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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8319 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Apr 30, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
shailesh Question by shailesh on Dec 23, 2023Hindi
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I am now 57 years old and working with a pvt. company having rs. 75000/- per month in hand excluding PF & PPF. Rs. 7 Lkhs FDRs is in banks/ post offices. no other expenses except routine daily expenses. i want to invest for 5 years in SIPs/ Shares / some other. Because I CAN do job only maximum by 5 years.

Ans: As you approach the next phase of your life, it's natural to seek avenues for financial security. Your diligent savings in FDRs reflect your prudent approach to money management. Considering a 5-year investment horizon, SIPs and shares offer potential for growth. However, assess your risk tolerance and consult a Certified Financial Planner to tailor a strategy aligned with your goals. Remember, investing is about balancing risk and reward. Embrace this transition with confidence, knowing you're taking proactive steps towards a secure future. Your commitment to financial planning is commendable, and with careful consideration, you can navigate this journey with ease.
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8319 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Apr 23, 2024

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My age is 57 years old. You may please advise me to invest in some SIPs of Rs. 15000/- per month for 5 years.
Ans: starting an SIP at 57 is a commendable step towards securing your financial future. Here’s a thoughtful approach tailored for you:

Risk Assessment: At this stage, capital preservation becomes paramount. Opt for balanced funds or hybrid funds that provide a blend of equity and debt. This offers growth potential while cushioning against market volatility.
Asset Allocation: Diversify your SIPs across asset classes to spread risk. Consider allocating a portion to equity for growth and the remainder to debt for stability.
Tenure Consideration: A 5-year SIP is relatively short-term in the investment horizon. However, it's essential to align with your retirement plans. Ensure the chosen funds have a consistent track record over this period.
Tax Efficiency: Look for tax-saving SIPs under Section 80C, if you haven’t exhausted the limit. This can provide tax benefits while growing your wealth.
Periodic Review: Regularly monitor the performance of your SIPs. If any fund underperforms consistently, consider switching to a better-performing fund.
Stay Informed: Keep yourself updated with the market trends and financial news. This helps in making informed decisions and staying ahead of potential risks.
Emergency Fund: Ensure you have an emergency fund equivalent to 6-12 months of expenses. This will provide a financial cushion during unforeseen circumstances without liquidating your investments.
Remember, the goal is not just to invest but to invest wisely. It's essential to strike a balance between growth and stability, ensuring your investments align with your financial goals and risk tolerance. Your commitment to investing at this stage reflects prudence and foresight. Best wishes for your investment journey!

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8319 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 18, 2024

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Hi I am 43, having salary of Rs. 55k per month. Want to invest in SIP of Rs. 5k for 17 years. Pls suggest for long term.
Ans: You are 43 years old and want to invest Rs. 5k per month in a SIP for 17 years. This is a wise decision for building a substantial corpus over time.

Benefits of SIP
Disciplined Investing: SIP encourages regular savings.
Rupee Cost Averaging: Invests a fixed amount regularly, reducing the impact of market volatility.
Compounding Benefits: Long-term SIPs benefit from the power of compounding.
Recommended Investment Strategy
1. Actively Managed Mutual Funds
Professional Management: Managed by experts to optimize returns.
Flexibility: Adapt to market conditions and select best-performing stocks.
Diversification: Invest in a variety of sectors to spread risk.
2. Portfolio Diversification
Equity Funds: For higher returns, suitable for long-term goals.
Debt Funds: Lower risk, providing stability and consistent returns.
Balanced Funds: Combine equity and debt for moderate risk and return.
3. Regular Monitoring
Annual Review: Monitor your investments and make necessary adjustments.
Market Trends: Stay informed about market conditions to tweak your portfolio.
4. Professional Guidance
Certified Financial Planner: Seek advice from a certified financial planner for a tailored investment plan.
Goal Setting: Align investments with your financial goals for better results.
Analytical Insights
Long-Term Growth
Compounding: The longer the investment, the greater the compounding effect.
Market Performance: Equity markets tend to outperform other assets over the long term.
Risk Management
Diversification: Spreading investments across different funds reduces risk.
Active Management: Professional managers can adapt to market changes, reducing potential losses.
Key Considerations
Investment Horizon: 17 years is a good period for long-term investments.
Risk Appetite: Determine your risk tolerance before choosing funds.
Financial Goals: Clearly define your financial objectives and align your investments accordingly.
Final Insights
Investing Rs. 5k per month in a SIP for 17 years is a wise decision. Opt for actively managed mutual funds for better returns and professional management. Diversify your portfolio with a mix of equity, debt, and balanced funds. Regularly monitor your investments and seek professional guidance to align with your financial goals. This disciplined approach will help you build a substantial corpus over time.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8319 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 25, 2024

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I want to invest ?5k monthly SIP for 17 years for long term investments. Pls advice
Ans: Investing Rs 5,000 monthly in a SIP for 17 years is a wise decision. It is crucial to ensure that your investment strategy aligns with your long-term goals. Let’s evaluate and plan accordingly.

Importance of Long-Term Investments
Compounding Benefits: Long-term investments maximize the power of compounding.

Market Volatility: Longer horizons mitigate short-term market fluctuations.

Goal Achievement: Helps in achieving significant financial goals.

Investment Strategy
Equity Mutual Funds

High Growth Potential: Suitable for long-term wealth creation.

Professional Management: Managed by experts for better returns.

Actively Managed Funds

Benefits: Potential for higher returns than index funds.

Expertise: Managed by experienced fund managers.

Diversification

Asset Allocation: Diversify across different sectors and market caps.

Risk Management: Spreads risk and reduces the impact of market volatility.

Regular Monitoring
Annual Reviews

Performance Check: Regularly review fund performance.

Rebalancing: Adjust portfolio to align with changing market conditions.

Additional Investments
Increase SIP Amount

Income Growth: As your income grows, increase your SIP amount.

Enhanced Corpus: Higher contributions will result in a larger corpus.

Systematic Transfer Plan (STP)

Risk Mitigation: Gradually move from equity to debt funds as you near your goal.

Stability: Ensures stability of your investments.

Financial Discipline
Consistency

Regular Investment: Ensure timely and consistent SIP contributions.

Long-Term Vision: Stay invested despite market fluctuations.

Benefits of Using a Certified Financial Planner
Expert Guidance

Personalized Advice: Tailored investment strategies based on your goals.

Continuous Support: Regular updates and adjustments to your investment plan.

Disadvantages of Index Funds
Lower Flexibility

Fixed Portfolio: Less flexibility in changing market conditions.

Potential Underperformance: May underperform actively managed funds.

Benefits of Regular Funds
Professional Management

Expertise: Managed by professionals with extensive market knowledge.

Higher Returns: Potential for better returns compared to direct funds.

Final Insights
Stay Invested: Maintain your investments for the full tenure to maximize returns.

Professional Help: Consider working with a certified financial planner.

Regular Review: Monitor and adjust your portfolio as needed.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Latest Questions
Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8319 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 05, 2025

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Dear Sir, I am aged 40 years a aggressive investor I have recent corpus of 13 lac in mutual fund and doing SIP of Rs30500 monthly in following funds . Nippon small cap - 9000 , Tata small cap - 7500 , Quant Small cap - 6000 , kotak small cap - 5000 and Pgmi Flexi cap -3000 and a vision for next 22 years with step up of 10 %. I also invest in PPF of 12500 monthly and In EPF with 25000 basic salary and i will also get Rs 50 lac from various LIC policy at the age of 60 . I want to know that is my approach is right and what would be the future corpus at the age of 62 years .
Ans: You are doing a disciplined and smart job with your investments. You have a long-term horizon, a strong SIP commitment, and a clear goal in mind. That’s a big step many don’t take seriously. Let me now evaluate your approach from all angles. This will be a 360-degree review of your investment plan and future readiness.

Let us go step-by-step to understand if your approach is right and what the future looks like.

Your Current Financial Setup

You are 40 years old now.

You have a mutual fund corpus of Rs 13 lakh.

You invest Rs 30,500 monthly through SIP.

You invest in four small cap funds and one flexi cap fund.

You step up your SIP by 10% annually.

You have a PPF investment of Rs 12,500 monthly.

You contribute to EPF. Your basic salary is Rs 25,000.

You will receive Rs 50 lakh from LIC policies at age 60.

Your investment horizon is 22 years from now.

This is a solid plan and shows discipline. Now, let us evaluate it carefully with insights and suggestions.

Assessment of Mutual Fund Investments

You are investing heavily in small cap mutual funds.

Four out of five funds are from the small cap category.

Small caps give high returns, but they also carry high risk.

Over 22 years, this risk may work in your favour.

But the ride will be bumpy. There will be sharp ups and downs.

At times, you may see short-term losses. That is normal.

However, putting over 85% of SIP in small caps may be risky.

You need better diversification for stability.

Adding large cap and mid cap funds may balance the risk.

Your Flexi cap fund does help a bit, but it is still not enough.

A blend of market caps will give smoother long-term growth.

It is better to slowly bring down small cap exposure to 50%.

Increase exposure to diversified and mid-cap funds gradually.

Don’t exit small cap funds suddenly. Take a phased approach.

This change will make your portfolio strong and well-balanced.

Step-Up SIP Strategy – Strong and Effective

Increasing SIP by 10% annually is a smart idea.

This fights inflation and grows your wealth faster.

It uses your rising income to build a big corpus.

Many investors ignore step-up. You are doing it correctly.

Keep increasing the SIP without fail every year.

Even a break in step-up can delay your target.

Review your SIPs yearly and adjust as income rises.

This strategy will help you reach your target corpus faster.

Investment in PPF – A Safe Long-Term Cushion

PPF offers guaranteed, tax-free interest.

You are investing Rs 12,500 monthly in PPF.

Over 22 years, this will become a strong safe corpus.

It adds stability to your overall financial plan.

PPF is good for retirement since it is risk-free.

Keep continuing till maturity. Do not withdraw early.

Interest rate may vary, but long-term returns are good.

You also get tax exemption under Section 80C.

This risk-free asset will protect you from equity market shocks.

EPF – A Reliable Retirement Contributor

Your EPF is linked to your Rs 25,000 basic salary.

The employer also contributes monthly.

Over 22 years, this will grow into a big amount.

EPF offers fixed, tax-free returns with no market risk.

It is an excellent tool for retirement planning.

Avoid premature withdrawals from EPF.

You can withdraw after retirement for use as income.

This will be a strong pillar of your retirement security.

LIC Maturity at Age 60 – A Special Boost

You will receive Rs 50 lakh from LIC policies at age 60.

This will come at a perfect time near retirement.

You must check if these are traditional or ULIP plans.

Traditional plans offer low returns, mostly below inflation.

ULIPs carry market risk and high charges.

If these are investment-cum-insurance plans, surrendering is wise.

You can reinvest that surrender amount in mutual funds.

Use proper asset allocation while reinvesting.

For insurance needs, use only term insurance.

Reinvesting in mutual funds can make this Rs 50 lakh grow further.

Future Corpus at Age 62 – What to Expect

With SIPs, EPF, PPF and LIC money, your total savings will be huge.

Your mutual fund corpus will grow rapidly with step-up.

Your PPF and EPF will grow safely, year after year.

LIC amount will give a big boost just before retirement.

With 10% SIP step-up, your corpus can cross Rs 9 to 10 crore.

Exact figure depends on market returns, SIP discipline, and inflation.

But you are definitely on the right path to reach financial freedom.

You are preparing for retirement very well.

This kind of planning gives peace of mind and confidence.

Things You Are Doing Right – A Quick Look

Strong SIP discipline and long-term vision.

Investing in equity for long-term wealth creation.

Following step-up SIP approach.

Investing in PPF and EPF for safe returns.

Keeping investment horizon of 22 years.

Maintaining separate LIC maturity plans.

You are showing smart behaviour as an aggressive investor.

Key Improvements You Should Consider

Reduce small cap exposure to 50% slowly.

Add more mid-cap and flexi cap funds.

Avoid overlapping funds from same category.

Review performance of all funds every 6 months.

Check expense ratios and consistency of returns.

Track goal progress once a year with clear targets.

Make sure your portfolio has good asset allocation.

Don’t hold funds only based on past returns.

Always go through a Certified Financial Planner for changes.

This will make your portfolio more stable and return-oriented.

Important Taxation Insight

Long-Term Capital Gains above Rs 1.25 lakh are taxed at 12.5%.

Short-Term Capital Gains are taxed at 20%.

Plan redemptions smartly to reduce tax.

Use staggered withdrawals near retirement.

Redeem equity funds over time, not all at once.

PPF and EPF are tax-free. LIC maturity is also tax-free.

But for mutual funds, plan redemptions with tax efficiency.

This will help you protect your wealth from tax erosion.

Important Notes on Fund Types and Investments

Do not use direct mutual funds if you are not an expert.

Direct funds need self-review and research, always.

There is no handholding or guidance with direct funds.

If you miss fund underperformance, losses may happen.

Regular funds through MFD with CFP advice are safer.

CFP will do goal review, fund analysis and rebalancing.

This adds value and protects your goals from derailment.

Always go through a trusted CFP for a 360-degree plan.

Your long-term wealth deserves the right expert attention.

Finally – Our Insights for You

You are on a great track with vision and discipline.

You are investing smartly across equity and debt.

With minor changes, your plan can become stronger.

Keep focus on diversification and risk management.

Review your goals and progress yearly with expert help.

Stick to your plan even during market falls.

Continue your SIP step-up and never skip contributions.

Use professional guidance to ensure smooth journey.

Your retirement will be financially independent and stress-free.

This approach will help you lead a proud, peaceful life post-60.

Stay committed and consistent. You are doing excellent already.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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