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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7336 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 16, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Mahadevan Question by Mahadevan on May 05, 2024Hindi
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I have 5 crores in Mutual funds and 3 crores in FDs. I am retiring in April 2026. I need monthly income of 3 lakhs. Please advise

Ans: Retiring with a substantial corpus of ?5 crores in mutual funds and ?3 crores in fixed deposits is a significant achievement. Let's devise a strategy to generate a monthly income of ?3 lakhs to sustain your retirement lifestyle.

Evaluating Investment Options
Mutual Funds: While mutual funds offer potential for higher returns, they also carry market risk. Your ?5 crores invested in mutual funds can generate income through systematic withdrawals or dividend payouts.

Fixed Deposits: Fixed deposits provide stability and guaranteed returns but typically offer lower interest rates compared to mutual funds. Your ?3 crores in fixed deposits can serve as a reliable source of income.

Designing a Retirement Income Plan
Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP): Consider setting up an SWP from your mutual fund investments to generate a monthly income of ?3 lakhs. Calculate the withdrawal amount based on your expected rate of return and desired monthly income.

Fixed Deposit Interest: The interest earned from your fixed deposits can supplement your monthly income. Calculate the interest income from ?3 crores at the prevailing interest rate to determine the additional monthly income generated.

Managing Portfolio Risks
Asset Allocation: Maintain a balanced asset allocation to mitigate risk and ensure steady income. Allocate a portion of your portfolio to equity funds for growth potential and the remainder to debt funds for stability.

Diversification: Diversify your mutual fund investments across different asset classes and fund categories to spread risk. Consider a mix of equity, debt, and hybrid funds to optimize returns while managing volatility.

Regular Portfolio Review
Monitoring Performance: Monitor the performance of your mutual fund investments regularly and make adjustments as needed. Review your asset allocation, fund selection, and withdrawal strategy to ensure they align with your retirement income goals.
Tax Implications
Tax-Efficient Withdrawals: Structure your withdrawals strategically to minimize tax liabilities. Take advantage of tax-saving investment options like Equity Linked Savings Schemes (ELSS) and tax-free bonds where applicable.
Contingency Planning
Emergency Fund: Set aside a portion of your corpus as an emergency fund to cover unexpected expenses or market downturns. Aim to maintain at least 6-12 months' worth of living expenses in a liquid and accessible account.
Conclusion
With a well-structured retirement income plan combining mutual funds and fixed deposits, you can achieve your goal of generating a monthly income of ?3 lakhs post-retirement. Regular monitoring and adjustments will be essential to ensure the sustainability of your income stream throughout retirement.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7336 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Aug 21, 2024

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I am 43 year old, Govt job employee. I have in my PF 70 L, NPS monthly investment 6K from 2023, SSY 1.5 L yearly from 2018, MF investment SIP PPFCF DG -3K monthly with step up after every six months 2K, HDFC Hybrid Equity Fund DPG- SIP-2K, Bandhan MAAF DG SIP- 3K, SGB -1.5L, have Plot 1800sqf in hometown. I want to retire next 8 to 10 years. I want monthly income 1.5 L. Suggest pls
Ans: Assessment of Your Current Financial Position
You have a solid foundation with a mix of investments. Your PF, NPS, SSY, mutual funds, and SGBs are all diversified, which is good. However, achieving a monthly income of Rs 1.5 lakh post-retirement in 8 to 10 years requires a strategic plan.

Evaluating Your Existing Investments
Provident Fund (PF):

Rs 70 lakh is a significant corpus.
It will provide stability in your retirement portfolio.
National Pension Scheme (NPS):

Your Rs 6,000 monthly contribution since 2023 is a good start.
NPS provides tax benefits and a steady retirement income.
Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana (SSY):

Investing Rs 1.5 lakh yearly since 2018 ensures good returns for your daughter’s future.
SSY is a safe, government-backed scheme.
Mutual Funds:

SIPs in PPFCF DG, HDFC Hybrid Equity Fund, and Bandhan MAAF DG are smart choices.
Step-up strategy in PPFCF DG every six months increases your investment gradually, which is commendable.
Sovereign Gold Bonds (SGBs):

SGBs add a hedge against inflation in your portfolio.
The Rs 1.5 lakh investment in SGBs is wise for long-term growth.
Plot in Hometown:

The 1800 sq ft plot adds value to your overall asset base.
It’s a tangible asset that can appreciate over time.
Steps to Achieve Rs 1.5 Lakh Monthly Income Post-Retirement
1. Increase Mutual Fund SIPs:

Gradually increase your SIPs to accumulate a larger corpus.
Focus on diversified and equity-oriented mutual funds for long-term growth.
Avoid index funds due to their passive nature; actively managed funds tend to outperform in the long run.
2. Boost NPS Contributions:

Increase your NPS contribution if possible.
NPS has the potential for high returns due to its exposure to equity, which can help build a significant corpus.
3. Consider Regular Mutual Funds:

Investing through a Mutual Fund Distributor (MFD) with a CFP credential provides better guidance.
Regular funds come with professional advice, which can optimize your returns.
4. Enhance Retirement Corpus:

You can explore additional investment options like debt mutual funds or balanced advantage funds.
These funds offer a balance between risk and reward, helping you build a substantial corpus without high risk.
5. Utilize SGBs Wisely:

Continue holding SGBs for long-term capital appreciation.
The interest from SGBs can be a steady source of income during retirement.
6. Strategy for Your Plot:

You can consider selling or leasing the plot in the future to add to your retirement corpus.
Alternatively, if it appreciates significantly, it can serve as a backup financial resource.
Post-Retirement Strategy
1. Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP):

Post-retirement, convert your mutual fund corpus into a Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP).
SWP will provide you with a regular monthly income, aligning with your Rs 1.5 lakh requirement.
2. Annuities from NPS:

Upon retirement, utilize the NPS corpus to purchase annuities.
This will provide a fixed monthly pension, supplementing your income.
3. PF as a Safety Net:

Your PF can act as a reserve fund.
Use it for any large, unplanned expenses during retirement.
Finally
You’re on the right track with a diversified portfolio. With disciplined investing, increasing your SIPs, and strategically planning your retirement corpus, you can comfortably achieve your goal of Rs 1.5 lakh monthly income post-retirement.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP

Chief Financial Planner

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7336 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 17, 2024

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I have mutual fund of 1cr and equity of 60 lacs Fd of 35 lacs income of amount 1lacs per month my age 40.At 50 age I need 5 cr.please suggest
Ans: Current Financial Situation
Mutual Funds: Rs 1 crore
Equity Investments: Rs 60 lakhs
Fixed Deposits: Rs 35 lakhs
Monthly Income: Rs 1 lakh
Age: 40 years
Goal: Rs 5 crores by age 50
Evaluating Current Portfolio
Your current portfolio is diversified across mutual funds, equity, and fixed deposits. To achieve your goal of Rs 5 crores in 10 years, let's analyze and suggest a strategy.

Target Growth Rate
To reach Rs 5 crores in 10 years, you need a clear investment plan with a balanced growth strategy. Assuming an annual return of around 12%, let's outline a plan.

Mutual Fund Investments
Systematic Investment Plan (SIP)
Recommendation: Continue or start SIPs in diversified equity mutual funds.
Diversification: Focus on large cap, mid cap, and flexi cap funds for balanced growth and risk.
Equity Funds
Large Cap Funds: Stable growth with lower risk.
Mid Cap Funds: Higher growth potential with moderate risk.
Flexi Cap Funds: Diversified across market caps for balanced risk and return.
Equity Investments
Direct Equity
Recommendation: Continue holding, but regularly review and rebalance.
Diversification: Invest in a mix of sectors to reduce risk.
Fixed Deposits
Re-evaluation
Returns: Lower returns compared to mutual funds and equity.
Recommendation: Consider shifting a portion to debt mutual funds for better returns and tax efficiency.
Monthly Investment Plan
Additional Investment
Recommendation: Invest a portion of your monthly income to boost your corpus.
SIP in Equity Funds: Allocate a portion to SIPs for regular and disciplined investing.
Example Monthly Allocation
Equity Mutual Funds: Rs 50,000
Debt Mutual Funds: Rs 20,000
PPF/Other Savings: Rs 30,000
Tax Efficiency
Long-Term Capital Gains Tax
Equity Funds: Gains taxed at 10% for holdings above Rs 1 lakh per year.
Debt Funds: Taxed at 20% with indexation benefits after 3 years.
Emergency Fund
Importance
Liquidity: Maintain a separate emergency fund.
Security: Provides financial security for unforeseen expenses.
Regular Portfolio Review
Monitoring
Review Frequency: Quarterly or bi-annual reviews.
Adjustments: Rebalance based on performance and market conditions.
Professional Guidance
Certified Financial Planner (CFP)
Recommendation: Consult a CFP for personalized advice and management.
Benefits: Professional guidance ensures alignment with your financial goals.
Final Insights
To achieve your goal of Rs 5 crores by age 50, follow these steps:

Continue SIPs in diversified equity mutual funds.
Review and rebalance your direct equity investments.
Consider shifting a portion of fixed deposits to debt mutual funds.
Invest a portion of your monthly income regularly.
Maintain an emergency fund.
Consult a Certified Financial Planner for personalized advice.
With disciplined investing and regular review, you can achieve your financial goal.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7336 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 25, 2024

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have mutual fund of 1cr and equity of 60 lacs Fd of 35 lacs,pf 18.5 lac income of amount 1lacs per month my age 40.At 50 age I need 5 cr.please suggest
Ans: Let’s evaluate your current financial situation and create a plan to achieve your goal of Rs 5 crore by age 50.

Current Financial Overview
Mutual Funds: Rs 1 crore

Equity: Rs 60 lakh

Fixed Deposits (FD): Rs 35 lakh

Provident Fund (PF): Rs 18.5 lakh

Monthly Income: Rs 1 lakh

Investment Goal
Target Amount: Rs 5 crore

Time Horizon: 10 years

Assessing Current Portfolio
1. Mutual Funds:

You have a substantial investment in mutual funds.

Ensure a mix of equity and debt funds for balanced growth.

2. Equity Investments:

Diversify across sectors and industries.

Invest in fundamentally strong companies.

3. Fixed Deposits:

Low-risk and stable returns.

Reinvest the interest for compounding benefits.

4. Provident Fund:

Provides safe and tax-efficient returns.
Recommendations to Achieve Rs 5 Crore
1. Enhance Equity Investments:

Increase your equity exposure for higher returns.

Focus on large-cap and mid-cap stocks.

Regularly review and adjust your portfolio.

2. SIP in Mutual Funds:

Invest in actively managed funds through SIPs.

Choose funds with a strong track record and experienced managers.

Regular SIPs can help in rupee cost averaging.

3. Diversify Mutual Funds:

Include a mix of large-cap, mid-cap, and sectoral funds.

Diversification reduces risk and enhances returns.

4. Reinvest Fixed Deposit Interest:

Reinvest the interest from FDs to maximize growth.

Consider breaking FDs into smaller amounts for better liquidity.

5. Monitor and Rebalance Portfolio:

Regularly review your investment performance.

Rebalance your portfolio to align with your goals.

6. Increase Monthly Investments:

Save and invest a portion of your monthly income.

Consider increasing your SIP amounts annually.

7. Avoid Direct Funds:

Direct funds lack professional guidance.

Regular funds through MFDs offer better insights and management.

8. Avoid Index Funds:

Index funds are passive and may not meet your growth targets.

Actively managed funds aim to outperform the market.

Risk Management
1. Insurance Coverage:

Ensure adequate life and health insurance.

Protects your family and financial goals.

2. Emergency Fund:

Maintain a separate emergency fund.

Covers unexpected expenses without disrupting investments.

Tax Planning
1. Utilize Tax Benefits:

Invest in tax-saving instruments like ELSS.

Maximize benefits under Section 80C and 80D.

2. Efficient Withdrawal Strategy:

Plan withdrawals from investments to minimize tax liability.
Final Insights
To reach Rs 5 crore in 10 years, enhance equity investments, diversify mutual funds, and increase SIP amounts. Regularly review and rebalance your portfolio. Avoid direct funds and index funds. Utilize tax-saving options and maintain adequate insurance coverage.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP

Chief Financial Planner

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

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Dating, Relationships Expert - Answered on Dec 26, 2024

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I am talking to a boy for arranged marriage. He said me that come to Bangalore you will have a good career. But he is also asking me if I can leave my job if I have got some responsibility in life to which I said yes. Then I said that I prefer own cooked food over cook cooked food. Then he asked me if I can cook for 2 people to which I said that I will have to look if I can do. He seems to be supportive when he talks on phone. Is he brain washing me, should I say yes or no. Is he a red flag. What should I do.
Ans: Dear Moumita,
It isn't fair to label someone as a red flag over a few days of conversation; seeing women take up responsibilities of home and disregard their own career or needs might be what he has seen growing up and it's not him being a red flag intentionally. A lot has to do with upbringing. What I can suggest with confidence is that if you love having your own job, and your own financial independence then please be vocal about it. Just because he is asking you to leave your job doesn't mean you have to do it- you are only in the talking phase. You are not married yet. You have ample time to rethink your choice. Cooking and housework shouldn’t just be your responsibility, just like earning and providing shouldn’t only be his. It’s about sharing the load equally. Having said that, I should also mention that every relationship is different, and each couple finds their own way of balancing things. Ultimately, everything boils down to what you are comfortable with- please take some time to figure that out and only then decide whether or not to take this relationship ahead.

Hope this helps.

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Asked by Anonymous - Dec 25, 2024
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Hi, My GF of last 2.5 years gets attracted to men very often and shares her feelings with me as well. She developed feelings for a guy a year back and he kissed her once when they were drunk. She said she didn't had time to react and Later they had a talk, she informed me that they chose to be friends, she doesn't seems to in talking terms any more with him. She talks to lot of male friends who she claims are from LGBTQ community which I doubt whether all are or not. I always say she has the freedom to move on any given day but she can't cheat but she doesn't think getting attracted to multiple men and acting on it as cheating . She says, she is free spirited and she is ok even if I visit a prostitute house. She is in her early 30s. She had a crush another guy on insta and said she will definitely try him if he wasn't lot younger than her but later said he is her best friend and she is in constant touch. Lately, she says vibe doesn't match and have problem saying I am her BF. I tried to move on from relationship 2-3 times because of her above traits and now stopped talking since few days. She had both mental and medical issues. Can I trust her and will she have any mental issues again?
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You’ve already shown patience and willingness to work through these challenges, but the repeated cycles of doubt and frustration may be a sign that the relationship is taking more from you than it’s giving. Ask yourself if you feel supported, valued, and emotionally safe in this partnership. Relationships should bring out the best in you and your partner, not leave you questioning your worth or constantly trying to accommodate behavior that feels unfair.

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Kanchan Rai  |447 Answers  |Ask -

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Hi Anu, My husband is in living relationship with another lady since April in another country. At the same time, he acused me as selfish for doing my PhD in my native country and put me in mental trauma by verbally accusing.Also,he was very clever, he step by step get rid of all the things related to our relationship and took bank all the bank fund in my name.After that he blocked me.I had doubts on his extra marital and asked him 1000 times. But he simply insulted and blocked me from all social media eventually. After finishing my PhD pre submission, when i went to meet him, in his place. I found him, shifted to another apartment. But i somehow, found it and there i came to knew, he is staying with a lady there for past months. I broke down and informed all his friends. Now he is threatening me for signing mutual consent, otherwise he will make false allegations and tore my good name..Already he partially did that. When I talked to his friends, he was crooked enough to tell them, i am a psycho, ademant, career oriented lady. I told him i am ready to give him mutual divorce after once we met in person. I want to ask him why he cheated me.but he is not ready to meet, he is asking me to talk to his advocate. What shall I do now?
Ans: While it’s natural to want answers and closure, sometimes people who betray us in such profound ways refuse to provide the accountability we seek. Closure doesn’t always come from the other person. It can come from recognizing that their actions stem from their own flaws and failings, not because of anything lacking in you. It can come from choosing to let go of the need for explanations and focusing instead on rebuilding your own sense of peace and purpose.

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Kanchan Rai  |447 Answers  |Ask -

Relationships Expert, Mind Coach - Answered on Dec 26, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 23, 2024Hindi
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Hello, I am a 35-year woman from Manali, divorced for three years now. My family is constantly pushing me to get remarried, saying it’s ‘for my own good.’ But honestly, I don’t feel the need for marriage again. I’m financially stable, have great friends, and I genuinely enjoy my independence. Despite explaining this to my family multiple times, they keep bringing up alliances and even guilt-trip me, saying things like, ‘Who will take care of you when you’re older?’ or ‘What will society think?’ I’m exhausted from these arguments and feel like I’m being cornered into something I don’t want. How do I stand firm in my decision while maintaining my relationship with my family? How do I help them understand that being single is a choice, not a problem to fix?
Ans: When speaking to your family, try to approach the conversation from a place of empathy. Acknowledge their intentions by telling them you understand their worries and that they want what they believe is best for you. Express gratitude for their care—it often helps diffuse their defensiveness. However, it’s equally important to gently but firmly assert that your happiness is not dependent on remarriage. Share how content you are with your current life, emphasizing your financial stability, fulfilling friendships, and personal growth.

Sometimes families struggle to accept choices that diverge from traditional norms, often driven by fears about societal perceptions or imagined futures. Reassure them that your decision is rooted in thoughtful consideration and self-awareness, and that you’ve built a life that brings you peace and joy. If they bring up concerns like loneliness or old age, you can address these by expressing how you’ve cultivated strong support systems and how your independence equips you to face challenges.

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Lastly, remember that changing deeply ingrained beliefs takes time. Your family might not immediately understand your perspective, but consistency and calm communication will help over time. It’s not your responsibility to conform to their expectations if doing so diminishes your sense of self. By staying true to your values while showing compassion for their concerns, you’re paving the way for mutual respect and understanding.

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Dr Nandita

Dr Nandita Palshetkar  |36 Answers  |Ask -

Gynaecologist, IVF expert - Answered on Dec 26, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 19, 2024Hindi
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Health
Dr, I’m 35 years old from Jamnagar, and my husband and I have been trying for a baby for the past year, but nothing seems to be working. I recently visited a fertility clinic in neighborhood , and after a few tests, they mentioned that I might have blocked fallopian tubes. The gynaec also talked about possible treatments like surgery or IVF, but I’m really confused and worried. Should I go for a laparoscopy to check the severity, or are there any other alternatives that could help me? I’m really anxious and just want to understand my options better before making any decisions.
Ans: History noted.
Considering your age 35 years, trying to conceive since, one year and few test done, one of which suggest possibility of tubal blockage, there are various modalities of treatment.
Firstly, you can do laparoscopy to note the severity if blockage and do tubal cannulation.
Tubal cannulation is often the first line of treatment for patients with blocked fallopian tubes because it's a non-invasive procedure that's widely available.
Tubal cannulation is a procedure that can unblock fallopian tubes and is highly successful for proximal tubal blockages, with a success rate of over 80%. However, it may not be successful for all patients and is not recommended for distal tubal occlusions.
This procedure if successful can avoid IVF procedure. Laparoscopy has…
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Same with your husband to get semen analysis and viral markers with blood sugars to be done.

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Dr Nandita Palshetkar  |36 Answers  |Ask -

Gynaecologist, IVF expert - Answered on Dec 26, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 17, 2024Hindi
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Hello Doctor, I’m in my late 20s, and lately, I’ve been feeling like something’s off with my body. My periods either show up way too early, sometimes not at all for months. And, I’ve been putting on weight even though I haven’t changed my diet or exercise routine. My skin has also turned into a battlefield with acne all over, which I never used to have before. My cousin, who’s around my age, just found out she has PCOS, and her mom (my aunt) went through something similar when she was younger. Now, I’m scared because I’ve been hearing all these horror stories about how it can affect fertility, and I’m not even married yet. What if it’s a family thing and I end up facing the same problems? My mom says, ‘Don’t worry, it’ll be fine,’ but I can’t stop thinking about it. Should I see a gynecologist, or is there another kind of doctor I should be visiting? What tests should I do to get to the bottom of this before it gets worse? Honestly, I’m feeling overwhelmed and just want to know what’s going on before it’s too late.
Ans: Hello, noted your concerns
You are in late 20’s with irregular periods, acne, weight gain,
You are undergoing hormonal imbalance
We need to do certain blood test like
CBC, tsh prolactin fasting insulin level
Hba1c, testosterone level
DHEA, LH FSH ESTRADIOL LEVEL
Amd AMH level to check for fertility level
Usg pelvis to rule out
Pcos
The mainstay treatment. For pcos is lifestyle changes
1) Daily exercise, walks. Zumba, running
2) Good nutritious food with proteins, vitamins, minerals, low carbs and fats
3) good adequate sleep 7 to 8 hours
4) stress management: yoga meditation, breathing exercise
5) supplements to controls effects of pcos
6) low dose OC PILLS TO regularize the cycles

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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