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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7255 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 17, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Sumit Question by Sumit on Apr 14, 2024Hindi
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Dear Sir, I am 47 years old. I have an amount of Rs. 10 lacs that I would like to divert from FD to Equity and Mutual funds. Please suggest what are the best options to invest

Ans: Thank you for reaching out. It's great to see your interest in diversifying your investment portfolio by transitioning from fixed deposits (FDs) to equity and mutual funds. Here are some recommendations for how you can allocate your Rs. 10 lakh investment:

Assessing Your Investment Horizon and Risk Tolerance
Before making any investment decisions, it's important to consider your investment horizon and risk tolerance. Since you're 47 years old, you may have a medium to long-term investment horizon, but your risk tolerance may vary depending on your financial goals and personal circumstances.

Portfolio Allocation
Equity Mutual Funds: Given your desire to transition from FDs to equity and mutual funds, consider allocating a portion of your investment (say, 70-80%) to equity mutual funds. Equity funds have the potential to deliver higher returns over the long term compared to FDs, albeit with higher volatility.

Debt Mutual Funds: Since you may prefer a more conservative approach, allocating a portion of your investment (say, 20-30%) to debt mutual funds can provide stability and income generation. Debt funds invest in fixed-income securities like government bonds, corporate bonds, and money market instruments, offering relatively lower risk compared to equity funds.

Recommended Options
Equity Mutual Funds:
Large-Cap Funds: These funds invest in well-established companies with a track record of stable earnings and dividends. They offer stability and growth potential.
Multi-Cap Funds: These funds provide exposure to companies across market capitalizations, offering diversification and flexibility to capitalize on market opportunities.
Balanced/Hybrid Funds: These funds invest in a mix of equities and debt instruments, providing a balanced approach to investing with potential for growth and income.
Debt Mutual Funds:
Short-Term Debt Funds: These funds invest in fixed-income securities with shorter maturities, offering stability and relatively lower interest rate risk.
Corporate Bond Funds: These funds primarily invest in corporate bonds issued by companies, offering potentially higher returns compared to government securities.
Risk Mitigation Strategies
Systematic Investment Plan (SIP): Consider investing your lump sum amount through SIPs over a period of time to average out market fluctuations and reduce timing risk.
Diversification: Diversify your investments across different asset classes, fund categories, and fund houses to spread risk and enhance potential returns.
Regular Review: Monitor the performance of your investments regularly and rebalance your portfolio if needed to ensure it remains aligned with your financial goals and risk tolerance.
Seeking Professional Advice
Consider consulting with a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) who can provide personalized advice tailored to your financial goals, investment horizon, and risk tolerance. A CFP can help you construct a well-diversified investment portfolio and navigate the complexities of equity and mutual fund investing.

Conclusion
In conclusion, by diversifying your investment portfolio across equity and debt mutual funds, you can potentially enhance returns while managing risk. Consider your investment horizon, risk tolerance, and financial goals when making investment decisions, and seek professional advice if needed to ensure your investment strategy aligns with your objectives.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7255 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Apr 24, 2024

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Sir, I am 78 yrs. I have my present investments in FD about 60 lacs fetching around 8% p.m. I need atleast 10- 12 % return to match my budget. What or which mutual fund and scheme , I need to pursue . Pls advise me , I will be thankful.
Ans: At 78, ensuring your investments provide a stable income is crucial. While FDs offer safety, they might not always provide the returns you desire, especially considering inflation and the need for higher returns to match your budgetary needs.

Considering your age and need for higher returns, you might want to consider Debt Mutual Funds or Balanced Advantage Funds. Debt Mutual Funds predominantly invest in fixed-income securities and can offer better returns than FDs with a moderate risk profile. On the other hand, Balanced Advantage Funds dynamically manage equity-debt mix based on market conditions, aiming for consistent returns.

However, Mutual Funds, even debt funds, come with some risk. They are subject to market fluctuations, and while they aim to provide better returns than FDs, they might not always guarantee fixed returns.

Given your situation, consulting with a Certified Financial Planner would be highly beneficial. They can assess your risk tolerance, financial needs, and recommend a suitable investment strategy tailored to your requirements.

Remember, while aiming for higher returns, it's also essential to maintain a balance between risk and returns, ensuring your investments align with your financial goals and peace of mind in retirement.

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Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7255 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 01, 2024

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I am 63 yrs old i received rs 9 lakhs from fd where to invest for monthly income minimum 5000 pm for personal
Ans: Given your age and the desire for a steady monthly income of Rs. 5,000 from your investment of Rs. 9 lakhs, you may want to consider options that prioritize stability and regular income.

Senior Citizen Savings Scheme (SCSS): SCSS is a government-backed savings scheme designed for individuals aged 60 years and above. It offers a fixed interest rate and provides quarterly payouts, making it suitable for generating regular income.
Post Office Monthly Income Scheme (POMIS): POMIS is another government-backed savings scheme that provides monthly interest payments. It offers a fixed interest rate, providing a reliable income source for retirees.
Fixed Maturity Plans (FMPs): FMPs are debt mutual funds that invest in fixed-income securities with a predetermined maturity date. They offer relatively stable returns and can be suitable for generating regular income.
Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP) from Debt Mutual Funds: You can consider investing in debt mutual funds and opt for a systematic withdrawal plan (SWP) to receive a fixed amount periodically. This allows you to potentially benefit from higher returns compared to traditional fixed-income instruments.
Annuity Plans: Annuity plans offered by insurance companies provide regular income payments in exchange for a lump sum investment. You can explore different annuity options to find one that meets your income requirements and preferences.
Before making any investment decision, carefully assess your income needs, risk tolerance, and investment horizon. Consider consulting with a Certified Financial Planner who can help you develop a personalized investment strategy tailored to your financial goals and circumstances.

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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7255 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 23, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Jul 23, 2024Hindi
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Sir.. i want to invest 20 lacs in Mutual funds for another 10 year. Please suggested..
Ans: You want to invest Rs. 20 lakh in mutual funds for 10 years.

A 10-year horizon allows for a mix of growth and stability.

Let's explore a suitable investment strategy.

Risk Appetite and Asset Allocation
Understanding your risk appetite is key.

A balanced approach suits a 10-year period.

Equity Funds: High growth potential but higher risk.

Debt Funds: Stable returns with lower risk.

Hybrid Funds: Balance of equity and debt for moderate risk and returns.

Recommended Fund Types
Large-Cap Funds

Invest in large, stable companies.
Offer steady growth with lower risk.
Mid-Cap Funds

Invest in medium-sized companies.
Potential for higher growth than large-cap funds.
Small-Cap Funds

Invest in smaller companies.
High growth potential but higher risk.
Flexi-Cap Funds

Invest across large, mid, and small-cap companies.
Balanced risk and return.
Debt Funds

Invest in government and corporate bonds.
Provide stability and reduce overall risk.
Hybrid Funds

Mix of equity and debt investments.
Suitable for moderate risk tolerance.
Why Avoid Index Funds?
Index funds follow the market without active management.

Active funds aim to outperform the market.

Actively managed funds offer better potential for higher returns.

Benefits of Regular Funds
Professional Management

Managed by experienced professionals.
Regular monitoring and adjustments.
Personal Guidance

Certified Financial Planner provides tailored advice.
Helps in selecting the best funds and strategy.
Investment Strategy
Diversification is key to managing risk and maximizing returns.

Example Allocation

Large-Cap Fund: 40%
Mid-Cap Fund: 20%
Small-Cap Fund: 10%
Flexi-Cap Fund: 10%
Debt Fund: 10%
Hybrid Fund: 10%
Regular Monitoring and Review
Review your investments annually.

Adjust based on performance and market conditions.

Seek advice from a Certified Financial Planner.

Benefits of Regular Funds over Direct Funds
Direct funds lack expert guidance.

Regular funds offer professional management.

Certified Financial Planners provide valuable insights.

Final Insights
Investing Rs. 20 lakh in mutual funds for 10 years is a wise decision.

Choose a mix of equity, debt, and hybrid funds.

Diversify across large-cap, mid-cap, small-cap, and flexi-cap funds.

Regularly review and adjust your portfolio.

Seek professional guidance to stay on track.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

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Anu

Anu Krishna  |1394 Answers  |Ask -

Relationships Expert, Mind Coach - Answered on Dec 12, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 10, 2024Hindi
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Hi I am 50 yrs male married for last 20 yrs, facing domestic abuse mentally, physically from my wife, she is extremely aggressive and use foul language in front of our 13 yrs daughter, family members, friends, maid, driver... she is keep blaming me if anything went wrong be it is financial, Social and economical . She always blame my parents with very abusive language.. she always say negative things in front of my family members for all the things which went wrong due to her extraordinary aggressive and abusive behavior, she always make issues out of normal conversation.. she is also working. She doesn't talk and whenever i try to ignore her, she physically abusive and use foul language with me.. i am trying to adjust with her for the sake of my daughter future. She is very negative, if i try to help her, she will start shouting and use abusive language and start physically abusive towards me I don't know how deal with strange behavior... I am confused and worried, but due family, daughter and society i am tolerating her. Pls help and suggest best possible solutions
Ans: Dear Anonymous,
Has this started more recently or has it been going on for a while now? This is a good indicator to know if things were most;y like this or if any recent event has triggered this.
If it is a recent thing, I guess you could try and find out what exactly could have caused this. But if it is something that has been happening for a long time, the reasons could be any and many. Since there is also some physical abuse as you mentioned, kindly make an appointment with a professional who will be able to guide your wife through this challenging time. It possibly involves some unresolved things from the past which is making life currently difficult for all of you.
Work as a family unit together for her and not against her. It's going to make matters worse. She may refuse to go to a professional, then the only option left is for you to develop a lot of patience and deal with this adult to adult with her. No fights, quarrels with her but a lot of quiet conversations which she will initially resist but someday she will give in...So if you want the family to get back together in a healthy way, a lot also depends on how you are going to deal with the situation.

All the best!
Anu Krishna
Mind Coach|NLP Trainer|Author
Drop in: www.unfear.io
Reach me: Facebook: anukrish07/ AND LinkedIn: anukrishna-joyofserving/

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7255 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 12, 2024

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Sir, I am a female private company employee would like to invest Rs 10,00,000 other than in FD's. Considering liquidity and risk pls advise me how to proceed with.
Ans: Your decision to explore alternatives to fixed deposits is commendable. It reflects a balanced approach to achieving better returns while maintaining liquidity and managing risk. Below is a detailed analysis and suggestions on how to proceed with your investment:

Diversified Mutual Fund Portfolio
Mutual funds are ideal for liquidity, risk management, and diversification.

Allocate funds to different mutual fund categories based on your risk appetite and investment goals.

Equity mutual funds: Invest 40% for high returns in the long term. They suit moderate to high-risk tolerance.

Hybrid funds: Allocate 30% to balance equity and debt exposure for stability. These are less volatile.

Debt mutual funds: Invest 30% to preserve capital and ensure liquidity. These offer lower risk.

Actively managed funds are better for growth as they outperform passive options.

Regular plans through an MFD with a CFP offer expert guidance and better fund selection.

Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP)
Use SWP for a steady cash flow if needed later.

Withdraw systematically without disturbing the principal.

This strategy maintains liquidity and provides tax efficiency.

Corporate Fixed Deposits and Bonds
Invest 20% in AAA-rated corporate FDs or bonds for better returns than bank FDs.

Ensure the issuer has a strong credit rating for safety.

These options provide fixed income and moderate liquidity.

Gold Investment for Diversification
Allocate 10% to gold through Sovereign Gold Bonds or Gold ETFs.

Sovereign Gold Bonds offer an additional annual interest of 2.5%.

Gold acts as a hedge during economic uncertainties.

Liquid Funds for Emergency Needs
Keep 10% in liquid mutual funds for emergencies or short-term goals.

These provide easy access to funds within 24 hours.

Returns are higher than savings accounts, ensuring better cash management.

Tax Efficiency
Equity mutual funds offer long-term tax benefits if held for over one year.

Debt mutual funds are taxed as per your income slab, but indexation reduces long-term taxes.

Plan withdrawals to optimise tax liability and maximise post-tax returns.

Insurance and Contingency Fund
Before investing, ensure adequate health and life insurance coverage.

Maintain a contingency fund covering at least 6 months of expenses.

This step ensures financial stability during emergencies.

Regular Monitoring
Review your investments quarterly with the help of a Certified Financial Planner.

Rebalance the portfolio based on market conditions and financial goals.

Regular tracking helps mitigate risks and ensures alignment with your objectives.

Avoid Common Investment Mistakes
Avoid direct funds due to the absence of expert advice and monitoring.

Stay away from speculative investments promising quick returns.

Avoid underestimating the importance of professional guidance in fund selection.

Align Investments with Goals
Define short-term, medium-term, and long-term financial goals.

Match investments with respective timelines for effective planning.

Ensure liquidity aligns with your specific needs, avoiding over-commitment to illiquid options.

Final Insights
Your investment should be a mix of growth and safety. Keep funds accessible when required while optimising returns. Diversify wisely and seek professional guidance for fund selection and periodic review. Stay focused on aligning investments with your goals and risk profile.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Anu

Anu Krishna  |1394 Answers  |Ask -

Relationships Expert, Mind Coach - Answered on Dec 12, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 10, 2024
Relationship
Hi doctor, I am 40 yrs old and my wife is 38 married for 14 yrs and have 1 kid who is 11 yrs old. We both are working and we only get to spend time on weekend and during weekdays we hardly get time to talk and see each other due to our shift timings. During weekend I do get urge to be intimate with her but she has lost interest and she doesn't have that urge to be intimate, we spoke about this multiple times and she agrees about this fact as we hardly get intimate once in 6 months or may be more than that. I do have that strong urge and don't want to cheat on my wife or go somewhere else to fullfill my sexual needs, but not sure if there can be any medication which will arouse her so that she can participate willingly in having sex. Even if we happen to get in to action she will just lie on the bed like dead with no emotions and she is constantly thinking of something else in her mind like what I need to cook for tomorrow, or did she do that work in office she will ask me to remind about something tomorrow as she has to do certain task, her mind is all over the place except in the act in the present moment, which really turns me off. Please need your help to save our relationship.
Ans: Dear Anonymous,
Intimacy for a man and women are very different and varied as well.
You cannot NOT connect during the week at an emotional level and then expect your wife to be excited to jump in bed. That's not how it works!
Both of you work which means weekends do get busy with household chores, children and more...there's very little time and energy left for intimate moments.
On your wife's part, she has not learned as yet to leave office work at the office but certainly what to cook for the next day is a huge task if this depends only on her. Why don't the two of you pitch in to distribute the household work between you? That way she does not feel burdened (if she does feel that way)...this also goes a long way in letting her know that you care and you want to help her...
You could also talk about how you can steal some moments after office and before you reach home by meeting at a cafe and sharing time over a cup of coffee. This definitely will make your wife feel more connected and emotionally secure which is a start point to easing of your sexual relationship.
Basically, get back to the dating scene and make your relationship a priority. A great sexual life is a product of the connection that a couple share outside the bedroom and the willingness on the part of the couple to make that happen.

All the best!
Anu Krishna
Mind Coach|NLP Trainer|Author
Drop in: www.unfear.io
Reach me: Facebook: anukrish07/ AND LinkedIn: anukrishna-joyofserving/

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7255 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 11, 2024

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I have 20 lakhs in my account and a house in my name. At present I am not earning. I have taken SBI Life smart wealth builder with installment of 1Lakh, for 12 years and premium payment term of 7 years. Applicable tax rate is 18%. I also invested in MF and taken a health insurance. I am thinking if it would be wise to continue with the SBI life. If I close SBI life and invest that in MF will it be beneficial for me? I have taken a break from my career due to health issues, and planning to continue with my job soon with an expected income of 40-50k. I am 50 years old. I need to take care of my son's (18 years) higher studies and plan for my retirement.
Ans: You are in a transitional phase with important financial goals. Let’s assess your options to make informed decisions.

Assessing SBI Life Smart Wealth Builder Policy
High Cost of Policy: The policy includes administration charges, fund management fees, and taxes of 18%.

Limited Returns: ULIPs often provide lower returns compared to actively managed mutual funds.

Lock-in Period: Your policy locks funds, restricting liquidity for immediate goals.

Surrender Value: Check the surrender value. Early surrender might lead to penalties and reduced returns.

Potential Benefits of Investing in Mutual Funds
Higher Returns: Mutual funds, especially actively managed ones, often outperform ULIPs over time.

Flexibility: You can withdraw funds based on your needs, offering better liquidity.

Diversification: Mutual funds provide exposure to different asset classes, reducing risk.

Cost Efficiency: Investing through a Certified Financial Planner minimises hidden charges and optimises returns.

Managing Your Rs. 20 Lakh Corpus
Emergency Fund: Set aside Rs. 5-6 lakhs in liquid funds or fixed deposits for emergencies.

Education Planning: Allocate funds in short-term debt mutual funds or recurring deposits for your son’s higher studies.

Retirement Corpus: Invest the remaining amount in a mix of equity and debt mutual funds for long-term growth.

Health Insurance Adequacy: Review your existing health insurance to ensure sufficient coverage.

Planning Your Income Resumption
Once you resume work, save at least 20-30% of your income.

Prioritise retirement contributions alongside education planning.

Use surplus income to reduce financial dependency on investments.

Tax Efficiency
Mutual Funds: Equity mutual funds provide tax benefits but watch for LTCG above Rs. 1.25 lakh (taxed at 12.5%).

Surrendering ULIP: Check tax implications on surrender proceeds. ULIPs offer tax exemption if premiums don't exceed 10% of the sum assured.

Health Insurance: Claim Section 80D deductions for premiums paid.

Strategic Steps Forward
Review the policy surrender value. If penalties are high, consider continuing till break-even.

Consult with a Certified Financial Planner for a detailed portfolio review.

Set realistic timelines for education and retirement goals.

Maintain separate funds for short-term needs and long-term growth.

Finally
Your proactive approach will create a strong financial foundation. By reallocating your resources wisely, you can secure your son’s education and your retirement.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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