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Mayank Rautela  | Answer  |Ask -

HR Expert - Answered on Feb 18, 2024

Mayank Rautela is the group chief human resources officer at Apollo Hospitals.
A management graduate from the Symbiosis Institute of Management Studies with a master's degree in labour laws from Pune University, Rautela has over 20 years of experience in general management, strategic human resources, global mergers and integrations and change management.... more
vijay Question by vijay on Feb 18, 2024Hindi
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Sir , i have lost my job and do not have any savings left to run the family . i am 60 years old , what kind of job can i search for. kindly advice

Ans: It will really depend on what your qualifications and work experience has been.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7592 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Aug 22, 2024

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Hi madam good evening I am 46 I was working in abroad for last 20 years & now' I am jobless suggest me with the best plan I have savings off 30 lack
Ans: At 46, you have savings of Rs 30 lakh, which is commendable. Now that you’re jobless, the focus should be on creating a stable income while securing your future. We need to plan wisely to ensure financial stability.

Emergency Fund Allocation
First, set aside a portion of your savings as an emergency fund. This fund should cover at least 12 months of living expenses.

Safety Net: This fund will ensure you’re covered for unexpected expenses. Keep this money in a safe and liquid investment.

Where to Park: Consider options like savings accounts or liquid mutual funds. They offer easy access when needed.

Investing for Regular Income
Your primary goal should be to generate a regular income from your savings. This will help you meet daily expenses without dipping into your principal amount.

Debt Funds: Consider investing in debt mutual funds. They offer stability and regular returns, with lower risk.

Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP): You can set up an SWP from your debt funds. This will provide a regular income while keeping your principal intact.

Planning for the Future
While generating income now, it’s also important to think about your long-term future. You’ll need to grow your savings to ensure a comfortable retirement.

Balanced Funds: Consider investing a portion of your savings in balanced funds. They offer a mix of equity and debt, balancing risk and return.

Equity Funds: With a long-term horizon, equity funds can be considered. They have the potential to generate higher returns, helping you beat inflation.

Health Insurance Considerations
Given your age and current situation, health insurance is crucial. Ensure you have adequate coverage to avoid dipping into your savings for medical expenses.

Review Existing Coverage: Check if you have health insurance. If not, consider buying a comprehensive policy.

Consider Critical Illness Cover: It might be wise to add critical illness coverage. This will help cover costs for serious health issues.

Skill Development for Future Employment
While managing your finances, consider upskilling yourself. This will improve your chances of re-entering the job market or even starting a new career.

Online Courses: Invest time in online courses to update your skills. This will enhance your employability.

Consulting or Freelancing: Consider leveraging your experience for consulting or freelancing work. This can generate additional income.

Estate Planning
As you focus on your financial stability, it’s also important to consider estate planning. This ensures that your assets are managed and transferred according to your wishes.

Draft a Will: Make sure you have a will in place. This avoids legal complications and ensures your assets are distributed as you wish.

Nominate Beneficiaries: Ensure all your investments have correct nominations. This will make the process smoother for your heirs.

Reviewing Your Plan Regularly
Financial planning is not a one-time task. Regularly review your plan to ensure it remains aligned with your needs and market conditions.

Annual Review: Review your financial plan annually. Adjust based on your changing needs or any new opportunities.

Market Conditions: Keep an eye on market trends. Make adjustments to your portfolio as needed to stay on track.

Final Insights
At this stage in your life, careful planning is key to ensuring financial stability. By securing a regular income, planning for the future, and taking care of your health, you can navigate this transition smoothly.

Emergency Fund is Crucial: Protect your savings by setting aside enough for emergencies. This is your financial safety net.

Income Generation: Focus on creating a stable income stream. This will help you meet your daily expenses without depleting your savings.

Plan for Growth: While securing your present, don’t forget to invest for the future. Balanced and equity funds can help grow your wealth.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP

Chief Financial Planner

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7592 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 09, 2024

Money
hello Sir, I am 53 and have lost my job recently I have a house of my own, 2 crores in FD and no loan and no other source of income, my son is 15 years, i need your advise on how I proceed
Ans: You are 53 years old with Rs. 2 crores in fixed deposits.

Your house is your own, which reduces monthly expenses.

Your son is 15 years old, and his education is a priority.

You currently have no loans or liabilities, which is a strong starting point.

Now, you need to plan for monthly income, son's education, and your retirement.

Identifying Your Immediate Needs
Monthly Income
Fixed deposits provide safety but limited returns.
Interest from FDs may not be enough for monthly expenses.
Son’s Education
Higher education costs can be substantial in the next few years.
A dedicated plan is needed to secure his future.
Retirement Planning
You must secure your retirement without relying on others.
A well-diversified portfolio can generate growth and income.
Creating a Monthly Income Plan
Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP) in Mutual Funds
Invest a portion of Rs. 2 crores in balanced advantage funds.
Use an SWP to generate monthly income, which is tax-efficient.
Fixed-Income Instruments for Stability
Allocate a part to debt mutual funds or ultra-short-term funds.
These funds offer stability and liquidity for immediate needs.
Emergency Reserve
Keep Rs. 20–30 lakhs in a liquid fund for unforeseen expenses.
This ensures financial security during emergencies.
Planning for Son’s Education
Dedicated Education Fund
Invest in equity-oriented mutual funds for higher returns.
SIPs can help accumulate funds over the next few years.
Avoid Lock-in Products
Avoid ULIPs and other investment-cum-insurance plans.
Focus on transparent, high-return mutual funds.
Gradual Fund Utilisation
Start withdrawing funds closer to his higher education needs.
Use debt-oriented funds for stability during the withdrawal phase.
Retirement Corpus Growth
Diversify Investments
Allocate funds to a mix of equity and hybrid mutual funds.
This helps in growing your corpus over the next 10–15 years.
Avoid Risky Investments
Do not invest in speculative or high-risk products.
Safety and consistent growth are more important at this stage.
Periodic Portfolio Review
Review and rebalance your portfolio every six months.
Ensure it aligns with your income and retirement goals.
Tax Considerations
Mutual Fund Taxation
Long-term capital gains (LTCG) above Rs. 1.25 lakh in equity funds are taxed at 12.5%.
Short-term capital gains (STCG) are taxed at 20%.
For debt funds, gains are taxed as per your income tax slab.
Interest Income from FDs
FD interest is added to your taxable income.
Keep this in mind while withdrawing from fixed deposits.
Key Steps to Take Now
Create a Budget
List monthly expenses and plan withdrawals accordingly.
Avoid overspending to sustain your savings longer.
Consult a Certified Financial Planner
A Certified Financial Planner can help create a detailed investment strategy.
They can ensure your goals are met with minimal risk.
Regular Income and Growth Focus
Combine growth investments with income-generating assets.
This balance ensures long-term financial stability.
What to Avoid
Long-Term Lock-in Investments
Do not invest in products with high lock-in periods.
Liquidity is critical at this stage.
Index and Direct Mutual Funds
Index funds lack flexibility and active management.
Direct plans save costs but lack professional advice.
Relying Solely on Fixed Deposits
FDs alone may not provide adequate returns over time.
Diversify to include equity and hybrid mutual funds.
Final Insights
You are at a critical stage where careful planning is essential.

Focus on generating steady monthly income while ensuring your son’s education.

Allocate funds wisely to meet both immediate and future goals.

Regular reviews and disciplined withdrawals can sustain your savings for life.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

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Asked by Anonymous - Jan 18, 2025Hindi
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hi so in 4 days im giving my jee exam and havent prepared well at all my parents hv high hope on my but i started scoring very bad due to love trap and now i really wana get into gr8 college but all the teachers around me are so very unsupoortative i get cornered by them today also i fianted in class after coresspodent called my name as i scored low..im such a disappointment in life wt should i even do?
Ans: It can be hard to deal with such a lot of stress, especially when you don't have any help. Just try the following suggestions: If not a teacher, talk to a family member, friend, or even a psychologist. Putting your feelings into words can help lighten the load.
Take care of your body by getting enough rest, water, and small foods. Fainting is a sign that your body is under a lot of stress.
Breathing exercises: When you feel stressed, try taking deep breaths. It can calm you down. There is still time to change what you might not have done as you had hoped. Focus on getting better in key and scoring areas for the next four days, based on your past preparation. Stick to NCERT for inorganic chemistry. Here, you can study physical chemistry formulas and organic reactions. Do not try to be perfect right now. Pay close attention to making sure you cover enough. Some people around you may have let you down, but that doesn't mean they don't value you. One test doesn't completely describe your life. If JEE doesn't go as planned, there are still other ways to have a great job. Don't give up hope if it doesn't happen. You can always choose between state engineering schools, private universities, or taking a year off to get ready with more help. Even though things are hard for you right now, this is not how you will always feel. Even people who are very good at what they do have low points. Don't give up on yourself, even if you feel lost. You still need to do a lot of things. All the BEST for Your Prosperous Future. Follow RediffGURUS to know more on 'Careers | Health | Money | Relationships'.

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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7592 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jan 20, 2025

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Dear Sir, Please advice, what is your suggestion to me as far as investment (SIP) in Mutual Fund is concerned, SIP in Multi Cap is good or Flexi Cap is good (for achieving goals like wealth accumulation, retirement etc.)? Regards, Ashish
Ans: When deciding between Multi-Cap and Flexi-Cap mutual funds for your SIP investments, it's important to evaluate your financial goals, risk tolerance, and time horizon. Both types of funds have unique characteristics that can help in wealth accumulation and retirement planning.

Multi-Cap Funds: Key Characteristics
Diversified Portfolio: Multi-Cap funds invest across large, mid, and small-cap stocks. This provides diversification, which can help manage risks.

Risk Level: The fund is usually less volatile compared to funds that focus only on small or mid-cap stocks. However, it does carry some risk due to exposure to smaller-cap stocks.

Long-Term Growth: These funds tend to perform well over long investment horizons. They aim to balance between growth and stability.

Suitable for Moderate to Conservative Investors: If you're looking for a mix of stability and growth, multi-cap funds might be suitable.

Flexi-Cap Funds: Key Characteristics
Flexibility in Allocation: Flexi-Cap funds have the flexibility to invest across all market capitalizations – large, mid, and small-cap stocks – based on market conditions. They can adjust their portfolio dynamically.

Higher Potential for Growth: Since these funds can tilt more towards mid-cap or small-cap stocks when the market is favorable, they can offer higher growth potential in bullish markets.

Risk-Return Trade-Off: While they can offer high returns in the long run, flexi-cap funds can also be more volatile than multi-cap funds.

Best for Long-Term Growth: If you are focused on wealth accumulation and are willing to take on a bit more risk for higher returns, flexi-cap funds are a good option.

Comparison and Evaluation for Your Financial Goals
Wealth Accumulation: Both multi-cap and flexi-cap funds can help you accumulate wealth over the long term. However, flexi-cap funds generally have the edge in terms of potential returns due to their dynamic asset allocation strategy. The flexibility allows them to outperform during market rallies.

Retirement Planning: If your goal is to build a solid retirement corpus with moderate risk, multi-cap funds provide a balanced approach. These funds tend to be less volatile while providing a decent return in the long run.

Risk Consideration: Since flexi-cap funds invest more actively, they are prone to higher market fluctuations. If you are comfortable with market ups and downs, flexi-cap funds might suit you better. On the other hand, if you want lower volatility with steady growth, multi-cap funds are a safer option.

Actively Managed Funds vs Direct Plans
Why Regular Funds (via MFD) are Beneficial: When investing in mutual funds, you can invest either in direct plans or regular plans. While direct plans offer lower expense ratios, they require substantial knowledge and time to manage investments.

Professional Management: By investing through a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) or a Mutual Fund Distributor (MFD), you benefit from professional fund management. Your advisor can help tailor your SIP strategy to your goals and regularly assess fund performance, ensuring your investment remains aligned with market conditions and your risk profile.

Avoid Direct Plans if Not Knowledgeable: Direct plans may seem attractive due to lower fees, but they are suitable for those with in-depth market knowledge. Regular funds via an MFD provide you with an extra layer of support and expertise, which can be especially useful for managing volatile market conditions and long-term goals.

Final Insights
When choosing between Multi-Cap and Flexi-Cap funds, the best approach depends on your risk tolerance and financial goals. Multi-Cap funds offer diversification and stability, making them suitable for moderate risk-takers and long-term wealth accumulation. Flexi-Cap funds offer more growth potential but with higher volatility, making them ideal for those who are comfortable with higher risks for potentially higher returns.

For retirement planning, consider a mix of both types of funds, depending on your age, financial situation, and risk appetite. It's essential to periodically review your investment strategy and consult a Certified Financial Planner to ensure your SIP is on track for your financial goals.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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