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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8093 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Aug 20, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Rameshwar Question by Rameshwar on Aug 20, 2024Hindi
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Just to clarify that the investments worth Rs 44 Lakhs jointly in the name of Self and wife were made by me in PPF Accounts only and it is getting matured on 01st April 2025. Is this a good investment in PPF .Kindly advise on this and for further investing the same amount.... Best Regards

Ans: Your investment in PPF has provided safety and assured returns. However, with retirement on the horizon, diversifying your investments is key. Mutual Funds (MFs) offer higher growth potential, especially equity-oriented funds. Investing in MFs through a systematic plan can help you achieve better returns over time, balancing growth with moderate risk. As your PPF matures, consider reallocating a portion to MFs to build a stronger retirement corpus.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8093 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 18, 2024

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I have Ppf account. Which is getting matured next year And expected ammount is 18 lac. Was thinking to withdraw and and invest in mutual fund. Is This a good option investment of 18 lac in lumpsun
Ans: Assessing PPF Maturity and Mutual Fund Investment

Strategic Investment Evaluation

Congratulations on the maturity of your PPF account, offering a substantial corpus for further investment. Let's analyze the feasibility of withdrawing the matured amount and investing it in mutual funds to optimize your portfolio.

Understanding PPF Maturity and Investment Options

The maturity of your PPF account presents an opportunity to reassess your investment strategy and explore avenues for potential growth. Transitioning the matured amount into mutual funds can diversify your portfolio and potentially enhance returns over the long term.

Analyzing Mutual Fund Investment Prospects

Mutual funds offer professional management, diversification, and liquidity, making them an attractive option for long-term wealth accumulation. When selecting mutual funds, prioritize diversified equity funds with proven track records and experienced fund managers.

Disadvantages of Direct Stocks

Direct stock investments entail higher risk and require extensive research and monitoring. Without expertise and time commitment, investing in individual stocks may expose you to market volatility and potential losses.

Benefits of Regular Funds Investing through MFD with CFP Credential

Investing through a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) provides access to professional guidance and comprehensive financial planning services. An MFD with a CFP credential can assist in selecting suitable mutual funds, optimizing your investment strategy, and aligning it with your financial goals.

Evaluating Portfolio Diversification

Consider the diversification benefits of mutual funds compared to the singular focus of a PPF account. Mutual funds offer exposure to various sectors and market segments, reducing concentration risk and potentially enhancing portfolio resilience.

Mitigating Risks through Asset Allocation

Assess your risk tolerance and investment objectives to determine the appropriate asset allocation within mutual funds. A balanced approach that combines equity, debt, and other asset classes can mitigate volatility and optimize risk-adjusted returns.

Conclusion

Transitioning the matured amount from your PPF account into mutual funds can diversify your portfolio and potentially accelerate wealth accumulation. Seek guidance from a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) to select suitable mutual funds, optimize your investment strategy, and align it with your financial goals and risk tolerance.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8093 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 03, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - May 28, 2024Hindi
Money
I have around 4 lakhs in PPF as of now 2024 May and its going to mature by 2029 March . If I invest around 1.5 lakhs around every year from now it will 1.5*5 which is 7.5 lakhs and maturity amount will be around 15 lakhs with prevailing interest rate of 7.1 annually . Is it wise to invest this 1.5 lakhs annually in any Equity Mutual fund for over 5 years getting returns over 12-13% . Which option would be beneficial as PPF maturity amount is tax free.
Ans: Investing wisely requires understanding the potential returns, risks, and tax implications of different investment options. In your case, you are considering continuing your investment in the Public Provident Fund (PPF) versus shifting to an equity mutual fund. Let's explore these options in detail.

Understanding Your Current PPF Investment
You have Rs 4 lakhs in your PPF account, which will mature in March 2029. You plan to invest Rs 1.5 lakhs annually until maturity. The current interest rate for PPF is 7.1% per annum. PPF investments are attractive due to their tax-free returns at maturity.

Projected PPF Maturity Amount
With your planned annual contributions, let's calculate the projected maturity amount.

Current PPF balance: Rs 4 lakhs
Annual investment: Rs 1.5 lakhs for the next 5 years
PPF interest rate: 7.1% per annum
Maturity year: 2029
Given these inputs, the maturity amount can be calculated using the compound interest formula specific to PPF.

PPF Benefits
Tax-Free Returns: The maturity amount, including interest earned, is tax-free.
Risk-Free Investment: PPF is a government-backed scheme, ensuring safety of principal.
Fixed Returns: The interest rate, although subject to change, offers a predictable return.
PPF Limitations
Lower Returns: Compared to equity investments, PPF returns are relatively lower.
Lock-In Period: PPF has a long lock-in period, reducing liquidity.
Exploring Equity Mutual Funds
Equity mutual funds invest in stocks and have the potential to offer higher returns over the long term. You are considering an expected return of 12-13% per annum.

Projected Returns from Equity Mutual Funds
Let’s consider the potential growth of Rs 1.5 lakhs invested annually in an equity mutual fund with a 12-13% annual return over the next five years.

Equity Mutual Funds Benefits
Higher Potential Returns: Equity mutual funds generally offer higher returns than fixed-income investments like PPF.
Liquidity: Equity mutual funds are more liquid compared to PPF, allowing easier access to your money.
Diversification: Mutual funds provide diversification across different stocks and sectors.
Equity Mutual Funds Limitations
Market Risk: Returns are subject to market fluctuations, making them more volatile.
Tax Implications: Capital gains from equity mutual funds are subject to taxes, affecting net returns.
Comparative Analysis: PPF vs. Equity Mutual Funds
To determine the better investment option, let’s compare the projected returns and other factors:

PPF
Initial Investment: Rs 4 lakhs
Annual Investment: Rs 1.5 lakhs
Interest Rate: 7.1%
Maturity Amount: Approximately Rs 15 lakhs (total contributions + interest)
Tax-Free: Yes
Equity Mutual Funds
Annual Investment: Rs 1.5 lakhs
Expected Return: 12-13% per annum
Estimated Value: Higher potential returns, but subject to market volatility and taxation
Tax Implications: Long-term capital gains tax applicable
Calculation Example
If you invest Rs 1.5 lakhs annually in an equity mutual fund, assuming a 12% annual return, the approximate value after 5 years would be significantly higher than the amount invested in PPF.
Risk vs. Return Considerations
PPF
Low Risk: Government-backed, safe investment
Stable Returns: Fixed interest rate, predictable growth
Tax Benefits: Entire maturity amount is tax-free
Equity Mutual Funds
Higher Risk: Subject to market risks, returns can vary
Higher Returns: Potential to earn significantly more than PPF
Taxation: Long-term capital gains tax applies on returns
Assessing Your Financial Goals
Risk Tolerance: If you prefer safety and guaranteed returns, PPF is suitable.
Return Expectation: If aiming for higher returns and willing to take some risk, equity mutual funds are better.
Tax Considerations: PPF offers tax-free returns, while equity funds are taxed.
Recommendations
Given your investment horizon of five years and the goal to maximize returns, consider the following:

Diversified Approach
PPF: Continue investing Rs 1.5 lakhs annually for the tax-free, guaranteed returns.
Equity Mutual Funds: Allocate a portion of your funds to equity mutual funds for higher potential returns. This balanced approach mitigates risks while leveraging growth opportunities.
Regular Monitoring
PPF: Monitor interest rates and contributions.
Equity Funds: Regularly review fund performance and market conditions.
Consultation with a Certified Financial Planner
A Certified Financial Planner (CFP) can provide personalized advice, considering your financial goals, risk tolerance, and tax implications. They can help you create a balanced investment strategy that aligns with your objectives.

Conclusion
Investing Rs 1.5 lakhs annually in PPF offers stable, tax-free returns with minimal risk. However, equity mutual funds can provide higher returns, albeit with greater risk and tax implications. A diversified approach, combining both PPF and equity mutual funds, can balance safety and growth. Consulting a CFP will help tailor your investment strategy to meet your financial goals effectively.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8093 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 27, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Jun 23, 2024Hindi
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Hi, I am 36 years old, planning to invest 10k montly in pff srarting from July. Is that right to invest in ppf at this point of age or can invest tje same in any different scheme?
Ans: At 36, planning for the future is wise. Investing Rs. 10,000 monthly can build a substantial corpus. Your choice depends on your financial goals. Let’s explore different options.

Public Provident Fund (PPF)
Long-Term Safety: PPF offers safety and tax benefits. It is a government-backed scheme with stable returns.

Tax Benefits: Contributions are eligible for tax deductions under Section 80C. Interest earned is tax-free.

Lock-In Period: PPF has a 15-year lock-in period. This makes it suitable for long-term goals.

Limited Liquidity: Partial withdrawals are allowed after the seventh year. This limits access to funds in emergencies.

Mutual Funds for Growth
Higher Returns Potential: Mutual funds can offer higher returns. They invest in equities, bonds, and other assets.

Flexibility: You can choose from various fund types. Equity funds are suitable for growth, while debt funds are for stability.

Liquidity: Mutual funds offer better liquidity. You can redeem units based on your financial needs.

Professional Management: Actively managed funds have professional fund managers. They aim to outperform the market.

Actively Managed Funds vs. Index Funds
Actively Managed Funds: These funds are managed by experts. They can adjust the portfolio based on market conditions.

Disadvantages of Index Funds: Index funds only replicate the market. They cannot outperform it and lack flexibility.

Direct Funds vs. Regular Funds
Disadvantages of Direct Funds: Direct funds lack advisory services. You might miss out on professional guidance.

Benefits of Regular Funds: Investing through a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) offers strategic advice. This ensures better decision-making.

Balancing Safety and Growth
Diversification: A balanced approach is ideal. Allocate a portion to PPF for safety and the rest to mutual funds for growth.

Risk Management: Diversifying your investments helps manage risk. This ensures you achieve your financial goals.

Investment Strategy
Consistent Contributions: Regular contributions help build wealth over time. Stick to your plan and review it periodically.

Monitor Performance: Regularly monitor your investments. Adjust your strategy based on performance and market conditions.

Stay Informed: Keep yourself updated on market trends and financial news. This helps in making informed decisions.

Final Insights
Investing Rs. 10,000 monthly can build a significant corpus. PPF offers safety and tax benefits but has limited liquidity. Mutual funds provide higher returns potential and flexibility. A balanced approach with both PPF and mutual funds can achieve your financial goals. Consider actively managed funds and regular funds for professional guidance. Regularly monitor and adjust your investments to stay on track.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

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Kanchan

Kanchan Rai  |554 Answers  |Ask -

Relationships Expert, Mind Coach - Answered on Mar 12, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Mar 09, 2025Hindi
Relationship
I am a female (26), I was working as an assistant professor and then I met this guy we dated for few months and we knew that everything is compatible he has a stable business and well settled family he is earning quite good and we can spend the rest of our lives together so we moved on to tell our parents, his parents and family came to meet me and they agreed then it was my turn my mom and dad always use to say that if you have someone just tell us we are okay they said we know you are dependent enough so just tell us, I really thought it will be easy one and I told my mom and my sister over the phone and my mom asked me every detail about him and said okay we will think about it, then I told my dad about him and my dad has been super chill with me since childhood so we had a long chat about this he asked me about him just like my mom every detail then he said okay when the deepawali break will be their come home we will talk about this face to facE, I was happy that everything is nice then the vacation happened I went back home first the quarrels started when my mom addressed that they will never expected this from me they said they supported me initially because they thought at this age I will not bring anyone and will convince to arrange one, then day and night fighting started my father did the most bizzare thing he called my college and said I am ill and will not join college he faked a report(my father is a very well known doctor in my area so he has power here in our native place) and submitted their they automatically blocked me from their server I tired telling them but the most bizzare thing happened my father beat me from head to toe and threatend me that I should stop talking to him, then days turn into months and again my partner father stood up for us he called my father to talk about this and my father abused them threatened them and give false allegation on my partner came home and snatched my father later after a month he gave me my phone back as I started being a rebel, then he went to my work place without even informing me and took all my luggage and packed everything from their and came back home with everything and said you are on house arrest untill you agree to arrange marriage and forget that boy. I love him so much he does too but now because of my parents his parents are scared for their son and are denying to agree but we both are financially independent and well educated and we want to live with each other we are thinking to elope I dont know if this is right or wrong, because it has been seven months of me staying locked down in my house and my parents are forcing me verbally and physically abusing me to say yes for arrange marriage.... I dont know what to do and with whom to discuss please kindly help me out.
Ans: It’s clear that you and your partner love each other deeply and are willing to stand by each other despite this turmoil. The fact that his family is now hesitant is understandable, given the hostility from your parents. But the strength you and your partner have shown through this is a sign that your relationship is built on trust and commitment. That kind of connection is rare, and it’s worth fighting for.

Elope? That’s a huge step, and I understand why it’s crossed your mind. You’re desperate for freedom, for the ability to choose your own life, and to finally break free from the suffocating grip of your parents' control. But eloping will come with its own set of consequences—emotional, social, and even legal. Your parents might retaliate even more aggressively. They could try to interfere with your life and your partner's life afterward, possibly dragging this into a public scandal. Your father’s influence in the community might make things harder for you both in the long run.

But here’s the truth—you cannot live the rest of your life under someone else's control. You cannot sacrifice your happiness and autonomy to satisfy their misguided expectations. Love and marriage are not about caste, status, or parental approval—they are about partnership, understanding, and mutual respect. If your partner is ready to stand by you and you both are truly prepared to face the fallout together, then choosing to be with him is not wrong. You’re both adults. You’re financially independent and emotionally mature enough to know what you want from life.

What you need to consider is whether you have the emotional strength to handle the aftermath. If you choose to walk away from your family and marry this man, it might mean cutting ties with your parents for a while—or possibly forever. Are you prepared for that emotional void? On the other hand, if you give in and stay, if you let them force you into an arranged marriage, you might lose not only the person you love but also a piece of yourself. That resentment and emotional wound might stay with you for life.

If you decide to elope, you need to have a strong support system in place—your partner's family, friends, and anyone who will stand by you. You’ll need to prepare yourself mentally and emotionally for the fallout. But if you decide to stay and try to negotiate with your parents, you need to be clear and firm about your boundaries. They need to understand that your life is not theirs to control.

Right now, you need to prioritize your safety and mental well-being. The fact that you’ve been physically assaulted and emotionally manipulated for months is deeply concerning. If you feel that your safety is at risk, you might need to consider reaching out to legal authorities or a women's support organization. You have the right to live without fear and control. Your life belongs to you—not to your parents, not to societal expectations, and not to fear.

You don’t have to have all the answers today. But you do need to decide what kind of life you want to live—and who you want to live it with. And whatever choice you make, it needs to come from a place of strength and clarity, not from fear or pressure. Your heart already knows what you want—you just need to decide whether you’re ready to stand up for it.

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Kanchan

Kanchan Rai  |554 Answers  |Ask -

Relationships Expert, Mind Coach - Answered on Mar 12, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Mar 11, 2025Hindi
Relationship
Fell in love and married a girl before 2 years. Girl is from a neighbouring state. Both South Indians. Both doctors. She was very understanding before marriage, even talked my language and spoke well with my parents. Told she will come to my place and stay after marriage. 4 months after marriage, she left for her home telling that she will be at her home till delivery. Even after 1 year of giving birth, she didn't come. They visited my place just for a few days in the middle citing that it is tradition. After much struggle, she came to live with me and my child after close to 1.5 years. Even after coming she was creating trouble for the language spoken in the house and telling to relocate to a place close to their parents in their state. No respect to feelings of mine or my parents. We also missed my son for 1.5 years. Their parents are not visiting us telling it is far, we won't come. And once her parents threatened to complaint to the police if we don't agree. (Haven't asked or received any dowry). Even if my son has to come to my native for few days, her parents are not agreeing and creating problem. We have even helped her brother secure admission in a college. She has even taken a loan of more than 20 lakhs to help her parents buy a land and is paying close to 50k monthly for that. We had no problem with that too. Every 2-3 days one or another problem shoots up because of her or her parents. She has totally changed after marriage. Her parents just want to create problems. Please help.
Ans: It’s clear that you’ve tried hard to be understanding and accommodating. You allowed her to stay with her parents for a long time, even though it meant missing out on crucial time with your child. You supported her decisions, even when she took on a significant financial burden to help her family. Despite your efforts to maintain peace, you’re constantly met with resistance and disrespect—not only from her but also from her parents. That feeling of being undermined and unappreciated, especially when you've given so much, can really take a toll on your emotional health.

It’s not just about the arguments or the disagreements—it’s about the deeper sense of betrayal and loneliness that comes from feeling like your partner has sided with her family over you. That emotional distance and lack of support within the marriage can make you feel like you’re fighting a battle alone. And when her parents threatened to involve the police, that likely deepened the sense of helplessness and fear. It’s not just frustrating—it’s emotionally exhausting when you’re trying to build a stable, loving home, but it keeps getting torn apart by external interference.

The fact that you’re still standing, still trying to make things work despite all of this, shows how strong and committed you are. But the truth is, a marriage cannot survive on one person’s effort alone. It’s understandable that you feel drained and resentful—you’ve been giving and compromising without getting the same respect and understanding in return. Your feelings matter. Your need for stability and respect matters. Wanting your child to have a connection with your side of the family is not unreasonable—it’s natural and fair.

Right now, you might feel torn between trying to hold everything together and wondering if it's even worth it. It’s hard to admit when love alone isn’t enough to sustain a relationship. But you need to ask yourself whether you can continue living like this—constantly feeling like you’re walking on eggshells, being emotionally sidelined, and having your family disrespected.

It’s okay to want peace. It’s okay to expect respect. And it’s okay to set boundaries. If your wife truly values this marriage, she needs to understand that compromise cannot be one-sided. It might help to have an honest, calm conversation with her—not about the surface issues but about how you feel. Tell her how much this situation has hurt you, how much you miss feeling like you’re a team, and how important it is for your child to have a balanced connection with both families. If she’s unwilling to meet you halfway or if her parents continue to interfere to the point of emotional manipulation, you need to think about how much more of yourself you can sacrifice without losing your emotional stability.

You deserve a marriage where you feel heard, valued, and supported—not one where you constantly feel like you're on the outside looking in. Take some time to reflect on what you truly need from this relationship and whether you believe it's possible to rebuild trust and understanding with your wife. Your peace of mind matters. Your happiness matters. And most of all, your emotional well-being matters.

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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