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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |5367 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 04, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Asked by Anonymous - May 30, 2024Hindi
Money

I am 56 Year old . I have 3 properties with Market vale of 2 Cr. FD of Rs 30 Lacs , PF 8 Lacs NPS of 8.5 Lacs + LIc Insurance of getting Matured by 2027 combined 50 Lacs and Term Insurance of 1 Cr. MF of 10 Lacs and Equity investment of 6 Lacs . Is the investment is sufficient for next 15 years ? I have 2 Daughters to get married as one daughter completed BE and working and Second Daughter going to Complete in next year . Medical Insurance of 50 Lacs . RCL Mumbai

Ans: Your financial portfolio appears to be well diversified and thoughtfully managed. Let’s delve into an in-depth assessment and provide guidance for ensuring your financial stability for the next 15 years, considering your goals and responsibilities.

Current Financial Overview
Real Estate
You own three properties with a combined market value of Rs 2 crore. Real estate can offer stable returns but lacks liquidity. Consider the potential income from rental yields, which can supplement your retirement income.

Fixed Deposits (FD)
Your FD of Rs 30 lakhs provides safety and assured returns. However, interest rates on FDs are typically low, which might not outpace inflation in the long term.

Provident Fund (PF)
Your Provident Fund balance of Rs 8 lakhs is a reliable retirement corpus. PF offers tax benefits and steady returns.

National Pension System (NPS)
NPS of Rs 8.5 lakhs is a good addition to your retirement savings. It allows for tax benefits and regular pension income post-retirement.

Life Insurance Policies
Your LIC insurance policies maturing in 2027 with a combined value of Rs 50 lakhs will provide a significant lump sum. However, traditional insurance plans often offer low returns.

Term Insurance
Your term insurance cover of Rs 1 crore is crucial for protecting your family in case of any unfortunate event. Term insurance is essential for risk management.

Mutual Funds (MF)
Your mutual funds worth Rs 10 lakhs provide growth potential. Actively managed funds can outperform passive options like index funds.

Equity Investments
Equity investments of Rs 6 lakhs can offer high returns. Equities are suitable for long-term growth but come with higher risks.

Medical Insurance
A medical insurance cover of Rs 50 lakhs is substantial. It will help cover any significant medical expenses.

Future Financial Goals and Responsibilities
Daughters' Marriage
You have two daughters, with one already working and the other completing her BE next year. Marriage expenses can be substantial. Early planning and specific investments can help manage these costs without impacting your retirement corpus.

Financial Assessment and Recommendations
Liquidity Management
Maintaining liquidity is essential. Consider keeping a portion of your investments in easily accessible instruments. FD and a portion of your mutual funds can serve this purpose. Ensure that you have an emergency fund covering at least 6-12 months of expenses.

Insurance Policies Review
Your LIC policies maturing in 2027 will provide Rs 50 lakhs. Consider surrendering any low-return LIC or ULIP policies and reinvesting the proceeds in mutual funds. Actively managed funds through a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) can offer better returns.

Investment Rebalancing
Regularly rebalance your portfolio to align with your risk tolerance and financial goals. A CFP can help you adjust the mix of equities, mutual funds, and fixed income investments.

Equity and Mutual Fund Investments
Your current equity investments are Rs 6 lakhs. Increase exposure to equity mutual funds for better long-term returns. Avoid direct equity investment risks by opting for actively managed funds through a Mutual Fund Distributor (MFD) with CFP credentials.

Retirement Planning
Your retirement planning involves NPS, PF, and mutual funds. Consider gradually increasing contributions to these instruments. Ensure that your retirement corpus can sustain you through your non-earning years.

Tax Efficiency
Tax planning is crucial. Utilize the tax benefits offered by NPS, PF, and specific mutual funds. A CFP can provide guidance on optimizing your tax liabilities while maximizing returns.

Estate Planning
Prepare a comprehensive estate plan. Ensure that your properties and other assets are appropriately documented and passed on to your heirs without legal complications.

Detailed Financial Plan
Short-term Goals
Emergency Fund: Keep Rs 6-8 lakhs liquid for emergencies.

Insurance Review: Review and surrender low-return LIC policies. Reinvest proceeds in high-performing mutual funds.

Daughters' Marriage: Start a dedicated fund for your daughters' marriage. Consider equity mutual funds for long-term growth.

Medium-term Goals
Portfolio Rebalancing: Review your portfolio semi-annually. Adjust allocations with a CFP to maintain desired risk levels.

NPS and PF Contributions: Increase contributions to maximize tax benefits and build a robust retirement corpus.

Debt Management: If you have any loans, prioritize paying them off to reduce financial burden during retirement.

Long-term Goals
Retirement Corpus: Aim to accumulate a corpus that can sustain your lifestyle for 15-20 years. Use a mix of NPS, PF, and mutual funds.

Estate Planning: Work with a legal advisor to draft a will. Ensure clear distribution of assets to avoid future disputes.

Medical Insurance: Regularly review your health insurance cover. Ensure it remains adequate to cover potential medical expenses.

Conclusion
Your financial planning needs to balance immediate liquidity with long-term growth. Regularly consult with a Certified Financial Planner to review and adjust your strategy. By focusing on diversified investments, tax efficiency, and clear goal-setting, you can ensure financial stability and achieve your objectives over the next 15 years.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
Asked on - Jun 29, 2024 | Answered on Jun 30, 2024
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Thanks a lot for your positive response
Ans: You're welcome! If you have any more questions or need further assistance, feel free to ask. Best wishes on your financial journey!

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |5367 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 07, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Apr 22, 2024Hindi
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Hi Sir, Im 36 have 4.5 year old daughter and wife (home maker) i'm earning 1.40 lac monthly have a expanses of 70k including rent, daughter fee (UKG) and car loan. My investment: LIC - 70000 yearly 2037 maturity Lic 90000 yearly (2057 maturity) Max life insurance 3.6lac yearly Daughter SSY- 1.5 lac yearly (since 4 year) SIP - 30000 (monthly) axis bluechip 5k, axis mid cap 5k, axis small cap 5k, icici large 5k, icici prudential mid cap 5k, icici small cap 3k, tata small cap 2k. I want to retire in next 15 years. Please help me if my investment is correct or i need to revisit my investment especially SIP. Or any other suggestions you can provide
Ans: You're demonstrating excellent foresight by planning for your future and your family's financial security. Here's an assessment of your current investments and some suggestions:
1. Retirement Planning:
• Your goal to retire in the next 15 years is ambitious and requires careful financial planning to ensure you achieve your desired lifestyle post-retirement.
• Consider factors such as your desired retirement age, anticipated expenses, inflation, healthcare costs, and potential sources of retirement income.
2. Investment Analysis:
• Your current investment portfolio consists of a mix of life insurance policies, Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana (SSY) for your daughter, and SIPs in various mutual funds.
• Life insurance policies provide financial protection but may have limited investment growth potential compared to other investment options.
3. SIP Review:
• Review your SIP portfolio to ensure alignment with your long-term financial goals, risk tolerance, and investment horizon.
• Consider diversifying across different asset classes and fund categories to spread risk and optimize returns.
• Evaluate the performance of individual funds regularly and make adjustments as needed.
4. Asset Allocation:
• Assess your overall asset allocation to ensure a balanced mix of equity, debt, and other investment instruments based on your risk profile and investment objectives.
• Consider increasing exposure to equity for long-term wealth accumulation, but maintain a diversified portfolio to mitigate risk.
5. Emergency Fund:
• Ensure you have an adequate emergency fund to cover unforeseen expenses and mitigate financial risks. Aim to maintain 6-12 months' worth of living expenses in a liquid savings account or short-term investments.
6. Professional Advice:
• Consider consulting with a Certified Financial Planner to conduct a comprehensive financial review and retirement planning assessment.
• They can provide personalized recommendations tailored to your specific circumstances, goals, and risk tolerance.
7. Regular Monitoring and Adjustment:
• Periodically review your investment portfolio and retirement plan to track progress towards your goals.
• Make adjustments as needed based on changes in income, expenses, market conditions, and personal circumstances.
In summary, while your current investments show prudent planning, it's essential to periodically reassess your financial strategy to ensure it remains aligned with your evolving goals and circumstances. By staying proactive and seeking professional guidance, you can optimize your investments and work towards achieving a comfortable retirement for yourself and your family.

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |5367 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 07, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - May 07, 2024Hindi
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I would like to know whether my investment are appropriate or need any changes. My investment plan is for long term (20 - 30 years) Current age is 30. My Investments: 1. Monthly SIP 30k (Large & Index: 30%, Mid: 40%, Small: 30%). Increment of 10% annually. 2. PPF: Yearly 1.5 lacs 3. EPF: 35k/month (Employee + Employer) 4. LIC: 20 lacs sum isnured whole life 5. Term Insurance: 1 crore 6. Mediclaim: 20 lacs 7. Fixed Deposit: 1 lac/month 8. Share: 10k/month I dont have any asset or any liability at present.
Ans: You've put together a well-rounded investment plan with a focus on long-term wealth accumulation. Let's assess your current investments and see if any adjustments are needed:

Monthly SIP: Your SIP allocation across large, mid, and small-cap funds is balanced and aligned with your long-term investment horizon. The incremental increase of 10% annually demonstrates a commitment to growing your investments over time.
PPF: Investing in PPF provides stability and tax benefits. Your yearly contribution of 1.5 lacs is commendable and will help build a corpus for your future financial needs.
EPF: EPF contributions are mandatory for salaried individuals and provide a secure avenue for retirement savings. Your monthly contribution of 35k, including both employee and employer contributions, ensures a steady buildup of your retirement corpus.
LIC: While having life insurance coverage is essential, the sum insured of 20 lacs may be inadequate considering your long-term financial goals and dependents. You may want to review your insurance needs periodically and consider increasing coverage if necessary.
Term Insurance: Your term insurance coverage of 1 crore is substantial and provides financial security to your loved ones in case of an unfortunate event. Ensure that the coverage amount is sufficient to meet your family's future financial requirements.
Mediclaim: A mediclaim policy with coverage of 20 lacs offers comprehensive health protection for you and your family. Regularly review the policy to ensure it remains adequate as medical costs rise over time.
Fixed Deposit: Investing in fixed deposits provides stability to your portfolio, but the returns may be relatively lower compared to equity investments. Consider diversifying into other asset classes for potentially higher returns over the long term.
Shares: Investing in shares can be rewarding but comes with higher risk. Ensure you have a diversified portfolio and invest based on thorough research or seek advice from a financial expert.
Overall, your investment plan is well-structured and aligned with your long-term goals. However, periodically review and rebalance your portfolio to ensure it remains in line with your risk tolerance and financial objectives. Consider consulting with a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) to fine-tune your strategy and make any necessary adjustments. Keep up the disciplined approach to investing, and you're on track to achieve financial success over the next 20-30 years. Best of luck on your financial journey!

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |5367 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 15, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - May 14, 2024Hindi
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I am 31 years old ,I have 17.5 lacs in equity, investing 12000 in lic jeevan umang 20 yr plan, 10000 in icic prudential long term gift plan for 10 year , 5000 sip in mutalfund and sometimes lumpsum when I have extra money, I have 12 lacs in FD. I have family health insurance of 10 lacs , I have no major emi at present. Is my investment ok ?
Ans: As a Certified Financial Planner, I commend you for taking steps towards securing your financial future. Let's assess your current investment strategy to ensure it aligns with your long-term goals.

Appreciating Your Financial Savvy
At 31, you've demonstrated prudence by diversifying your investments across various asset classes. Your approach reflects a blend of risk management and wealth accumulation, laying a solid foundation for financial stability.

Analyzing Your Investment Allocation
Equity Investments
With ?17.5 lakhs in equity, you've positioned yourself to potentially benefit from the growth potential of the stock market. Equity investments can offer higher returns over the long term, albeit with higher volatility.

Insurance-Linked Savings
Investing ?12,000 monthly in a life insurance plan and ?10,000 in a long-term gift plan exhibits a focus on risk mitigation and long-term savings. However, it's crucial to evaluate the terms, returns, and suitability of these plans in achieving your financial objectives.

Insurance-cum-investment schemes
Insurance-cum-investment schemes (ULIPs, endowment plans) offer a one-stop solution for insurance and investment needs. However, they might not be the best choice for pure investment due to:
• Lower Potential Returns: Guaranteed returns are usually lower than what MFs can offer through market exposure.
• Higher Costs: Multiple fees in insurance plans (allocation charges, admin fees) can reduce returns compared to the expense ratio of MFs.
• Limited Flexibility: Lock-in periods restrict access to your money, whereas MFs provide more flexibility.
MFs, on the other hand, focus solely on investment and offer:
• Potentially Higher Returns: Investments in stocks and bonds can lead to higher growth compared to guaranteed returns.
• Lower Costs: Expense ratios in MFs are generally lower than the multiple fees in insurance plans.
• Greater Control: You have a wider range of investment options and control over asset allocation to suit your risk appetite.
Consider your goals!
• Need life insurance? Term Insurance plans might be suitable.
• Focus on growing wealth? MFs might be a better option due to their flexibility and return potential.

Mutual Fund SIPs
Allocating ?5,000 monthly to SIPs demonstrates a commitment to systematic investing, harnessing the power of rupee cost averaging. However, ensure your mutual fund selection aligns with your risk tolerance and investment horizon.

Fixed Deposits
Maintaining ?12 lakhs in fixed deposits offers stability and liquidity but may not provide optimal returns compared to other investment avenues. Consider reassessing this allocation to potentially enhance returns without compromising safety.

Assessing Your Risk Management
Your family health insurance cover of ?10 lakhs safeguards against unforeseen medical expenses, a crucial aspect of financial planning. However, periodically review your coverage to ensure it remains adequate as your family's needs evolve.

Addressing Potential Considerations
Emergency Fund
While your FDs serve as a form of emergency fund, consider segregating a portion for immediate access in case of unforeseen expenses. Aim for 3-6 months' worth of living expenses in a liquid account for added financial security.

Retirement Planning
As you progress in your career, prioritize building a robust retirement corpus to maintain your desired lifestyle post-employment. Consider exploring retirement-focused investment avenues like provident funds or pension plans to supplement your existing savings.

Regular Portfolio Review
Periodically review your investment portfolio with a Certified Financial Planner to reassess your goals, risk tolerance, and market conditions. Adjust your strategy as needed to stay on track towards achieving financial independence.

Conclusion
In conclusion, your investment approach reflects a commendable balance of risk management and wealth accumulation. However, continuous monitoring and periodic adjustments are essential to ensure your portfolio remains aligned with your evolving financial aspirations.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |5367 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 23, 2024

Money
Sir, I am 36. My monthly income is 80k. I have a daughter and my wife is housewife. I have investment with market value of Rs. 13 lakhs. Total 4 nos mutual fund total SIP Rs. 7000 p. m. with current value of Rs. 6 lakhs. My office provides EPF scheme. Where I invest 16% of Basic+DA. Present corpus is around 19 lakhs. Except a personal loan of Rs. 2.50 lakhs, presently I dont have any other loans. I have taken a comprehensive Health insurance policy value of Rs. 5 lakhs plus my office provides medical benefits. I have taken a term policy cover of Rs. 1 cr. Now, i want to have i) Education of my daughter now she is 7m old And ii) Steady cashflow for present and post retirement. I suppose the highest cost of education of IIT will be around 45 lakhs ii) Retirement corpus of Rs. 5 crores. There is no desire to buy car or house in future. Will I be able to cover up my family financially secure by present investment?
Ans: Detailed Financial Review and Strategy for Achieving Goals
Current Financial Status
Monthly Income: Rs. 80,000
Mutual Fund SIPs: Rs. 7,000 per month
Current Value of Mutual Funds: Rs. 6 lakhs
EPF Corpus: Rs. 19 lakhs
Health Insurance: Coverage of Rs. 5 lakhs
Term Insurance: Coverage of Rs. 1 crore
Personal Loan: Rs. 2.5 lakhs
Financial Goals
Daughter’s Education: Rs. 45 lakhs needed in 17 years
Retirement Corpus: Rs. 5 crores needed in 24 years
Detailed Investment and Savings Strategy
Mutual Funds
Current SIPs: Rs. 7,000 per month
Recommendation: Continue with actively managed mutual funds to potentially achieve higher returns. Aim for funds with a strong track record and capable fund managers.
Increase SIPs Gradually: As your income grows, consider increasing your SIPs by at least 10-15% annually to boost your investment corpus.
Employee Provident Fund (EPF)
Current Corpus: Rs. 19 lakhs
EPF Growth: EPF is a low-risk investment with steady growth. Continue contributing regularly as it provides a stable retirement fund base.
Insurance
Term Insurance: The Rs. 1 crore cover is sufficient to secure your family’s future in case of an unforeseen event. Ensure to review and adjust this coverage periodically to match inflation and any changes in financial responsibilities.
Health Insurance: The Rs. 5 lakhs coverage, combined with employer benefits, appears adequate. However, with rising healthcare costs, consider increasing your health insurance cover or adding a top-up plan.
Daughter’s Education Planning
Time Horizon: 17 years
Estimated Cost: Rs. 45 lakhs
Investment Strategy:
Equity Mutual Funds: Start a dedicated SIP in equity mutual funds. Given the long investment horizon, equity funds offer the best potential for high returns.
Target SIP Amount: To accumulate Rs. 45 lakhs in 17 years, assuming an average annual return of 12%, you need to invest approximately Rs. 8,000-10,000 per month.
Retirement Planning
Time Horizon: 24 years
Target Corpus: Rs. 5 crores
Investment Strategy:
Additional SIPs: Besides your existing SIPs and EPF contributions, start additional SIPs in diversified equity mutual funds.
Target SIP Amount: To accumulate Rs. 5 crores in 24 years, assuming an average annual return of 12%, you need to invest approximately Rs. 15,000-20,000 per month. This figure should be periodically reviewed and adjusted based on actual investment performance and any changes in retirement goals.
Debt Management
Current Debt: Rs. 2.5 lakhs personal loan
Strategy: Prioritize paying off this personal loan to free up cash flow for further investments. Consider allocating a portion of your monthly savings towards this debt to clear it as soon as possible.
Ensuring Steady Cash Flow Post-Retirement
Balanced/Hybrid Funds: Invest in balanced or hybrid funds as you approach retirement. These funds offer a mix of equity and debt, providing both growth and stability. They are ideal for generating a steady income post-retirement.
Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP): Consider setting up an SWP in mutual funds to ensure a regular income stream during retirement. This helps in managing monthly expenses without compromising on the principal investment significantly.
Continuous Review and Adjustment
Annual Review: Regularly review your financial plan and investment portfolio at least once a year. Adjust your investments based on market performance, changes in financial goals, or life events.
Professional Guidance: Consider working with a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) to stay on track and make informed decisions. A CFP can provide personalized advice and help in navigating complex financial markets.
Conclusion
You are already on the right path with a disciplined approach to savings and investments. By gradually increasing your SIPs, focusing on equity funds for long-term goals, and efficiently managing debt, you can comfortably achieve your financial objectives. Regular reviews and adjustments, along with professional advice, will further ensure that you stay on track to secure your family’s future and your retirement.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

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DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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