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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |9699 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 20, 2025

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Asked by Anonymous - Jun 15, 2025Hindi
Money

I am 30 and 2 month ago I started SIP 1000 Motilal and 1k Aditya Birla also 15k lumsum in Aditya Birla.so can you please suggest it's ok or what else for good returns.... Thanku

Ans: Starting early at age 30 is a very good decision.
Taking action is always the first step.
You have made a strong beginning.
Let us now assess your investments in detail.
Then we will explore better ways to grow your wealth.

Review of Your Current Investment
You have:

SIP of Rs.1000 in one Motilal fund

SIP of Rs.1000 in one Aditya Birla fund

Lump sum of Rs.15,000 in another Aditya Birla fund

This means your total monthly SIP is Rs.2,000
And Rs.15,000 is invested as one-time lump sum.

You have chosen well-known fund houses.
That is a good starting point.
But fund house alone is not enough to judge performance.
We must check the fund type, suitability, and your goal.

Are Your Investments Enough?
Let us assess whether your current setup is sufficient.
You are 30 years old now.
Your investment horizon is long.
So your portfolio should be designed for growth.

But investing Rs.2000 monthly is not enough for future goals.
Rs.15,000 lump sum is also small for long-term wealth creation.
If your income allows, you must increase monthly SIP.

Common Mistakes to Avoid at This Stage
It is good to avoid certain mistakes early.
Here are a few you should be aware of:

Don’t chase returns blindly

Don’t invest without a goal

Don’t invest based on ads or social media

Don’t put all money in same AMC

Don’t ignore portfolio reviews

Don’t continue low-performing funds for long

Many new investors fall into these traps.
Being careful now saves trouble later.

Importance of Goal-Based Investing
You must invest with a purpose.
Without a goal, your investment lacks direction.

Some common goals:

Retirement

Buying a house (but not real estate as investment)

Child’s education or marriage

Starting own business later

Financial independence by 50

Once you define goals, your fund choice becomes clear.
Each goal should have a separate strategy.
This gives better clarity and control.

Limitations of Current Portfolio Structure
From your shared info, your portfolio has:

Two SIPs

One lump sum

All in equity funds

This is good for growth, but not enough by itself.
A complete plan needs:

Clear goal-based buckets

Asset allocation (equity + debt)

Review every year

Exit strategy before goal maturity

More Points to Consider for Strong Returns
To increase return potential:

You need proper diversification

SIP amount should rise every year

Fund selection should be through a Certified Financial Planner

You should avoid direct funds if you are investing without guidance

Direct plans don’t suit investors without expert support.
Direct funds offer no personalised review.
You don’t get behavioural coaching or handholding.

In long term, this leads to bad fund switches.
Or panic selling during market falls.
Better to go with regular funds through MFD with CFP credentials.

What Type of Funds Should You Consider?
You didn’t mention fund category (like large cap, hybrid, etc.)
Just AMC name is not enough.
But here are some suggestions for your stage of life:

Multi-cap or flexi-cap funds are good for starting

Balanced advantage funds help in managing volatility

Mid-cap can be added once SIP base is stronger

Avoid sectoral or thematic funds right now

Choose active funds, not index funds or ETFs

Why to Avoid Index Funds
Many think index funds are low-cost and easy.
But they also have many issues:

No chance of outperformance

They copy market ups and downs

No risk management by fund manager

No option to shift strategy based on situation

Instead, actively managed funds offer:

Professional decision-making

Better returns potential

Flexibility in market phases

Quality stock selection

A Certified Financial Planner helps you choose the right ones.

SIP Strategy for Long-Term Success
You are just two months into your SIP journey.
That is a great first step.
But to build strong returns:

Increase SIP to Rs.5000 as soon as income allows

Review SIPs yearly

Add new funds based on changing life goals

Avoid pausing SIPs during market fall

Link SIPs to specific goals like retirement or future expenses

Also consider step-up SIP.
Increase SIP by Rs.500 or Rs.1000 every year.
This helps your corpus grow faster.

Role of Lump Sum Investments
You invested Rs.15,000 lump sum.
That’s a good start.
But for lump sum, timing matters more.

Don’t invest lump sum in only one fund

Spread across 2–3 funds to reduce risk

Use STP from liquid fund to equity fund if amount is big

Use lump sum only when market gives correction

Better results come when lump sum is planned wisely.

Keep Monitoring Your Progress
Tracking investment performance is important.
If fund is underperforming for 2+ years, consider switching.
Don’t switch early based on short-term returns.

Do portfolio review every year with a Certified Financial Planner.
Review should cover:

Performance

Alignment with goals

Tax impact

Rebalancing need

Tax Planning for SIP and Lump Sum
Your equity mutual fund gains will be taxed as follows:

LTCG above Rs.1.25 lakh taxed at 12.5%

STCG taxed at 20%

So, keep eye on tax while redeeming.
Plan redemptions as per tax rules and goal timing.

Debt fund gains are taxed as per your tax slab.
This matters if you add hybrid or debt funds later.

Your Certified Financial Planner can help structure exit tax-efficiently.

What You Can Do Next
Here is what you should now focus on:

Increase monthly SIP to minimum Rs.5000

Split SIP across 2–3 fund categories

Build emergency fund of 3–6 months expenses

Buy term insurance if not yet done

Avoid insurance-cum-investment plans like ULIP or LIC for returns

Review your portfolio every year with professional help

If you have any LIC or ULIP, do surrender and reinvest in mutual funds.
They give low return and poor flexibility.

Finally
Starting early is your biggest strength.
You have made a promising beginning.
Now your focus must shift to structure, growth, and consistency.

Mutual funds are great for long-term goals.
But they need strategy and regular review.

Avoid direct funds and index funds unless guided by a professional.
Go with regular plans and a Certified Financial Planner for better tracking.
Your portfolio needs clear direction, proper risk control, and yearly review.

By doing this, you can build strong wealth in next 15–20 years.
Let your investments support your dreams, not just generate returns.
Money grows best when guided with purpose and wisdom.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |9699 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Apr 27, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 21, 2023Hindi
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Hello Kirtan, I am 35 years old and I am doing SIP of 17700. 4000 in TATA multicap, 3000 in TATA digital, 1000 in TATA small cap, 4400 in HDFC flexicap, 3300 in ICICI NIFTY 50 INDEX and 2000 in NIPPON INDIA SMALL CAP. What is your Opinion. I have no short terms goal. I just want to invest money for as long as I can.
Ans: It's great to see your commitment to long-term investing at 35. Your diversified SIP portfolio reflects a thoughtful approach to wealth accumulation. Let's delve into some insights:

Diversification: Your allocation across multiple fund categories - multicap, digital, small cap, flexicap, and index funds - spreads risk and captures growth opportunities across different market segments. This diversification is crucial for long-term wealth creation.
Focus on Growth: By investing in multicap and small cap funds, you're targeting companies across various market capitalizations, aiming for higher growth potential over the long term. Additionally, digital and flexicap funds offer exposure to sectors with significant growth prospects, aligning with your long-term investment horizon.
Index Fund Inclusion: Incorporating an index fund like NIFTY 50 INDEX provides exposure to the broader market while keeping costs low. It complements your actively managed funds and ensures broad market participation.
Review and Rebalance: Periodically review your portfolio's performance and asset allocation to ensure it remains aligned with your long-term goals and risk tolerance. Rebalance if necessary to optimize returns and manage risk effectively.
Overall, your investment strategy appears well-structured for long-term wealth accumulation. However, continue monitoring market trends and adjusting your portfolio as needed. Consulting with a Certified Financial Planner can provide personalized guidance tailored to your financial objectives and aspirations.

Your commitment to long-term investing is commendable, and with diligence and strategic planning, you're on track towards financial success.

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |9699 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 19, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Jul 14, 2024Hindi
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Pls advise My age is 50 yrs Started mutual fund investment now Icici pru opportunities fund Direct growth 1k Icici pru equity n debt direct growth 1.5k Sbi advantage drect growth 50000,Hdfc midcap opportunities 10000 Kotak opportunities fund direct 10000 OnlySip started pls advise is it fine amd Other Sip pls suggest Total investment 3.30 k SBI contra Sip 10000
Ans: Current Financial Situation
You are 50 years old.

You have started investing in mutual funds recently.

Existing Investments
ICICI Pru Opportunities Fund Direct Growth: Rs 1,000 SIP.

ICICI Pru Equity & Debt Direct Growth: Rs 1,500 SIP.

SBI Advantage Direct Growth: Rs 50,000 lump sum.

HDFC Midcap Opportunities: Rs 10,000 lump sum.

Kotak Opportunities Fund Direct Growth: Rs 10,000 lump sum.

SBI Contra Fund SIP: Rs 10,000.

Evaluation and Analysis
Investment Mix
Your investments are diversified across equity, hybrid, and contra funds.

This mix provides a balance between growth and stability.

SIPs and Lump Sum Investments
SIPs are beneficial for averaging out market volatility over time.

Lump sum investments in midcap and opportunities funds add potential for higher returns.

Recommendations
Continue Current SIPs
Your current SIPs in ICICI Pru Opportunities and ICICI Pru Equity & Debt are good for diversification.

Continue with these SIPs for consistent growth.

Review Lump Sum Investments
Your lump sum investments in SBI Advantage, HDFC Midcap Opportunities, and Kotak Opportunities Fund are well-placed.

Keep these investments but review their performance annually.

Additional SIPs
To further diversify and strengthen your portfolio, consider adding the following SIPs:

Large Cap Fund: Invest Rs 5,000 monthly. This will provide stability and steady growth.

Flexi Cap Fund: Invest Rs 5,000 monthly. This fund adjusts investments across market caps based on market conditions.

International Fund: Invest Rs 3,000 monthly. This adds geographical diversification and reduces country-specific risks.

Increase in Existing SIPs
Increase your SIP in ICICI Pru Opportunities Fund to Rs 3,000. This fund has good growth potential.

Increase your SIP in ICICI Pru Equity & Debt to Rs 3,000. This hybrid fund balances risk and return.

Health Insurance
Ensure you have a comprehensive health insurance plan. This is crucial at your age to cover medical emergencies.
Retirement Planning
Aim to invest at least 20% of your monthly income towards retirement funds.

Consider investing in a mix of equity and debt mutual funds for balanced growth.

Final Insights
Your diversified investment strategy is commendable. Continue your existing SIPs and consider adding new ones.

Increase your SIP amounts in high-potential funds.

Secure comprehensive health insurance to cover medical expenses.

Review your portfolio annually with a Certified Financial Planner to stay aligned with your financial goals.

Aim for a balanced portfolio that includes large cap, flexi cap, and international funds for robust growth.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |9699 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Oct 24, 2024

Money
Hello Sir namaskar Below is my monthly SIP. I want to continue it 4 10 yrs. What return can i get through this. Quant small cap-2500/- Pgim india small cap-2500/- Kotak small cap-5000/- Nippon india small cap- 1500/- Hdfc non cyclical consumer- 1500/- Quant mid cap - 1000/- Bandhan fin service-1000/-
Ans: Your current monthly SIP is well-structured, covering small-cap and mid-cap funds, as well as sectoral opportunities. The portfolio aims for high growth, but it also comes with some risk due to a high allocation to small-cap funds.

Key features of your portfolio include:

Focus on Small-Cap Funds: You have allocated Rs 11,500 to small-cap funds. Small-cap funds offer high potential for growth but come with volatility. They are better suited for long-term investors like you since you are investing for 10 years.

Diversification: The inclusion of sectoral and mid-cap funds adds some diversity, but it is still heavily skewed towards small-cap. This will give you more potential for high returns but with risks.

Risk and Volatility: Small-cap and mid-cap funds tend to be more volatile. You will see fluctuations in returns, especially in market downturns. However, over 10 years, these investments should stabilize and potentially yield significant returns.

Appreciating your dedication to a long-term investment approach, I must point out that while you can expect good returns, you will need to be prepared for market fluctuations.

Expected Returns and Risk Assessment
Though I won't name specific schemes, your portfolio leans towards aggressive growth. Based on historical trends:

Small-Cap Funds: Historically, small-cap funds have delivered returns between 12-15% over long periods. However, they can experience downturns, so expect some volatility.

Mid-Cap and Sectoral Funds: Mid-cap funds have the potential to provide returns of around 10-12% in the long run. Sectoral funds may vary depending on the industry’s performance but can deliver substantial gains in growth sectors.

Given your 10-year horizon, it is likely that you could achieve average annualized returns between 10-14%. Please remember that returns are not guaranteed and depend on market performance.

Benefits of Actively Managed Funds Over Index Funds
Since you are focused on small-cap and mid-cap funds, let me explain why actively managed funds can outperform index funds:

Active Management: Fund managers actively select stocks with high growth potential in small-cap and mid-cap spaces, often outperforming indices in the long term.

Flexibility: Actively managed funds can adjust their portfolio based on market conditions. This is especially important for small-cap funds, as market dynamics can change quickly.

Potential for Higher Returns: Small-cap and mid-cap funds managed by experienced fund managers can capitalize on opportunities that an index may miss.

In contrast, index funds or ETFs simply track a broad market and do not offer the same targeted growth potential as actively managed funds. By sticking to actively managed funds, you increase your chances of higher returns.

Importance of Regular Funds Over Direct Funds
There are several reasons why investing through a Mutual Fund Distributor (MFD) with a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) credential is beneficial:

Expert Guidance: Regular funds come with the guidance of a Certified Financial Planner. This is particularly useful in managing risk, adjusting your portfolio, and optimizing returns.

Risk Management: As markets fluctuate, a CFP can help you rebalance your portfolio and reduce unnecessary risks.

Holistic Planning: Investing through an MFD ensures that you receive a comprehensive financial plan, which takes your entire financial situation into account, not just investments.

While direct funds may offer lower fees, you miss out on the professional support and planning that a Certified Financial Planner provides. In the long run, this guidance often results in better outcomes for investors.

Taxation Considerations on Mutual Funds
With the new taxation rules:

Long-Term Capital Gains (LTCG): For equity mutual funds, any gains over Rs 1.25 lakh are taxed at 12.5%.

Short-Term Capital Gains (STCG): STCG is taxed at 20%.

Debt Funds: If you decide to include debt mutual funds in your portfolio later, note that both LTCG and STCG on debt funds are taxed as per your income tax slab.

Understanding the tax implications will help you better manage withdrawals and gains in the future.

Evaluating Your Investment Horizon
Your 10-year investment horizon is ideal for the current portfolio because small-cap and mid-cap funds perform best over the long term. During this period, you will:

Capture Full Market Cycles: Small-cap funds are prone to higher volatility but can deliver strong performance over complete market cycles. A 10-year horizon is perfect for this strategy.

Benefit from Compounding: Staying invested for 10 years allows your returns to compound, significantly growing your wealth over time.

However, you should periodically review your portfolio, especially in the last 3 years of your investment term, to assess if any rebalancing is needed.

Suggestions to Improve Your Portfolio
While your portfolio is strong, a few adjustments could enhance your risk-return balance:

Consider Large-Cap or Balanced Funds: Introducing large-cap or balanced funds can reduce volatility, especially if market conditions worsen. These funds provide stability and diversification.

Sectoral Allocation: Having a sectoral fund in your portfolio is a good move for high growth, but be cautious of overexposure to one sector. If the sector performs poorly, it can drag down returns.

Periodic Reviews: Although you have a long-term horizon, it’s important to conduct annual reviews. This will help you stay on track and adjust your investments if needed.

Importance of Having a Goal-Based Approach
It’s important to link your investments to specific financial goals. This will help you stay motivated and maintain focus during periods of market volatility. Consider setting the following goals:

Retirement: If this portfolio is aimed at retirement, calculate how much you need at the end of 10 years. Adjust your SIPs accordingly to ensure you meet your retirement goals.

Education: If you are saving for children’s education, time your withdrawals carefully to avoid high taxes.

Setting clear goals will help you plan better and adjust your strategy if needed.

Emergency Fund and Insurance Coverage
If you haven't already, make sure you have an emergency fund in place. Ideally, this should cover 6 to 12 months of your monthly expenses. Also, ensure you have adequate life and health insurance coverage to protect your family and your financial plan in case of unforeseen events.

Rebalancing and Flexibility
It’s essential to remain flexible in your approach:

Periodic Rebalancing: As you approach the end of your investment term, consider rebalancing your portfolio. Move part of your investments to safer options to protect your gains.

Stay Open to Adjustments: As your financial situation or market conditions change, be open to adjusting your SIPs, fund choices, or asset allocation.

Finally
Your dedication to long-term investing is commendable. Over the next 10 years, you can expect strong growth from your portfolio. However, remember that market volatility is a part of the journey, especially with small-cap funds. Stick to your plan, and review your portfolio regularly. With the right adjustments, you will likely achieve your financial goals.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |9699 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jan 16, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 09, 2024Hindi
Listen
Money
hello sir...i have done sip in motilal oswal midcap 5k and quant small cap 3k pm keeping in mind the invesment horizon of 10 years so kindly review and advise whether any changes needed ..my age is 44
Ans: You are investing Rs. 5,000 in a mid-cap fund and Rs. 3,000 in a small-cap fund monthly, with a 10-year horizon. Both types of funds offer higher potential returns but come with substantial volatility. Let’s assess your strategy.

Mid-Cap Fund

Pros: Mid-cap funds generally offer a good balance between risk and reward. They have growth potential with somewhat less risk than small-cap funds.
Cons: They can be volatile and may not always deliver stable returns in the short run.
Small-Cap Fund

Pros: Small-cap funds have the highest growth potential. Over long periods, they can significantly outperform large and mid-cap funds.
Cons: They are highly volatile. They may be affected by market fluctuations and can deliver poor short-term returns.
Diversification

Both mid-cap and small-cap funds are equity-heavy. While this provides higher returns, it also exposes you to higher risk.
For your age and investment horizon (10 years), this strategy could work, but adding a portion to more stable funds like large-cap or hybrid funds may improve balance.
Suggested Adjustments

Allocate a portion to Large Cap or Hybrid Funds: This would help provide stability to your portfolio.
Diversify across different sectors: It’s advisable to look at sectoral diversity (e.g., pharma, tech, FMCG) to reduce sector-specific risks.
Review Portfolio Performance Annually: Monitor the funds for performance, risk, and changing market conditions.
Final Insights
Your current investment is good for long-term growth but adding diversification can reduce overall risk. Consider allocating a small portion to large-cap or hybrid funds to stabilize returns. Over the next few years, ensure to rebalance the portfolio based on performance and market conditions.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP
Chief Financial Planner
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

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DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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