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Ramalingam Kalirajan |9126 Answers |Ask -Follow

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 23, 2025

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more

Asked by Anonymous - May 23, 2025

Hi am having an corpus as below : saving account - INR 12lacs , MF : INR 3.34 Crores, NPS : INR 7.79 lacs ,Sukanya samridhi : INR 16 lacs ,Cash : INR 16 lacs , Gold : INR 15 lacs , Own house : 2 crores ,other asset INR 22 lacs , I am laid off though looking for a job and not wanting to retire but how good is my position considering am 45 years old with a daughter in class 8 thanks

Ans: Let's take a full-circle view of your financial situation at age 45, especially given the current job transition.

You have built a strong and diversified portfolio. That itself speaks of your discipline and clarity. You are not planning to retire now, and that’s a good approach. With a structured plan, you can stay financially independent and well-prepared for your daughter’s future as well.

Let’s assess each area of your portfolio and life stage now:

Liquid Assets and Emergency Reserve
You have Rs. 12 lakhs in a savings account.

You also hold Rs. 16 lakhs in cash.

Combined liquidity is Rs. 28 lakhs, which is quite healthy.

This is sufficient for at least 18–24 months of expenses, if monthly needs are around Rs. 1–1.5 lakhs.

Keep Rs. 10–12 lakhs in a savings account or sweep-in FD.

The rest can be moved to liquid or ultra-short-duration funds.

This will improve returns without sacrificing liquidity.

Avoid touching mutual fund corpus for basic expenses unless unavoidable.

Mutual Funds Corpus
Your mutual fund holdings of Rs. 3.34 crores form the core of your wealth.

Actively managed funds offer flexibility and scope for alpha.

Avoid direct plans unless you are a full-time expert.

Regular plans via a Mutual Fund Distributor with Certified Financial Planner support help in better monitoring.

This partnership adds value through rebalancing, reviews, and goal tracking.

Ensure the corpus is spread across equity, hybrid, and debt funds based on risk and time horizon.

Have goal-based buckets — education, retirement, future lifestyle.

If not already done, divide the portfolio with clear timelines — 5, 10, 15+ years.

This reduces panic during market falls.

Use STP to move funds from equity to hybrid or debt near the goal year.

Daughter’s Education Planning
She is in class 8. You have around 4–5 years before higher education.

You already have Rs. 16 lakhs in Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana.

That’s a good tax-free and guaranteed base.

For higher education abroad, you may need Rs. 50–80 lakhs or more.

Allocate a part of your mutual fund corpus specifically for this.

Prefer short-term aggressive hybrid funds now, gradually shifting to safer options.

By class 11, shift most of this corpus to arbitrage or short-term debt.

Do not depend on NPS or retirement corpus for education.

Consider an education loan if studying abroad, for tax and cash flow balance.

Retirement Planning
NPS corpus is Rs. 7.79 lakhs. This is small at the moment.

NPS can supplement retirement income but should not be your only pillar.

Your mutual funds should form the main base for retirement.

Continue contributing to NPS once employed again. It offers good tax benefits under Sec 80CCD(1B).

Ideally, aim for Rs. 5–6 crores in retirement corpus over the next 12–15 years.

That can comfortably generate Rs. 2–2.5 lakhs per month in today’s value.

Ensure your equity exposure is maintained for long-term compounding.

Slowly rebalance towards debt or hybrid after age 55.

Use SWP (Systematic Withdrawal Plan) post-retirement for monthly income.

Avoid annuities — they lock up capital and returns are low.

Gold Holdings
Gold holdings are at Rs. 15 lakhs.

This is roughly 2.5% of your total net worth.

This is within the acceptable range of 5–10% for portfolio hedging.

No changes needed unless you plan to fund your daughter’s wedding through this.

Avoid additional gold investments unless they have specific use.

Don’t see gold as a growth instrument.

Real Estate – Own House
You have your own home worth Rs. 2 crores.

This is your consumption asset, not an investment.

Avoid buying more property for investment purposes.

Real estate lacks liquidity, has high entry/exit costs, and poor transparency.

Continue to maintain it as your residence.

Other Assets – Rs. 22 Lakhs
Understand the nature of these assets — FDs, bonds, insurance savings plans?

If they are traditional insurance plans or ULIPs, review them carefully.

Low-yield products should be exited if possible.

Redeploy these funds to mutual funds for better growth.

Keep clarity on purpose and expected return for each holding.

Current Situation – Career Transition
You’ve been laid off, but you're actively seeking a new role.

Be confident — you have the time cushion and resources.

Use this phase to upskill or switch industries if needed.

Maintain Rs. 10–12 lakhs for personal expenses for the next year.

Do not liquidate long-term assets unless absolutely essential.

Reassess your health insurance — ensure independent family cover is in place.

Also check your term life insurance status — adequate cover is a must.

Insurance Check
Life cover should be 12–15 times your current annual expense.

If your cover is below Rs. 1.5–2 crores, increase it through a pure term plan.

Ensure a Rs. 20 lakh or more family floater health insurance is in place.

Include critical illness cover separately if possible.

Avoid any new investment-cum-insurance policies.

Cash Management Plan
Split Rs. 28 lakhs liquidity as follows:

Rs. 10–12 lakhs in savings or FD for instant needs.

Rs. 8–10 lakhs in liquid funds for 6–12 month cash flow buffer.

Rs. 6–8 lakhs can be gradually invested through STP into hybrid or balanced advantage funds.

Reinvest idle cash to beat inflation.

Avoid letting money sit in savings account long term.

Monthly Budgeting
If you're not already tracking expenses, start now.

Classify essentials, discretionary, and child-related expenses.

Keep monthly budget below Rs. 1.2 lakhs till new job stabilises.

Use SIPs to stay disciplined in investing, even if reduced for now.

Avoid big-ticket purchases until income resumes.

Tax Efficiency
Use mutual fund holding periods smartly.

Avoid booking equity gains before one year — 20% STCG is steep.

For LTCG above Rs. 1.25 lakh, the new 12.5% tax applies.

Time redemptions to remain tax-efficient.

Use SWP route post-retirement to reduce tax drag.

File ITR properly even if income is nil this year, to claim carry-forward losses.

Final Insights
You are financially well-prepared, even without current income.

Focus on clarity and control, not chasing returns now.

Avoid panic — your long-term corpus is intact.

Get back to earning soon. It will add more stability and confidence.

Do not make drastic changes to your investment style right now.

Keep emotions separate from financial decisions.

Track goals, allocate smartly, and revisit quarterly.

Engage with a Certified Financial Planner to fine-tune your strategy annually.

Stay focused. Your daughter’s future and your retirement can both be fully secure.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.

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