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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 09, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Asked by Anonymous - Apr 25, 2024Hindi
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I am 24 years old and I want to start investing in SIPs. I want to retire by the age of 40. Considering that I had budget of 15k which I can push in every month into SIPs and I can increase the amount by 10% every year, which funds would be appropriate to achieve my goal?

Ans: Starting early and having a clear goal like retiring by the age of 40 is a great ambition! Let's tailor an SIP investment plan to help you achieve this objective.

With a budget of 15,000 rupees per month for SIPs, you're off to a strong start. By increasing this amount by 10% each year, you're leveraging the power of compounding to maximize your returns over time.

Considering your goal of early retirement, it's important to prioritize funds with a higher growth potential while also managing risk. Since you're not keen on index funds, let's focus on actively managed funds recommended by a Certified Financial Planner.

Look for equity mutual funds with a proven track record of delivering consistent returns over the long term. These funds typically invest in a diversified portfolio of stocks across various sectors, which helps spread risk.

Given your long investment horizon, you can afford to take on a slightly higher level of risk. Consider allocating a significant portion of your SIP investments to mid-cap and small-cap funds, which have the potential to generate higher returns over time.

Additionally, it's essential to maintain a balanced portfolio by including some large-cap funds for stability and downside protection during market downturns.

Regularly review your investment portfolio and make adjustments as needed to stay on track towards your retirement goal. As your income grows over time, consider increasing your SIP contributions to accelerate your wealth accumulation.

Remember, achieving early retirement requires discipline, patience, and a well-thought-out investment strategy. Stay focused on your long-term objectives, and you'll be well on your way to financial independence by the age of 40.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Sanjeev

Sanjeev Govila  | Answer  |Ask -

Financial Planner - Answered on Oct 29, 2023

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My Age is 43. my monthly salary is 60K. I am willing to start SIP from Jan-2024. I have a home loan of 20 Lakhs for 20 yrs and have been paying since 2021@ interest rate of 9.15. Other investments are 4 LIC perimium of 1.25 Lakhs annually. I want to invest 10K monthly in best SIP for next 15-20 yrs. Kindly suggest best SIP funds that I can invest to secure my my retirement and family in future. Thank you.
Ans: Selecting a mutual fund for your investment should depend on your financial goals, risk tolerance, and investment horizon. Since you're 43 years old, it's crucial to consider factors like how soon you need the money and how comfortable you are with risk. Here are some suggestions for mutual funds to consider, but please consult with a financial advisor for personalized advice:


Diversified Equity Funds: Since you have a longer investment horizon (5+ years) and if you can tolerate moderate risk, consider diversified equity funds. These funds invest in a mix of large-cap, mid-cap, and small-cap stocks. Examples include SBI Bluechip Fund,Kotak Flexi Cap Fund,TATA Large & Mid Cap

Balanced Funds: These funds invest in a mix of stocks and bonds, which can provide more stability. They are suitable if you have a moderate risk tolerance and a medium-term investment horizon. HDFC Hybrid Equity Fund and ICICI Prudential Balanced Advantage Fund are some options.

Debt Funds and Fixed Rate Instruments: If you're risk-averse and need a regular income stream, debt mutual funds could be appropriate. Also, you can consider other fixed rate instruments like Corporate FDs, Private Bonds, P2P Investments, G-Sec Bonds etc as lucrative interest rate scenario prevailing in economy and its good time to lock the money in high yielding debt products.

Index Funds: If you prefer a passive approach to investing, index funds could be a good fit. They aim to replicate the performance of a specific index like the Nifty 50 or Sensex. UTI Nifty Index Fund and HDFC Index Fund - Nifty 50 Plan are examples.

Diversify your investments across a range of asset classes and different investment avenues as stated above to avoid concertation risk and putting all your eggs in one basket.

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Apr 30, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Nov 01, 2023Hindi
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I want to start SIP of around 15K -20K (10% step up every year). what are good funds? I am 35 and continue this for next 20 years. Goal is higher education of my kid and retirement.
Ans: Starting SIPs for your child's higher education and retirement at 35 is a proactive step towards securing your family's financial future. Here's a suggested approach for selecting suitable mutual funds:

Diversified Equity Funds: Begin with diversified equity funds that offer exposure to a mix of large-cap, mid-cap, and small-cap stocks. These funds provide growth potential over the long term while spreading out the risk.
Large-Cap Funds: Invest a portion of your SIP amount in large-cap funds, which invest in established companies with stable growth prospects. These funds offer relatively lower risk compared to mid and small-cap funds.
Mid-Cap and Small-Cap Funds: Allocate a portion of your SIP amount to mid-cap and small-cap funds to capitalize on their potential for higher growth. These funds can generate significant returns over a longer investment horizon but come with higher volatility.
Balanced Funds: Consider allocating some portion of your SIP amount to balanced funds, which invest in a mix of equity and debt instruments. Balanced funds offer a more conservative approach while still providing exposure to equity markets.
Index Funds: Include index funds in your portfolio for cost-effective exposure to broader market indices like Nifty 50 or Sensex. These funds have lower expense ratios and can serve as a core holding in your portfolio.
Review and Adjust: Regularly review your portfolio's performance and make adjustments as needed based on changes in your financial goals, risk tolerance, and market conditions.
When selecting specific funds, consider factors like fund track record, consistency of performance, fund manager expertise, expense ratio, and risk-adjusted returns. It's also essential to diversify your investments across different fund houses to mitigate concentration risk.

Remember, investing for the long term requires discipline, patience, and periodic review. Consult with a Certified Financial Planner to tailor your investment strategy to your specific goals and risk profile.

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 15, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - May 03, 2024Hindi
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I am 43 years old.i want to start investing in SIPs. I plan to put Rs50k every month for a period of around 17 years till retirement. Kindly advise what SIPs should i choose at start to get a 14-15% growth with medium risk?
Ans: Congratulations on taking the proactive step towards securing your financial future through systematic investment planning. Let's craft a strategic SIP portfolio tailored to your goal of achieving 14-15% growth with medium risk over a 17-year investment horizon:

Understanding Your Financial Goals
Before diving into investment recommendations, it's crucial to understand your financial aspirations, risk tolerance, and time horizon. By aligning your investments with your goals, we can design a portfolio that maximizes growth potential while managing risk effectively.

Asset Allocation Strategy
To achieve your target growth with medium risk, we'll adopt a balanced asset allocation approach, combining equity and debt instruments. Equity funds offer growth potential, while debt funds provide stability and income generation.

Equity SIPs (70% Allocation):
Large Cap Funds (30%): Invest in large-cap funds for stability and steady growth potential. These funds focus on well-established companies with a track record of performance and market leadership.

Multi Cap Funds (40%): Allocate a significant portion to multi-cap funds, offering diversification across market capitalizations. These funds have the flexibility to invest in companies across sectors and market segments, enhancing growth potential.

Debt SIPs (30% Allocation):
Short Duration Funds (15%): Park a portion of your SIP investments in short-duration funds for stability and income generation. These funds invest in debt securities with a maturity period of 1-3 years, providing relatively stable returns.

Dynamic Bond Funds (15%): Opt for dynamic bond funds to capitalize on interest rate movements while managing risk effectively. These funds dynamically adjust their portfolio duration based on interest rate outlook, maximizing returns in different market conditions.

Considerations:
Risk Management: While targeting higher growth, it's essential to balance risk by diversifying across asset classes and fund categories. Regularly review your portfolio's performance and rebalance if necessary to maintain the desired asset allocation.

Long-term Perspective: Stay committed to your investment plan and maintain a long-term horizon. SIPs thrive on consistency and discipline, allowing you to benefit from the power of compounding over time.

Professional Guidance:
Consider consulting with a Certified Financial Planner to validate your investment strategy and ensure it aligns with your financial goals and risk tolerance. A CFP can provide personalized recommendations and help you navigate market uncertainties effectively.

Conclusion:
By adopting a strategic SIP investment plan with a balanced asset allocation between equity and debt funds, you can potentially achieve your target growth of 14-15% with medium risk over a 17-year horizon. Stay focused on your financial goals, review your portfolio periodically, and seek professional guidance when needed to optimize your investment strategy.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 09, 2024

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Hi..I am 41 and planning to invest in SIP for my short and long term goals. Short Term Goal: Invest 50000 per month in SIP for next 4-5 yrs...so what kind of funds should I invest in for decent return? Long term goal: Invest 30000 per month in SIP for next 15-20 yrs...what kind of funds are advisable for optimum returns?
Ans: It's fantastic to see your proactive approach towards planning for both short and long-term financial goals. Let's delve into suitable investment strategies for each goal:

Short-Term Goal (4-5 years):
For short-term goals, stability and liquidity are paramount. Opt for mutual funds with a focus on capital preservation and consistent returns. Consider allocating your SIP investments to debt funds or hybrid funds with a conservative allocation to equity.

Debt funds, such as short-duration or corporate bond funds, provide relatively stable returns with lower volatility. They are ideal for preserving capital and meeting short-term financial needs.

Hybrid funds, specifically conservative hybrid or balanced hybrid funds, offer a mix of equity and debt instruments. They provide a balance between growth potential and downside protection, making them suitable for medium-term goals.

Long-Term Goal (15-20 years):
For long-term goals, such as retirement planning, you have the advantage of time to weather market fluctuations and benefit from compounding. Equity-oriented mutual funds are well-suited for long-term wealth creation.

Consider investing in diversified equity funds or large-cap funds for stability and growth potential over the long term. These funds invest in established companies with a track record of stable earnings and market leadership.

Additionally, you may allocate a portion of your SIP investments to mid-cap and small-cap funds for higher growth potential. These funds invest in companies with the potential for rapid expansion, albeit with higher volatility.

Regular review and rebalancing of your portfolio are crucial to ensure alignment with your financial goals and risk tolerance.

In conclusion, for your short-term goal, prioritize stability and liquidity with debt or hybrid funds. For your long-term goal, focus on equity-oriented mutual funds for optimum returns over the extended investment horizon.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Latest Questions
Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 06, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 06, 2025Hindi
Money
Dear Sir/Ma'am, I need some guidance and advice for continuing my mutual fund investments. I am a 36 year old male, married, no kids yet and no debts/liabilities as such. I have couple of savings in PPF, NPS, Emergency funds and long term investing in direct stocks. I recently started below mentioned SIPs for long term to grow wealth. Request you to review the same and let me know if I should continue with the SIPs or need to rationalize. Kindly also advice on how to invest a lumpsum amount of around 6lacs. invesco small cap 2000 motilal oswal midcap 2700 parag parikh flexicap 3000 HDFC flexicap 3100 ICICI prudential largecap 3100 HDFC large and midcap 3100 HDFC gold etf FOF 2000 ICICI Pru equity and debt fund 3000 HDFC balanced advantage fund 3000 nippon india silver etf FOF 2000
Ans: You already built a solid foundation. Many investors delay planning. But you started early at 36. That gives you a strong advantage. You have no liabilities. You have long term thinking. You also have diversified savings like PPF, NPS, Emergency funds and direct stocks. That shows clarity and discipline. This approach builds wealth with less stress over time.

You also started systematic investments in equity funds. That is a positive step. Your selection covers multiple categories like large cap, mid cap, small cap, flexi cap, hybrid and precious metals. So the intent is right. You are trying to create a broad portfolio. That gives balance.

» Your Portfolio Composition Understanding
Your current SIP list includes:

Small cap

Mid cap

Flexi cap

Large cap

Large and mid cap

Hybrid category

Gold and Silver FoF

Equity and Debt allocation fund

Dynamic hybrid fund

This shows you are trying to cover many segments. But too many categories can create overlap. When there is overlap, you get confusion during review. It also makes portfolio discipline difficult. You may think you are diversified. But the holdings inside may repeat. That reduces efficiency.

Your portfolio now looks like:

Equity dominant

Hybrid for stability

Metals for hedge

So the broad direction is fine. But simplifying helps in long-term habit building.

» Fund Category Duplication
You hold:

Two flexi cap funds

One large and mid cap fund

One pure large cap fund

One mid cap fund

One small cap fund

Flexi cap funds already invest across large, mid, small. Then large and mid also overlaps. So the large cap exposure gets repeated. That may not add extra benefit. But it increases monitoring complexity.

So I suggest rationalising. Keep one fund per category in core. Keep satellite space for only high conviction.

» Core and Satellite Strategy
A structured portfolio follows core and satellite method.

Core portfolio should be:

Simple

Long term

Stable

Satellite portfolio can be:

High growth

Concentrated

Based on your thinking level, you can structure like this:

Core funds:

One large cap

One flexi cap

One hybrid equity and debt fund

One balanced advantage type fund

Satellite funds:

One mid cap

One small cap

One metal allocation if needed

This division gives clarity. You can continue SIPs with review every year. No need to stop and restart often. That reduces behavioural mistakes.

» Your Current SIP List Review with Suggested Streamlining

You can consider continuing:

One flexi cap

One large cap

One mid cap

One small cap

One balanced advantage

One equity and debt hybrid

You may reconsider keeping both flexi caps and both gold silver funds. One of each category is enough. Because too many funds do not increase returns. It complicates tracking.

Precious metal funds should not be more than 5 to 7 percent in your portfolio. This is because metals are hedge assets. They do not create compounding like equity. They act as protection during cycles. So keep them small.

» How to Use the Rs 6 Lakh Lump Sum
You asked about lump sum investing. This is important. Lump sum should not go fully into equity at one time. Markets move in cycles. So use a staggered method. You can invest the lump sum through STP (Systematic Transfer Plan). You can keep the amount in a liquid fund and set STP toward your chosen growth funds over 6 to 12 months.

This reduces timing risk. It also creates discipline. So your Rs 6 lakh can be deployed gradually. You may use 50% towards core equity funds and 30% toward satellite growth category. The remaining 20% can go into hybrid category. This gives balance and comfort.

» Regular Funds Over Direct Funds
One important point many investors miss. Direct funds look cheaper. But they demand deep knowledge, discipline, and behaviour control. Most investors lose more through emotional selling and wrong timing than they save on expense ratio.

With regular funds through a Mutual Fund Distributor with Certified Financial Planner qualification, you get guidance, structure and correction. The advisory discipline protects you during market extremes. That is more valuable than a small saving in expense ratio.

A personalised planner also tracks portfolio drift, rebalancing need and category shifts. So regular fund investing gives long-term benefit and behaviour coaching.

» Actively Managed Funds over Index or ETF
Some investors choose index funds or ETF thinking they are simple and cheap. But they ignore drawbacks.

Index funds or ETF will not avoid weak companies in the index. They will invest whether the company grows or struggles. There is no fund manager decision making. So when markets are at peak, index funds continue aggressive exposure. In downturns also they fall fully. There is no cushion.

Actively managed funds work with research teams. They can avoid bad sectors. They can shift allocation based on market and economy. Over long term, this gives better alpha and stability. So continuing with actively managed funds creates better wealth compounding.

» SIP Continuation Strategy
Once the rationalisation is done, continue SIPs every month without interruption. Pause and restart behaviour damages compounding power. SIP works best when you go through all market cycles. You benefit more during corrections because cost averaging works.

So continue SIP amount. You can also review SIP increase every year based on income. Increasing SIP by 10 to 15 percent every year helps you reach large corpus faster.

» Asset Allocation Based Approach
One key point in wealth creation is having the right asset mix. Equity gives growth. Hybrid gives balance. Metals give hedge. Debt gives safety. Your asset allocation should stay aligned to your risk profile and time horizon.

Since you are young and have long term horizon, higher equity allocation is fine. But as time moves, rebalancing is important. Rebalancing protects gains and restores allocation.

So review your asset allocation every year or during major life events like child birth, home buying or retirement planning.

» Behaviour Management
Many portfolios fail not due to bad funds. They fail due to bad decisions. Selling during correction. Stopping SIP when market falls. Chasing past return performance. These mistakes reduce wealth.

Your discipline so far is good. Continue to stay patient during volatility. Equity rewards patience and time.

» Financial Goals Clarity
Since you have no children now, you can decide your long-term goals. Typical goals may include:

Retirement

Future child education

Dream lifestyle purchase

Health care reserves

When goals are clear, investment purpose becomes stronger. So you can map each fund category to goal horizon. Short-term goals should not use equity. Long-term goals should use equity with hybrid support.

» Role of Review and Monitoring
Review once in a year is enough. Frequent review can create anxiety. Annual review helps check:

Fund performance

Expense drift

Category relevance

Allocation balance

Then adjust only if needed. This progress helps you stay confident and aligned.

» Taxation Awareness
Equity mutual funds taxation rules are:

Short term (below one year holding) taxable at 20 percent

Long term (above one year holding) gains above Rs 1.25 lakh taxable at 12.5 percent

Debt mutual funds are taxed as per your income slab.

So always hold equity funds for long term. That reduces tax impact and gives better growth.

» SIP Increase Plan
You can create a simple plan to increase SIP over time. For example:

Increase SIP at every salary increment

Increase SIP during bonus time

Use rewards or extra income for investing

This habit accelerates wealth. So by the time you reach 45 to 50 years, your investments could reach a strong level.

» Insurance and Protection
Before investing large, ensure you have term insurance and health insurance. If not already done, it is important. Insurance protects wealth. Without insurance, even a small medical event can impact investment plan. So review this part also. Since you are married, cover both.

» Wealth Behaviour Mindset
You are already disciplined. Just keep these simple principles:

Invest without stopping

Review once a year

Avoid funds overlap

Follow asset allocation

Avoid reacting to media noise

This helps you reach long term milestones.

» Finally
You are on the right track. Only fine tuning and simplification is needed. Your discipline is visible. Your portfolio will grow well with structure, patience and periodic review. Use the Rs 6 lakh with STP approach. And continue SIP with rationalised categories.

With time and consistency, wealth creation becomes effortless and peaceful. You just need to stay committed and avoid overthinking during market movements.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Dr Dipankar

Dr Dipankar Dutta  |1837 Answers  |Ask -

Tech Careers and Skill Development Expert - Answered on Dec 05, 2025

Career
Dear Sir, I did my BTech from a normal engineering college not very famous. The teaching was not great and hence i did not study well. I tried my best to learn coding including all the technologies like html,css,javascript,react js,dba,php because i wanted to be a web developer But nothing seem to enter my head except html and css. I don't understand a language which has more complexities. Is it because of my lack of experience or not devoting enough time. I am not sure. I did many courses online and tried to do diplomas also abroad which i passed somehow. I recently joined android development course because i like apps but the teaching was so fast that i could not memorize anything. There was no time to even take notes down. During the course i did assignments and understood the code because i have to pass but after the course is over i tend to forget everything. I attempted a lot of interviews. Some of them i even got but could not perform well so they let me go. Now due to the AI booming and job markets in a bad shape i am re-thinking whether to keep studying or whether its just time waste. Since 3 years i am doing labour type of jobs which does not yield anything to me for survival and to pay my expenses. I have the quest to learn everything but as soon as i sit in front of the computer i listen to music or read something else. What should i do to stay more focused? What should i do to make myself believe confident. Is there still scope of IT in todays world? Kindly advise.
Ans: Your story does not show failure.
It shows persistence, effort, and desire to improve.

Most people give up.
You didn’t.
That means you will succeed — but with the right method, not the old one.

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DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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