Hello,
I am 38 years old and a sole earning member of 5 people family.
I am earning around 2 lakhs per month from my business, currently i have 20 lakhs in mutual fund, 80 lakhs in fd and 10 lakhs in stocks, my monthly expense is 1.8 lacs which includes 42000 in mutual funds every month.
I wish to retire at age of 45 and wants to have atleast 2 lacs every month towardsy expense, however i have a daughter of 9 years and her education and marriage also needs to he taken care off.
Please suggest how should i invest further since the remaining 6 lacs are invested in fd's only.
Ans: I understand your situation and goals. You're in a commendable position with your current savings and investments. Let's create a strategic plan to help you achieve your retirement goals and secure your daughter's future.
Evaluating Your Current Financial Position
Income and Expenses
Monthly Income: Rs. 2 lakhs
Monthly Expenses: Rs. 1.8 lakhs (includes Rs. 42,000 in mutual funds)
Investments
Mutual Funds: Rs. 20 lakhs
Fixed Deposits (FD): Rs. 80 lakhs
Stocks: Rs. 10 lakhs
Monthly Savings: Rs. 42,000 (invested in mutual funds)
You are currently saving Rs. 20,000 per month after accounting for your mutual fund investment. This saving rate is crucial for your future financial planning.
Retirement Planning
Retirement Goal
Retirement Age: 45 years
Monthly Retirement Income Needed: Rs. 2 lakhs
You have 7 years until your retirement. Your goal is to generate Rs. 2 lakhs per month to cover your expenses during retirement.
Education and Marriage Planning
Your daughter is 9 years old. Her education and marriage will require significant funds. Let's estimate the costs and plan accordingly.
Education Costs
Assuming she will start college at age 18, you have 9 years to save for her higher education.
Estimated Education Cost: Rs. 25 lakhs (today's value)
Marriage Costs
Assuming marriage at age 25, you have 16 years to save for her marriage.
Estimated Marriage Cost: Rs. 20 lakhs (today's value)
Investment Strategy
Current Investments Analysis
Your current portfolio is well diversified but needs optimization for your retirement and your daughter’s future.
Mutual Funds (Rs. 20 lakhs): Provides growth through equity exposure.
Fixed Deposits (Rs. 80 lakhs): Safe but low returns.
Stocks (Rs. 10 lakhs): High risk but potentially high returns.
Optimizing Fixed Deposits
Fixed deposits provide safety but yield lower returns. Diversifying into higher-yielding investments can help achieve your goals faster.
Reallocate Rs. 40 lakhs from FDs to Mutual Funds: Invest in a mix of equity and debt funds for balanced growth.
Keep Rs. 40 lakhs in FDs for Safety: These can serve as an emergency fund and provide stability.
Mutual Funds
Continue your Rs. 42,000 monthly SIP in mutual funds. Consider increasing this amount gradually.
Target Annual Growth: Aim for 10-12% annual returns from mutual funds.
Stocks
Maintain your Rs. 10 lakhs in stocks but consider adding more blue-chip and dividend-paying stocks for stability and income.
Diversify Stock Portfolio: Focus on blue-chip stocks with good growth potential and dividends.
Additional Investments
You have Rs. 6 lakhs in remaining FD investments. Reallocate these funds to achieve better returns.
Invest in Balanced Funds: These funds provide a mix of equity and debt, offering moderate risk and returns.
Calculating Future Value of Investments
Retirement Corpus
Assuming a balanced portfolio growth rate of 10%, let's estimate the future value of your investments.
Current Mutual Funds (Rs. 20 lakhs):
Future Value in 7 years: Rs. 20 lakhs * (1 + 0.10)^7 ≈ Rs. 38.58 lakhs
Monthly SIP (Rs. 42,000):
Future Value in 7 years: Rs. 42,000 * [(1 + 0.10/12)^(12*7) - 1] / (0.10/12) ≈ Rs. 59.35 lakhs
Reallocated FDs to Mutual Funds (Rs. 40 lakhs):
Future Value in 7 years: Rs. 40 lakhs * (1 + 0.10)^7 ≈ Rs. 77.16 lakhs
Total Future Value of Mutual Funds: Rs. 38.58 lakhs + Rs. 59.35 lakhs + Rs. 77.16 lakhs ≈ Rs. 175.09 lakhs
Stock Portfolio
Assuming a growth rate of 12%:
Future Value of Stocks (Rs. 10 lakhs):
Future Value in 7 years: Rs. 10 lakhs * (1 + 0.12)^7 ≈ Rs. 22.1 lakhs
Fixed Deposits
Assuming a growth rate of 6% for the remaining Rs. 40 lakhs in FDs:
Future Value in 7 years: Rs. 40 lakhs * (1 + 0.06)^7 ≈ Rs. 60.5 lakhs
Total Retirement Corpus
Mutual Funds: Rs. 175.09 lakhs
Stocks: Rs. 22.1 lakhs
Fixed Deposits: Rs. 60.5 lakhs
Total Corpus: Rs. 257.69 lakhs
Monthly Withdrawal Strategy
To ensure a sustainable withdrawal rate, follow the 4% rule, which states you can withdraw 4% of your retirement corpus annually.
Annual Withdrawal: 4% of Rs. 257.69 lakhs ≈ Rs. 10.3 lakhs
Monthly Withdrawal: Rs. 10.3 lakhs / 12 ≈ Rs. 85,833
This amount falls short of your Rs. 2 lakhs monthly requirement. You need to generate additional income or adjust your lifestyle expectations.
Generating Additional Income
Consider part-time work, consulting, or passive income sources post-retirement.
Consulting: Use your business expertise to consult part-time.
Passive Income: Invest in dividend-paying stocks or rental properties for additional income.
Education and Marriage Planning for Daughter
Education Fund
Invest Rs. 25 lakhs in a mix of equity and debt funds with a 9-year horizon.
Future Value of Rs. 25 lakhs at 10% for 9 years: Rs. 25 lakhs * (1 + 0.10)^9 ≈ Rs. 59.1 lakhs
This amount should cover higher education costs.
Marriage Fund
Invest Rs. 20 lakhs with a 16-year horizon.
Future Value of Rs. 20 lakhs at 10% for 16 years: Rs. 20 lakhs * (1 + 0.10)^16 ≈ Rs. 89.85 lakhs
This amount should cover marriage expenses.
Insurance and Emergency Fund
Ensure you have adequate life and health insurance coverage.
Life Insurance: Secure a term insurance policy covering at least 10 times your annual income.
Health Insurance: Comprehensive health insurance for your family.
Emergency Fund: Maintain an emergency fund covering 6-12 months of expenses in a liquid form.
Review and Adjust Regularly
Regularly review your financial plan to ensure it stays on track.
Annual Review: Assess your portfolio's performance and make necessary adjustments.
Rebalance Portfolio: Rebalance your investments to maintain your desired asset allocation.
Genuine Compliments and Encouragement
Your current financial discipline and foresight are commendable. You are taking significant steps to secure your family's future. Stay focused and committed to your goals.
Conclusion
Retiring at 45 and securing your family's future requires strategic planning. Optimize your current investments, maintain disciplined savings, and ensure adequate insurance coverage. Regular reviews and adjustments will keep your plan on track. Consider additional income sources post-retirement for a comfortable lifestyle.
Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in