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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10876 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 06, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Charuhas Question by Charuhas on Apr 02, 2024Hindi
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Apart from SCSS, PO MIS what other options are there for quarterly/mothly income ?

Ans: Apart from Senior Citizen Savings Scheme (SCSS) and Post Office Monthly Income Scheme (PO MIS), another option for generating regular monthly or quarterly income is through Systematic Withdrawal Plans (SWP) offered by mutual funds. SWP allows investors to withdraw a fixed amount or a specified percentage of their investment at regular intervals, providing a steady stream of income while keeping the principal investment intact.

Here are some key features of SWP:

Flexibility: SWP offers flexibility in choosing the frequency and amount of withdrawals according to your income needs. You can opt for monthly, quarterly, or semi-annual withdrawals based on your requirements.
Capital Preservation: SWP allows you to maintain the original investment amount while generating regular income, making it suitable for retirees or individuals seeking income without eroding their principal.
Tax Efficiency: Depending on the type of mutual fund and the holding period, the income generated through SWP may be taxed at a lower rate compared to interest income from fixed-income investments like SCSS or PO MIS. Long-term capital gains tax may apply for equity-oriented funds held for more than one year, which could result in tax savings.
Diversification: SWP provides access to a wide range of mutual funds, including equity, debt, and hybrid funds, allowing investors to diversify their income sources and potentially enhance returns.
Professional Management: Mutual funds are managed by experienced fund managers who actively monitor and adjust the investment portfolio based on market conditions, aiming to maximize returns while managing risk.
Before opting for SWP, it's essential to consider factors such as the investment objective, risk tolerance, investment horizon, and tax implications. Consulting with a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) can help you evaluate whether SWP is suitable for your financial goals and design a customized income strategy tailored to your needs.

In summary, SWP offers an alternative avenue for generating regular income alongside traditional options like SCSS and PO MIS, providing flexibility, capital preservation, tax efficiency, diversification, and professional management.
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10876 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 01, 2024

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Sir, Apart from SCSS, PO MIS and MF SWP what other options are available for monthly/quareterly income ? I am 53 and looking for VRS in another 2 years.
Ans: Here are some options to consider for regular monthly/quarterly income after retirement, besides SCSS, PO MIS, and MF SWP (Systematic Withdrawal Plan):

Annuity Plans: These insurance products offer you a guaranteed income stream for life (or a chosen term) in exchange for a lump sum investment. They provide stability but may offer lower returns compared to some other options.

Senior Citizen Savings Scheme (SCSSM): This government scheme offers higher interest rates than regular fixed deposits specifically for retirees above 60. However, there's a lock-in period and a maximum investment limit.

Rental Income: Consider investing in rental properties that can generate a steady monthly income. However, this involves property management responsibilities and potential vacancies.

Dividend Stocks: Invest in companies with a history of paying regular dividends. This can provide a regular income stream, but dividends are not guaranteed and can fluctuate.

Bonds: Bonds, especially government bonds, offer regular interest payments. However, their returns might be lower compared to stocks.

Remember:

Talk to a Financial Advisor: A financial advisor can assess your risk tolerance, retirement goals, and income needs to recommend the best options for you.
Diversification is Key: Don't rely on a single source of income. Consider a mix of options to balance risk and reward.
Plan for Inflation: Factor in inflation to ensure your income stream keeps pace with rising living costs.

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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10876 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Apr 15, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Apr 13, 2024Hindi
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Hello sir can you suggest good option in swp to generate monthly income of 50k atleast in 15 years from now via sip
Ans: o generate a monthly income of 50k in 15 years through SWP (Systematic Withdrawal Plan), you'll need to build a sizable corpus. Here's a suggested approach:

Investment Strategy:

Start a SIP (Systematic Investment Plan) in equity mutual funds with a moderate to high-risk profile to build your corpus over 15 years.
As you near your goal, gradually shift a portion of your investments to debt funds or balanced funds to reduce volatility.
Corpus Calculation:

Using an average annual return of 10% (considering the market's historical average), you would need a corpus of approximately 1.6 crores to generate 50k per month through SWP.
SWP Selection:

Opt for SWP from balanced funds, debt funds, or a mix of both based on your risk appetite.
Ensure the SWP amount is not more than the fund's average returns to avoid depleting your corpus.
Tax Implications:

Remember that SWP from equity funds held for less than 3 years attracts short-term capital gains tax. Funds held for more than 3 years are taxed at 10% without indexation.
SWP from debt funds held for less than 3 years is added to your income and taxed as per your income tax slab. After 3 years, it's taxed at 20% with indexation.
Regular Monitoring:

Periodically review your SWP strategy and make adjustments based on market conditions, fund performance, and your financial needs.
Emergency Fund:

Maintain a separate emergency fund to cover 6-12 months of expenses to avoid premature withdrawals from your investment.
Remember, the above strategy is a general guideline. It's crucial to consult with a financial advisor to tailor the plan according to your financial situation, goals, and risk tolerance.

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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10876 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 16, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - May 08, 2024Hindi
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what are the avenues for generating regular income, for a person like me who retires in few months from now?
Ans: As you approach retirement, ensuring a steady stream of income becomes paramount to maintain financial stability and enjoy a comfortable lifestyle. Let's explore some avenues tailored to your needs:

1. Pension Plans: If you're eligible for a pension from your employer or government, it can serve as a reliable source of regular income in retirement. Evaluate the pension options available to you and understand the payout terms.

2. Annuities: Consider purchasing an annuity from a reputable insurance company. An annuity provides regular payments over a specified period or for life, offering a predictable income stream during retirement.

3. Fixed Deposits (FDs): Invest a portion of your retirement corpus in fixed deposits. FDs offer a guaranteed return at fixed interest rates, providing a steady income stream. Opt for cumulative or non-cumulative FDs based on your income requirements.

4. Senior Citizen Savings Scheme (SCSS): SCSS is specifically designed for individuals aged 60 and above, offering attractive interest rates and quarterly payouts. It provides a safe investment avenue with assured returns.

5. Dividend-Paying Stocks: Invest in dividend-paying stocks of established companies. Dividends can provide a regular source of income while offering the potential for capital appreciation over the long term. However, ensure a diversified portfolio to mitigate risks.

6. Systematic Withdrawal Plans (SWPs): If you have investments in mutual funds, consider setting up SWPs. SWPs allow you to withdraw a predetermined amount at regular intervals, providing a systematic income stream while keeping your investments intact.

7. Rental Income: If you own property, consider renting it out to generate rental income. Rental properties can provide a steady source of cash flow, supplementing your retirement income. However, be mindful of maintenance costs and tenant management.

8. Reverse Mortgage: If you own a home, explore the option of a reverse mortgage. A reverse mortgage allows you to borrow against the equity of your home while retaining ownership. It provides a regular income stream without the need to sell your property.

9. Freelancing or Consulting: Leverage your skills and expertise to take up freelancing gigs or consulting assignments. Part-time work can supplement your retirement income while keeping you engaged and productive.

10. Government Schemes: Explore government schemes targeted at senior citizens, such as the Pradhan Mantri Vaya Vandana Yojana (PMVVY). These schemes offer guaranteed returns and regular payouts, providing financial security in retirement.

Final Thoughts

As you transition into retirement, diversifying your income sources can help mitigate risks and ensure financial stability. Consider consulting with a Certified Financial Planner to tailor a retirement income plan aligned with your goals and risk tolerance.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10876 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Sep 12, 2024

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I am now, 60 years , self dependant bachelor, I do not required to leave a legacy and so, I request you please to suggest me, to get periodical income (say monthly/Qly/hly) income or to get immediate annuity. I have now Rs.6.5 lacs available for lumpsum investment. for survival commitments, I have other income.
Ans: At 60 years old, and as a self-dependent bachelor without the need to leave a legacy, you have the flexibility to prioritize investments that will generate steady periodic income for you. With Rs. 6.5 lakhs available for lump sum investment, you can select from several options that suit your needs—be it monthly, quarterly, or annual income.

Since your survival commitments are covered by other income sources, you can focus on supplementing your finances with reliable income streams, ensuring stability without taking excessive risks. Let’s explore the most appropriate choices and help you identify the right mix of investments.

Investment Options for Periodical Income
The goal is to ensure that your Rs. 6.5 lakh corpus works for you, providing regular payouts and safeguarding your capital at the same time. Below are six possible options that you can explore.

1. Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP) in Mutual Funds
One of the most popular strategies for retirees is investing in mutual funds with a Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP). In this method, you invest your lump sum into a mutual fund and regularly withdraw a pre-determined amount (monthly, quarterly, etc.) based on your needs.

An SWP allows you to earn a periodic income without fully liquidating your investments. You still hold the mutual fund units, which have the potential for appreciation over time.

Benefits of SWP:

Flexibility to choose withdrawal amount and frequency.
You retain ownership of your investment, allowing capital to potentially grow.
It offers better tax efficiency compared to fixed deposits as only the capital gains portion of the withdrawal is taxed, not the principal.
SWP is especially useful for drawing a steady income while keeping your capital intact in the long term.
Types of Funds to Consider:

Balanced Hybrid Funds: A combination of equity and debt funds, offering moderate returns with lower risk.
Debt Funds: For those looking for more stability, debt funds provide reliable returns with lesser market volatility.
An SWP gives you flexibility while generating regular income. If managed correctly, it ensures that your principal stays intact, and you can earn a stable 6-8% return annually, depending on the type of fund and market conditions.

2. Senior Citizens’ Savings Scheme (SCSS)
A highly reliable and secure government-backed scheme, the Senior Citizens’ Savings Scheme (SCSS) is specially designed for people aged 60 and above. It’s a suitable option for retirees looking for a guaranteed income stream with minimal risk.

Key Features:

Interest Rate: Offers a fixed interest rate of approximately 8.2% (subject to quarterly revisions by the government).
Tenure: It has a maturity period of 5 years, which can be extended by 3 years.
Income Payout Frequency: Interest is paid quarterly, ensuring regular income.
Investment Limit: You can invest up to Rs. 15 lakhs in SCSS, but your Rs. 6.5 lakh corpus can still earn a substantial income.
SCSS is a safe, low-risk option that gives retirees a steady quarterly income. Its higher interest rate, compared to regular savings accounts and fixed deposits, makes it an attractive option. The principal is secure, and the interest payouts are regular, making it ideal for retirees looking for safety and stability.

3. Post Office Monthly Income Scheme (POMIS)
For a monthly payout option, the Post Office Monthly Income Scheme (POMIS) is another solid, low-risk option backed by the Government of India. This scheme is designed to provide a fixed monthly income, and is highly suitable for retirees like you.

Key Features:

Interest Rate: Currently offering around 7.4% interest annually, but payouts are made monthly.
Tenure: It has a fixed tenure of 5 years.
Investment Limit: Rs. 4.5 lakhs for individuals and Rs. 9 lakhs for joint accounts.
Payout Frequency: As the name suggests, you will receive income every month.
While POMIS doesn’t offer any capital appreciation, it is a safe and guaranteed source of monthly income. It is a popular choice among those seeking risk-free income options.

4. Fixed Deposits (FDs) with Regular Payouts
Bank Fixed Deposits (FDs) are a familiar option to many, offering assured returns over a fixed tenure. For senior citizens, most banks offer an additional 0.50% interest over the regular rates, making FDs slightly more lucrative.

Key Features:

Interest Rate: Senior citizens generally receive between 6-7% interest, depending on the bank.
Payout Frequency: FDs allow you to opt for monthly, quarterly, half-yearly, or annual interest payouts.
Tenure: You can choose the FD tenure based on your needs, ranging from 1 year to 10 years.
Though FDs offer predictable and safe returns, they don’t provide any capital appreciation, unlike mutual funds. Moreover, premature withdrawal from FDs may incur penalties, and the returns are fully taxable.

For someone looking for steady income without the volatility of the stock market, FDs remain a viable option. However, the interest rates are generally lower than those provided by government-backed schemes like SCSS and POMIS.

5. Immediate Annuity Plan
An Immediate Annuity Plan provides a guaranteed income for life or for a specified period, depending on the plan you choose. Once you invest your lump sum, the insurance company will start paying you immediately.

Key Features:

Guaranteed Lifetime Income: The annuity provides fixed payouts for life, ensuring you don’t outlive your savings.
Immediate Payout: You start receiving income shortly after making the investment.
Risk-Free: The payout is guaranteed, so you don’t need to worry about market volatility or fluctuations.
However, once invested in an annuity plan, your money is locked up, and you lose access to your capital. Additionally, annuity returns are typically lower, around 5-6%, and lack flexibility compared to SWPs or other investment options.

6. Corporate Bonds and Debentures
If you are comfortable with a slightly higher risk than FDs or SCSS, Corporate Bonds and Debentures can provide better returns while offering fixed, periodic payouts.

Key Features:

Interest Rate: High-rated bonds typically offer returns of around 7-9%.
Payout Frequency: You can choose bonds with monthly, quarterly, or annual interest payouts.
Risk: Corporate bonds carry more risk than government-backed schemes, as they depend on the financial health of the issuing company. However, selecting bonds with a high credit rating (AA and above) can reduce this risk.
Corporate bonds are an option for those who want higher returns without taking on too much risk. However, unlike government-backed options, they do come with some level of default risk, albeit minimal if you stick to top-rated bonds.

Suggested Investment Strategy
Given that you have Rs. 6.5 lakhs available, you should diversify your investments to balance risk, income, and capital growth. Here’s a suggested plan:

Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP): Invest Rs. 2.5 lakhs in a balanced or debt mutual fund. You can withdraw a fixed amount monthly or quarterly while your capital has the potential to appreciate over time.

Senior Citizens’ Savings Scheme (SCSS): Invest Rs. 2 lakhs in SCSS for quarterly interest payouts at a relatively high interest rate.

Post Office Monthly Income Scheme (POMIS): Invest Rs. 1.5 lakhs for assured monthly income with no risk to your capital.

Corporate Bonds or FDs: You can invest Rs. 50,000 in high-rated corporate bonds or a senior citizen FD for further income and liquidity.

This diversified approach ensures you get regular income through low-risk options like SCSS and POMIS, with the potential for growth through SWPs.

Finally
At your stage in life, it's important to prioritize stability and assured income. You have a variety of investment options, from SWPs and SCSS to annuities, all of which can help you maintain financial independence. Avoid locking all your capital into one option, as flexibility is key in case your needs or financial situation change.

By spreading your investments across secure and income-generating schemes, you can enjoy regular income while keeping some room for potential growth.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in

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Naveenn

Naveenn Kummar  |234 Answers  |Ask -

Financial Planner, MF, Insurance Expert - Answered on Dec 09, 2025

Money
Dear Naveen Sir, I am 55 Years old and have five more years in superannuation. My monthly take home is approx. 6 Lacs PM . I have accumulated 2 Cr. in MF , 1.5 Cr in PF , 1 Cr FD and NPS and LIC put all together will be approx 50 Lacs and payout will start from 2028 onwards. I have just booked one 4 BHK and take home loan which is construction linked plan . Possession will be in 2029. My Daughter and Son are on Marriage age but both are also earning handsomely as they are in 30% bracket of IT . Have parental property approx 1.5 Cr which i will get in due course of the time. Monthly expenses are approx 1 Lacs only . Please suggest the way forward for next 5 Years .....how and where i start investing ....
Ans: Dear Sir
For a comprehensive QPFP level financial planning and retirement assessment we request the following details. These inputs will allow financial planner to prepare an accurate inflation-adjusted roadmap covering risk protection, income stability, investment strategy and long-term financial security.
________________________________________
1. Personal and Family Details
Your age and planned retirement year.
Spouse’s age, working status and future income expectations.
Number of dependents and their financial reliance on you.
Any major medical conditions in the family.
________________________________________
2. Parents’ Health and Financial Dependence
Current health condition of parents.
Do they have their own medical insurance cover.
Sum insured and type of policy.
Any critical illness or pre-existing conditions.
Monthly financial support you provide to them if any.
Expected future medical or caretaker expenses.
________________________________________
3. Income and Cash Flow
Monthly take home income.
Expected increments or bonuses for the next five years.
Monthly household expense structure.
Existing EMIs and financial commitments.
Monthly surplus available for investments.
Any expenses expected to rise due to inflation or lifestyle changes.
________________________________________
4. Home Loan and Liabilities
Sanctioned home loan amount, interest rate and tenure.
Current disbursement status under construction linked plan.
Your plan for EMI servicing and part-prepayment.
Any other loans or financial liabilities.
________________________________________
5. Real Estate Profile
Is this 4 BHK your first home or do you own other properties.
Any rental income from existing properties.
Purpose of the new 4 BHK after retirement for self, parents or children.
Your plan for the parental house. Retain, sell or rent.
Where you plan to settle post retirement.
________________________________________
6. Investment Portfolio
Current mutual fund corpus and category-wise split.
SIP amounts and investment horizon.
PF, EPF, PPF and other retirement scheme balances.
Fixed deposit amounts, maturity periods and ownership structure for DICGC protection.
NPS allocations Tier 1 and Tier 2.
LIC policies with surrender value and maturity year.
Any bonds, NCDs, PMS, private equity or invoice discounting exposure.
________________________________________
7. Emergency Preparedness
Current emergency fund value.
Loan facility available against MF or FD.
Any credit line for medical or sudden expenses.
________________________________________
8. Insurance Protection (Self and Spouse)
Term insurance coverage and policy details.
Health insurance sum assured and insurer.
Top-up or super top-up cover details.
Critical illness and accident cover status.
Adequacy of insurance after accounting for inflation.
________________________________________
9. Children’s Goals and Planning
Are you contributing financially to your children's planning.
Any corpus set aside for their marriage.
Children’s own investment and insurance setup.
Any future goals involving them.
________________________________________
10. Retirement Vision and Income Planning
Expected retirement lifestyle and monthly cost adjusted for inflation.
Your preferred retirement income structure
SWP from mutual funds
Annuity or pension products
PF interest
NPS annuity
Rental income
Plans to monetise or downsize real estate if needed.
Any travel, medical or lifestyle goals post retirement.
________________________________________
11. Estate and Succession Planning
Will availability and last update date.
Nominations across MF, PF, NPS, FD, LIC, demat and bank accounts.
Any instructions for asset distribution.
________________________________________
Next Step
Only Once you share these details, financial planner can prepare a complete five year roadmap covering asset allocation, inflation-adjusted corpus projections, loan strategy, insurance adequacy, medical preparedness, pension and SWP planning, liquidity management and post-retirement income stability.


Disclaimer / Guidance:
The above analysis is generic in nature and based on limited data shared. For accurate projections — including inflation, tax implications, pension structure, and education cost escalation — it is strongly advised to consult a qualified QPFP/CFP or Mutual Fund Distributor (MFD). They can help prepare a comprehensive retirement and goal-based cash flow plan tailored to your unique situation.
Financial planning is not only about returns; it’s about ensuring peace of mind and aligning your money with life goals. A professional planner can help you design a safe, efficient, and realistic roadmap toward your ideal retirement.

Best regards,
Naveenn Kummar, BE, MBA, QPFP
Chief Financial Planner | AMFI Registered MFD
https://members.networkfp.com/member/naveenkumarreddy-vadula-chennai
044-31683550

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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10876 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 09, 2025

Money
Im aged 40 years and my husband is aged 48 years. We have one son aged 8 years and daughter aged 12 years. We both are in business. What should be the ideal corpus to meet their education at the age of 18 years for both children? Present business income we can save Rs.50000 pm
Ans: You are thinking early. That itself is a smart step. Many parents postpone planning and later struggle with loans. You are not in that situation. So appreciate your approach.

You asked about ideal corpus for higher education. Education cost is rising fast. So planning early avoids financial pressure later.

You have two kids. Your daughter is 12. Your son is 8. You have around six years for your daughter and around ten years for your son. With this time frame, you need a proper structured plan.

» Understanding Future Education Cost

Education inflation in India is high. It is increasing year after year. Even professional courses are becoming costly. College fees, hostel fees, books, digital tools and transportation also add cost.

You need to consider this inflation. Higher education cost will not remain at today’s value. It will grow.

So if today a standard undergraduate program costs around a few lakhs, in six to ten years the cost may go much higher. That is why estimating corpus should consider this future cost.

You don’t need exact numbers today. You need a target range to plan. A comfortable range gives clarity.

» Typical Cost Structure for Higher Education

Higher education cost depends on:

– Private or government institution
– Course type
– City or abroad option
– Duration

For engineering, medical, management or technology courses, cost goes higher. For government colleges the cost is lower but seats are limited. Private colleges are more accessible but expensive.

So planning based only on government college assumption may create funding gaps. Planning based on private college range gives safer margin.

» Suggested Corpus for Both Children

For your daughter, considering next six years gap and inflation, a target range should be higher. For your son, you have more time. So his corpus can grow better because compounding works more with time.

For a comfortable education corpus that covers most course possibilities, many families plan for a higher number. It gives flexibility to choose better college without stress.

So you can aim for a larger goal for both children like this:

– Daughter: Target a strong education fund for next six years
– Son: Target a similar or slightly higher fund for the next ten years because future costs may be higher

You may not need the whole amount if your child chooses a less expensive route. But having extra cushion gives peace.

» Your Savings Ability

You mentioned you can save Rs.50000 monthly. That is a strong saving capacity. But this saving should not go entirely to a single goal. You will also need future retirement planning, emergency fund and other life goals.

Still, a reasonable portion of this amount can be allocated towards education planning. Some families divide savings based on urgency and time horizon. Since daughter’s goal is near, she may need a more stable allocation.

Your son’s goal is long term. So his part can stay in growth asset for longer.

» Choosing the Right Investment Style

A long term goal like your son’s education needs equity exposure. Equity gives better potential for long term growth. It beats inflation better than fixed deposits.

But for your daughter, pure equity can create risk because goal is nearer. Market fluctuations may affect final corpus. So she needs a balanced asset mix.

So investment approach must be different for both.

» Asset Allocation Strategy

For your daughter with six year horizon:

– Higher allocation to a balanced type category
– Some allocation to equity through diversified categories
– Step down equity allocation in final three years

This structure protects capital in later years.

For your son with ten year horizon:

– Higher equity allocation at start
– Continue systematic investing
– Reduce risk allocation gradually closer to goal period

This helps growth and protection.

» Avoiding Wrong Investment Products

Parents often buy traditional insurance plans or children policies for education. These policies give low returns. They lock money and reduce wealth creation potential.

So avoid purely insurance based products for education goals. Insurance is separate. Investment is separate. This separation creates clarity and better growth.

If you already hold any ULIP or investment insurance product, it may not be efficient. Only if you have such policies then you may review and consider if surrender is needed and reinvest in mutual funds. If you don’t have such policies, no need to worry.

» Role of Actively Managed Mutual Funds

For long term goals, actively managed mutual funds offer better flexibility and expert management. They are designed to outperform inflation. A regular plan through a mutual fund distributor with CFP support helps with guidance. They also track your goal and give advice in volatile phases.

Direct funds look cheaper on expense ratio. But they lack advisory support. Long term investors often make emotional mistakes in direct investing. They stop SIPs or switch wrong schemes. So advisory backed investing avoids costly behaviour mistakes.

Index funds look simple and low cost. But they only follow the market. They don’t protect during corrections. There is no strategy or research. Actively managed funds adjust holdings based on market research and valuation. For life goals like education, smoother growth and strategy are needed.

So regular plan with advisory support helps you avoid unnecessary emotional decisions.

» Importance of Systematic Investing

A fixed monthly SIP gives discipline. It also benefits from market volatility. When markets fall, SIP buys more units. In rise phase, the value grows.

A structured SIP helps both goals. For daughter, SIP should shift towards low volatility funds slowly. For son, SIP can run longer in growth-oriented funds before reducing risk.

Your contribution amount may change based on future business income. But start now with whatever comfortable.

» Protecting the Goal With Insurance

Since you both are running business, income stability may fluctuate. So ensuring life security is important. Term insurance is the right option. It is low cost and high coverage.

This ensures child’s education is protected even if income stops.

Medical insurance also matters. A medical emergency should not break education savings.

» Reviewing the Plan Periodically

A fixed plan is good. But markets and life conditions change. So review once every twelve months.

Points to review:

– Are SIPs running on time?
– Is allocation suitable for goal year?
– Any need to shift from equity to safer category?
– Any tax planning advantage needed?

But avoid checking portfolio every week. Frequent checking creates stress.

» Education Goal Withdrawal Plan

As the daughter’s goal comes close:

– Stop SIP in high risk category
– Start shifting profit to debt type fund over systematic transfers
– Keep final year money in safe option like liquid category

Same formula should be applied for your son when his goal approaches.

This protects against last minute market crash.

» Emotional Side of Planning

Education is an emotional goal. Parents feel pressure to provide the best. But planning removes fear.

Saving consistently gives confidence. Having a plan helps avoid panic decisions. It also brings clarity of future expense.

This planning sets financial discipline for your children as well.

» Taxation Factors

When redeeming funds for education, tax rules will apply. For equity fund withdrawals, long term capital gains above exemption are taxed at 12.5% as per current rules. For short term within one year, tax is higher.

For debt investments, gains are taxed as per your tax slab.

So plan the withdrawal timing to reduce tax.

Tax planning near goal year is very important.

» What You Can Do Next

– Start separate investments for each child
– Use SIP for disciplined investing
– Choose growth-oriented asset for son
– Choose balanced and phased investment approach for daughter
– Review allocation yearly
– Protect the goal with insurance cover

Following these steps helps achieve the target corpus smoothly.

» Finally

You are already thinking in the right direction. You have time for both goals. You also have a good saving frequency. So you can build a strong education fund without stress.

Your children’s future will be secure if you continue with a structured and disciplined plan.

Stay consistent with your savings. Make investment choices carefully. Review and adjust calmly over time.

This journey will help you reach your ideal corpus for both children.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10876 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 09, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 09, 2025Hindi
Money
Hi Sir, Regarding recent turmoils in global economic situation and trends, Trump's tariffs, relentless FII selling, should I be worried about midcap, large&midcap funds that I have in my mutual fund portfolio? I have been investing from last 4 years and want to invest for next 10 years only. And then plan to retire and move to SWP. I'm targeting a 10%-11% return eventually. And I don't want to make lower returns than FD's. Is now the time to switch from midcap, laege&midcap to conservative, large, flexi funds? Please suggest.
Ans: You have asked the right question at the right time. Many investors panic only after damage happens. You are thinking ahead. That is a strong habit.

You also have clarity about your goal, time horizon and expected returns. This mindset will help you handle market noise better.

» Current Market Sentiment and Global Events
The global economy is seeing stress. There are trade decisions, tariff announcements, and geopolitical issues. Foreign institutional investors are selling. News flow looks negative.
These events can cause short term volatility. Midcaps and small caps usually react faster during these phases. Even large caps show some stress.
But markets have seen many crises in the past. Elections, governments, conflicts, pandemics, financial crashes and tariff wars are not new events. Markets always recover over time.
Short term movements are unpredictable. Long term wealth creation depends more on patience and asset allocation.

» Your Time Horizon Matters More Than Market Noise
You have been investing for 4 years. You plan to invest for the next 10 years. That means your remaining maturity is long term.
For a 10 year goal, equity is suitable. Midcap and large and midcap funds are designed for long term investors. They are not meant for short periods.
If your time horizon is short, it is valid to worry about downside risk. But with 10 more years ahead, temporary volatility is normal and expected.
Short term fear should not drive long term decisions.

» Should You Switch to Conservative or Large Cap Now?
Switching based on panic or temporary news is not ideal. When you switch now, you lock the current lower value permanently. You also miss the recovery phase.
Large cap and flexi cap funds offer stability. But they also deliver lower growth potential during bull runs compared to midcaps.
Midcaps usually fall deeper when markets drop. But they also recover faster and often outperform in the next cycle.
Switching now may protect emotions but may reduce long term wealth creation.

» Target Return of 10% to 11% is Reasonable
Aiming for 10%-11% return with a 10 year investment horizon is realistic.
Fixed deposits now offer around 6.5% to 7.5%. After tax, the return becomes lower.
Equity funds have potential to generate better returns compared to FD over a long tenure. Midcap allocation contributes to this return potential.
So moving fully to conservative funds may reduce your ability to beat inflation comfortably.

» Impact of FII Selling
FII selling creates pressure on the market. But domestic investors including SIP flows are strong today. India is seeing strong structural growth.
Retail investors, mutual funds and systematic flows act as stabilizers.
FII selling is temporary and cyclical. It is not a permanent trend.

» Economic Slowdowns Create Opportunities
Corrections make valuations reasonable. This can benefit long term SIP investors.
During downturns, your SIP buys more units. During recovery, these units grow.
This mechanism works best in volatile categories like midcaps.
Stopping SIP or switching during dips blocks this benefit.

» Midcap Cycles Are Natural
Midcap funds move in cycles. They have phases of strong growth followed by correction. The correction phase is painful but temporary.
Every cycle contributes to future upside. Staying invested during all phases is important.
Many investors exit during downturns and enter again after markets rise. This behaviour produces lower returns than the mutual fund performance.

» Role of Portfolio Balance
Instead of exiting fully, review your asset allocation. You can hold a mix of:
– Large cap
– Flexi cap
– Midcap
– Large and midcap
This gives stability and growth potential.
Midcap should not be more than a suitable percentage for your age and risk tolerance. Since you are 36, some meaningful midcap exposure is fine.
If midcap exposure is very high, you can reduce slightly and move that portion to flexi cap or large cap funds slowly through a systematic transfer. Do not do a lump sum shift during panic.

» Behavioural Discipline Matters More Than Fund Selection
Market cycles test investor patience. Consistency in SIP and holding through declines builds wealth.
Most investors do not fail due to bad funds. They fail due to fear-based decisions.
Your approach should be systematic, not emotional.

» Do Not Compare with FD Frequently
FD gives predictable return. Equity gives volatile but higher potential return.
Comparing FD returns every time the market falls leads to wrong decisions.
FD is for safety. Equity is for growth. They serve different purposes.
Your retirement plan and SWP plan depends on growth. Only equity can provide that growth.

» Should You Change Strategy Because Retirement is 10 Years Away?
Now is not the time to exit growth segments. You are still in accumulation phase.
When you reach the last 3 years before retirement, then reducing equity exposure step by step is required.
At that stage, a glide path helps preserve gains. That time has not yet come.
So continue building wealth now.

» Market Timings and Shifts Rarely Work
Many investors try to predict markets. Most of them fail.
Switching based on news looks logical. But news and market timing rarely align.
Staying consistent with your asset allocation gives better results than frequent changes.

» Portfolio Review Approach
You can follow these steps:
– Continue SIPs in all categories
– Avoid stopping based on short term fears
– If midcap allocation is above comfort level, shift only small portion gradually
– Review allocation once in a year, not every month
This structured approach prevents emotional decisions.

» Tax Rules Matter When Switching
Switching between equity funds involves tax impact.
Short term capital gains tax is higher.
Long term capital gains above the exemption limit are taxed at 12.5%.
Switching without purpose can create avoidable tax leakage.
This reduces your compounding.

» When to Worry?
You need to reconsider only if:
– Your goal horizon becomes short
– Your risk appetite changes
– Your allocation becomes unbalanced
Not because of headlines or temporary corrections.

» Your Retirement SWP Plan
Once your accumulation phase is completed, you can shift to:
– Conservative hybrid
– Flexi cap
– Balanced allocation
This will support a smoother SWP.
But this transition should happen only closer to the retirement start date. Not now.

» SIP is Designed for Turbulent Years
SIP works best when markets are volatile. The hardest years for emotions are the most powerful for compounding.
Your long term discipline is your strategy.
Do not interrupt it.

» What You Should Do Now
– Stay invested
– Continue SIP
– Avoid panic selling
– Review allocation once a year
– Use a steady plan, not reactions
This will help you reach your target return range.

» Finally
You are on the right path. The current volatility is temporary. Your 10 year horizon gives enough time for recovery and growth.
Switching right now based on fear may reduce your future returns. Staying invested and continuing SIPs is the sensible approach.
Your goal of better return than FD is realistic. Equity can deliver that with patience.
Stay calm and systematic.
Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Radheshyam

Radheshyam Zanwar  |6740 Answers  |Ask -

MHT-CET, IIT-JEE, NEET-UG Expert - Answered on Dec 09, 2025

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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