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Can a 40-Year-Old Turn a 65-Lakh Investment into a 1 Lakh Monthly Income?

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8862 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Oct 05, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Harish Question by Harish on Oct 05, 2024Hindi
Money

Hi Sir, I am 40 year old and back in 2019 I opted for SBI privilege where I invested 6 lacs a year for 6 years that is 30 lacs in total. And now its valued 65 lacs as of today. I am curious to know how can I try and get a monthly income around 1 lac using this money? are there any paths for swap OR change to make my desire come true? Please could you suggest? Thank you!

Ans: You’ve done well to accumulate Rs 65 lakhs in your investment. The SBI privilege policy has given you a fair growth on your initial capital of Rs 30 lakhs. But now, you’re looking for a more reliable income stream. Generating Rs 1 lakh per month as income from this corpus is indeed achievable, but the current product may not be the best fit for this goal.

Limitations of Your Current Investment
The SBI privilege scheme, while it may have given decent returns, isn't designed to offer monthly income.

Traditional insurance products like this one usually focus on providing life cover and maturity benefits, not cash flow.

The growth here is likely due to compounded returns, but switching to a different approach might align better with your income goals.

Reinvesting for Monthly Income
To generate regular income, it might be better to withdraw your Rs 65 lakhs from the current policy and reinvest it in mutual funds. Mutual funds can offer systematic withdrawal plans (SWP), which allow you to withdraw a fixed amount every month.

SWP is a structured withdrawal option. You can choose the amount and frequency of withdrawals.

You could aim to withdraw Rs 1 lakh monthly. Your principal remains invested while you receive regular payments.

This method provides flexibility, allowing you to adjust withdrawals based on market performance or personal needs.

Benefits of Actively Managed Mutual Funds
While you're considering reinvestment, it's important to choose the right type of mutual funds.

Actively managed funds are preferable because fund managers adjust portfolios according to market conditions, offering potential for higher returns.

Actively managed funds may outperform in volatile markets, which is a significant advantage for those looking to generate regular income.

Why Avoid Direct Mutual Funds?
Although direct funds seem attractive due to lower expense ratios, they come with their own set of challenges:

Managing direct funds yourself requires time, effort, and understanding of market trends.

Without professional guidance, it's easy to miss critical decisions on fund switching or rebalancing.

Instead, investing through a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) ensures that your portfolio is regularly monitored and adjusted to meet your financial goals.

The Advantages of Working with a CFP
By working with a CFP, you'll get access to expert advice on fund selection, timing of withdrawals, and tax planning.

A CFP will help you navigate the complexities of SWP, ensuring the longevity of your investment.

You will also receive recommendations on how to adjust your withdrawals or reinvestment strategy based on changing market conditions.

Mutual Fund Capital Gains Taxation
Understanding how withdrawals from mutual funds are taxed is critical:

Equity Mutual Funds: Long-term capital gains (LTCG) over Rs 1.25 lakhs are taxed at 12.5%. Short-term gains are taxed at 20%.

Debt Mutual Funds: Both LTCG and STCG are taxed according to your income tax slab.

With SWP, the tax liability will depend on how long your funds have been invested, but a CFP can guide you on how to minimize taxes.

Diversifying Your Investments
To ensure stable monthly income, it's wise to diversify within mutual funds. Different categories of funds offer different risk-reward combinations:

Balanced or Hybrid Funds: These invest in both equity and debt, reducing risk while providing stable returns.

Equity Funds: These offer potential for high returns but come with higher risk. Ideal for long-term growth, but not recommended for short-term income generation.

Debt Funds: These offer stability, but returns are generally lower. Suitable for short-term income needs.

How to Structure Your SWP
You could consider withdrawing Rs 1 lakh per month, but this withdrawal amount must be structured carefully to ensure that the corpus lasts over time:

If your fund grows by 10-12% annually, a 6-8% annual withdrawal rate (Rs 1 lakh per month) could work, ensuring your corpus lasts longer.

You may need to periodically review and adjust the withdrawal rate based on market conditions.

Planning for Future Needs
It's important to consider future expenses as well. The Rs 65 lakhs, while sufficient for now, might need to grow to accommodate inflation or unexpected costs.

Reinvesting in mutual funds ensures that the remaining corpus continues to grow, providing a buffer for future financial needs.

Periodic reviews of your investment and withdrawal strategy with your CFP will keep your plan on track.

Best Practices for Long-Term Income
Keep your withdrawal rate sustainable. Drawing too much too soon might deplete your corpus quickly.

Reinvest in growth-oriented funds for better long-term returns while withdrawing only what’s needed.

Keep some funds in low-risk debt funds for emergencies or market downturns.

Final Insights
Switching your Rs 65 lakhs into a mutual fund portfolio with SWP could provide the Rs 1 lakh monthly income you desire. It's a flexible and tax-efficient option, and with the right actively managed funds, you can balance growth and stability. Work closely with your CFP to review and adjust your strategy over time, ensuring that your investments meet your evolving financial needs.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP

Chief Financial Planner

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8862 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Apr 26, 2024

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I am 44 yrs. of age. My corpus is approx. 3 cr with 1 cr in share market with SIP & 1 cr in banks FD & I cr in post office via KVP & other investment tools. I am doing monthly SIP of 30k in share market. . What way should I proceed so that I can get 2 lakh per month at age of 55 yrs.
Ans: Your diligent savings and investments have built a commendable corpus, setting a solid foundation for your financial future. Your goal to generate 2 lakh per month by the age of 55 is ambitious and requires careful planning.

Given your current investments, let's consider some strategic steps:

Review Asset Allocation: With 1 cr in share market SIPs and another 2 cr in relatively low-yield options like FDs and KVPs, consider rebalancing to align with your income goals. A more growth-oriented allocation may be needed.
Increase Equity Exposure: To potentially boost returns, consider increasing your exposure to equities. Equity investments, especially in well-performing sectors or diversified funds, could offer higher growth potential over the long term.
Diversify Income Streams: Besides relying solely on investments, explore creating multiple income streams. Rental income, dividends from shares, or even starting a small business could supplement your monthly income.
Optimize Tax Efficiency: Ensure your investments are tax-efficient. Utilize tax-saving instruments and consider tax-free or low-tax income options to maximize your post-tax returns.
Regular Review: Periodically review your portfolio's performance and adjust your strategy as needed. Market conditions, economic trends, and personal circumstances can impact your financial plan.
Remember, achieving your goal requires a well-thought-out strategy and disciplined execution. Consulting with a Certified Financial Planner can provide personalized guidance tailored to your aspirations.

Your commitment to financial planning is the cornerstone of achieving your dreams. Let's embark on this journey together, ensuring a rewarding and secure future.

..Read more

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Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8862 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 25, 2024

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Hello, I am 45 and I earn 1.5 lacs per month after Tax and Mandatory PF deduction. I have no Loan EMI and never took any loan in my life. I have 68 lacs in provident Fund, 8.5 lacs in PPF, 17 lacs in Bank FD, 55 lacs of a home, 50 lacs of land, 90 lacs in Equity and MF investments (with 1.20 Cr current value), 10 lacs investments in LIC/other insurances, and 10 lacs of cash. I am planning to retire at 50. Kindly guide me how to reach 3 Crore Corpus Savings/liquid fund or 1 lac earnings every month after age 50 in the best possible way?
Ans: Evaluating Your Current Financial Situation
You have a well-diversified portfolio and good income. Planning for retirement at 50 is a great goal. Let's analyze your assets and create a strategy.

Current Assets Overview
Provident Fund (PF): Rs. 68 lakh
Public Provident Fund (PPF): Rs. 8.5 lakh
Bank Fixed Deposit (FD): Rs. 17 lakh
Home: Rs. 55 lakh
Land: Rs. 50 lakh
Equity and Mutual Funds: Rs. 1.2 crore
LIC and Other Insurances: Rs. 10 lakh
Cash: Rs. 10 lakh
Monthly Income and Expenses
Monthly Income: Rs. 1.5 lakh
Expenses: Not specified, assume moderate living expenses.
Retirement Goals
Corpus of Rs. 3 crore by age 50
Monthly Income of Rs. 1 lakh post-retirement
Step 1: Analyzing Current Investments
Your current investments are strong. Here’s how to optimize them:

Provident Fund and PPF: Stable and safe, continue as they are.
Bank FD: Consider moving part to higher-yield investments.
Equity and Mutual Funds: Good growth, continue SIPs and increase contributions.
Step 2: Targeting Rs. 3 Crore Corpus
Increase Equity Investments
Higher Returns: Equity investments yield higher returns over time.
Diversify: Continue SIPs in diversified and sectoral funds.
Regular Review: Adjust based on market performance.
Move Some FD to Mutual Funds
Better Returns: Mutual funds offer higher returns than FDs.
Balanced Approach: Consider hybrid funds for a mix of equity and debt.
Step 3: Ensuring Monthly Income of Rs. 1 Lakh
Invest in Annuity Plans and SWPs
Systematic Withdrawal Plans (SWPs): From mutual funds for regular income.
Annuity Plans: For guaranteed income, though not recommended as primary.
Build a Dividend Portfolio
Dividend Yield Stocks: Invest in companies with a good dividend record.
Regular Income: Provides a steady cash flow.
Step 4: Emergency Fund and Insurance
Maintain Liquidity
Emergency Fund: Keep Rs. 10 lakh or more as a buffer.
Insurance: Adequate life and health coverage.
Step 5: Review and Adjust Annually
Annual Review: Check performance and adjust as needed.
Rebalance Portfolio: Ensure the right mix of equity and debt.
Final Insights
To reach a Rs. 3 crore corpus by 50 and ensure Rs. 1 lakh monthly income:

Increase equity investments.
Move some FD to mutual funds.
Invest in dividend stocks and SWPs.
Maintain a strong emergency fund and insurance.
Review and adjust your portfolio annually.
Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8862 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Aug 16, 2024

Money
I guess there was some misunderstanding. My total combine monthly income is 45k only. Monthly expenses are around 30K per month. Need to have 20 lacs in next 4-5 years. Please help me with best suggestions.
Ans: Sorry for the confusion. Please check the below analysis of yours.

You are 37 years old, married, and have a monthly household income of Rs. 45,000. You have two children aged 9 and 5, who are currently studying. Your monthly expenses are around Rs. 30,000, leaving you with a surplus of Rs. 15,000. You are planning to buy a house and need to save Rs. 20 lakhs for a down payment within the next 5 to 10 years.

Setting Clear Financial Goals
Saving Rs. 20 lakhs for a house down payment is a significant goal. It requires disciplined saving and smart investment strategies. Let's break down how you can achieve this goal.

Creating a Savings Plan
Monthly Savings Allocation:

Since you have a surplus of Rs. 15,000, you can allocate a substantial portion of this towards your house down payment savings.

Consider saving at least Rs. 10,000 per month specifically for this goal. This disciplined approach will help you accumulate the necessary funds over time.

Emergency Fund:

Ensure that you have an emergency fund equivalent to 6 to 12 months of your monthly expenses. This fund will act as a safety net and prevent you from dipping into your house savings in case of unexpected expenses.

Your monthly expenses are Rs. 30,000, so aim to have an emergency fund of Rs. 1.8 lakhs to Rs. 3.6 lakhs.

Investment Options for Goal Achievement
To achieve your goal of saving Rs. 20 lakhs within 5 to 10 years, you need to invest your savings in options that offer higher returns compared to traditional savings accounts. Here are some investment options to consider:

Recurring Deposits (RDs):

Recurring Deposits are a safe and disciplined way to save a fixed amount every month. They offer better returns than a regular savings account.

You can start an RD with your bank for the amount you plan to save monthly (e.g., Rs. 10,000).

Debt Mutual Funds:

Debt Mutual Funds invest in fixed-income securities and are less risky compared to equity funds. They provide better returns than traditional fixed deposits.

You can consider investing a portion of your savings in short-term and medium-term debt mutual funds.

Balanced or Hybrid Mutual Funds:

Balanced or Hybrid Mutual Funds invest in a mix of equity and debt instruments. They offer a balance of risk and return.

These funds can provide moderate growth with controlled risk. You can start a Systematic Investment Plan (SIP) in these funds.

Public Provident Fund (PPF):

PPF is a long-term savings scheme with tax benefits. It offers attractive interest rates and is a safe investment option.

Although the lock-in period is 15 years, partial withdrawals are allowed after the 7th year. Consider this option if you are planning for a longer investment horizon.

Systematic Investment Plans (SIPs)
Starting SIPs in Mutual Funds is a disciplined way to invest regularly and build a corpus over time. Given your goal, you can consider SIPs in the following categories:

Equity Mutual Funds:

Equity Mutual Funds have the potential to offer high returns. They are suitable if you have a higher risk appetite and a longer investment horizon.

Consider investing a smaller portion of your savings in equity funds for potential higher returns.

Debt Mutual Funds:

As mentioned earlier, debt funds are safer and provide stable returns. Allocate a significant portion of your savings to these funds.
Balanced or Hybrid Funds:

These funds offer a balanced approach and can provide moderate returns with lower risk. They are ideal for your medium-term goal.
Tracking and Reviewing Your Investments
Regularly track and review your investments to ensure they are on track to meet your goal. Here’s how you can do it:

Monthly Reviews:

Monitor your savings and investments every month to ensure you are saving the planned amount.

Make adjustments if necessary to stay on track.

Annual Reviews:

Review your investment portfolio annually to assess its performance.

Rebalance your portfolio if required to align with your goal and risk appetite.

Utilizing Bonuses and Windfalls
If you receive any bonuses, windfalls, or additional income, consider allocating a portion towards your house savings. This will help you reach your goal faster.

Reducing Expenses and Increasing Savings
Expense Management:

Review your monthly expenses to identify areas where you can cut costs.

Redirect the saved amount towards your house down payment savings.

Increasing Income:

Explore opportunities to increase your household income, such as part-time work, freelancing, or additional sources of income.

Allocate the additional income towards your savings goal.

Avoiding High-Risk Investments
Given your goal and timeline, it is advisable to avoid high-risk investments. Focus on investments that provide stable and consistent returns.

Final Insights
By following a disciplined savings plan and investing wisely, you can achieve your goal of saving Rs. 20 lakhs for your house down payment within 5 to 10 years. Regular monitoring and adjustments will help ensure you stay on track.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

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DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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