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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7550 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 18, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Asked by Anonymous - May 14, 2024Hindi
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I am 62 year old, single person. I have my own home. I have a corpus of approx 2 cr. I will be retiring soon. I have mediclaim of 12 laks. Health wise i am good at present. I do not have pension. Suggestion requested for investment & medical expence planning.

Ans: Firstly, let me commend you on your diligent financial planning and prudent decision-making regarding your retirement. It's essential to have a clear strategy in place to ensure financial security and peace of mind during your retirement years. Let's explore some recommendations for investment and medical expense planning tailored to your unique situation.

Retirement Investment Strategy
Diversified Investment Portfolio:

Allocate a portion of your corpus to a diversified investment portfolio comprising a mix of equity, debt, and hybrid instruments.
Aim for a balanced approach that offers growth potential while mitigating risk, considering your age and risk tolerance.
Regular Income Streams:

Explore investment avenues that provide regular income streams to supplement your retirement expenses.
Consider options such as dividend-paying stocks, fixed deposits, and monthly income plans to ensure a steady cash flow post-retirement.
Tax-Efficient Investments:

Opt for tax-efficient investment options to minimize your tax liability and maximize your post-tax returns.
Utilize tax-saving instruments such as Senior Citizen Savings Scheme (SCSS), tax-free bonds, and equity-linked savings schemes (ELSS) to optimize your tax planning.
Medical Expense Planning
Comprehensive Health Insurance:

Review your existing health insurance coverage and ensure it adequately addresses your medical needs.
Consider upgrading to a comprehensive health insurance policy with higher coverage limits and additional benefits to safeguard against rising healthcare costs.
Emergency Fund Provision:

Set aside a portion of your corpus as an emergency fund to cover unexpected medical expenses or other contingencies.
Aim to maintain a liquid reserve equivalent to at least 6-12 months of your living expenses to provide financial security during emergencies.
Regular Health Check-ups:

Prioritize preventive healthcare by scheduling regular health check-ups and screenings to detect any potential health issues early.
Invest in your well-being by adopting a healthy lifestyle, including regular exercise, balanced nutrition, and stress management techniques.
Estate Planning Considerations
Will and Estate Distribution:

Consult with a legal advisor to draft a comprehensive will outlining your wishes regarding estate distribution and asset transfer.
Ensure that your will is updated regularly to reflect any changes in your financial or personal circumstances.
Beneficiary Designations:

Review and update the beneficiary designations on your investment accounts, insurance policies, and retirement accounts as needed.
Confirm that your chosen beneficiaries are accurately designated to facilitate smooth asset transfer in the event of your demise.
Conclusion
As you prepare for retirement, it's crucial to adopt a holistic approach to financial planning that addresses both investment and medical expense management aspects. By diversifying your investment portfolio, securing adequate health insurance coverage, and prioritizing preventive healthcare, you can enjoy a financially secure and fulfilling retirement. Additionally, estate planning measures will ensure that your legacy is preserved and your assets are distributed according to your wishes.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7550 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 18, 2024

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Hi I am a 65 year old house wife looking for investment options to take care of myself. Income sources : Son gives 10000 and husband gives 3000 per month. I have an existing FD of 2 lakh rupees. Where all I can invest and I don't have a health insurance, any suggestions to plan my investment as well as health policy
Ans: It's wonderful that you're thinking about your financial security. Here are some ideas to consider:

Understanding Your Income:

Combined Income: You have a combined monthly income of Rs. 13,000 (Rs. 10,000 from son + Rs. 3,000 from husband).

Financial Goals: Consider your financial goals. Are you looking for regular income, to grow your savings, or both?

Investment Options:

FD Reinvestment: Consider reinvesting your existing FD or its interest to earn compound interest.

Debt Funds: Debt funds offer stability and regular income, potentially suitable for your situation.

Senior Citizen Savings Scheme (SCSS): This government scheme offers attractive interest rates for senior citizens.

Importance of Health Insurance:

Medical Expenses: Medical emergencies can be expensive. Health insurance can help manage these costs.

Senior Citizen Plans: Many insurance companies offer health insurance plans specifically designed for senior citizens.

Benefits of a CFP:

Personalized Plan: Consulting a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) is recommended. They can assess your needs, risk tolerance, and suggest suitable investment options and health insurance plans.
Here's a simplified example (not a recommendation):

Invest Rs. 50,000 in Debt Funds (SIP): Start a Systematic Investment Plan (SIP) in debt funds for regular income.

Invest Remaining in SCSS: Invest the remaining amount in SCSS for a good interest rate and safety.

Get a Senior Citizen Health Insurance Plan: Choose a health insurance plan that covers your needs and budget.

Remember:

Review Regularly: Review your investments and health insurance plan (at least annually) with your CFP to ensure they remain aligned with your needs.

Start Investing Early: Even a small amount invested regularly can grow significantly over time.

Emergency Fund: Maintain an emergency fund with 3-6 months of living expenses for unexpected situations.

By taking charge of your finances and getting proper health coverage, you can secure a brighter future for yourself!

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7550 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 30, 2024

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Hi Sir, I am 38 Yrs old. My income now is 70k and I have '0' savings and investements because of some personal health issues. Now I want to rebuild and I am looking for financial stability with a corpus of 4 Cr on my retirement @ age 55 and a monthly pension/salary of around 50k. How should I plan & where to I invest ?
Ans: You are 38 years old and earn Rs. 70,000 per month. You have no savings or investments due to personal health issues. You aim to build a corpus of Rs. 4 crores by the age of 55. You also want a monthly pension of Rs. 50,000.

Establishing a Financial Plan
Savings and Budgeting:

Start by saving a portion of your salary each month.
Aim to save at least 20% of your income.
Track your expenses to ensure you save consistently.
Building an Emergency Fund:

Save at least 6 months’ worth of expenses.
Keep this fund in a savings account or liquid fund for easy access.
Debt Management:

Clear any existing debts as soon as possible.
Avoid taking new debts unless necessary.
Investment Strategy
Diversified Portfolio:

Invest in a mix of asset classes.
This can include mutual funds, gold, and other Shariah-compliant investments.
Shariah-Compliant Mutual Funds:

Invest in mutual funds that comply with Islamic principles.
These funds avoid companies involved in alcohol, gambling, and interest-based businesses.
Systematic Investment Plan (SIP):

Start a SIP in Shariah-compliant mutual funds.
This allows you to invest regularly and benefit from rupee cost averaging.
Avoid Index Funds:

Index funds are passive and may include interest-based businesses.
Actively managed funds align better with your goals and values.
Benefits of Regular Funds:

Investing through a Mutual Fund Distributor (MFD) with a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) credential provides expert guidance.
They help in choosing the right funds and monitor your portfolio.
Retirement Planning
Shariah-Compliant Retirement Funds:

Look for retirement funds that are Shariah-compliant.
These funds avoid interest-based investments.
Health and Life Insurance:

Get health insurance to cover medical expenses.
Consider term life insurance to protect your family’s future.
Takaful Insurance:

Takaful is an Islamic insurance concept.
It is based on mutual cooperation and avoids interest.
Tax Planning
Tax-Efficient Investments:

Invest in instruments that offer tax benefits.
Ensure these are Shariah-compliant.
Maximize Tax Savings:

Utilize deductions under Section 80C and 80D.
This reduces your taxable income and helps you save more.
Regular Reviews and Adjustments
Monitor Your Investments:

Regularly review your investment portfolio.
Adjust your investments based on performance and changes in financial goals.
Stay Informed:

Keep updated on Shariah-compliant investment options.
Attend seminars or consult with experts in Islamic finance.
Final Insights
Begin saving a portion of your salary each month.
Build an emergency fund and clear any debts.
Invest in a diversified portfolio including Shariah-compliant mutual funds.
Start a SIP for regular investment and benefit from rupee cost averaging.
Avoid index funds and choose actively managed funds with expert guidance.
Plan for retirement with Shariah-compliant funds and get adequate insurance.
Regularly review and adjust your financial plan.
Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

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Asked by Anonymous - Jan 13, 2025Hindi
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Hello..I met him on Jan 4 th of 2024.. this year he is not with me. We were in a relationship for almost 8 months. Everything was fine and blissful. Last December he told me he needs some time to decide about our relationship. First of all it was a blow to my confidence..I thought he will stay by my side no matter what it is. After a few days he told me he wants to move on. I was in no contact for 10 days. After I went back and called him..he told me he is talking with another girl and he likes her and going to marry her. My world was broken. The reason for this? Our horoscopes doesn't match also he brings up caste differences even though there is not much difference. We were each other's best friends cared and loved each other so much. Stood by eachother's tough times..I begged him I cried d...I lost all my self respect..I somehow wanted to keep him with me...but he threw me away. It pains a lot. I haven't recovered yet..but he is going to marry her very soon...the toughest part here is I have to see him everyday atleast for the next 6 months. How will I handle if he gets engaged? How will I handle when he gives out his wedding cards? I have big goals in life I want to achieve them. But I am terrified what if it all crumbles because of my inability to handle this pain and suffering? What should I do? Your suggestion is very much needed.
Ans: Dear Anonymous,
You did invest too much of yourself in him; but who can stop the way feelings move, right?
As hard as it maybe to accept this reality, move on...initially, it will be painful, but it's not worth losing yourself to anyone. Protect your identity and know that it does not stem from anyone or anything BUT it's YOU who defines it.
Maybe the past year that you lost time and could not focus on your goals, this year can be your year. Let him do what he needs to; why focus on someone who did not have the decency or courage to tell you things on your face. What will you gain by actually being with a person like that? I am sure you deserve much more...
Your goals and aspirations need you; go for it!

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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7550 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jan 19, 2025

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Hello Sir. I have Rs1,00,000 that I want to invest as a lump sum in SBI Mutual Funds for the long term (15+ years). Considering that SBI has one of the largest Asset Management Companies (AMCs), could you please recommend which SBI Mutual Funds would be suitable for such an investment and have the potential to deliver good returns over this period? I am doing this investment for my daughter's education.
Ans: Your decision to invest Rs 1,00,000 for your daughter's education is commendable. A long-term horizon of 15+ years offers significant growth potential through mutual funds. Below are insights and recommendations to guide your investment.

Why SBI Mutual Funds?

SBI is one of India’s largest and most trusted AMCs.

They offer a wide range of funds suitable for different goals and risk levels.

Their consistent performance track record reflects sound fund management.

Key Factors to Consider for Long-Term Investments

Investment Objective:

Education is a critical financial goal.

Focus on wealth accumulation through equity-oriented funds.

Risk Appetite:

Equity funds involve volatility but offer high growth.

Ensure alignment with your risk tolerance.

Fund Type Selection:

Choose funds based on asset allocation and diversification.

Evaluate the performance of large-cap, mid-cap, and hybrid funds.

Tax Implications:

LTCG over Rs 1.25 lakh is taxed at 12.5%.

Understand taxation for equity and debt funds.

Suggested Fund Categories for Your Investment

1. Large-Cap Funds

Invest in funds focusing on well-established companies.

They offer stability and moderate risk.

Suitable for conservative investors.

2. Mid-Cap Funds

These funds focus on medium-sized companies with high growth potential.

They are riskier than large-cap funds but offer higher returns.

Suitable for investors willing to take calculated risks.

3. Flexi-Cap Funds

Invest across large, mid, and small-cap companies.

They offer diversification and the flexibility to adapt to market conditions.

Ideal for investors seeking balanced growth.

4. Equity-Linked Savings Schemes (ELSS)

ELSS funds offer tax benefits under Section 80C.

They have a lock-in period of three years.

Suitable for investors aiming for tax-efficient long-term growth.

5. Hybrid Funds

Invest in a mix of equity and debt instruments.

They offer stability through debt and growth through equity.

Suitable for moderate-risk investors.

Benefits of Investing Through a Certified Financial Planner (CFP)

CFPs offer expert guidance tailored to your goals.

They help monitor fund performance regularly.

They ensure optimal fund selection and rebalancing.

Regular plans through CFPs provide dedicated service and support.

Why Choose Actively Managed Funds?

Active funds aim to outperform benchmarks through expert fund management.

They offer higher potential returns compared to index funds.

Fund managers actively adjust portfolios based on market trends.

Ideal for long-term investors seeking growth.

Key Steps to Start Your Investment

Define your financial goal clearly.

Consult with a CFP for fund selection.

Review the chosen fund’s historical performance and portfolio composition.

Use SIPs for additional investments to benefit from rupee cost averaging.

Monitor your portfolio periodically to ensure alignment with your goals.

Final Insights

Investing in SBI Mutual Funds is a smart choice for your daughter’s education. Selecting the right fund category ensures growth and stability over 15+ years. Partnering with a Certified Financial Planner ensures professional guidance and optimal returns. Stay committed to your goal, review your investments regularly, and focus on long-term growth.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7550 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jan 19, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jan 19, 2025Hindi
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Money
I am an NRI with an NRO trading account through Zerodha, but I cannot trade in F&O and Intraday. I have been filing my returns consistently though I have had no income in India in the last 10 years. But I have investments in MF, PPF, NPS, Medical and Life Insurances, ULIPs which were initiated while working in India and had tax saving options and it is being continued. I would like to trade in F&O and Intraday. My wife is not employed till date and has a regular savings account with the Bank which is Resident Indian normal account. She has never filed any IT returns since as there was no income and transactions from my side were only for family maintenance. My question is, can I open a regular trading account in her name so that we can do trading in F&O and Intraday? What are the necessary things which I need to follow for filing IT returns and how my investments can be helpful to file returns through her account. She doesn't have any investments except LIC & Health Insurance policies in her name for which I pay from myside.
Ans: Yes, you can open a trading account in your wife's name to trade in F&O and intraday; however, there are a few important considerations:

Steps to Open a Trading Account:
Convert Savings Account to a Trading-Compatible Account: Ensure her existing bank account supports trading transactions. If not, convert it to a trading-compatible savings account.
KYC Compliance: Complete her KYC process with updated details, including PAN, Aadhaar, and a valid address proof.
Link Demat and Trading Account: Open a Demat and trading account in her name with a broker that supports F&O and intraday trading for resident individuals.
Nominate a Separate Source of Funds: Ensure the funds transferred to her account are not directly linked to your NRI account to avoid legal and taxation issues.
Tax Implications:
Income from Trading: Any income generated from trading in her account will be considered her income. Since she has no other sources of income, her income from trading may be taxed as per the slab rate applicable to her.
Gift Declarations: Funds transferred to her account can be considered a gift. Gifts from a spouse are exempt from tax, but the income generated (through trading) will be clubbed with your income under Section 64 of the Income Tax Act.
Filing IT Returns:
She will need to file her own ITR if her total income (including trading profits) exceeds the taxable limit (Rs. 2.5 lakhs for individuals below 60).
Any clubbed income will still require an ITR to declare the source and details.
Investments for IT Filing:
Investments in her name (e.g., LIC and health insurance) can help:

Claim deductions under Section 80C for LIC premiums.
Claim deductions under Section 80D for health insurance premiums.
Alternative Suggestions:
Joint Investments: Instead of opening an account in her name, consider using investments in her name (LIC, insurance, etc.) to improve her financial standing without additional compliance.
Professional Advice: Engage a CA familiar with NRI taxation and clubbing provisions to ensure full compliance and proper structuring.
If you'd like detailed help with tax planning, compliance, or investment strategies, let me know!

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP

Chief Financial Planner

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment.

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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