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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 13, 2025

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Asked by Anonymous - Jun 13, 2025
Money

Hi Dev, I am 26 and currently starting SIP 9 months ago . Nippon small cap -2k Quant small cap -3.3k Bandhan small cap - 2k Motilal Midcap - 2.5k Sbi long term equity - 2k Sbi psu - 50k lumpsum Could you please suggest portfolio allocation and if I want to increase my from 13300 to 40000

Ans: You are only 26, and already investing consistently. That’s a solid beginning. Now you plan to grow SIPs from Rs. 13,300 to Rs. 40,000 monthly. Let us review your current allocation, assess the gaps, and build a 360-degree plan.

Present SIP Allocation Overview
Your present SIP is Rs. 13,300. It is split as follows:

Small Cap Funds: Rs. 7,300

Mid Cap Fund: Rs. 2,500

ELSS (Tax Saver): Rs. 2,000

PSU Fund: Rs. 50,000 lump sum

This structure gives heavy tilt towards small cap. Small caps are high-growth. But they are also volatile. Long term vision is needed.

Allocation Insights
Here is a fund-type wise summary:

Small Cap Exposure
Almost 55% of SIPs are in small caps. Too much for your age.
These funds may perform well over 8–10 years. But very risky short term.
You must reduce weight here while expanding.

Mid Cap Exposure
Currently at Rs. 2,500. Needs more space in your portfolio.
Mid caps provide balance between growth and risk.

ELSS (Tax Saving Fund)
Good to see tax planning started. Continue this for Section 80C.
You can keep it around 15–20% of your total SIPs.

PSU Sectoral Fund (Lumpsum)
Sector funds are risky. This is a concentrated bet.
Do not increase further allocation here. Hold it. Watch for 5 years.
Sector cycles change. Avoid SIPs in sector funds.

Proposed Monthly Allocation: Rs. 40,000
Now, if we shift to Rs. 40,000 monthly, suggested allocation is:

Large Cap Diversified Fund – Rs. 10,000
Offers stability. Ideal for cushioning volatility.
Actively managed funds outperform index in India.

Flexi Cap Fund – Rs. 8,000
Flexibility to shift across market caps. Gives balance.
Useful when economy cycles change.

Mid Cap Fund – Rs. 6,000
Increase from current Rs. 2,500. Mid caps need higher allocation.
Gives steady long-term returns.

Small Cap Fund – Rs. 6,000
Reduce this slightly from current exposure.
Keep only 15% of overall SIP here. Too high will increase risk.

ELSS Fund (Tax Saver) – Rs. 6,000
Increase from Rs. 2,000. Tax benefit continues under Sec 80C.
You can split this in two funds if needed.

Balanced Advantage Fund (BAF) – Rs. 4,000
Hybrid fund reduces volatility. Good to hold during market corrections.
Useful to smoothen your wealth journey.

Why Not Index Funds?
Index funds look simple. But they have issues.

They copy the index. No strategy. No downside control.

Index has no exit plan during crisis.

No outperformance. Just passive returns.

In India, many active funds have beaten the index.

So, at your age, active funds are better. They are managed with skill.

Why Not Direct Plans?
Many go for direct plans to save 1% commission. But that’s risky.

No guidance from a qualified CFP.

No help during market panic.

You may exit at the wrong time.

You miss rebalancing help.

Regular plans through CFP-backed MFDs offer personalised care.

That 1% cost gives long-term stability and discipline.

Insurance Check
You did not mention term insurance. If you have dependents, take Rs. 1 crore.
Avoid ULIPs, LIC plans or endowments.
If already holding them, consider surrendering and reinvesting in mutual funds.

Emergency Fund Planning
Build emergency fund equal to 6 months of expenses.
Keep this in liquid mutual fund or sweep-in FD.
This gives you peace of mind and avoids sudden loan needs.

Tax Saving and Filing
Continue ELSS SIPs. They offer tax deduction under 80C.
Combine this with EPF if you are salaried.
Always file ITR even if income is below taxable level.
It builds your credit and helps in future loans.

PPF Consideration
If you want assured returns, continue PPF too.
But don’t lock all money in debt.
Keep PPF limited to Rs. 50,000 yearly if mutual funds are doing well.
Use SIPs as primary engine for wealth.

Monitor Your Investments
Track your investments every 6 months.
Avoid checking NAV daily. That leads to panic.
Stick to long term vision.
Rebalance once a year with help of a Certified Financial Planner.

Debt Management
You did not mention any loans.
If you have education loan or personal loan, pay high interest ones first.
Don’t use credit card for investing.
Avoid EMIs for gadgets or lifestyle. Save first. Spend later.

Future Planning
Start SIPs for goals like:

Retirement – Even though you are 26, time is your friend.

House Downpayment – Avoid loans as much as possible.

Child Education – SIP for 15+ years gives compounding benefit.

International Travel – Plan it. Don’t swipe it.

Final Insights
Keep SIPs simple and balanced.

Avoid chasing returns in small caps only.

Take help from Certified Financial Planner. Not from social media tips.

Review portfolio with goals. Not market noise.

Invest in yourself. Read. Upskill. Income growth adds to wealth.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 13, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jun 13, 2025
Money
Hi Ramalingam, I am 26 and currently starting SIP 9 months ago . Nippon small cap -2k Quant small cap -3.3k Bandhan small cap - 2k Motilal Midcap - 2.5k Sbi long term equity - 2k Sbi psu - 50k lumpsum Could you please suggest portfolio allocation and if I want to increase my from 13300 to 40000
Ans: You are 26 years old and already doing SIPs. That shows your discipline and future readiness. Starting early builds wealth better over time. Investing Rs. 13,300 monthly and planning to raise it to Rs. 40,000 is smart. Let’s now look at your existing portfolio, assess the risks, and suggest a proper diversified structure.

We will offer a 360-degree solution that balances growth, stability, and future flexibility.

Your Current Portfolio Overview
Your current SIPs are in:

Nippon Small Cap Fund – Rs. 2,000

Quant Small Cap Fund – Rs. 3,300

Bandhan Small Cap Fund – Rs. 2,000

Motilal Midcap Fund – Rs. 2,500

SBI Long Term Equity (ELSS) – Rs. 2,000

Total SIP = Rs. 11,800
Lumpsum in SBI PSU = Rs. 50,000

This is a strong start. You are willing to take risk for long-term growth. But, there are a few important things to fix and improve.

Initial Observations – Risks and Gaps
Overexposure to Small Cap
You have three funds in small cap. That’s about 60% of SIP.
Small caps are volatile. They give good return, but only after 7–10 years.
Too much small cap can cause sharp losses in market correction.

Low Diversification
No allocation to large cap or flexi cap.
These are needed for balance and downside control.
You have only one midcap and one ELSS.

Single Midcap Fund
Midcap helps reduce sharp risk of small caps.
But having only one midcap limits your structure.

PSU Fund Lumpsum
Sectoral funds like PSU are risky.
They depend on government policy and economy cycles.
Don’t add more to this. Hold it, but don’t increase.

Correcting the Allocation
Let’s now divide the total Rs. 40,000 monthly SIP properly.
This will create better balance between growth and stability.

Suggested Allocation:

Large Cap Fund – Rs. 7,000

Flexi Cap Fund – Rs. 8,000

Mid Cap Fund – Rs. 6,000

Small Cap Fund – Rs. 7,000

ELSS Fund (Tax Saving) – Rs. 4,000

Multi-Asset or Hybrid Fund – Rs. 6,000

Total = Rs. 38,000 approx. Keep Rs. 2,000 spare for future increase.

This mix provides:

Stability with large caps

Growth from mid and small cap

Flexibility with flexi cap

Safety cushion with hybrid or multi-asset

Don’t select funds yourself.
Avoid direct funds even if expense ratio is low.
They don’t offer review, rebalancing, or correction.
Invest in regular plans through a Mutual Fund Distributor who is a Certified Financial Planner.
He will help you choose better performing funds and track progress regularly.

Why Reduce Small Cap Exposure
You have high small cap exposure now.
These funds show big returns sometimes. But also fall fast in bad cycles.

You must have small cap exposure. But limit it to 20%–25% of total SIP.
This keeps your portfolio healthy in all market cycles.

More small cap may look attractive now. But it causes worry in bear markets.

Add Large Cap and Flexi Cap
You are missing large cap completely.
These funds are stable, and invest in top 100 companies.

Flexi cap adds flexibility to shift between segments.
Fund managers move across small, mid, and large based on market trend.
This gives better return with less risk.

Both are must for young investors like you.

Add Hybrid or Multi-Asset Fund
You are 100% equity today.
That’s fine for your age, but not always best.
Diversification is needed.

Hybrid funds combine equity, debt, and gold in one scheme.
This helps control the risk. Especially during market fall.
Keep 15% in hybrid or multi-asset for safety.

Add ELSS for Tax Saving Purpose Only
SBI Long Term Equity is an ELSS fund.
These funds have 3-year lock-in.
Use them only if you need 80C tax saving.

If your Section 80C is already filled with PF, PPF, or insurance premium, then skip ELSS.

Otherwise, keep ELSS under Rs. 4,000 monthly.
Don’t use ELSS only for investment. Use it for dual purpose – tax saving and long-term wealth.

Keep Sectoral Fund Exposure Low
You have Rs. 50,000 in SBI PSU fund.
That’s a sectoral theme.

Sectoral funds are not for long-term SIP.
They work only in a specific market cycle.

Do not do SIP in any sector fund.
Do not add more lumpsum.
Hold this fund and track its performance every 6 months.

If it shows good profit after 3–4 years, you may redeem it.
Invest proceeds in diversified equity mutual fund instead.

Increase SIP Gradually
If Rs. 40,000 is not possible from next month, build gradually.

Use this step-up approach:

Next 3 months – Increase SIP to Rs. 20,000

After 6 months – Raise to Rs. 30,000

After 1 year – Reach Rs. 40,000

This prevents stress on your budget.
Also keeps your cash flow balanced.
But set this plan and stick to it.

Direct vs Regular – Choose Wisely
Never invest in direct funds without expert support.

Disadvantages of direct funds:

No guidance

No regular review

You choose based on returns, not suitability

Wrong fund choice can cause long-term damage

Regular funds cost a bit more, but that is for service and monitoring.
Work with an MFD who is also a Certified Financial Planner.

They know how to build goal-based portfolio.
They will also help in:

Goal mapping

Fund switching

Tax planning

Rebalancing in market ups and downs

This professional help is worth the small cost.

Don’t Go for Index Funds
You may think index funds are cheaper and simple.
But index funds come with key limitations.

Problems with index funds:

Blindly follow index stocks

No active decision in poor market

No risk control or rebalancing

You lose flexibility

Actively managed funds have better risk control.
Fund managers exit poor sectors or companies early.
This helps protect capital in falling markets.

So don’t choose index funds for long-term goals.

Tax Impact of Mutual Funds
Understand the tax on your investments.

Equity mutual funds:

LTCG above Rs. 1.25 lakh taxed at 12.5%

STCG taxed at 20%

Debt funds and hybrid funds:

Both short and long term gains taxed as per income slab

Plan redemptions carefully.
Redeem in parts if needed to stay within tax-free limits.
Your Certified Financial Planner can guide better here.

Use SIPs for Future Goals
Plan your SIPs around your future goals.

Break your Rs. 40,000 SIP like this:

Retirement goal – Rs. 12,000

Home down payment after 10 years – Rs. 10,000

Wealth creation (flexible goal) – Rs. 8,000

Emergency fund through hybrid fund – Rs. 6,000

ELSS for tax saving – Rs. 4,000

This gives direction to your portfolio.
Also helps avoid early redemptions.
Goal mapping is important for discipline.

Monitor Portfolio Regularly
Review your funds every 6 months.
Track SIP performance and adjust if needed.
Switch non-performing funds.
Rebalance allocation if small caps rise too much.

Don’t wait 5 years to check returns.
Consistent monitoring ensures long-term success.

Avoid These Common Mistakes
Don’t do SIP in 5 small cap funds

Don’t pick funds based on past returns only

Don’t invest in direct plans

Don’t withdraw SIP money unless goal is reached

Don’t mix tax saving and general investing unless necessary

Stick to a disciplined approach.
Don’t stop SIPs in bad market.
That’s when wealth is created.

Finally
You are on the right path. You have started early.
You are now ready to increase SIP from Rs. 13,300 to Rs. 40,000.

But structure is more important than size.
Build a diversified portfolio across categories.
Avoid overexposure to small cap or sector funds.
Work with a Certified Financial Planner.
Don’t invest in direct funds or index funds.
Review your SIPs and rebalance regularly.

This approach will build strong, lasting wealth.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 23, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jun 13, 2025Hindi
Money
Hi Hemanth, I am 26 and currently starting SIP 9 months ago . Nippon small cap -2k Quant small cap -3.3k Bandhan small cap - 2k Motilal Midcap - 2.5k Sbi long term equity - 2k Sbi psu - 50k lumpsum Could you please suggest portfolio allocation and if I want to increase my from 13300 to 40000
Ans: I see you're a disciplined saver, Hemanth. You invest Rs 13,300 monthly across small?cap, mid?cap, and PSU equity. That shows strong growth intent. You now want to increase this to Rs 40,000. Let me provide you a full 360° action plan with deeper insights.

Assessing Your Current Portfolio Structure
You already invest in small?cap funds (two of them).

You hold a mid?cap fund and a long?term equity fund.

You made a large lumpsum in PSU equity fund.

Overall, most is in high?risk funds.

Exposure to mid and small caps is heavy.

That can bring severe swings in short time.

But higher risk often leads to higher long?term returns.

Your age (26) allows aggressive risk.

Yet, it's wise to diversify and balance.

Defining Your Investment Goals
What goals do you plan for using this money?

Retirement, home, travel, or buying car?

Also consider time horizon: 5 years, 10 years?

Clear goals improve strategy and fund selection.

Let me assume long?term horizons (7+ years).

That fits your current fund style well.

Importance of Diversification
Right now, your equity allocation is skewed.

Small and mid caps dominate your portfolio.

That may lead to high volatility.

Consider adding safer equity categories.

Diversification reduces risk and smoothens returns.

Recommended Portfolio Allocation for Rs?13,300
Let us review your current corpus:

Small Cap A: Rs?2,000

Small Cap B: Rs?3,300

Mid Cap: Rs?2,000

Long?term equity: Rs?2,500

PSU Equity (lump sum): Rs?50,000 one time

Total monthly SIP: Rs?10,000

Current allocation by category (approx):

Small?cap: ~41%

Mid?cap: ~15%

Large?cap / long?term equity: ~25%

PSU equity (one?off): ~19%

Rebalancing Your Current Investments
Because small and mid cap exposure is high, do partial adjustments:

Reduce SIPs in small?cap funds gradually
Move exposures to safer categories over 6–12 months.

Add large?cap equity exposure
Large caps give stability and visible returns.

Include hybrid or balanced funds
Helps reduce overall volatility.

Keep existing PSU equity if conviction remains
But don't increase it further unless view on PSU is strong.

Fund Categories to Add
1. Large?Cap Equity Funds

Invests in top 100 companies.

Lower volatility than small / mid caps.

Good for steady wealth accumulation.

2. Aggressive Hybrid Funds

Mix of ~70% equity and ~30% debt.

Provides partial downside cushion.

Helps reduce overall portfolio swings.

3. Flexi?Cap / Multi?Asset Funds

Manager can rotate among equity, debt, gold.

Good for balanced yet equity?oriented growth.

Helps manage risk across cycles.

4. Short?Term Debt or Low?Duration Funds

To balance equity risk.

Provide liquidity and safety.

Essential in case you need money soon.

Suggested Monthly Allocation for Rs?40,000
Let us allocate the increased amount smartly to meet long?term goals:

Rs?10,000 → existing small?cap funds (reduce slowly later)

Rs?5,000 → mid?cap fund

Rs?8,000 → large?cap equity fund

Rs?7,000 → aggressive hybrid fund

Rs?5,000 → flexi?cap or multi?asset fund

Rs?3,000 → short?term debt fund

Rs?2,000 → gold ETF (only for hedging)

This totals Rs?40,000. Now your portfolio is more balanced while growth?oriented.

Why Include These Categories
Large?Cap Equity

Offers stability and steady growth.

Helps cushion extreme volatility.

Large companies often beat the market in downturns.

Aggressive Hybrid

Balanced equity and debt mix.

Reduces sharp equity fall?downs.

Good choice for moderately risky investors.

Flexi?Cap / Multi?Asset

Adaptive allocation reduces manual switching.

Helps you stay steady in changing markets.

You get equity upside and debt protection.

Short?Term Debt

Acts as portfolio cushion.

Useful for emergencies or goal nearing timeframe.

Adds predictability to returns.

Gold ETF (small portion)

Gold acts as inflation hedge.

Helps when equity market falls.

But gold gives no dividend, no interest.

So keep it small to avoid drag.

Dangers of Index Funds
I note you did not use index funds. That is smart:

Index funds simply replicate index. No active oversight.

They offer no manager to exit before fall.

No real strategy to protect capital.

Actively managed funds help preserve value.

Experiencing high return or rapid recovery is higher.

So we favour actively managed funds throughout.

Risks in Direct Plans
If you invest through direct plans:

Costs are lower, but no support for advice.

You may pick wrong funds unknowingly.

No regular fund reviews happen.

CFP?backed MFD ensures rebalancing and monitoring.

Mistakes are common in self?managed portfolios.

So regular plan with CFP is ideal for you.

Managing the Lump Sum in PSU Equity
You invested Rs?50,000 lump sum recently:

PSU funds can be volatile based on economic cycles.

If you believe in PSU growth potential, hold it.

Else, you may consider gradual exit or redistribution.

Balance with new categories as your SIPs start.

Tax Planning Considerations
Equity funds hold beyond 1 year, gives LTCG.

LTCG above Rs?1.25 lakh taxed at 12.5%.

STCG (under 1 year) taxed at 20%.

Debt funds taxed as per your income slab.

SIPs have staggered entries, manage tax per unit.

Try to redeem older units first to reduce STCG.

A CFP?backed MFD helps with tax?efficient exits.

Rebalancing and Monitoring
Review portfolio every 6–12 months.

Check if large?cap or debt part needs increase.

If small?cap grows too big, reduce it.

Rebalance using switch method, not redemption.

Keeps allocation aligned with goals and risk.

Keep SIP Discipline Through Downturns
Equity market declines are normal.

SIPs during fall give good buying opportunities.

Do not stop SIP due to market fear.

Stop only if you lose employment or face emergencies.

Continue investing steadily for superior results.

Insurance and Emergency Backup
Ensure you have adequate term insurance.

No need for ULIP or endowment plans.

You hold emergency fund; that's good.

Maintain it; avoid breaking it for SIP.

Final Insights
Your journey shows strong intent and intention.
By adding stable categories, you deepen portfolio resilience.
A smart mix of large?cap, hybrid, flexi?cap, debt, gold ETF gives balance.
Stay disciplined, review regularly, adjust allocations as needed.
Use CFP?backed regular funds for expert guidance and taxes.
Avoid index funds, direct plans and annuities.
Let your disciplined SIP grow into a well?balanced wealth engine.
Continue goal planning and align fund mix with horizon.
Your growth phase now needs smart foundation.
You are building strong financial habits—keep going.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 21, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jun 13, 2025Hindi
Money
Hi Sir, I am 26 and currently starting SIP 9 months ago . Nippon small cap -2k Quant small cap -3.3k Bandhan small cap - 2k Motilal Midcap - 2.5k Sbi long term equity - 2k Sbi psu - 50k lumpsum Could you please suggest portfolio allocation and if I want to increase my from 13300 to 40000
Ans: You have already shown intent and discipline by starting SIPs nine months ago. That is excellent. Let me offer a full 360?degree plan to structure your portfolio better and guide you to raise your monthly investment from Rs.?13,300 to Rs.?40,000.

Current Portfolio Assessment
You have SIPs in small and mid?cap funds since nine months.

You also invested a Rs.?50k lump sum in PSU?oriented equity.

Your total monthly SIP is Rs.?13,300.

You have no mention of other financial goals or asset classes.

You are still building your long?term equity corpus.

Good start, but need balanced allocation to manage risk and growth together.

Investment Objective Clarity
Before increasing SIP, clarify your goals:

Are you investing for goals like marriage, house, retirement?

What is your time horizon for each goal?

Are you comfortable with volatility of small?midcap funds?

Defining goals ensures allocation matches need and risk appetite.

Risk and Time Horizon Evaluation
At age 26, you have a long time horizon. But small?cap and mid?cap funds are high risk.

Small?cap funds can have sharp ups and downs.

Mid?cap adds slight stability but still has volatility.

Diversifying across large?cap or multi?cap funds helps.

Actively managed large?cap funds can cushion downside.

Avoid index funds as they lack downside protection during drops.

Ideal Equity Allocation Strategy
To build a resilient portfolio, aim for:

Large?cap focused fund (actively managed) – For stability.

Multi?cap or thematic equity fund (actively managed) – For balanced growth.

Mid?cap fund – For growth potential plus caution.

Small?cap fund – For higher growth but limited risk exposure.

PSU?oriented equity fund – For niche exposure and diversification.

This gives you a risk?adjusted and well?diversified equity investment structure.

Proposed Monthly Investment Allocation
You want to raise SIP to Rs.?40,000. Here is a balanced structure:

Large?cap actively managed fund: Rs.?12,000

Multi?cap actively managed fund: Rs.?8,000

Mid?cap fund: Rs.?8,000

Small?cap fund: Rs.?6,000

PSU?oriented fund: Rs.?6,000

This totals Rs.?40,000 and allocates across segments.

Existing SIP Adjustment
You currently invest in four schemes. Here's how to blend them:

Continue small?cap SIPs: Nippon & Quant totaling Rs.?5,300.

Keep mid?cap SIP at Rs.?2,500.

Gradually reduce PSU lumpsum exposure and switch surplus tactically.

Add new large?cap and multi?cap entries.

Adjust allocations monthly to match target mix.

Step?by?Step Implementation Plan
Start new SIPs gradually:

Begin large?cap (Rs.?4,000) and multi?cap (Rs.?3,000).

Increase them monthly by Rs.?1,000 each until target.

Rebalance existing SIPs:

Continue small?cap equity with reduced increments spread over both schemes.

Cap new mid?cap top-ups to keep allocation in check.

Manage PSU fund:

Invest Rs.?6,000 monthly if you trust this theme and risk.

If not confident, convert lump sum to equity or hybrid as per risk strategy.

Monitor performance quarterly:

Check portfolio risk and returns with Certified Financial Planner.

Adjust SIPs to recast allocation back to target mix.

Benefits of Actively Managed Funds
Active large?cap funds aim to limit losses during falls.

Active multi?cap funds provide dynamic allocations across caps.

They can adapt to changing market trends.

Index funds lack such agility and personalised risk control.

Passive funds do not perform regular fund?house evaluations.

Risk Management and Volatility Control
Keep small?cap allocation within 15–20% of total equity.

Diversify across sectors and fund houses.

Review asset allocation every 6 months.

Shift equity mix if market outlook changes or goal timing nears.

Tax Efficiency and Withdrawal Planning
When you invest more, tax planning becomes key.

Equity gains taxed at 12.5% above Rs.?1.25?lakh per year.

Short?term gains at 20% plus cess.

Plan redemptions over multiple years to manage tax liability.

Portfolio Goal Matching and Timeline
Define goals and match portfolios:

Short?Term Goal (1–3 years)

Use liquid funds or ultra?short?term debt for stability.

Avoid equity for short timelines.

Medium?Term Goal (3–7 years)

Rely on mid?cap and active hybrid funds.

Begin allocations in second stage of SIP increase.

Long?Term Goal (7+ years)

Focus on large?cap, multi?cap, and small?cap funds.

These grow your corpus for retirement, parenthood, house purchase.

Emergency Fund and Liquidity
Even with higher SIP, keep Rs.?2–3 lakh in an emergency account or liquid fund.
This prevents withdrawal from equity during urgent needs.
It also supports goal discipline and protects investment trajectory.

Review and Course Correction
Perform bi?annual reviews to check progress.

Realign SIPs and fund selection based on performance.

Consult Certified Financial Planner before making big changes.

Use professional guidance for tax?efficient redemptions and goal planning.

Additional Equity Alternatives
If suitable, consider:

Active sector/thematic funds in small proportion (5–10%).

These can boost returns but carry higher risk.

Only use with proper guidance and no more than 5% total corpus.

Final Insights
You have taken first steps with existing SIPs. Excellent! Now align them into a more balanced, risk?adjusted structure:

Start actively managed large?cap & multi?cap SIPs.

Continue small and mid?cap within risk limits.

Adjust PSU exposure tactically.

Build total monthly SIP of Rs.?40,000.

Keep liquidity intact and protect via an emergency buffer.

Review allocations and goal mapping with Certified Financial Planner regularly.

Avoid index funds and direct plans lacking professional oversight.

This disciplined, diversified, and goal?oriented plan will give you strong equity growth with a cushion against risks. Strong consistency over years builds impressive wealth.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 13, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jun 13, 2025
Money
Hi Jinal, I am 26 and currently starting SIP 9 months ago . Nippon small cap -2k Quant small cap -3.3k Bandhan small cap - 2k Motilal Midcap - 2.5k Sbi long term equity - 2k Sbi psu - 50k lumpsum Could you please suggest portfolio allocation and if I want to increase my from 13300 to 40000
Ans: At 26, you are off to a good start. You have taken initiative early. That itself is a big advantage. You have built a solid base with Rs. 13,300 SIP and Rs. 50,000 lump sum. Now you are planning to scale it to Rs. 40,000 SIP monthly. Let us build a complete 360-degree strategy to match that.

Analysing Your Current Portfolio
You are currently investing in:

3 Small Cap funds – Rs. 7,300

1 Mid Cap fund – Rs. 2,500

1 ELSS (Tax Saver) – Rs. 2,000

1 PSU thematic fund – Rs. 50,000 lump sum

Small Cap Overexposure
Small caps are high risk and high return.

55% of your SIP is into small caps now.

At 26, risk-taking is fine, but too much can backfire.

Small caps are also more volatile than other equity categories.

Mid Cap Underrepresented
Only Rs. 2,500 is allocated.

Mid caps balance risk and return.

They suit your age better than overloading on small caps.

PSU Fund Caution
Thematic PSU funds are not for long-term SIPs.

They work better for short bursts or tactical allocations.

Do not increase this further.

ELSS for Tax Saving
A good move for 80C benefit.

Continue with one ELSS.

No need for more tax-savers.

Ideal Asset Allocation for Rs. 40,000 SIP
We now restructure your Rs. 40,000 SIP goal.

Recommended Category-Wise Split
Large & Flexi Cap: Rs. 13,000 (33%)

Mid Cap: Rs. 9,000 (22%)

Small Cap: Rs. 7,000 (18%)

Multi Asset / Balanced Advantage: Rs. 6,000 (15%)

ELSS (Tax saving): Rs. 2,000 (5%)

Thematic (Optional): Rs. 3,000 (7%)

You are building long-term wealth. So diversification is important.

Why Include Large/Flexi Cap Funds
They are less volatile than small/mid caps.

They include India’s top companies.

Help maintain portfolio stability in tough times.

Why Mid Cap Allocation Should Rise
Mid caps offer strong long-term compounding.

They provide better balance than small caps.

You are young, so 20–25% is suitable.

Why Balanced Advantage/Multi Asset
These funds bring stability during corrections.

They auto-shift between equity and debt.

Ideal for mental peace and smoother growth.

ELSS – Already Covered
You are investing Rs. 2,000 here.

That is fine for tax planning now.

No need to increase unless Section 80C not fully used.

Avoid More in PSU Fund
Thematic funds are risky and cyclical.

Limit to Rs. 50,000 already invested.

Do not SIP further in this theme.

Suggested Fund Types to Add
Please do not go for direct plans.

Direct funds may seem to save cost.

But they offer no guidance or review.

Regular funds through a CFP-backed MFD ensure discipline.

You also get behavioural support during market volatility.

Always value long-term performance, not short-term low cost.

Avoid index funds.

Index funds cannot beat the market.

They follow the market blindly.

They do not react to bad sectors or poor quality companies.

Actively managed funds adapt better.

Skilled fund managers give better downside protection.

So always prefer good regular active funds. Let a Certified Financial Planner guide fund selection.

Additional Wealth Creation Tips
Now let us think beyond SIP.

Build Emergency Fund
Keep at least 6 months expenses aside.

Use bank RD or short-term mutual fund for this.

This avoids stopping SIP during crisis.

Review Insurance Policies
You are 26 now.

Take a Rs. 1 crore term insurance if not already done.

No need for money-back or endowment plans.

If you have LIC, ULIP, or mixed plans, exit them smartly.

Reinvest in mutual funds instead.

Boost PPF Annually
PPF gives fixed tax-free returns.

Good for conservative allocation.

You can keep Rs. 5,000 monthly if goal is far.

Avoid Real Estate for Now
Property locks your money.

No liquidity.

High costs and low rental yield.

Mutual funds give better return with more flexibility.

Portfolio Review Strategy
Review SIP performance every year.

Use Certified Financial Planner for regular monitoring.

Rebalance if small cap rises too much.

Track goal progress – not just fund return.

Do not keep switching funds too often.

How to Scale from Rs. 13,300 to Rs. 40,000
Increase in steps. Not in one jump.

Step-Up Plan:
Month 1: Increase to Rs. 20,000

Month 4: Increase to Rs. 30,000

Month 7: Raise to Rs. 40,000

This keeps it comfortable for you.

If salary increases or expenses reduce, accelerate faster.

Retirement and Long-Term Goal Preparation
You are 26 now. Retirement is 34 years away.

Use this time wisely.

A Rs. 40,000 SIP with step-ups every 2–3 years can create huge wealth.

But stay invested for 15+ years.

Avoid stopping during market corrections.

Power of compounding works best when uninterrupted.

Final Insights
You are already thinking 10 years ahead. That itself is a strength.

Continue SIP discipline every month.

Add large and balanced funds to reduce portfolio risk.

Avoid increasing in small or thematic funds.

Choose active regular plans via trusted CFP-led MFD only.

Stay away from direct funds and index funds.

Slowly scale SIPs to Rs. 40,000 in a planned way.

Review performance annually. Don’t check returns monthly.

Keep your insurance and emergency fund updated.

Let every rupee you earn have a clear job to do.

This 360-degree approach will help you grow faster and safer.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Latest Questions
Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 06, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 06, 2025Hindi
Money
Dear Sir/Ma'am, I need some guidance and advice for continuing my mutual fund investments. I am a 36 year old male, married, no kids yet and no debts/liabilities as such. I have couple of savings in PPF, NPS, Emergency funds and long term investing in direct stocks. I recently started below mentioned SIPs for long term to grow wealth. Request you to review the same and let me know if I should continue with the SIPs or need to rationalize. Kindly also advice on how to invest a lumpsum amount of around 6lacs. invesco small cap 2000 motilal oswal midcap 2700 parag parikh flexicap 3000 HDFC flexicap 3100 ICICI prudential largecap 3100 HDFC large and midcap 3100 HDFC gold etf FOF 2000 ICICI Pru equity and debt fund 3000 HDFC balanced advantage fund 3000 nippon india silver etf FOF 2000
Ans: You already built a solid foundation. Many investors delay planning. But you started early at 36. That gives you a strong advantage. You have no liabilities. You have long term thinking. You also have diversified savings like PPF, NPS, Emergency funds and direct stocks. That shows clarity and discipline. This approach builds wealth with less stress over time.

You also started systematic investments in equity funds. That is a positive step. Your selection covers multiple categories like large cap, mid cap, small cap, flexi cap, hybrid and precious metals. So the intent is right. You are trying to create a broad portfolio. That gives balance.

» Your Portfolio Composition Understanding
Your current SIP list includes:

Small cap

Mid cap

Flexi cap

Large cap

Large and mid cap

Hybrid category

Gold and Silver FoF

Equity and Debt allocation fund

Dynamic hybrid fund

This shows you are trying to cover many segments. But too many categories can create overlap. When there is overlap, you get confusion during review. It also makes portfolio discipline difficult. You may think you are diversified. But the holdings inside may repeat. That reduces efficiency.

Your portfolio now looks like:

Equity dominant

Hybrid for stability

Metals for hedge

So the broad direction is fine. But simplifying helps in long-term habit building.

» Fund Category Duplication
You hold:

Two flexi cap funds

One large and mid cap fund

One pure large cap fund

One mid cap fund

One small cap fund

Flexi cap funds already invest across large, mid, small. Then large and mid also overlaps. So the large cap exposure gets repeated. That may not add extra benefit. But it increases monitoring complexity.

So I suggest rationalising. Keep one fund per category in core. Keep satellite space for only high conviction.

» Core and Satellite Strategy
A structured portfolio follows core and satellite method.

Core portfolio should be:

Simple

Long term

Stable

Satellite portfolio can be:

High growth

Concentrated

Based on your thinking level, you can structure like this:

Core funds:

One large cap

One flexi cap

One hybrid equity and debt fund

One balanced advantage type fund

Satellite funds:

One mid cap

One small cap

One metal allocation if needed

This division gives clarity. You can continue SIPs with review every year. No need to stop and restart often. That reduces behavioural mistakes.

» Your Current SIP List Review with Suggested Streamlining

You can consider continuing:

One flexi cap

One large cap

One mid cap

One small cap

One balanced advantage

One equity and debt hybrid

You may reconsider keeping both flexi caps and both gold silver funds. One of each category is enough. Because too many funds do not increase returns. It complicates tracking.

Precious metal funds should not be more than 5 to 7 percent in your portfolio. This is because metals are hedge assets. They do not create compounding like equity. They act as protection during cycles. So keep them small.

» How to Use the Rs 6 Lakh Lump Sum
You asked about lump sum investing. This is important. Lump sum should not go fully into equity at one time. Markets move in cycles. So use a staggered method. You can invest the lump sum through STP (Systematic Transfer Plan). You can keep the amount in a liquid fund and set STP toward your chosen growth funds over 6 to 12 months.

This reduces timing risk. It also creates discipline. So your Rs 6 lakh can be deployed gradually. You may use 50% towards core equity funds and 30% toward satellite growth category. The remaining 20% can go into hybrid category. This gives balance and comfort.

» Regular Funds Over Direct Funds
One important point many investors miss. Direct funds look cheaper. But they demand deep knowledge, discipline, and behaviour control. Most investors lose more through emotional selling and wrong timing than they save on expense ratio.

With regular funds through a Mutual Fund Distributor with Certified Financial Planner qualification, you get guidance, structure and correction. The advisory discipline protects you during market extremes. That is more valuable than a small saving in expense ratio.

A personalised planner also tracks portfolio drift, rebalancing need and category shifts. So regular fund investing gives long-term benefit and behaviour coaching.

» Actively Managed Funds over Index or ETF
Some investors choose index funds or ETF thinking they are simple and cheap. But they ignore drawbacks.

Index funds or ETF will not avoid weak companies in the index. They will invest whether the company grows or struggles. There is no fund manager decision making. So when markets are at peak, index funds continue aggressive exposure. In downturns also they fall fully. There is no cushion.

Actively managed funds work with research teams. They can avoid bad sectors. They can shift allocation based on market and economy. Over long term, this gives better alpha and stability. So continuing with actively managed funds creates better wealth compounding.

» SIP Continuation Strategy
Once the rationalisation is done, continue SIPs every month without interruption. Pause and restart behaviour damages compounding power. SIP works best when you go through all market cycles. You benefit more during corrections because cost averaging works.

So continue SIP amount. You can also review SIP increase every year based on income. Increasing SIP by 10 to 15 percent every year helps you reach large corpus faster.

» Asset Allocation Based Approach
One key point in wealth creation is having the right asset mix. Equity gives growth. Hybrid gives balance. Metals give hedge. Debt gives safety. Your asset allocation should stay aligned to your risk profile and time horizon.

Since you are young and have long term horizon, higher equity allocation is fine. But as time moves, rebalancing is important. Rebalancing protects gains and restores allocation.

So review your asset allocation every year or during major life events like child birth, home buying or retirement planning.

» Behaviour Management
Many portfolios fail not due to bad funds. They fail due to bad decisions. Selling during correction. Stopping SIP when market falls. Chasing past return performance. These mistakes reduce wealth.

Your discipline so far is good. Continue to stay patient during volatility. Equity rewards patience and time.

» Financial Goals Clarity
Since you have no children now, you can decide your long-term goals. Typical goals may include:

Retirement

Future child education

Dream lifestyle purchase

Health care reserves

When goals are clear, investment purpose becomes stronger. So you can map each fund category to goal horizon. Short-term goals should not use equity. Long-term goals should use equity with hybrid support.

» Role of Review and Monitoring
Review once in a year is enough. Frequent review can create anxiety. Annual review helps check:

Fund performance

Expense drift

Category relevance

Allocation balance

Then adjust only if needed. This progress helps you stay confident and aligned.

» Taxation Awareness
Equity mutual funds taxation rules are:

Short term (below one year holding) taxable at 20 percent

Long term (above one year holding) gains above Rs 1.25 lakh taxable at 12.5 percent

Debt mutual funds are taxed as per your income slab.

So always hold equity funds for long term. That reduces tax impact and gives better growth.

» SIP Increase Plan
You can create a simple plan to increase SIP over time. For example:

Increase SIP at every salary increment

Increase SIP during bonus time

Use rewards or extra income for investing

This habit accelerates wealth. So by the time you reach 45 to 50 years, your investments could reach a strong level.

» Insurance and Protection
Before investing large, ensure you have term insurance and health insurance. If not already done, it is important. Insurance protects wealth. Without insurance, even a small medical event can impact investment plan. So review this part also. Since you are married, cover both.

» Wealth Behaviour Mindset
You are already disciplined. Just keep these simple principles:

Invest without stopping

Review once a year

Avoid funds overlap

Follow asset allocation

Avoid reacting to media noise

This helps you reach long term milestones.

» Finally
You are on the right track. Only fine tuning and simplification is needed. Your discipline is visible. Your portfolio will grow well with structure, patience and periodic review. Use the Rs 6 lakh with STP approach. And continue SIP with rationalised categories.

With time and consistency, wealth creation becomes effortless and peaceful. You just need to stay committed and avoid overthinking during market movements.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Dr Dipankar

Dr Dipankar Dutta  |1837 Answers  |Ask -

Tech Careers and Skill Development Expert - Answered on Dec 05, 2025

Career
Dear Sir, I did my BTech from a normal engineering college not very famous. The teaching was not great and hence i did not study well. I tried my best to learn coding including all the technologies like html,css,javascript,react js,dba,php because i wanted to be a web developer But nothing seem to enter my head except html and css. I don't understand a language which has more complexities. Is it because of my lack of experience or not devoting enough time. I am not sure. I did many courses online and tried to do diplomas also abroad which i passed somehow. I recently joined android development course because i like apps but the teaching was so fast that i could not memorize anything. There was no time to even take notes down. During the course i did assignments and understood the code because i have to pass but after the course is over i tend to forget everything. I attempted a lot of interviews. Some of them i even got but could not perform well so they let me go. Now due to the AI booming and job markets in a bad shape i am re-thinking whether to keep studying or whether its just time waste. Since 3 years i am doing labour type of jobs which does not yield anything to me for survival and to pay my expenses. I have the quest to learn everything but as soon as i sit in front of the computer i listen to music or read something else. What should i do to stay more focused? What should i do to make myself believe confident. Is there still scope of IT in todays world? Kindly advise.
Ans: Your story does not show failure.
It shows persistence, effort, and desire to improve.

Most people give up.
You didn’t.
That means you will succeed — but with the right method, not the old one.

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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