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How can a 42-year-old earning Rs.1 lakh per month with existing investments in PF, PPF, and NPS, retire at 50 with a monthly income of Rs.50k?

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7101 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Aug 12, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Bala Question by Bala on Jul 04, 2024Hindi
Money

Hi Sir, I am 42 Years Old working in Private firm.. I would like to retire at the age of 50 yrs.. I earn 1 lakh per month and can invest 50k after expenses..I have a Property of 50L worth for living..Have 20 L in PF and 4 L each in PPF and NPS and would like to continue the investments in EPF/PPF/NPS until my retirement.. Iam new to Mutual fund world and planning to start investing 50k with YOY step up for the next 8 years and later go with SWP for fixed monthly Income.. Can you please help to know the best mutual fund categories to start investing and also suggest the best fund names for each category (Growth + Direct Plan) with the investment horizon of 8 yrs... It would be more helpful if you could suggest based on the risk I can take, factoring in my age and years left for retirement..

Ans: Retiring at 50 years old is an ambitious goal, especially with eight years left until you reach that milestone. You have a stable monthly income of Rs. 1 lakh and plan to invest Rs. 50,000 monthly. You also have investments in PF, PPF, and NPS, which are good for long-term stability. However, as you are new to mutual funds, it's important to approach this strategically to meet your retirement needs.

Evaluating Your Current Financial Position
Before diving into mutual fund investments, let's evaluate your existing assets and their roles in your retirement plan.

Property Worth Rs. 50 Lakhs
You own a property worth Rs. 50 lakhs for living. This is a significant asset, providing you with a place to live post-retirement. However, it does not contribute directly to your retirement income. The focus should be on building financial assets that generate regular income.

Provident Fund (PF), Public Provident Fund (PPF), and National Pension Scheme (NPS)
Your current investments in PF, PPF, and NPS are great for long-term wealth creation. These are low-risk, tax-efficient investments that provide financial security. Continuing contributions to these funds until retirement is a wise decision. However, they might not be sufficient to provide the desired retirement corpus alone. This is where mutual funds come into play.

Setting the Right Investment Strategy
Given that you are 42 years old and plan to retire in eight years, your investment strategy should focus on growth with a balanced approach to risk. Here’s how you can structure your mutual fund investments:

Equity Mutual Funds
Equity mutual funds are essential for growth, especially with an eight-year investment horizon. However, since you are approaching retirement, it’s important to balance between high-growth potential and risk.

Large-Cap Funds: These funds invest in well-established companies with a strong track record. They are less volatile compared to mid-cap and small-cap funds, making them a safer choice as you approach retirement. Large-cap funds should form the core of your equity portfolio.

Mid-Cap Funds: Mid-cap funds offer higher growth potential but come with higher risk. Given your eight-year horizon, you can allocate a portion of your investments to mid-cap funds. However, the allocation should be balanced to avoid excessive risk.

Multi-Cap or Flexi-Cap Funds: These funds invest across large-cap, mid-cap, and small-cap stocks, providing diversification within a single fund. They offer a balanced approach, combining stability and growth. Multi-cap or flexi-cap funds can be a good choice to add diversity to your portfolio.

Balanced or Hybrid Funds
As you are new to mutual funds, balanced or hybrid funds can be a good starting point. These funds invest in both equity and debt, providing a balanced risk-reward ratio. They offer stability with a potential for growth, making them suitable as you approach retirement.

Equity-Oriented Hybrid Funds: These funds have a higher allocation to equities, providing growth potential while still offering some stability through debt investments.

Debt-Oriented Hybrid Funds: If you prefer more stability, you can opt for debt-oriented hybrid funds. These have a higher allocation to debt, reducing the risk while still providing some equity exposure.

Debt Mutual Funds
As you near retirement, it’s crucial to start building a portion of your portfolio in debt funds. Debt funds provide stability and are less volatile than equity funds. They are essential for preserving capital and generating regular income.

Short-Term Debt Funds: These funds are less sensitive to interest rate changes and offer stable returns. They are suitable for building a secure corpus as you approach retirement.

Dynamic Bond Funds: These funds actively manage duration based on interest rate movements, offering flexibility and the potential for better returns compared to traditional debt funds.

Implementing a Systematic Investment Plan (SIP)
A Systematic Investment Plan (SIP) is the most effective way to invest in mutual funds, especially with a monthly investment of Rs. 50,000. SIPs help in averaging out the cost and reduce the risk of market volatility. Here’s how you can structure your SIPs:

Start with a Balanced Allocation: Begin by allocating your SIPs across large-cap, mid-cap, and balanced funds. This approach ensures that your portfolio has a mix of growth and stability.

Year-on-Year (YOY) Step-Up: As you plan to increase your SIP amount annually, this will significantly boost your corpus over time. A YOY step-up ensures that your investments grow in line with your income, maximizing the benefits of compounding.

Planning for Post-Retirement Income
Once you retire at 50, your focus will shift to generating a regular income from your investments. A Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP) from mutual funds can provide a steady monthly income while keeping your investments intact. Here’s how you can plan for this phase:

Shift Focus to Debt Funds: As you approach retirement, gradually increase your allocation to debt funds. This shift reduces risk and ensures a stable income post-retirement.

Consider Hybrid Funds for SWP: Balanced or hybrid funds are suitable for SWP as they offer a mix of stability and growth. They can provide a steady income while still allowing for some capital appreciation.

Plan the Withdrawal Rate: It’s important to plan your withdrawal rate carefully. Withdrawing too much too soon can deplete your corpus. A CFP can help in determining a sustainable withdrawal rate based on your retirement needs.

The Disadvantages of Direct Mutual Funds
You mentioned considering direct funds, which have lower expense ratios. While they might seem cost-effective, direct funds require active monitoring and management. If you are new to mutual funds, this might be challenging. Investing through a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) provides professional guidance, periodic reviews, and adjustments to your portfolio, ensuring it stays aligned with your goals.

Final Insights
With eight years left until retirement, you are in a good position to build a robust retirement corpus. Your current investments in PF, PPF, and NPS provide a strong foundation, but adding mutual funds to your portfolio will help achieve your goal of retiring at 50 with a secure financial future.

Start with a balanced investment strategy, focusing on large-cap and balanced funds, and gradually shift towards debt as you near retirement. A Systematic Investment Plan (SIP) with a year-on-year step-up is an effective way to grow your investments, and planning for a Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP) post-retirement will ensure a steady income.

Finally, working with a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) can provide the professional guidance needed to navigate the complexities of mutual fund investments, ensuring that your portfolio is well-managed and aligned with your retirement goals.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Hi sir, I am 39 year old. Invested in stocks upto 1 lakh.Invested in gold for 2lakhs. Invested in ppf upto 13 lakhs and continuing it, investing in SSY upto 1lakhs from 2019 for girl child.Invested in NPS upto 1 lakh. Having term insurance for 2cr paying 3800rs per month. Having endowment policy for next 21 years. Having medical insurance upto 30 lakh sum assured having premium about 70k per year for myself, dependant and a kid. Having medical insurance sum assured upto 5 lakh each for parents having premium of 42k per year. Having a car loan of 20lakhs for next 4 years, having a personal loan of upto 4 lakhs and will end up in December. Planning for retirement corpus of 5 cr in next 15 years, and planning for child higher education for 12 years with 2 cr and marriage in next 20 years for another 2cr. Planning to buy plot in 3 years worth 75 lakhs, Which mutual fund needs to be considered to achieve these goal?
Ans: Crafting a Mutual Fund Strategy for Your Financial Goals
It's commendable that you're actively planning for your financial future. Let's outline a strategic approach using mutual funds to achieve your goals.

Assessing Financial Goals
Retirement Corpus
Your target retirement corpus of 5 crores in 15 years requires a disciplined investment strategy with a focus on long-term wealth creation.

Child's Higher Education and Marriage
For your child's education and marriage, aiming for a combined corpus of 4 crores over the next 12 and 20 years, respectively, necessitates a balanced investment approach.

Plot Purchase
Planning to buy a plot worth 75 lakhs in 3 years requires short to medium-term investment options with capital appreciation potential.

Mutual Fund Selection Criteria
Goal Horizon
Align mutual fund selections with the time horizon of each financial goal, focusing on funds with proven track records of consistent returns over the required investment duration.

Risk Appetite
Consider your risk tolerance and opt for a diversified mix of mutual funds spanning various asset classes to mitigate risk while aiming for optimal returns.

Tax Efficiency
Select mutual funds that offer tax efficiency, such as equity-linked saving schemes (ELSS), to leverage tax benefits while investing for long-term goals.

Recommended Mutual Fund Categories
Equity Mutual Funds
Allocate a significant portion of your investment towards equity mutual funds for long-term wealth accumulation, considering the growth potential of equities over time.

Debt Mutual Funds
Include debt mutual funds in your portfolio for stability and capital preservation, especially for short to medium-term goals like the plot purchase.

Hybrid Mutual Funds
Explore hybrid mutual funds, which offer a balanced mix of equity and debt exposure, suitable for investors seeking moderate risk with potentially higher returns.

Final Thoughts
Regular Portfolio Review
Periodically review your mutual fund portfolio to ensure it remains aligned with your financial goals and risk tolerance, making adjustments as necessary.

Professional Guidance
Consider consulting with a Certified Financial Planner to tailor your mutual fund investment strategy according to your unique financial circumstances and objectives.

By strategically allocating your investments across equity, debt, and hybrid mutual funds, you can work towards achieving your financial goals efficiently.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7101 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 28, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Jun 28, 2024Hindi
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Hi Sir, I am 42 Years Old working in Private firm.. Would like to retire at the age of 50 yrs.. I have a Property of 50L worth for living..Have 20 L in PF and 4 L each in PPF and NPS.. Don't have much exposure to equity.. Also not owning any Mutual funds.. I would like to continue the investments in EPF/PPF/NPS until my retirement.. Can you please help to know the best mutual fund categories available to start investing.. It would be more helpful if you could suggest the mutual fund details based on the risk I can take factoring in my age and years left for retirement..
Ans: Retiring at 50 is an admirable goal, especially given your current financial status. You’ve done well saving Rs. 20L in PF, and Rs. 4L each in PPF and NPS. However, expanding your investments into mutual funds can help you reach your retirement goals more effectively.

Understanding Your Current Situation
First, let's appreciate the assets you've accumulated:

Rs. 20L in PF: This provides a stable and secure foundation for your retirement.

Rs. 4L in PPF and NPS: These are great for long-term growth due to their tax benefits.

Property worth Rs. 50L: This is good for living, but not for liquidity.

You’ve done a fantastic job diversifying across safe and stable investment vehicles. However, to reach your retirement goal, we need to introduce some equity exposure, which will potentially offer higher returns.

Assessing Your Risk Tolerance
At 42, you have about 8 years until your desired retirement age. Given this timeframe, a balanced approach between equity and debt is prudent. Let’s break this down:

Moderate Risk Tolerance: At your age, with 8 years to invest, a moderate risk approach seems sensible. This would typically mean a 50-60% allocation in equity and the rest in debt.

Equity Investments: These can provide higher returns, crucial for building your retirement corpus.

Mutual Fund Categories to Consider
Here are some mutual fund categories that fit well with your risk profile and investment horizon:

1. Large-Cap Funds
Large-cap funds invest in well-established companies with a strong market presence. These are relatively safer within the equity space and can provide steady growth.

Benefits:

Lower risk compared to mid and small-cap funds.
Steady returns with less volatility.
Suitable For:

Investors looking for stable growth with moderate risk.
2. Balanced or Hybrid Funds
These funds invest in both equity and debt, providing a balanced approach. They offer the potential for higher returns with the cushion of debt investments.

Benefits:

Diversification across equity and debt.
Reduced risk due to debt component.
Suitable For:

Investors seeking a mix of growth and stability.
3. Equity Linked Savings Scheme (ELSS)
ELSS funds offer tax benefits under Section 80C and have a lock-in period of 3 years. They primarily invest in equities and have the potential for high returns.

Benefits:

Tax-saving benefits.
Higher returns compared to other Section 80C investments.
Suitable For:

Investors with a moderate to high-risk appetite seeking tax benefits.
Why Avoid Index Funds
Index funds passively track a market index and offer limited potential for outperforming the market. Here are some drawbacks:

Lower Potential for Outperformance: They only match market returns.
Limited Flexibility: Cannot take advantage of market anomalies or opportunities.
Actively managed funds, with the expertise of fund managers, have the potential to outperform the market. This is especially beneficial when aiming for higher returns over an 8-year period.

Why Prefer Regular Funds via Certified Financial Planner (CFP)
Investing in regular funds through a CFP has several advantages over direct funds:

Expert Guidance: A CFP can provide personalized advice, aligning investments with your goals.
Portfolio Management: Regular monitoring and rebalancing to optimize returns.
Convenience: Handling of paperwork and investment formalities.
Suggested Mutual Fund Strategy
Here’s a simple strategy to get started with mutual funds:

Allocate 50-60% to Large-Cap and Balanced Funds: This ensures steady growth with moderate risk.

Invest 20-30% in ELSS: This not only provides tax benefits but also introduces equity exposure.

Allocate 10-20% to Debt Funds: To maintain stability and liquidity.

Detailed Investment Plan
Step 1: Set Investment Goals

Determine the amount you need for retirement. Based on this, set monthly investment targets. Given your moderate risk tolerance, aim to invest Rs. 30k-40k per month.

Step 2: Start SIPs (Systematic Investment Plans)

SIPs are a disciplined way to invest in mutual funds. They help average out market volatility and instill a regular saving habit. SIPs allow you to invest a fixed amount periodically, which helps in rupee cost averaging and mitigating market volatility.

Step 3: Monitor and Review

Regularly review your investments with your CFP. Rebalance your portfolio as needed to stay on track with your goals. Monitoring your portfolio helps in assessing performance and making necessary adjustments based on market conditions and your evolving financial goals.

Adding More Depth: Understanding Each Category
Large-Cap Funds
Large-cap funds invest in companies with a large market capitalization. These companies are generally well-established, financially stable, and have a track record of steady performance.

Benefits:

Less volatile than mid-cap and small-cap funds.
Ideal for conservative investors seeking moderate growth.
Why Consider Large-Cap Funds?

They provide a relatively safe entry into the equity market.
Offer stability and consistent returns, making them suitable for long-term investment.
Balanced or Hybrid Funds
Balanced funds, also known as hybrid funds, invest in both equity and debt instruments. They aim to balance risk and return by diversifying across asset classes.

Benefits:

Provide growth through equity investments and stability through debt investments.
Suitable for investors with moderate risk tolerance.
Why Choose Balanced Funds?

They offer a mix of growth potential and income stability.
Ideal for investors who want to mitigate risks while still participating in equity markets.
Equity Linked Savings Scheme (ELSS)
ELSS funds are a type of mutual fund that invest primarily in equities and offer tax benefits under Section 80C of the Income Tax Act.

Benefits:

Potential for high returns with a lock-in period of 3 years.
Provides tax benefits, reducing your overall tax liability.
Why Invest in ELSS?

They offer an opportunity to build wealth while saving on taxes.
Suitable for investors looking for tax-efficient growth options.
Managing Risks and Expectations
Investing in mutual funds involves market risks. Here are some tips to manage risks:

Diversify Investments: Spread investments across different types of funds to reduce risk.
Regular Monitoring: Keep track of your investments and market conditions.
Long-Term Perspective: Focus on long-term goals rather than short-term market fluctuations.
Regular Funds vs. Direct Funds
Direct funds have lower expense ratios but lack professional guidance. Regular funds, through a CFP, offer professional advice, better portfolio management, and convenience.

Benefits of Regular Funds:

Professional Advice: Personalized investment strategies.
Active Management: Regular portfolio reviews and adjustments.
Convenience: Hassle-free investment process.
Action Plan for Starting Investments
Step 1: Financial Assessment

Evaluate your current financial situation and retirement goals. Understand your risk tolerance and investment horizon.

Step 2: Choose Funds Wisely

Select funds that align with your financial goals and risk tolerance. Diversify across large-cap, balanced, and ELSS funds.

Step 3: Start with SIPs

Initiate SIPs in the chosen funds. This ensures regular investment and helps in averaging out the cost of investments.

Step 4: Regular Reviews

Schedule periodic reviews with your CFP. This helps in tracking progress and making necessary adjustments.

Final Insights
Your goal to retire at 50 is achievable with a balanced approach. Leveraging mutual funds will provide the necessary growth to complement your existing investments.

Remember, consistency is key. Regularly invest through SIPs and review your portfolio with your CFP. This strategy will help you build a robust retirement corpus, ensuring a comfortable and secure retirement.

I commend your proactive approach and wish you all the best in your retirement planning journey.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7101 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 27, 2024

Listen
Money
Hi Sir, I am 42 Years Old working in Private firm.. I would like to retire at the age of 50 yrs.. I earn 1 lakh per month and can invest 50k after expenses..I have a Property of 50L worth for living..Have 20 L in PF and 4 L each in PPF and NPS and would like to continue the investments in EPF/PPF/NPS until my retirement.. Iam new to Mutual fund world and planning to start investing 50k with YOY step up for the next 8 years and later go with SWP for fixed monthly Income.. Can you please help to know the best mutual fund categories to start investing and also suggest the best fund names for each category (Growth + Direct Plan) with the investment horizon of 8 yrs... It would be more helpful if you could suggest based on the risk I can take, factoring in my age and years left for retirement.. Thanks in advance..
Ans: It's commendable you’re planning early for your retirement. Let's explore mutual funds tailored to your needs, focusing on categories rather than specific schemes.

Current Financial Position
Monthly Salary: Rs 1 lakh
Monthly Savings: Rs 50,000
Property: Rs 50 lakh
PF: Rs 20 lakh
PPF: Rs 4 lakh
NPS: Rs 4 lakh
Investment Strategy
Goals and Risk Assessment
Given your goal to retire at 50, your investment horizon is 8 years. This is a moderate timeframe, allowing for growth with a reasonable risk profile. Considering your age and horizon, a balanced mix of equity and debt funds would be prudent.

Equity Funds
Large-Cap Funds
Large-cap funds invest in big companies. These are relatively stable. They offer moderate returns with lower risk.

Mid-Cap Funds
Mid-cap funds invest in mid-sized companies. They have higher growth potential than large-caps but come with higher risk.

Hybrid Funds
Hybrid funds mix equity and debt. They balance risk and reward well. They are ideal for moderate risk profiles.

Debt Funds
Short-Term Debt Funds
Short-term debt funds invest in fixed-income instruments. They offer stability and liquidity, which is beneficial as you near retirement.

Dynamic Bond Funds
Dynamic bond funds adjust based on interest rate movements. They provide better returns than traditional fixed-income funds.

Investment Plan
Monthly Investment Allocation
Large-Cap Funds: Rs 20,000
Mid-Cap Funds: Rs 15,000
Hybrid Funds: Rs 10,000
Short-Term Debt Funds: Rs 5,000
Yearly Step-Up
Increase your investments by a fixed percentage yearly. This will align with your salary increments and inflation.

Benefits of Actively Managed Funds
Actively managed funds have professional managers. They aim to outperform the market. They adjust the portfolio based on market conditions. This can lead to better returns than passive funds.

Disadvantages of Direct Funds
Direct funds may seem cost-effective. However, they lack professional guidance. Regular funds through a Certified Financial Planner offer expertise. They help in selecting the right funds and strategies.

Final Insights
Diversify your investments across large-cap, mid-cap, hybrid, and debt funds.
Opt for actively managed funds to potentially outperform the market.
Use a Certified Financial Planner for regular funds to get professional advice.
Increase your investment amount yearly to counter inflation.
Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

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My son graduated BE CSC with 8.9 CGP was offered a job as system engineer inTCS in April when he was in his 8th semister. Till November 23 he didn't get the on boarding letter, in the meantime whe appeared in two' exams under same offer. Advice what has been going on.
Ans: Hello.
Whatever you are saying is just shocking. The track record of TCS is not like that, as you described in your question. It would be better to contact TCS again and ask them when they will give on boarding letter. It is not clear from your query whether your son had done some correspondence with TCS or not related to the job offered. It is also not clear which two exams he appeared in. If not selected in a campus interview, searching for a job might be tedious but not so difficult. Ask your son to post a strong resume on the LinkedIn portal and remain in touch with his seniors. Please visit the websites of renowned companies daily to search for vacancies. There are many job-offering portals where he can register his name. Please ask the college placement division for any placement opportunities.
Wishing the best of luck for his bright future.

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Radheshyam

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T S Khurana

T S Khurana   |197 Answers  |Ask -

Tax Expert - Answered on Nov 23, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - May 11, 2024Hindi
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Can you please suggest on capital gains as per Indian taxation laws arising in the below two queries : 1) property purchased with joint ownership, me and my wife’s name in 2015 at a cost of 64,80,000, housing improvements done for the cost of 1000000 and brokerages of 200000 paid and sold the same property at 10000000 in Dec 2023? 2) 87% of the proceeds got from the deal i.e 8700000, have been reinvested to pay 25% amount in purchasing another joint ownership property in Dec 2023, 3) I have invested in another under construction property in Nov 2023 by taking housing loan, which is on me and my wife’s name worth 1.4 cr, here the primary applicant is me only while wife is just made a Co applicant in the builder buyer agreement and also on the housing loan . So what are the LTCG tax liabilities arising from the above 3 scenarios for FY 2023-2024 and FY 2024-2025. I intend to sale off the property acquired in (2) by Dec 2024 and use that proceeds to close the housing loan for the property acquired in (3), will this sale of property be inviting any tax liabilities if the complete proceeds received from the sale of the property in (2) would be utilised to close the housing loan taken in Nov 2023 for the property in (3) ? Since in FY 23-24, I would be claiming the LTCG from the sale proceeds of 1) invested in the purchase of property in 2), and I intend to sale off this property in Dec 2024, will the LTCG claim be forfeited on the property sale in (1), should I hold this property at least for further 1 year so that sale of this property in 2) will not invite STCG?
Ans: (A). Let's first talk about F/Y 2023-24 :
You jointly sold a Property during the year for Rs.76.80 lakhs (64.80+10.00+2.00), & sold the same for Rs.100.00 lakhs.
You have jointly also purchased Property No.3 (I suppose it is Residential only), for Rs.140.00 lakhs.
You should avail exemption u/s-54 & file your ITR accordingly. Please disclose all details about sale & purchase in your ITR.
02. Now coming to the F/Y 2024-25 :
You intend to Sell Property No.2, which was acquired in 2023-24. Any Gain on Sale of it would be Short Term capital Gains & taxed accordingly.
Alternatively, you may hold this sale of property no.2 (for 2 years from its purchase) & avoid STCG
You are free to utilize the sale proceeds in a way you like, including paying off your housing Loan.
Please note to avail exemption u/s 54 only from investment in property no.3 & not 2.
Most welcome for any further clarifications. Thanks.

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