I am 43 years of age and my spouse 42. We are planning to retire at 50 and assuming to build corpus of 2.50 CR by then. Current monthly expenses 1.20 lacs and we are covered with term and medical insurance.
Ans: ? Your Retirement Target and Timeline
– You plan to retire at 50, which is just 7 years away.
– The target corpus is Rs. 2.50 crore by that time.
– Your current monthly expenses are Rs. 1.20 lakh.
– You and your spouse are both covered by insurance.
– Your goal is bold and requires careful steps.
Early retirement planning needs more discipline than traditional retirement age planning.
? Your Expense Projection After Retirement
– You spend Rs. 1.20 lakh monthly at present.
– In 7 years, this will increase due to inflation.
– Assuming 6% inflation, it will be over Rs. 1.80 lakh monthly.
– That’s over Rs. 21 lakh per year after retirement.
– A Rs. 2.5 crore corpus cannot support this for long.
Your retirement corpus and lifestyle need to be aligned carefully.
? Expected Retirement Duration and Risks
– You and your spouse may live till age 85+.
– So, you need a retirement fund for 30+ years.
– The main risks include inflation, market volatility, and health.
– Medical costs may rise sharply after age 60.
– Underestimating life span or inflation can ruin the plan.
The retirement phase is longer than people expect. Planning must consider the long tail.
? Why Rs. 2.50 Crore May Not Be Enough
– Rs. 2.50 crore may last 12 to 14 years only.
– Even with 7% return, it won’t be enough.
– Especially if withdrawals are over Rs. 21 lakh yearly.
– You may run out of money in your late 60s.
– That would force you to depend on others or work again.
Financial freedom must last through life, not just 10–15 years.
? Building Higher Corpus in 7 Years
– You need to increase your retirement corpus target.
– Rs. 4.5 crore to Rs. 5 crore is safer.
– You must invest aggressively but wisely.
– SIPs in equity mutual funds are best for growth.
– Use active funds with diversified strategy.
Higher corpus gives you flexibility and safety post-retirement.
? Focus Only on Actively Managed Mutual Funds
– Index funds are not suitable for this phase.
– Index funds fall when the market falls.
– There is no protection from fund manager.
– Active funds manage risks better and shift allocations.
– You need active control, not passive tracking.
At this stage, protection is as important as return.
? Avoid Direct Funds, Prefer Regular Plans
– Direct funds offer no guidance or support.
– You may not rebalance correctly in volatile markets.
– A Certified Financial Planner backed MFD gives clarity.
– Regular plans cost slightly more but offer expertise.
– That expertise helps protect your retirement dream.
Direct investing often causes emotional and costly mistakes.
? Ideal Monthly Investment Strategy Till Retirement
– Use SIPs for disciplined investing.
– Target large-cap, flexi-cap, and balanced advantage funds.
– Avoid small-cap or thematic funds now.
– They carry higher volatility and risk.
– Increase SIP amount yearly by 10–15%.
Your portfolio must grow, not just stay invested.
? Debt Allocation is Equally Important
– Don’t keep everything in equity.
– Begin shifting to debt funds gradually after 3-4 years.
– Debt gives income safety and reduces volatility.
– Use short-term or dynamic bond funds.
– Keep emergency and medical reserves in liquid funds.
Retirement investing must become safer as you approach the goal.
? Asset Allocation Example for Next 7 Years
– First 4 years: 80% equity, 20% debt.
– Year 5–6: Move to 60% equity, 40% debt.
– Year 7: Reach 50:50 or as per need.
– Start post-retirement with mix of growth and safety.
– Review allocation with a Certified Financial Planner annually.
This gives a gradual transition into safety mode.
? After Retirement: Use SWP for Monthly Needs
– Do not keep all funds in savings account post-retirement.
– Use SWP (Systematic Withdrawal Plan) for regular income.
– Withdraw only what you need monthly.
– Let remaining corpus continue to grow.
– Use a staggered SWP from equity and debt mix.
This creates a pension-like income flow.
? SWP Must Be Planned, Not Random
– Avoid withdrawing more than 4–5% yearly.
– Start with debt fund withdrawals.
– Equity component should stay invested longer.
– Use debt funds for first 3 years’ income.
– Review tax and capital gains yearly.
A good SWP helps your money outlive you.
? Taxation Rules to Be Aware Of
– Equity mutual fund LTCG above Rs. 1.25 lakh taxed at 12.5%.
– STCG from equity taxed at 20%.
– Debt mutual funds taxed as per income slab.
– Plan redemptions and SWP to reduce tax impact.
– Review gains every year to optimise tax.
Small mistakes in tax planning can reduce your corpus.
? Emergency Fund Must Be Separate
– Don’t mix emergency funds with investments.
– Keep 6–12 months of expenses in liquid funds.
– It should not be part of SIP or retirement pool.
– It helps if markets fall or unexpected costs come.
– Review and refill emergency fund every year.
Peace of mind needs liquidity along with growth.
? Health Insurance is Already in Place
– Good that you and spouse have term and medical cover.
– Keep increasing sum insured every 5 years.
– Consider super top-up health policy.
– Medical costs rise sharply post 60.
– Do not depend on employer cover only.
Health cover protects your retirement money.
? If Holding LIC or ULIP or Investment Policies
– Check returns from those policies.
– If below 5–6%, they are not helpful.
– Consider surrendering and reinvest in mutual funds.
– Keep term insurance only if dependents exist.
– Don’t use insurance for investing.
Separate risk cover from investment always.
? Keep Lifestyle Flexible Post-Retirement
– After 50, keep expenses in check.
– Avoid big one-time spending in early retirement.
– Delay luxury trips or home changes for few years.
– Avoid gifting large amounts too soon.
– Don’t withdraw from investments unnecessarily.
Smaller adjustments save your corpus for longer.
? Have a Retirement Budget Ready
– List essential monthly expenses after 50.
– Identify non-essentials and optional lifestyle costs.
– Create a cash flow plan using SWP or rent.
– Keep it separate from travel or gifting budgets.
– Build in inflation for each item.
Without a budget, spending can go out of control.
? Legacy and Estate Planning
– Have nominations updated across all accounts.
– Create a simple will.
– Avoid joint ownership in all assets.
– Keep spouse aware of all investments.
– Assign a trustworthy executor or legal support.
Wealth protection is not only about investing, it’s also about passing it safely.
? Review Investments Every Year
– Recheck SIP performance every 12 months.
– Exit underperforming funds gradually.
– Stay invested in funds that meet your goal.
– Rebalance equity-debt as per timeline.
– Use help from Certified Financial Planner always.
Timely reviews avoid sudden shocks and losses.
? Retiring Early is a Lifestyle Shift
– You’ll have more time but fewer sources of income.
– Keep yourself mentally and physically engaged.
– Pick up consulting, part-time work, or hobbies.
– Retirement should give freedom, not boredom.
– Avoid loneliness and lack of routine.
Plan your lifestyle, not just your investments.
? Finally
– Rs. 2.5 crore is a good start, but may fall short.
– Aim for Rs. 4–5 crore to retire peacefully.
– SIP in actively managed mutual funds must continue.
– Avoid index and direct funds at this stage.
– Use SWP only after building large enough corpus.
– Review all investments annually with Certified Financial Planner.
– Focus on safety, consistency, and income stability.
– Keep expenses in control, and insurance up to date.
– Track all goals, taxes, and risks clearly.
– Early retirement is possible. It just needs sharper planning.
Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment