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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7281 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 18, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Asked by Anonymous - May 14, 2024Hindi
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I am 62 year old, single person. I have my own home. I have a corpus of approx 2 cr. I will be retiring soon. I have mediclaim of 12 laks. Health wise i am good at present. I do not have pension. Suggestion requested for investment & medical expence planning.

Ans: Firstly, let me commend you on your diligent financial planning and prudent decision-making regarding your retirement. It's essential to have a clear strategy in place to ensure financial security and peace of mind during your retirement years. Let's explore some recommendations for investment and medical expense planning tailored to your unique situation.

Retirement Investment Strategy
Diversified Investment Portfolio:

Allocate a portion of your corpus to a diversified investment portfolio comprising a mix of equity, debt, and hybrid instruments.
Aim for a balanced approach that offers growth potential while mitigating risk, considering your age and risk tolerance.
Regular Income Streams:

Explore investment avenues that provide regular income streams to supplement your retirement expenses.
Consider options such as dividend-paying stocks, fixed deposits, and monthly income plans to ensure a steady cash flow post-retirement.
Tax-Efficient Investments:

Opt for tax-efficient investment options to minimize your tax liability and maximize your post-tax returns.
Utilize tax-saving instruments such as Senior Citizen Savings Scheme (SCSS), tax-free bonds, and equity-linked savings schemes (ELSS) to optimize your tax planning.
Medical Expense Planning
Comprehensive Health Insurance:

Review your existing health insurance coverage and ensure it adequately addresses your medical needs.
Consider upgrading to a comprehensive health insurance policy with higher coverage limits and additional benefits to safeguard against rising healthcare costs.
Emergency Fund Provision:

Set aside a portion of your corpus as an emergency fund to cover unexpected medical expenses or other contingencies.
Aim to maintain a liquid reserve equivalent to at least 6-12 months of your living expenses to provide financial security during emergencies.
Regular Health Check-ups:

Prioritize preventive healthcare by scheduling regular health check-ups and screenings to detect any potential health issues early.
Invest in your well-being by adopting a healthy lifestyle, including regular exercise, balanced nutrition, and stress management techniques.
Estate Planning Considerations
Will and Estate Distribution:

Consult with a legal advisor to draft a comprehensive will outlining your wishes regarding estate distribution and asset transfer.
Ensure that your will is updated regularly to reflect any changes in your financial or personal circumstances.
Beneficiary Designations:

Review and update the beneficiary designations on your investment accounts, insurance policies, and retirement accounts as needed.
Confirm that your chosen beneficiaries are accurately designated to facilitate smooth asset transfer in the event of your demise.
Conclusion
As you prepare for retirement, it's crucial to adopt a holistic approach to financial planning that addresses both investment and medical expense management aspects. By diversifying your investment portfolio, securing adequate health insurance coverage, and prioritizing preventive healthcare, you can enjoy a financially secure and fulfilling retirement. Additionally, estate planning measures will ensure that your legacy is preserved and your assets are distributed according to your wishes.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7281 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 18, 2024

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Hi I am a 65 year old house wife looking for investment options to take care of myself. Income sources : Son gives 10000 and husband gives 3000 per month. I have an existing FD of 2 lakh rupees. Where all I can invest and I don't have a health insurance, any suggestions to plan my investment as well as health policy
Ans: It's wonderful that you're thinking about your financial security. Here are some ideas to consider:

Understanding Your Income:

Combined Income: You have a combined monthly income of Rs. 13,000 (Rs. 10,000 from son + Rs. 3,000 from husband).

Financial Goals: Consider your financial goals. Are you looking for regular income, to grow your savings, or both?

Investment Options:

FD Reinvestment: Consider reinvesting your existing FD or its interest to earn compound interest.

Debt Funds: Debt funds offer stability and regular income, potentially suitable for your situation.

Senior Citizen Savings Scheme (SCSS): This government scheme offers attractive interest rates for senior citizens.

Importance of Health Insurance:

Medical Expenses: Medical emergencies can be expensive. Health insurance can help manage these costs.

Senior Citizen Plans: Many insurance companies offer health insurance plans specifically designed for senior citizens.

Benefits of a CFP:

Personalized Plan: Consulting a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) is recommended. They can assess your needs, risk tolerance, and suggest suitable investment options and health insurance plans.
Here's a simplified example (not a recommendation):

Invest Rs. 50,000 in Debt Funds (SIP): Start a Systematic Investment Plan (SIP) in debt funds for regular income.

Invest Remaining in SCSS: Invest the remaining amount in SCSS for a good interest rate and safety.

Get a Senior Citizen Health Insurance Plan: Choose a health insurance plan that covers your needs and budget.

Remember:

Review Regularly: Review your investments and health insurance plan (at least annually) with your CFP to ensure they remain aligned with your needs.

Start Investing Early: Even a small amount invested regularly can grow significantly over time.

Emergency Fund: Maintain an emergency fund with 3-6 months of living expenses for unexpected situations.

By taking charge of your finances and getting proper health coverage, you can secure a brighter future for yourself!

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7281 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 30, 2024

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Hi Sir, I am 38 Yrs old. My income now is 70k and I have '0' savings and investements because of some personal health issues. Now I want to rebuild and I am looking for financial stability with a corpus of 4 Cr on my retirement @ age 55 and a monthly pension/salary of around 50k. How should I plan & where to I invest ?
Ans: You are 38 years old and earn Rs. 70,000 per month. You have no savings or investments due to personal health issues. You aim to build a corpus of Rs. 4 crores by the age of 55. You also want a monthly pension of Rs. 50,000.

Establishing a Financial Plan
Savings and Budgeting:

Start by saving a portion of your salary each month.
Aim to save at least 20% of your income.
Track your expenses to ensure you save consistently.
Building an Emergency Fund:

Save at least 6 months’ worth of expenses.
Keep this fund in a savings account or liquid fund for easy access.
Debt Management:

Clear any existing debts as soon as possible.
Avoid taking new debts unless necessary.
Investment Strategy
Diversified Portfolio:

Invest in a mix of asset classes.
This can include mutual funds, gold, and other Shariah-compliant investments.
Shariah-Compliant Mutual Funds:

Invest in mutual funds that comply with Islamic principles.
These funds avoid companies involved in alcohol, gambling, and interest-based businesses.
Systematic Investment Plan (SIP):

Start a SIP in Shariah-compliant mutual funds.
This allows you to invest regularly and benefit from rupee cost averaging.
Avoid Index Funds:

Index funds are passive and may include interest-based businesses.
Actively managed funds align better with your goals and values.
Benefits of Regular Funds:

Investing through a Mutual Fund Distributor (MFD) with a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) credential provides expert guidance.
They help in choosing the right funds and monitor your portfolio.
Retirement Planning
Shariah-Compliant Retirement Funds:

Look for retirement funds that are Shariah-compliant.
These funds avoid interest-based investments.
Health and Life Insurance:

Get health insurance to cover medical expenses.
Consider term life insurance to protect your family’s future.
Takaful Insurance:

Takaful is an Islamic insurance concept.
It is based on mutual cooperation and avoids interest.
Tax Planning
Tax-Efficient Investments:

Invest in instruments that offer tax benefits.
Ensure these are Shariah-compliant.
Maximize Tax Savings:

Utilize deductions under Section 80C and 80D.
This reduces your taxable income and helps you save more.
Regular Reviews and Adjustments
Monitor Your Investments:

Regularly review your investment portfolio.
Adjust your investments based on performance and changes in financial goals.
Stay Informed:

Keep updated on Shariah-compliant investment options.
Attend seminars or consult with experts in Islamic finance.
Final Insights
Begin saving a portion of your salary each month.
Build an emergency fund and clear any debts.
Invest in a diversified portfolio including Shariah-compliant mutual funds.
Start a SIP for regular investment and benefit from rupee cost averaging.
Avoid index funds and choose actively managed funds with expert guidance.
Plan for retirement with Shariah-compliant funds and get adequate insurance.
Regularly review and adjust your financial plan.
Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

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I am 37 year old Commerce Graduate. I was in an unorganized business, which cannot be pursued any farther. Will it be wise to do CPA at this age without formal experience in Accounting, for a decent job? Is there any other course to pursue?
Ans: Amit Sir, A CPA (Certified Public Accountant) at the age of 37 can be a viable option for those without formal accounting experience. The CPA is a globally recognized certification that can open doors to various roles in accounting, auditing, and finance. It provides a solid foundation and increases credibility in the finance or accounting industry. However, there are challenges, such as the learning curve and experience requirements.

To overcome these, you could supplement with basic accounting courses and work experience. Alternative courses you can consider include Chartered Financial Analyst (CFA), Financial Risk Management (FRM), Certified Management Accountant (CMA), Post Graduate Diploma in Management (PGDM) or MBA, and Digital Marketing or E-Commerce.

CFA and FRM are globally recognized credentials that can lead to roles in finance, investment banking, or wealth management. CMA professionals are in high demand in banks, investment firms, and large corporations. MBAs can help transition into management or higher-level positions, while digital marketing or e-commerce can offer opportunities for entrepreneurship and business growth.

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sir i am commerce gratuate prepared 2 years for CA coul'd not succeed what are the diff career op for me
Ans: Shri, Some basic reasons for failing CA exams include poor time management, inadequate conceptual clarity, poor presentation skills, neglecting revision, and lack of practice with mock exams. To improve, create a realistic study schedule, focus on crucial topics, practice time-bound mock tests, and use reference books and ICAI study materials. Practice structured answers and follow ICAI language to align with exam expectations. Avoid rote learning and focus on understanding the "why" and "how" behind concepts. Take multiple mock tests and review performance critically to identify weak areas. Stay motivated by setting short-term goals and rewarding yourself for achieving them.

Despite not clearing the CA exams, there are numerous fulfilling career paths for commerce graduates. Some of these include the following, out of which you can choose the most suitable for you and you are interested in:

Financial Analyst/Investment Banking involves financial analysis, research, and dealing with securities, stocks, and bonds. Tax Consultant/Tax Advisor offers tax planning, compliance, and advisory services. Financial Planner/Wealth Manager helps manage finances and long-term wealth goals. MBA can lead to leadership roles in marketing, HR, finance, operations, and entrepreneurship. Banking and Insurance offers stability and growth opportunities. Entrepreneurship requires strong initiative and risk tolerance. Accounting and Audit roles enhance job prospects globally. Digital Marketing, Data Analytics, Human Resources, Stock Market Trading, Corporate Law, and Public Sector Jobs offer job security, stability, and benefits.

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DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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