheme (Psychiatry)
• Northern Care Alliance – NCA International Medical Fellowship Scheme
• Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust – Oxford Eye Hospital
• Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust – Oxford Intensive Care Medicine (OxICM) Sponsorship Scheme
• Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust – Oxford University Hospitals Sponsorship Scheme
• Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust – The Oxford International Neonatal and Paediatric Fellowship Programme
• Rotherham Doncaster and South Humber NHS Foundation Trust - Sponsored International Fellowship Scheme in Psychiatry
• Royal College of Anaesthetists – Global Fellowship Scheme (Anaesthesia or ICM)
• Royal College of Anaesthetists – MTI Scheme
• Royal College of Emergency Medicine
• Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists – MTI Scheme
• Royal College of Ophthalmologists
• Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health – International Paediatric Sponsorship Scheme
• Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health – MTI Scheme
• Royal College of Pathologists
• Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh
• Royal College of Surgeons of England
• Royal College of Physicians of London
• Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Glasgow
• Royal College of Psychiatrists – MTI Scheme
• Royal College of Radiologists – Clinical Radiology
• Royal College of Radiologists – Clinical Oncology
• Royal College of Radiologists – RCR Specialty Training Sponsorship Scheme
• Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh
• Royal Devon and Exeter NHS Trust
• Royal Papworth Hospital NHS Foundation Trust – Senior Clinical Fellowship Programme in Anaesthesia and Critical Care
• Royal Wolverhampton Trust – Clinical Fellowship Programme
• Sheffield Children’s NHS Foundation Trust - Rotational Clinical Fellows in Paediatrics, Trauma and Orthopaedic International Fellows, and Subspeciality Fellows in Paediatrics
• Sheffield Health and Social Care NHS Foundation Trust - International Medical Fellowship in Psychiatry
• Somerset NHS Foundation Trust – Somerset Overseas Doctors Sponsorship Scheme
• Somerset NHS Foundation Trust – Psychiatry Overseas Doctors Sponsorship Scheme
• South Warwickshire University NHS Foundation Trust - GMC Multispecialty Sponsorship Scheme
• South West Yorkshire Partnership NHS Foundation Trust – International Fellowship in Psychiatry
• Southmead Hospital, North Bristol NHS Trust – International Obstetrics and Gynaecology Training Programme
• St Bartholomew’s Hospital, Barts Health NHS Trust – St Bartholomew’s Critical Care Fellowship
• St George’s University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust – International Anaesthetics Fellowship Programme
• St George’s University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust (Dr Nirav Shah) – International Intensive Care Medicine Trainees
• St George’s University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust – International Emergency Medicine Trainees
• Surrey and Borders Partnership (SABP) NHS Foundation Trust – International Psychiatric and Community Paediatrics Sponsorship Scheme
• Tees, Esk and Wear Valleys NHS Foundation Trust – International Psychiatric CESR or SAS Fellowship
• University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Department of Critical Care – Clinical Fellowship Critical Care and Perioperative Medicine
• University Hospital Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust - International Training Fellowship Programme
• University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust - UHB LED Fellowship Programme
• University Hospitals Bristol and Weston NHS Foundation Trust – Bristol Children's Hospital International Fellowship Scheme
• University Hospitals Bristol and Weston NHS Foundation Trust - Department of General Internal Medicine at Weston General Hospital
• University Hospitals Coventry and Warwickshire NHS Trust
• University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust - Postgraduate Clinical Fellowship Programme
• University of Buckingham – Master of Medicine
• University of Buckingham – Master of Surgery
• University of Chester and Cheshire and Wirral Partnership NHS Trust – International Training Fellows Psychiatry
• University of Hertfordshire – Professional Doctorate in General Internal Medicine (Clinical MD) Programme
KINDLY NOTE: If your sponsor is not on this list then you cannot apply using sponsorship.
If you have any further questions, please visit the GMC website for more information.

WISH YOU ALL THE VERY BEST.

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7290 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 21, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 21, 2024Hindi
Money
Hi Sir, I follow your articles regularly and your detailed assessment is really awesome.I am 47yrs Male with wife, 20&18 years kids, elder one is in B.Tech and younger one is 12th. My wife is a home maker. Coming to financials. I have 4 houses including the one residing worth 10cr(total) and getting rental income of 70k per month, invested in stocks and MFs worth 60L, have foreign stocks of worth 1.7cr, accumulated pf around 1.3cr. I have farm lands worth 5cr. Have 1.2cr loan and salary of ~4L (net). current sips in equity 70k/month, have 5Cr term plan, health insurance for family 50L. How do I plan my retirement at 52-53years assuming 80 years life expectancy. Don't want to depend on kids and need regular income ~3-4L per month.
Ans: Asset Evaluation
Real Estate:
You own four houses worth Rs 10 crore, generating Rs 70,000 monthly rental income. This is a solid base for passive income. However, real estate can have fluctuating maintenance costs, tenant issues, and varying rental yields over time.

Stocks and Mutual Funds:
Your Rs 60 lakh investment in stocks and mutual funds is a commendable step. Active mutual funds offer professional fund management and can outperform index funds over time.

Foreign Stocks:
Your Rs 1.7 crore portfolio in foreign stocks adds geographical diversification. Monitor currency exchange fluctuations and global market trends.

Provident Fund (PF):
With Rs 1.3 crore in PF, this is a reliable retirement corpus. The fund provides fixed returns and tax benefits, adding stability.

Farm Lands:
Farm lands worth Rs 5 crore are an illiquid but valuable asset. They might not generate consistent income unless leased or developed.

Loans:
A loan liability of Rs 1.2 crore needs prioritised repayment. Focus on loans with higher interest rates first.

Insurance Coverage:
A Rs 5 crore term plan is robust. Your Rs 50 lakh health insurance is sufficient for unexpected medical emergencies.

Retirement Goals
You need Rs 3–4 lakh monthly for 27–28 years post-retirement.
The portfolio must generate steady, inflation-adjusted returns.
Action Plan for Retirement
Debt Management
Prepay High-Interest Loans:
Use a portion of your surplus income to prepay loans. This reduces interest outflow and increases your cash flow.

Avoid New Loans:
Focus on reducing existing liabilities instead of taking on new ones.

Portfolio Restructuring
Real Estate:
Retain essential properties. Sell underperforming or non-essential properties to reduce concentration in real estate. Invest proceeds in mutual funds or debt instruments for diversification.

Mutual Funds (MFs):
Increase SIPs in actively managed funds. They outperform direct funds due to guidance from Certified Financial Planners and MFDs. Regular funds offer better tracking and professional assistance.

Stocks:
Monitor direct equity investments closely. Consider reallocating underperforming stocks to mutual funds for better management.

Debt Instruments:
Invest in high-quality debt funds or fixed-income securities for stability. These instruments balance equity volatility and ensure steady returns.

SIP Strategy
Increase SIPs from Rs 70,000 to Rs 1 lakh/month.
Allocate 70% to equity funds for long-term growth.
Invest 30% in debt funds for stability and liquidity.
Emergency Fund
Maintain a 12-month expense reserve in liquid funds or fixed deposits.
This covers unexpected expenses without disturbing investments.
Income During Retirement
Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP)
Use SWPs in mutual funds to generate regular income.
Withdraw 6–8% annually from your mutual fund portfolio for a steady income stream.
Rental Income Optimisation
Review property rents regularly.
Invest part of rental income in equity or debt mutual funds for compounding.
Dividend Stocks
Retain high-dividend-yield stocks for regular income.
Reinvest surplus dividends for long-term growth.
Tax Efficiency
Equity Funds Taxation:
Long-term gains above Rs 1.25 lakh are taxed at 12.5%. Short-term gains are taxed at 20%.

Debt Funds Taxation:
Both short- and long-term gains are taxed per your income slab.

Real Estate Capital Gains:
Use exemptions under Sections 54 or 54F to save tax on property sales.

Inflation Protection
Allocate 60–70% of your portfolio to equity investments.

Equity provides inflation-adjusted returns over time.

Debt funds and fixed instruments safeguard against equity market volatility.

Estate Planning
Draft a will to allocate assets transparently among family members.
Use nomination and joint ownership to avoid legal complications.
Consider a family trust for farm lands to avoid disputes.
Periodic Review
Review your financial plan every six months.
Adjust investments based on market conditions, goals, and needs.
Consult a Certified Financial Planner regularly for updates.
Finally
A well-diversified portfolio ensures financial independence post-retirement. Focus on debt repayment, portfolio balance, and tax-efficient withdrawals. Your assets can comfortably generate Rs 3–4 lakh monthly income, adjusted for inflation.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Kanchan

Kanchan Rai  |444 Answers  |Ask -

Relationships Expert, Mind Coach - Answered on Dec 21, 2024

Listen
Relationship
I am the eldest sibling in our families and aged 51. Normally, whenever anyone in the family has a problem - financial, mental, psychological, issue with people or anything else, they come up to discuss with me and share. Well, many would say I am lucky as people look up to me when they are in any kind of a problem. But that is not the case. Sadly no one is around with whom I can discuss or even think to share my issues, my problems. I do not have any friends. Sadly, yes, that is a fact and at my age, I dont expect that here we have a culture where we can get to making friends, at least the kind of friends with whom you can confide, share your feelings, problems. I tried and failed. Maybe because I am introvert or maybe I am too cautious. To make it more complicated, I dont work in the regular kind of job. I am a lone person who works as a freelance from home. This limits my outreach when it comes to interacting with real people. I have clients, business contacts, but I cannot get personal with them. It will never be a good choice. My wife is busy with her job + we do not have any relation beyond the daily matters related to household and it has been more than 10 years now that we live this way. Tried to sort out things with her but she just does not have time and interest (after all who wants to add on to tensions, stress). My daughter is after all my daughter - I cannot share these with her, and definitely at 10 she is too young to be one to discuss such stuff. I am not sure how far this issue can be fixed but I am hopeful to find some path here.
Ans: Dear Kevin,
Starting small can be helpful. Consider connecting with people through shared interests or hobbies, either online or in person, where the pressure to immediately open up is minimal. Online communities, local meetups, or volunteer activities can create low-stakes opportunities to connect with like-minded individuals. The goal isn’t to instantly find someone to confide in but to slowly build a sense of belonging and companionship.

Your relationship with your wife appears to be another significant source of emotional distance. While her lack of interest in deep conversations may seem like a barrier, it’s worth exploring other ways to reconnect—perhaps by spending time together in shared activities or revisiting moments that once brought you closer. Sometimes, relationships stuck in routines benefit from new experiences or even professional counseling to navigate the underlying dynamics.

Regarding your daughter, while it’s clear she cannot shoulder your emotional burdens, she can still be a source of joy and connection. Investing time in activities with her can provide a sense of fulfillment and grounding that counters loneliness.

Above all, remember that reaching out for professional support, such as therapy, is not a sign of weakness but an act of self-care. A therapist can provide a safe space to express your feelings and help you develop strategies to foster deeper connections and manage emotional isolation.

You deserve to feel supported and connected, and even if the journey to finding that seems long, every step you take toward opening up or seeking out others is a move toward a more fulfilling and less lonely existence.

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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