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35 Year Old Earning 27,000 seeks Investment Plan for Inflation, Future, and World Tour

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10874 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Aug 22, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
kushal Question by kushal on Jun 14, 2024Hindi
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I am 35 earning 27000 per month in state govt. service. I have 3 SIP of 1000 each. Two lumpsum investment of ?200000 in index fund.Post office FD of 500000 for 5 years incurring 7.4% interest monthly that will be used in SIP. Another 500000 in KVP that will double in 10 years. Now I want some plan to invest monthly so that I can fight inflation, save for future and even make a world tour before death.

Ans: Your financial foundation is solid. You’ve diversified across SIPs, FDs, and KVPs. You've invested in SIPs and hold Rs. 5,00,000 in both FD and KVP. These are good steps. But, relying on index funds and FDs alone may limit your growth. Let’s explore other options.

Re-evaluating Index Funds
Index funds are passive. They mirror the market but don’t outperform it. Actively managed funds, however, are guided by experts. They aim to beat the market, offering better growth potential. Consider shifting from index funds to actively managed funds. This could boost your returns significantly.

Benefits of Regular Funds
Direct funds seem cheaper, but they come with hidden challenges. They require constant monitoring and deep market knowledge. Regular funds, on the other hand, provide access to a Certified Financial Planner (CFP). A CFP guides you, ensuring your investments align with your goals. This professional advice often outweighs the slightly higher costs.

Monthly Investment Strategy
Given your goal to fight inflation and save for the future, diversifying further is crucial. Here’s a tailored monthly plan:

Equity Mutual Funds: Start with Rs. 10,000 in actively managed equity funds. These funds have the potential to deliver inflation-beating returns over the long term.

Balanced Funds: Allocate Rs. 5,000 to balanced funds. They combine equity and debt, offering stability with growth. This is ideal for someone in a secure government job.

Debt Funds: Invest Rs. 5,000 in debt funds. These are safer and less volatile. They ensure your portfolio has a cushion during market downturns.

Gold Funds: Consider investing Rs. 3,000 in gold funds. Gold acts as a hedge against inflation and market volatility. It’s a good addition to your diversified portfolio.

Emergency Fund: Set aside Rs. 2,000 monthly in a liquid fund. This fund is easily accessible in case of emergencies. Having quick access to cash is essential.

Adjusting Existing Investments
FD Interest for SIPs: You’ve planned to use your FD interest for SIPs. That’s wise. Ensure you direct this interest into diversified funds rather than just equity. This balances risk and return.

KVP Maturity: When your KVP matures, consider reinvesting the sum into equity mutual funds. This will ensure your money continues to grow at a pace faster than inflation.

Planning for Your World Tour
Your dream of a world tour is achievable with disciplined investing. Allocate a specific fund for this goal. Start a new SIP or RD dedicated to your travel fund. Even Rs. 3,000 per month over the next few years can accumulate into a significant amount.

Fighting Inflation
To effectively combat inflation, your portfolio must outpace it. Relying solely on FDs or KVPs won’t suffice. They offer safety but lower returns. Equity, balanced, and gold funds are better suited for long-term inflation-beating growth.

Saving for the Future
Your future savings strategy should be a mix of growth and safety. Equity funds for growth, balanced and debt funds for stability, and gold funds for diversification. This diversified approach helps protect and grow your wealth.

Final Insights
Your financial strategy is on the right track. With some adjustments, it can become even more robust. Shift from index funds to actively managed funds. Diversify your monthly investments across different asset classes. This ensures a balanced, growth-oriented portfolio. Your dreams, including the world tour, are within reach with disciplined planning.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10874 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 26, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Jun 25, 2024Hindi
Money
Sir, M 36 years with one kid. Monthly income of 110000 living in a very small town in Assam. I have a 3 personal loan and monthly emi goes 40000 per month, m assam govt. Employee so my NPS goes aprox 17000 (gets increasing as per hike) i had also invested in LIC/sbi life 17000 per month, monthly expenses aprox 30000, My loans will gets fully settled by Nov 25. Within my service period i had accuired two Land. No i want a good amount of money by retirement. Kindly suggest me with good investment plans
Ans: You are 36 years old with one child and live in Assam. Your monthly income is Rs 1,10,000. You have three personal loans with a total EMI of Rs 40,000 per month. As an Assam government employee, you contribute approximately Rs 17,000 per month to NPS, which increases with hikes. You also invest Rs 17,000 per month in LIC/SBI Life. Your monthly expenses are approximately Rs 30,000. Your loans will be fully settled by November 2025, and you have acquired two pieces of land during your service period. You want to build a good corpus by retirement.

Compliments and Understanding
First of all, kudos to you for your foresight and discipline in managing your finances despite significant loan EMIs and investments. Your commitment to securing a comfortable retirement while supporting your family is commendable. Let's explore a strategic investment plan to help you achieve your retirement goals.

Analyzing Current Investments
NPS Contributions
Your NPS contributions are a significant part of your retirement planning. NPS provides a diversified portfolio with a mix of equity and debt, ensuring balanced growth. The government’s contribution and tax benefits under Section 80CCD(1B) make NPS a valuable asset for retirement.

LIC/SBI Life Policies
While LIC and SBI Life policies provide insurance coverage, they may not offer the best returns compared to other investment avenues. Consider evaluating the performance and charges of these policies. If they are not yielding satisfactory returns, you might want to reassess their role in your portfolio.

Managing Loans
Your loans will be fully settled by November 2025, which will free up Rs 40,000 per month. This amount can be redirected towards investments to build a substantial retirement corpus.

Creating a Strategic Investment Plan
Diversification: The Key to Success
Diversifying your investments across different asset classes reduces risk and enhances returns. Let's explore various investment options that align with your financial goals.

Mutual Funds: A Balanced Approach
Equity Mutual Funds
Equity mutual funds invest in stocks, offering high growth potential. They are suitable for long-term wealth accumulation. Equity funds can provide significant returns over time, outpacing inflation and helping you achieve your financial goals.

Debt Mutual Funds
Debt mutual funds invest in fixed income securities like bonds and treasury bills. They are less risky than equity funds and provide stable returns. They are ideal for investors seeking regular income and lower risk exposure.

Hybrid Mutual Funds
Hybrid funds invest in a mix of equities and debt. They balance risk and return, making them suitable for moderate risk-takers. These funds provide growth potential while mitigating risk through diversification.

Benefits of Regular Funds
Investing through a Mutual Fund Distributor (MFD) with a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) credential can be beneficial. MFDs provide personalized advice, helping you choose funds that align with your goals. They also offer ongoing portfolio management and support.

Systematic Investment Plan (SIP)
SIP ensures disciplined investing and rupee cost averaging, reducing the impact of market volatility. Once your loans are settled, start SIPs in equity and hybrid funds to build your retirement corpus.

Public Provident Fund (PPF)
PPF is a government-backed savings scheme offering attractive interest rates and tax benefits under Section 80C. It has a lock-in period of 15 years, making it a long-term investment. PPF is suitable for risk-averse investors seeking assured returns.

National Pension System (NPS)
NPS is a government-sponsored pension scheme aimed at providing retirement income. It offers diversified investments in equities, corporate bonds, and government securities. NPS contributions are eligible for tax benefits under Section 80CCD(1B).

Gold: A Traditional and Reliable Asset
Gold ETFs and Sovereign Gold Bonds
Gold ETFs and Sovereign Gold Bonds offer benefits of gold without storage hassles. Sovereign Gold Bonds also provide periodic interest, enhancing returns. Allocate a small portion of your portfolio to gold for diversification and protection against inflation.

Health and Term Insurance
Health Insurance
Comprehensive health insurance is crucial to cover medical expenses. It protects your savings and ensures access to quality healthcare. Choose a plan with adequate coverage for your family.

Term Insurance
Term insurance provides high life cover at low premiums. It ensures financial security for your family in case of your untimely demise. Choose a term plan with adequate coverage based on your financial obligations and future goals.

Reviewing and Adjusting Investments
Regular Portfolio Review
Regularly review your investment portfolio to ensure it aligns with your goals. Make necessary adjustments based on market conditions and personal circumstances. Avoid making investment decisions based on emotions. Stick to your financial plan and make informed decisions.

Benefits of Actively Managed Funds
Professional Management
Actively managed funds are managed by professional fund managers. They conduct extensive research and make informed investment decisions, aiming to outperform the market.

Potential for Higher Returns
Actively managed funds have the potential to deliver higher returns compared to index funds. Fund managers can take advantage of market opportunities and mitigate risks through active management.

Flexibility
Actively managed funds offer flexibility in investment strategies. Fund managers can adjust the portfolio based on market conditions and economic trends, enhancing performance.

Disadvantages of Index Funds
Lack of Flexibility
Index funds are passively managed and track a specific index. They lack flexibility to adjust to market conditions, which can limit returns.

Potential Underperformance
Index funds may underperform actively managed funds during market downturns. They cannot capitalize on market opportunities or mitigate risks effectively.

Limited Scope
Index funds have limited scope for diversification. They invest in a fixed set of securities, which might not align with your investment goals and risk tolerance.

Financial Planning Post Loan Repayment
Redirecting EMI Savings
Post-November 2025, the Rs 40,000 saved from loan repayments can be invested. Channel these funds into SIPs in equity and hybrid mutual funds to maximize growth. This disciplined approach will significantly boost your retirement corpus.

Increasing NPS Contributions
As your salary increases, consider increasing your NPS contributions. The additional tax benefits and compounded growth will further secure your retirement.

Building a Robust Investment Portfolio
Balanced Asset Allocation
Maintain a balanced asset allocation, investing in a mix of equity, debt, and gold. This diversification reduces risk and enhances returns, ensuring a robust portfolio.

Emergency Fund
Maintain an emergency fund covering 6-12 months of expenses. This fund ensures financial stability during unforeseen circumstances, protecting your investments.

Final Insights
Building a substantial retirement corpus requires disciplined investing and strategic planning. Diversify your investments across mutual funds, PPF, NPS, and gold to ensure a balanced and robust portfolio. Regularly review your investments, make informed decisions, and seek guidance from a Certified Financial Planner. This approach will help you achieve long-term financial success and secure a comfortable retirement.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10874 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Aug 22, 2024

Money
My age is 34 my monthly income is 50 k per month .investing in sip, sbi energy opportunities 5k, HDFC manufacturing fund 5 k , motilalal Oswal defence index fund 5 k and ppf 5k I had a son of 2 years and wife I want money for my son education and for my retirement 3 lakhs per month income needed. Suggest me best plan strategy. Thanking u
Ans: At 34, with a monthly income of Rs. 50,000, you have already started investing wisely. You're contributing Rs. 15,000 to SIPs in diverse mutual funds and Rs. 5,000 to PPF. You also have a 2-year-old son and a wife, which means securing your family's future is a top priority.

Let's assess your current situation and craft a plan to achieve your financial goals: your son's education and a comfortable retirement with Rs. 3 lakh per month.

Evaluating Your Current Investments
1. SIP Investments:

You are investing Rs. 15,000 per month in SIPs spread across different sectors. This diversification can provide balanced growth over time.
2. Public Provident Fund (PPF):

Your Rs. 5,000 monthly contribution to PPF offers stability and tax benefits. However, it is a conservative option with lower returns compared to equity investments.
3. Index Fund:

Investing in an index fund like Motilal Oswal Defence Index Fund might seem appealing due to its low cost. But, it may not outperform actively managed funds in the long run. Actively managed funds, with a skilled fund manager, can adapt to market changes better.
Identifying Your Financial Goals
1. Child’s Education:

Your son's education is a major milestone. The cost of education is rising, so it’s crucial to plan for it early.
2. Retirement Goal:

You aim to retire with an income of Rs. 3 lakh per month. Achieving this goal requires a well-structured plan that grows your corpus substantially.
Strategic Investment Plan
1. Increase Equity Exposure:

Continue investing in SIPs but consider shifting to actively managed funds. These funds have the potential to outperform the market and provide higher returns over time.
2. Long-Term Growth through Equity Funds:

Equity funds can offer inflation-beating returns over the long term. With your age on your side, you can afford to take more risks, which may result in higher rewards.
3. Balanced Approach with PPF:

Your PPF investment provides a secure and tax-efficient option. But, since it has lower returns, it should not be your primary retirement vehicle.
4. Review Index Fund Allocation:

The index fund you are investing in may have lower management fees, but actively managed funds can provide better returns by adjusting to market conditions. Consider reallocating funds from the index to an actively managed fund.
Planning for Your Child's Education
1. Education Fund:

Start a dedicated SIP for your son’s education. This fund should be in equity mutual funds that focus on long-term growth. By the time your son needs the funds, the corpus will have grown significantly.
2. Balancing Risk:

As your son gets closer to higher education, start shifting part of the equity investments to debt funds or safer options. This strategy will protect the corpus from market volatility.
Achieving Your Retirement Goal
1. Estimate the Required Corpus:

To generate Rs. 3 lakh per month, you will need a large corpus. With inflation and life expectancy considered, this corpus should last through your retirement years.
2. Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP):

Post-retirement, a Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP) from your mutual funds can provide you with a regular income. This method allows your money to continue growing while you withdraw what you need monthly.
3. Regular Monitoring:

Regularly review and adjust your investments. This approach ensures that your portfolio remains aligned with your goals and market conditions.
Insurance and Contingency Planning
1. Life Insurance:

Ensure that you have adequate life insurance coverage. This coverage should be enough to support your family's needs in case of any unforeseen events.
2. Health Insurance:

Health insurance is a must to protect against medical emergencies. Choose a plan that covers your family comprehensively.
3. Emergency Fund:

Maintain an emergency fund equal to at least 6 months of your expenses. This fund should be liquid and easily accessible in case of sudden financial needs.
Reviewing Your Plan Regularly
1. Annual Review:

Financial planning is not a one-time task. Review your plan at least once a year. This review will help you track your progress and make necessary adjustments.
2. Rebalance Your Portfolio:

As you approach your goals, you may need to rebalance your portfolio. Shift from high-risk investments to more stable options to protect your corpus.
Final Insights
You have made a great start by investing in SIPs and PPF. To achieve your financial goals of your son's education and a comfortable retirement, consider increasing your equity exposure and choosing actively managed funds. Ensure you have adequate insurance and a contingency fund to protect your family's financial security.

By following a disciplined investment strategy and regularly reviewing your portfolio, you can achieve financial independence and retire with the desired income.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10874 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 02, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - May 14, 2025Hindi
Money
Hi , my monthly income is 1lac rupees, pls suggest an investment plan so that I can secure my future. I am 36 yrs old.
Ans: You have taken the first step towards a secure future. With your monthly income of Rs 1 lakh and age of 36 years, you can build a solid foundation for the future. Here is a detailed investment plan, explained simply for you. Let’s get started.

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Assessing Your Financial Position

At 36 years, you have many working years ahead. This is a good sign.

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Your income of Rs 1 lakh is good. It allows you to save well.

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Look at your expenses. See how much you can save every month.

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Aim to save at least 30% of your income. That is around Rs 30,000 monthly.

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If you have loans, pay them on time. Reduce high-interest loans first.

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Keep an emergency fund. It should be 6 to 12 months of expenses.

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Emergency fund should be in a safe place. A liquid fund or savings account is good.

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Setting Clear Goals

Write down your life goals. List them clearly.

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Short-term goals are for 1-3 years. Like buying a car or a trip.

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Medium-term goals are for 3-7 years. Like buying a house or children’s education.

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Long-term goals are for 10 years or more. Like retirement or children’s marriage.

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This will help you see how much money you need for each goal.

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Protecting Your Family First

First step is to have health insurance. This keeps you safe from medical costs.

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Health insurance for yourself and family is very important. Choose a good sum assured.

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You must also have life insurance. Use only term insurance for this.

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Term insurance covers your family if something happens to you.

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Avoid plans like ULIPs, endowment, or money-back. They mix insurance and investment.

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Mixing insurance and investment reduces returns. It is not good for long term.

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Building an Emergency Fund

An emergency fund is very important. Keep 6-12 months of expenses.

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This money should be easy to take out. Use liquid mutual funds or savings account.

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It helps in job loss, medical need, or big expenses.

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Retirement Planning

Retirement is a big goal. Start saving early for it.

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Use mutual funds for retirement. They grow well over time.

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Start SIPs in good equity mutual funds. SIPs are monthly investments.

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SIPs help you invest small amounts every month. They also reduce market ups and downs.

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When you start early, you use the power of compounding. Money grows faster.

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Investing in Equity Mutual Funds

Equity mutual funds invest in companies. They help you grow your money.

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Choose funds that are well-managed. Good fund managers do better research.

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Equity mutual funds can be risky in short term. But they give good returns in long term.

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If you invest for 7-10 years or more, you will see better results.

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Why Not Index Funds

Index funds follow the market index. They do not have active fund managers.

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Index funds copy the index. They do not adjust to market changes.

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When markets fall, index funds also fall. No manager to reduce losses.

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Actively managed funds have expert fund managers. They find good stocks.

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Actively managed funds try to give better returns than index funds.

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Debt Mutual Funds for Stability

Debt mutual funds invest in safe bonds. They give stable returns.

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Use them for short-term and medium-term goals. Less risk than equity funds.

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Debt mutual funds are good for 1-3 years needs.

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They are better than bank FDs for short term. But they have some market risks.

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Taxation on debt funds is based on your income tax slab.

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Asset Allocation Strategy

Don’t put all money in equity. Mix with debt funds for balance.

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For long term, more money can go to equity mutual funds. Around 60-70% of your savings.

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For medium term, mix of 40-60% equity and 40-60% debt is better.

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For short term, more debt funds. Keep equity at 20% or less.

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This mix helps to reduce risk. Also, gives good growth.

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SIP – The Best Way to Invest

SIP is Systematic Investment Plan. You invest a fixed amount every month.

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SIP is easy. No need to worry about market ups and downs.

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SIP brings discipline. It is a habit of saving and investing.

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It helps you average out the cost of investment.

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Reviewing Your Investments

Review your investments once every year. Not every month.

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See if you are moving towards your goals.

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If needed, change your SIP amount. Or change the asset mix.

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Stay invested for long term. Do not stop SIPs when markets fall.

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Tax Planning

Mutual funds have different taxes. Know them to plan well.

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For equity funds, if you sell after 1 year, gains above Rs 1.25 lakh are taxed at 12.5%.

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If you sell before 1 year, gains are taxed at 20%.

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For debt mutual funds, gains are taxed as per your income slab.

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Use ELSS funds to save tax under 80C. They are equity funds with 3 years lock-in.

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Do not invest in tax-saving just for saving tax. See if it matches your goals.

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Disadvantages of Direct Mutual Funds

Direct mutual funds have no advisor to guide you.

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Without advice, you may choose wrong funds. Or wrong asset mix.

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A Certified Financial Planner can guide you. They suggest funds for your needs.

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They help you with tax planning and reviews.

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Investing through a mutual fund distributor with a CFP can be better.

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Investment Through Regular Plans

Regular plans have a small cost. But give you expert advice.

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They help you avoid mistakes. This saves you more money in long term.

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Your Certified Financial Planner also helps with paperwork and claims.

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Avoiding Common Mistakes

Many people stop investing when markets fall. This is a mistake.

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Some people invest in too many funds. This creates confusion.

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Keep 4-5 good funds for your goals. No need for more.

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Do not invest because someone else does. Your needs are different.

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Avoid insurance plans that promise returns. They give low returns and high costs.

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Regular Tracking of Progress

Once a year, meet your Certified Financial Planner.

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Discuss if your goals have changed. Like new child, or new house.

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Adjust your plan if needed. Keep it updated.

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Financial Discipline

Keep track of your expenses. Reduce unnecessary costs.

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Avoid loans for wants. Use loans only for needs.

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Increase your SIP when your income grows.

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Keep investing even when markets fall. This brings good returns in future.

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Final Insights

At 36 years, you have time on your side. This is your biggest asset.

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Keep a good balance of equity and debt. Do not put all money in one place.

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Protect your family with term insurance and health insurance.

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Use SIPs in well-managed mutual funds. This gives you growth and peace of mind.

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Work with a Certified Financial Planner. They can help you at every step.

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Avoid mixing insurance and investments. Keep them separate.

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Review your investments regularly. Adjust as your life changes.

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Keep your mind calm. Do not panic when markets go down.

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Follow these steps with discipline. You will see a secure future.

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Stay patient and consistent. Your efforts will reward you.

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Best Regards,

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K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10874 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 05, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - May 30, 2025
Money
Hi My current SIP amount Rs97500. My current financial assets worth PMS scheme=110lac My personal stock portfolios =48.87 My mutual fund portfolio =50lac FD and savings account =15lac Term insurance= 1cr pure term+ 1cr ULIP Health insurance =15 lac+ 10lac(star &care) Rental income =53000rs per month Every month i can save 3lac after my expenses pls guide me where to invest the remaining 3lac...Myself NRI age 42working in middle Eastern country surviving with 2kids 10thstd+8th std..
Ans: You are 42 years old.

You are working in a Middle Eastern country.

You have two children in 10th and 8th standard.

Monthly income allows you to save Rs. 3 lakhs.

You are already investing Rs. 97,500 in SIPs.

Your total financial assets include:

PMS investments: Rs. 1.10 crore

Personal stock portfolio: Rs. 48.87 lakhs

Mutual fund portfolio: Rs. 50 lakhs

FD and savings: Rs. 15 lakhs

Rental income: Rs. 53,000 per month

Insurance:

Term insurance: Rs. 1 crore

ULIP: Rs. 1 crore

Health insurance: Rs. 15 lakhs (Star) + Rs. 10 lakhs (Care)

Let us now build a 360-degree strategy for the surplus Rs. 3 lakhs monthly.

Emergency Fund Planning
Maintain 12 months of total expenses as emergency fund.

Include school fees, household spends, travel costs, etc.

Rs. 25–30 lakhs can be parked as emergency reserve.

Use ultra-short debt mutual funds or sweep-in fixed deposits.

Ensure this money is highly liquid and safe.

Emergency fund gives mental comfort during uncertainty.

You may already have some allocation here from FDs.

Reassess and top up if needed.

Review and Reallocate ULIP
ULIP often has higher charges than mutual funds.

Returns also depend on insurance company performance.

These products combine investment with insurance.

Mixing both is not an efficient way to grow wealth.

If ULIP is not recent, assess current surrender value.

If ULIP performance is weak, consider surrender.

Redeploy proceeds into mutual funds via monthly STP.

This improves transparency, flexibility and performance tracking.

Mutual Fund Expansion
You are already investing Rs. 97,500 monthly in SIP.

Increase mutual fund SIP to Rs. 2 lakhs monthly.

Choose mix of large cap, multi cap, mid cap funds.

Use actively managed funds via Certified Financial Planner.

Avoid index funds due to these reasons:

No downside protection during market fall

No active rebalancing

Rigid allocation with no flexibility

Underperformance during sideways markets

No fund manager intelligence in stock selection

Actively managed funds help generate alpha over index.

They allow periodic fund review and course correction.

Invest through regular plans via qualified professionals.

Avoid direct funds unless you have full-time expertise.

Regular funds offer human support, reviews, discipline.

PMS and Stocks Evaluation
Rs. 1.10 crore in PMS is significant.

Ensure PMS is benchmarked and evaluated yearly.

Look for consistency and reasonable risk profile.

Some PMS schemes have higher drawdowns.

Discuss risk appetite with your Certified Financial Planner.

Similarly, your stock portfolio is Rs. 48.87 lakhs.

Review holdings for concentration and duplication.

Avoid investing fresh money in direct stocks now.

Instead, shift focus to mutual funds for safer diversification.

Children’s Education Corpus Planning
Higher education for 2 children in next 5–8 years.

Target corpus should be Rs. 60–80 lakhs.

Allocate Rs. 40,000–50,000 monthly for this goal.

Use a dedicated mutual fund with balanced exposure.

Choose moderate-risk funds to avoid volatility.

Rebalance yearly as goal approaches.

Shift to ultra-short debt funds two years before use.

This ensures safety from market downturn.

Retirement Planning Focus
You are currently 42.

Retirement target should be Rs. 6–7 crore corpus minimum.

Allocate Rs. 50,000 monthly for this goal.

This can be via actively managed mutual funds.

Include large cap and flexi cap funds for long term.

Plan to continue till age 55 or beyond.

Track this goal annually with performance reports.

Don't rely on property sale or pension alone.

Focus on creating a liquid retirement corpus.

Monthly Surplus: Recommended Allocation
Rs. 3 lakh surplus should be split as follows:

Rs. 2 lakh in mutual fund SIP (active, regular plans)

Rs. 50,000 for education corpus (goal-based funds)

Rs. 50,000 towards retirement portfolio

Review allocations annually with a Certified Financial Planner.

Rebalance based on asset performance and goals.

Taxation Considerations
New capital gains tax rule applies:

For equity mutual funds:

LTCG above Rs. 1.25 lakh taxed at 12.5%

STCG taxed at 20%

For debt mutual funds:

Both LTCG and STCG taxed as per income slab

ULIP maturity is tax-free only if premium is below cap.

FDs are taxable at slab rate.

Stocks attract STT and capital gains taxes.

Keep detailed record of transactions and redemption years.

Plan systematic withdrawals for tax efficiency.

Insurance Assessment
Term insurance of Rs. 1 crore is good.

You may increase to Rs. 2 crore based on liability.

ULIP insurance should not be part of your coverage.

Health insurance Rs. 25 lakhs combined is decent.

Ensure it covers NRI and India both if needed.

Add global health cover if settling abroad later.

Real Estate: No More Exposure Suggested
You already have rental income from existing property.

Do not add more real estate.

Avoid tying more money into illiquid assets.

Focus on market-based, liquid financial instruments.

Risk Management Tips
Maintain a clear goal-wise investment structure.

Set up SIPs in different goals to track separately.

Monitor PMS and stock volatility quarterly.

Use automatic STP from liquid fund to equity fund.

Don’t chase high returns or unregulated investments.

Avoid peer-to-peer lending and crypto assets.

Discuss investment changes only with a Certified Financial Planner.

Finally
Your financial base is strong and structured.

With Rs. 3 lakh monthly surplus, you are in a powerful position.

Prioritise long-term goals like education and retirement.

Avoid over-concentration in direct stocks or PMS.

Grow your mutual fund SIP and link to goals.

Eliminate underperforming products like ULIPs if needed.

Let your Certified Financial Planner review your total portfolio annually.

Focus on liquidity, diversification, and simplicity in all decisions.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

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Asked by Anonymous - Dec 08, 2025Hindi
Money
Hi i am 40M. would request your help to understand what should be the corpus required for retirement as i want to get retired in next 3-5yrs. currently my take home is 2.3L monthly & my wife also works but leaving the job in next 2-3 months. we have a daughter 10yrs, currently i stay on rent and total monthly expense is 1.1L month. once i will retire we will shift in our own parental flat, where hopefully there will be no rent. current Investments 1. 50L in REC bonds getting matured in 2029 2. 42L in stocks 3. 17L in MF 4. 16L FD 5. 15L in PPF 6. 1.3L SIP monthly i do My Wife Investments 1. 30L corpus 2. flat with current value 40L and we get rental of 10K monthly. Please guide what should be the retirement corpus required combined to retire, assuming i need 75L for my daughter post grad and marriage and we would be requiring 75K monthly for our expenses after retiring
Ans: You have explained your income, goals, current assets, and future plans with great clarity. Your early planning spirit is strong. This gives a very good base. You can reach a peaceful retirement with smart steps in the next few years.

» Your Current Position

You are 40 years old. You plan to retire in 3 to 5 years. You earn Rs 2.3 lakh per month. Your wife also works but will stop working soon. You have one daughter aged 10. Your current monthly cost is around Rs 1.1 lakh. This cost will reduce after retirement because you will shift to your parental flat.

Your investment base is already good. You have saved in bonds, stocks, mutual funds, PPF, FD, and SIP. Your wife also has her own savings and rental income from a flat. All these create a good starting point.

This early base helps you plan stronger. It also gives room for more shaping. You are on the right road.

» Your Family Goals

You need Rs 75 lakh for your daughter’s higher education and marriage.

You want Rs 75,000 per month for family living after retirement.

You want to retire in 3 to 5 years.

You will shift to your parental flat after retirement.

You will have rental income of Rs 10,000 from your wife’s flat.

These goals are clear. They give direction. They allow a strong plan.

» Your Present Investments

Your investments include:

Rs 50 lakh in REC bonds maturing in 2029.

Rs 42 lakh in stocks.

Rs 17 lakh in mutual funds.

Rs 16 lakh in fixed deposits.

Rs 15 lakh in PPF.

Rs 1.3 lakh as monthly SIP.

Your wife holds:

Rs 30 lakh corpus.

A flat worth Rs 40 lakh with rent of Rs 10,000 each month.

Your combined net worth is healthy. This gives good power to build your retirement fund in the coming years.

» Understanding Your Expense Need After Retirement

You expect Rs 75,000 per month after retirement. This includes all basic needs. You will not have rent. That reduces cost. This assumption looks fair today.

Your cost will rise with inflation. So you must plan for rising needs. A strong retirement corpus must support rising cost for 40 to 45 years because you are retiring early.

An early retirement needs a large buffer. So you need safety along with growth. Your plan must include growth assets and safety assets.

» How Much Monthly Income You Will Need Later

Rs 75,000 per month is Rs 9 lakh per year. In future years, this cost can rise. If we assume steady rise, your future cost will be much higher.

So the retirement corpus must be designed to:

Give monthly income.

Beat inflation.

Support you for 40 to 45 years.

Protect your family even in market down cycles.

Allow flexibility if your needs change.

A strong retirement fund must support both safety and long-term growth.

» How Much Corpus You Should Target

A safe target is a large and flexible corpus that can support long years without running out of money. For early retirement, the usual thumb rule suggests a very high number. This is because you need income for many decades.

You need a corpus big enough to produce rising income. You also need a cushion for unexpected health costs, lifestyle shocks, and inflation changes.

Your target retirement corpus should be in a strong range. For your needs of Rs 75,000 per month and for goals like daughter’s education and marriage, you should aim for a combined retirement readiness corpus in the higher bracket.

A safe range for your family would be a very large number crossing multiple crores. This large range gives you:

Income safety.

Inflation protection.

Peace during market cycles.

Comfort in long life.

Room for daughter’s future.

Strong backup for health.

You are already on the way due to your existing assets. You will reach close to this range with systematic building over the next 3 to 5 years.

» Why You Need This Larger Corpus

You will retire early. That means more years of living from your corpus. Your corpus must not fall early. It must grow even after retirement. It must give monthly income and long-term family protection.

This is only possible when the corpus is strong and well-structured. A weak corpus creates stress. A strong corpus creates freedom.

Also, your daughter’s future cost must be kept aside. This must be parked in a separate fund. This must not touch your retirement money.

A strong corpus makes these two worlds separate and safe.

» Your Existing Assets and Their Strength

You already have good diversification:

Bonds give safety.

Stocks give growth.

Mutual funds give managed growth.

FD gives stability.

PPF gives tax-free long-term savings.

This blend is already a good start. But you need to make the blend more structured for early retirement.

Your Rs 1.3 lakh monthly SIP is also strong. It builds your future fast. You should continue.

Your wife’s rental income is small but steady. This adds strength.

Your combined financial base can reach your retirement target if you refine your allocation now.

» Your Daughter’s Future Fund Need

You need Rs 75 lakh for your daughter’s education and marriage. You should keep this goal separate from your retirement goal.

Your current SIP and future allocations should create a dedicated fund for this goal. A long-term fund can grow well when managed actively.

Do not mix this fund with your retirement needs. Mixing leads to shortage in old age. Always keep this corpus ring-fenced.

» A Strong Asset Mix For Your Retirement Path

A balanced mix is needed. You need growth assets to beat inflation. You also need stable assets for income.

You must avoid index funds because they do not give flexibility. Index funds follow a fixed index. They cannot make active changes in different markets. They cannot move to better stocks when markets change. They force you to stay in weak sectors for long. They also do not help you in down cycles because they cannot protect you by shifting to safer options. This can hurt retirement planning.

Actively managed funds are better because:

They give active asset selection.

They give scope for better returns.

They give flexibility to change sectors.

They give downside management.

They give access to a skilled fund manager.

They support long-term planning more safely.

Direct plans also carry risk. Direct plans do not give guidance. They do not give behavioural support. They do not give market timing help. They do not give portfolio shaping. They leave all the judgement to you. One mistake can cost years of wealth.

Regular plans with guidance from a Certified Financial Planner help you shape decisions. They help you remain disciplined. They help you avoid panic. They help you decide allocation changes at the right time. This saves wealth in long-term.

» How Your Investment Journey Should Grow in the Next 3–5 Years

Continue your SIP.

Increase SIP when your income rises.

Shift part of your stock holding into planned long-term mutual funds to reduce concentration risk.

Build a defined daughter’s education fund.

Keep a part of your REC bond maturity amount for long-term.

Avoid locking too much into fixed deposits for long periods.

Build a safety fund for one year of expenses.

This will create a full structure.

» Your Rental Income Role

Your rental income of Rs 10,000 per month is small but steady. Over time it will rise. This income will support your monthly cash flow after retirement.

You can use this for utilities or health insurance premiums. This gives a cushion.

» Your Emergency Buffer

You should keep at least one year of essential cost in a safe place. This can be in a liquid account or short-term fund. This protects you in shocks.

Since you plan early retirement, a strong buffer is important. It gives peace even in low months.

» A Structured Retirement Approach

A complete retirement plan for you should include:

A clear monthly income plan after retirement.

A corpus that can grow and protect.

A rising income system that matches inflation.

A separate daughter’s future fund.

A health cover plan for your family.

A tax-efficient withdrawal plan.

A market cycle plan to protect you in tough times.

This holistic approach keeps your family strong for decades.

» What You Should Build by Retirement Year

Your aim should be to reach a strong multi-crore range in investments before retirement. You already hold a large amount. You will add more in the next 3 to 5 years through SIP, stock growth, bond maturity, and disciplined saving.

Once you reach your target range, you can start the shifting process:

Move a part to stable assets.

Keep a part in long-term growth assets.

Create a monthly income strategy.

Keep a reserve bucket.

Keep a child future bucket.

Keep a long-term growth bucket.

This structure protects you in all market conditions.

» Final Insights

Your financial journey is already strong. You have a good income. You have saved well. You have multiple asset types. You have a clear timeline. And you have clear goals. This foundation is solid.

In the next 3 to 5 years, your focus should be on growing your combined corpus to a strong multi-crore range, keeping a separate fund for your daughter, reducing risk in unplanned assets, and building a stable long-term structure.

With the present path and a disciplined structure, you can retire peacefully and support your family with confidence for many decades.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Samraat

Samraat Jadhav  |2499 Answers  |Ask -

Stock Market Expert - Answered on Dec 08, 2025

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10874 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 08, 2025

Money
Hello my name is saket, I monthly salary is 43k and my saving is zero. My Rent is 15 k and 10 k i send to my parents. How can i save money and investments.
Ans: 1. Your Current Monthly Numbers

Salary: Rs 43,000

Rent: Rs 15,000

Support to parents: Rs 10,000

Left with: Rs 18,000 for food, travel, bills, and savings

You have very little room, but saving is still possible if done smartly.

2. First Step: Build a Small Emergency Buffer

You must build Rs 10,000 to Rs 20,000 emergency money.
This protects you from taking loans for small issues.

How to build it:

Save Rs 3,000 to Rs 5,000 every month in a simple bank savings account

Do this for the next few months

Don’t touch it unless truly needed

3. Create a Mini Budget (Very Simple One)

Try this split from the remaining Rs 18,000:

Daily living (food + transport): Rs 10,000 – 11,000

Personal expenses (phone, internet, basics): Rs 3,000 – 4,000

Savings + investments: Rs 3,000 – 5,000

If this feels difficult, reduce food/transport costs by small adjustments.

4. Where to Invest Once You Have Emergency Money

(For minors: This is general education. For actual investing, get guidance from a trusted adult or family member.)

After you build emergency money, start small monthly investing.

You can begin with:

Rs 1,000 to Rs 2,000 SIP in a simple, diversified equity fund

Increase the SIP whenever salary increases or expenses reduce

Avoid complicated products.
Keep it simple.
Focus on consistency.

5. Easy Practical Ways to Increase Saving

These small moves help a lot:

Avoid food delivery

Use public transport as much as possible

Reduce subscriptions you don’t use

Fix a daily expense limit

Keep a separate bank account only for savings

Even Rs 200 saved daily = Rs 6,000 monthly.

6. Increase Income Slowly

Try small income boosters:

Weekend tutoring

Freelancing

Part-time projects

Selling old gadgets

Learning new skills for future salary growth

Even Rs 3,000 extra income changes your savings life.

7. Build the Habit First

The amount doesn’t matter in the beginning.
The habit matters more.

Even saving Rs 500 every month is better than zero.
Once salary grows, you will already know how to save.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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