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Can I retire early at 54 with a housing loan, monthly expenses, and children's wedding costs?

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7184 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Nov 29, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Anoop Question by Anoop on Nov 29, 2024Hindi
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I am 54 years. wnats to retire as early as possible. Have a housing loan of 70 lacs.. EMI is 80K every month. My monthly expenses is 70K. I have mutual funds /PF etc of app Rs 1.50 cr.. I want to clear my loan from the funds which I am having. Thereafter I will left with 80 lacs. I have two childerns. After 8-10 years I will requre funds for marrying both. My monthly in hand is app Rs 1.90 lacs.. For How many years will I have to work/or how much funds should i have to see that I have funds to marry my childerns and to met my monthly expenses once i retire

Ans: Your financial situation reflects thoughtful planning and steady savings. Let's assess your assets, liabilities, and goals for an early retirement.

Key Details of Your Financial Status
Housing Loan: Rs. 70 lakh housing loan with an EMI of Rs. 80,000 per month.

Monthly Expenses: Rs. 70,000 per month for regular living expenses.

Current Investments: Mutual funds and PF of Rs. 1.50 crore.

Funds Post Loan Clearance: Rs. 80 lakh remaining after clearing the loan.

Monthly Income: Rs. 1.90 lakh in-hand income.

Upcoming Responsibilities: Marriage expenses for two children in 8–10 years.

Evaluating the Housing Loan Decision
Clearing the housing loan now reduces debt burden but impacts your liquidity.

Rs. 70 lakh repayment will leave you with Rs. 80 lakh in investments.

Retain emergency funds for unforeseen expenses after loan repayment.

Once EMI stops, Rs. 80,000 will be available monthly for investments or savings.

Key Goals to Address
Retirement Planning: Ensure your corpus supports expenses after retirement.

Children's Marriages: Allocate funds for both weddings within 8–10 years.

Monthly Expenses Post Retirement: Maintain Rs. 70,000 adjusted for inflation.

Steps for Managing Funds After Loan Clearance
Emergency Fund Setup: Keep Rs. 10 lakh in a liquid fund for emergencies.

Diversify Remaining Funds: Divide Rs. 70 lakh into equity, hybrid, and debt funds.

Future Marriage Goals: Invest Rs. 30 lakh specifically for children's marriage expenses.

Retirement Corpus Growth: Use the remaining Rs. 40 lakh for retirement-focused investments.

Monthly Savings Post-Loan
After loan repayment, you save Rs. 80,000 EMI monthly.

Combine this with Rs. 40,000 (from Rs. 1.90 lakh income after expenses).

Total Rs. 1.20 lakh can be invested monthly for retirement and future goals.

Suggested Investment Allocation
Equity Mutual Funds: Allocate 60% of monthly savings for long-term growth.

Hybrid Mutual Funds: Allocate 20% for a balance of growth and stability.

Debt Funds: Allocate 20% for safer, predictable returns.

Goal-Based SIPs: Create separate SIPs for retirement and marriage goals.

Retirement Corpus Estimation
Aim for a corpus that generates Rs. 70,000 monthly, adjusted for inflation.

Plan for a 30-year retirement, assuming early retirement at age 55–57.

Factor in rising medical costs, lifestyle changes, and unforeseen expenses.

Taxation Considerations
Equity mutual funds' LTCG above Rs. 1.25 lakh is taxed at 12.5%.

Debt mutual funds are taxed as per your income tax slab.

Invest strategically to minimise tax liabilities while maximising returns.

Children's Marriage Planning
Allocate Rs. 30 lakh across equity and balanced funds for this goal.

Ensure growth-oriented investments to meet inflation-adjusted costs.

Withdraw gradually closer to the marriage dates to avoid market volatility.

Suggestions for Early Retirement
Continue working for 3–5 years to build a stronger retirement corpus.

This allows you to grow investments and plan for children's weddings.

Focus on reducing liabilities, increasing savings, and investing wisely.

Protection for Your Family
Health Insurance: Increase family coverage to Rs. 20–25 lakh.

Life Insurance: Ensure adequate coverage, at least 10 times your annual income.

Will and Estate Planning: Secure your wealth distribution legally.

Final Insights
Clearing your housing loan now can simplify your finances. However, focus on balancing liquidity for future goals. Continue working for a few more years to strengthen your retirement corpus. A well-structured investment plan can help meet your children’s marriage expenses and ensure a comfortable retired life.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7184 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Apr 11, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 11, 2023Hindi
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Hello I want to retire early with 1 L monthy income . I am 46 right now . My investment are 2 Flats ( NO Home Loan) and 1 Villa ( 1.17 CR Home loan ) . Flat 1 Value -80 L self occupied, Flat 2 - 70 L ( Will be getting in May - Then Put on rent approx 25 K ) Villa 1.5 Cr under consruction , Home loan 20 Years. I Have Savings 65 L EPF , 25 L Mutual Funds, 20 L FD , 10 L govt Bond , 26 L PF , 3.4 L NSC. I invest per month 50 K in Mutual funds, 20 K PF (My self and wife).I pay Home loan EMI 1.07 L . I want 1 Cr for my Daughter and Son studyand marriage and I want 1 L per month . How much more time I have to do job to reach these goals and any additional investment .
Ans: Based on the information provided, here's an assessment of your current financial situation and retirement goals:

Retirement Income: You aim to achieve a monthly income of 1 lakh after retiring early. To achieve this, you'll need to calculate the corpus required to generate this income through investments like mutual funds, FDs, or rental income from properties.

Daughter and Son's Goals: You aim to accumulate 1 crore for your children's education and marriage expenses. You can calculate the required monthly investment to achieve this goal based on their current ages, expected expenses, and the investment horizon.

Additional Investments: You're already investing 50k per month in mutual funds and 20k per month in PF, which is commendable. However, you may consider increasing your monthly investments to accelerate wealth accumulation, especially for your retirement and children's goals.

Retirement Planning: Given your current investments, expenses, and goals, you may need to continue working for a few more years to build a sufficient corpus for early retirement. A financial advisor can help you create a detailed retirement plan considering various factors like inflation, returns on investments, and lifestyle expenses.

Asset Allocation: Review your asset allocation to ensure it aligns with your risk tolerance and investment objectives. Consider diversifying your portfolio across different asset classes to minimize risk and optimize returns.

It's essential to consult with a financial advisor who can create a customized financial plan tailored to your specific needs and goals. They can help you make informed decisions, optimize your investments, and achieve financial independence at the earliest possible time.

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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7184 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 15, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Jul 04, 2024Hindi
Money
Dear Sir, I am 36 year old working in a private company in mumbai, my monthly expenses excluding rent is 65,000. My yearly gross income is 30 lakhs, and i could save 6 lakhs per annum. i have the following savings : 1.6 Cr in direct equity, 10 lakhs in mutual funds, 25 lakhs in FD, I own a 3 bhk flat which is put out on rent for monthly 25,000 income. Assuming i maintain the same lifestyle, how long should i work to retire?
Ans: At 36, you’re in a strong financial position, working in a private company in Mumbai. Your monthly expenses are Rs 65,000, excluding rent, and you manage to save Rs 6 lakhs per annum. Your savings and investments include Rs 1.6 crore in direct equity, Rs 10 lakhs in mutual funds, and Rs 25 lakhs in fixed deposits. Additionally, you own a 3 BHK flat that generates Rs 25,000 per month in rental income.

Assessing Your Retirement Needs
To determine how long you need to work before retiring, it’s essential to understand your retirement needs. Maintaining your current lifestyle post-retirement will require careful planning to ensure that your expenses are covered without compromising your standard of living. Here are some key factors to consider:

Monthly Expenses and Lifestyle
Your current monthly expenses are Rs 65,000. Post-retirement, you might need to adjust for inflation, healthcare costs, travel, and leisure activities. Planning for these expenses is crucial to avoid financial shortfalls.

Inflation Impact
Inflation erodes purchasing power over time. Assuming an average inflation rate of 6-7%, your expenses will double approximately every 10-12 years. This means your current expenses of Rs 65,000 might be around Rs 1.3 lakhs per month in 12 years. It’s vital to factor in inflation to ensure your retirement corpus can sustain your lifestyle.

Current Savings and Investments
Your diverse investment portfolio is impressive. Here’s a breakdown of your current savings and investments:

Rs 1.6 crore in direct equity
Rs 10 lakhs in mutual funds
Rs 25 lakhs in fixed deposits
Rs 25,000 monthly rental income from your 3 BHK flat
Direct Equity Investments
Your significant investment in direct equity suggests a strong appetite for risk and potential high returns. While direct equity can yield substantial growth, it also comes with market volatility. As you approach retirement, gradually shifting a portion of these funds to safer investments will help protect your capital.

Mutual Funds
With Rs 10 lakhs in mutual funds, you have diversified your investments to reduce risk. Actively managed mutual funds, in particular, offer professional management and the potential for higher returns. Avoiding index funds is wise, as they may underperform in volatile markets. Regular funds, managed by professionals, can provide better returns and flexibility.

Fixed Deposits
Your Rs 25 lakhs in fixed deposits offer stability and assured returns. Though FD rates may not always outpace inflation, they provide a reliable income stream. As retirement approaches, increasing your allocation to fixed deposits or other safe instruments can secure your financial future.

Rental Income
Your 3 BHK flat generating Rs 25,000 per month in rental income adds to your financial stability. However, consider potential fluctuations in rental demand and property maintenance costs. Diversifying your income streams can reduce dependency on any single source and provide financial resilience.

Healthcare and Insurance
Healthcare costs can significantly impact your retirement corpus. Ensuring you have adequate health insurance coverage is essential. Review your current policies and consider enhancing your coverage if necessary. Life insurance policies should also be evaluated to align with your financial goals. Surrendering investment-cum-insurance policies like ULIPs or LIC plans and reinvesting in mutual funds can yield better returns and flexibility.

Estimating Your Retirement Corpus
To estimate your required retirement corpus, consider the following:

Your annual expenses adjusted for inflation
Expected lifespan (planning till age 85-90 is prudent)
Expected returns on your investments
Without specific calculations, a diversified portfolio that includes equity, debt, and other instruments is essential. A Certified Financial Planner can help design a portfolio balancing growth and safety, ensuring your corpus lasts throughout your retirement.

Transitioning to a Safer Portfolio
As you approach retirement, transitioning to a safer investment portfolio is crucial. This involves gradually reducing exposure to high-risk investments like direct equity and increasing allocations to safer options like fixed deposits, debt mutual funds, and government schemes. This shift helps protect your corpus from market volatility and provides a stable income stream.

Generating Post-Retirement Income
After retiring, generating a stable post-retirement income is essential. Your rental income, coupled with returns from a well-diversified investment portfolio, can provide the necessary funds. Consider systematic withdrawal plans (SWPs) from mutual funds, and other instruments that offer regular income. Balancing your withdrawals to ensure your corpus lasts is key to a comfortable retirement.

Working with a Certified Financial Planner
Engaging a Certified Financial Planner can provide personalized guidance tailored to your unique financial situation. A CFP can help assess your current financial health, project future needs, and design a strategy to achieve your retirement goals. Regular reviews with your CFP ensure your plan adapts to any changes in your financial circumstances or goals.


You’ve done an excellent job of saving and investing. Your disciplined approach and diverse portfolio demonstrate a strong commitment to your financial future. It’s evident you’ve put significant thought into your retirement planning. With a few strategic adjustments and continued focus, you’re well on your way to a secure and comfortable retirement.

Final Insights
To summarize, you’re on a solid financial footing. Continue saving diligently and consider gradually shifting your portfolio towards safer investments as you near retirement. Engage with a Certified Financial Planner to refine your strategy and ensure you’re on track to meet your retirement goals. With careful planning and disciplined execution, you can achieve a comfortable and financially secure retirement.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

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Milind

Milind Vadjikar  |730 Answers  |Ask -

Insurance, Stocks, MF, PF Expert - Answered on Nov 29, 2024

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Sir My Age is 38 Now. Running Business In Pune city. Below are the My Assets & Liabilities. Current Values - Assets. Own Industrial Plot - Rs. 2.0 Cr Business Income Yearly Rs. 24.00 Lack Own Company Investment ( Machinery, Debtors Etc ) - Rs 2.40 Cr Mutual Fund & Share Market Investment Rs. 2.10 Cr Bank FD - Rs. 50.00 Lack Own 3 Flats in Pune - Rs. 75 lack, 50 Lack & 35 Lack ( Current Values ) Golds - Rs. 25.00 Lack Land - Agriculture - Rs. 50.00 Lack Term Insurances - Rs. 20.00 Lack ( Till Date Premium Paid ) Labilities. House Loan - Rs. 30.00 Lack ( EMI 26500.00 PM ) Loan will close after 17 years. Car Loan - Rs. 6.35 lack ( EMI 12500.00 PM ) Loan will close after 5 years. This Assets & investment sufficient for maintain 7 family members Expenses after retirement ? ( 4 Adult + 3 Children (Below 5 Years) ). I will retire at the age of 45.
Ans: Hello;

What is the expected monthly rental from industrial plot and machinery?

Are you currently occupying one of the flats mentioned here or are all of them given on rent?

Also your term life insurance is very low. You should have minimum term insurance cover of 2.4 Cr.

You have good assets in agri land, industrial land, gold, real estate but they are relatively illiquid when need arises hence term insurance cover with riders for critical care and accident benefit are an absolute must!

Considering the home loan tenure of 17 years and 3 small kids in the family to be supported for education and decent lifestyle, I am not sure if you can retire in 7 years timeframe from now.

However I would appreciate your reply to my queries above, before I give my firm view about your retirement in 7 years timeframe.

Best wishes;

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Ravi Mittal  |443 Answers  |Ask -

Dating, Relationships Expert - Answered on Nov 29, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Nov 25, 2024Hindi
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I (26F) have been in the process of searching suitable prospects through Arranged Marriage Platforms. I had connected well with a match (29M), we have been getting along quite well, chatting, phone calls & even met several times in person, over the last few months & got engaged after both Families liked each other. The Wedding is scheduled early in 2025. After our Engagement, my Fiance came up with a Shocking Revelation. He confessed that he (along with his Family) had Hired a Private Detective to snoop on me for a month or more. The Detective had conducted a thorough background check about me & my Family by secretly snooping around many places such as my Neighborhood, my Alma Mater, my Workplace, my Gym etc. & finally gave the Family a 'Clean Chit' about me & hence they decided to go ahead with the Engagement. I wasn't aware of all this, until my Fiance told me, all by himself, but only after our Engagement. Needless to say, I am Shocked at his Confession as I had always been Honest with him about everything he wanted to know about me, still he had to rely upon the 'Clean Chit' issued by a Stranger to be sure of my Character, while he'd been acting like he Trusted me all the while. He tried to pacify me saying that this is just a part of the usual Procedure & most people are doing the same, these days. But I am not able to Digest it. Even though, he has been repeatedly Reassuring me that he completely Trusts me now, I am afraid that he might continue snooping on me, even after we get Married. I am confused as to whether I should be Trusting my Fiance & going ahead with the Wedding, as scheduled? Or discuss with my Family & Call off the Wedding for what my Fiance had done? Can you please advise me, whether Hiring Private Detectives & snooping on prospects is really a part of Arranged Marriage, these days or my Fiance & his Family have Trust Issues? Is it even Ethical (if not Illegal)? Can I initiate any legal action against them for breaching my (& my Family's) Privacy? How do I deal with this, if he continues being so Suspicious about me, even if we decide to go ahead with the Marriage? P.S: I have been completely Honest with my Fiance, right from the beginning & even I Trusted everything he told me without any Cross-verification. Have I been the Foolish one here, while my Fiance had been playing Smart? Would you advise me to do the same thing, which he did, even though, I do not like the idea of having to spy on Loved ones?
Ans: Dear Anonymous,
First things first, you do not have to do what he did; tit for tat is not always the right approach. I would suggest discussing the matter openly with your family. Parents are often more experienced than us, and I am sure they can provide some good advice. Coming to him doing a background check- some people do that, and it's for some added security in an arranged marriage setup. But hiring a private detective is a bit too much; at least, personally, I have not heard of it before. Asking around or inquiring with mutual friends and family is common, but this might be too much. I am unsure if it indicates an overly doubtful nature in your fiance, or if the entire thing was his family's decision. My suggestion is not to rush into a decision; talk to your parents. If needed, take some more time to decide. And at any point, if you think all of these were too much, and you cannot trust him anymore, please do not hesitate to rethink the relationship. It's okay to prioritize yourself.

Best Wishes.

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Milind

Milind Vadjikar  |730 Answers  |Ask -

Insurance, Stocks, MF, PF Expert - Answered on Nov 29, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Nov 28, 2024Hindi
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Hello sir, what is best lum sum saving option with monthly returns. Returns wise as well risk wise? Is it MIS, SWP or annuity? I have little idea of Annuity? Could you please explain in detail?
Ans: Hello;

POMIS has sovereign assurance being a GOI scheme but it has interest rate risk, low tenure, investment limit.

SWP typically will have a higher risk(depends on the fund type) but still it's risk is higher than other instruments and may have a higher return, although this is not assured.

In case of income from annuity, returns may be lower but it offers you fixed income in retirement for longer tenures.

Mostly insurance companies invest annuity corpus in central and state government securities, PSU bonds, AAA rated corporate bonds etc so can't say 100% safe but highly secure and safe.

Here's a brief information about annuities:

Annuities are types of pension plans where you make a lump sum payment to a life insurance company and get a regular income for a certain period of time or for life.

There are primarily two types of annuities:

1. Immediate annuity
This is a type of annuity plan that provides you with a guaranteed regular income immediately after you pay the lump sum premium.

2. Deferred annuity
In a deferred annuity plan, your income starts at a later date and you can choose when you want the regular income to start.

Based on type of regular monthly payments annuities could also be classified as Fixed annuity and Variable annuity.

Below are the various options available in an annuity plan:

A. Life annuity: In this option, you receive annuity for life. The frequency of payments is usually pre-decided by you at the time of the purchase of the policy.

B. Joint life annuity: This is similar to a life annuity. In this option, you receive annuity payments for life. In your absence, your spouse continues to receive annuity payments for life.

C. Life annuity with return of purchase price: This provides you annuity payments for life. In case of an unfortunate event, your nominee will receive the amount you paid at the time of the purchase of the policy.

D. Annuity payable for a pre-decided term: This provides you the option to choose the duration for which you would want to receive annuity payments. The period can be 5 years, 10 years, or more.

Best wishes;

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Dr Shyam

Dr Shyam Jamalabad  |82 Answers  |Ask -

Dentist - Answered on Nov 29, 2024

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Health
Doctor, my 4.5-year-old son has baby bottle tooth decay in four of his front teeth. However, this wasn't caused by bottle-feeding but rather by him holding food in his mouth for extended periods when he was younger, around two years old. Local dentists have advised us to do nothing, as these teeth will eventually fall out and be replaced by adult teeth. However, I'm concerned that his new teeth might also be at risk. Is there anything we can do to prevent further decay of his current teeth, and is there a treatment available to help his teeth stay healthier? Any guidance would be greatly appreciated.
Ans: Hello
This type of tooth decay is rather common in children. Most parents dismiss it as inconsequential because "milk teeth fall off anyway" and do not seek professional advice. I am happy to note that you are concerned and have already consulted a couple of dentists.
As long as your son's decayed teeth are asymptomatic, I would agree with your local dentists that, for now, no procedures should be done.
The logic is simple. A visit to the dentist is stressful even for adults. I imagine it would be even more so for a child of 4 or 5!
If the teeth in question are free from pain or underlying infection, we (the dental fraternity) would rather not expose the child to procedures which could potentially instill in him a lifelong fear of dentists and dental clinics.
However I strongly urge you to take your child for periodic check ups to ensure the decay doesn't spread unchecked and/or can be treated in time if the need arises. Please note if these teeth get infected and the infection is left untreated, the permanent teeth can also get damaged.
Also, you (the parent) need to inspect the said teeth and surrounding gums regularly to spot gum boils or swellings. If you spot any of this or if the child complains of pain please consult your dentist at once.
It goes without saying that he should brush his teeth with even more care. Ideally after every meal. Children cannot be fully trusted to brush their teeth well, so it's always wise for a parent to supervise.
If your son is a fussy eater you could consider giving him Calcium supplements. This will not help his current teeth in any way, but the permanent teeth which are due to erupt a few years later will hopefully be more resistant to decay.
Hope this answers your question.

...Read more

Dr Shyam

Dr Shyam Jamalabad  |82 Answers  |Ask -

Dentist - Answered on Nov 29, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Jun 18, 2024Hindi
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Health
Dr Saheb, I have gum problems and need to get treated. But Iam not able to find good dentist. Iam scared when they don't show any kindness or use soothing words. How to identify good dentist.
Ans: Hello
I understand your anxiety. A visit to the dentist can be stressful, especially if you have had a bad experience.

Here are some key factors to help you identify a good dentist:

1. *Qualifications*: Check for a degree from a reputable dental school and valid licenses.

2. *Experience*: Consider a dentist with extensive experience in general dentistry or specialized fields like orthodontics or oral surgery.

3. *Communication*: A good dentist listens attentively, explains procedures clearly, and answers questions patiently.

4. *Chairside manner*: A caring and compassionate attitude can make dental visits less stressful.

5. *Up-to-date technology*: Modern equipment and digital X-rays indicate a commitment to quality care.

6. *Sterilization and hygiene*: Ensure proper sterilization techniques and a clean environment.

7. *Continuing education*: A good dentist stays updated on the latest techniques and advancements.

8. *Patient reviews*: Research online reviews and ask for referrals from satisfied patients.

9. *Professional affiliations*: Membership in organizations like the Indian Dental Association (IDA) or local dental societies indicates a commitment to ethical standards.

10. *Comfort level*: Trust your instincts and choose a dentist with whom you feel comfortable discussing your concerns and treatment options.

11. *Clear treatment plans*: A good dentist explains procedures, costs, and alternatives clearly.

12. *Emergency care*: Find out their policy for handling dental emergencies and after-hours care.

13. *Office hours and location*: Consider a dentist with convenient office hours and a location that suits your needs


By evaluating these factors, you can find a skilled and caring dentist who meets your oral health needs.

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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