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Mayank

Mayank Kumar  |193 Answers  |Ask -

Education Expert - Answered on Apr 14, 2023

Mayank Kumar is the co-founder and managing director of upGrad, a higher EdTech company. With over 10 years of experience in the education sector, Kumar can offer guidance about degree courses, campus, job-linked and executive programmes and studying abroad.An MBA graduate from ISB Hyderabad, he holds a BTech in mechanical engineering from IIT Delhi.... more
Asked by Anonymous - Apr 09, 2023Hindi
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Career

How can I excel my career in Travel and Tourism and want to know the options available in this field? I am a graduate and fresh to the industry and want to setup a business. Kindly assist.

Ans: The IATA examination can help you break into the Travel and Tourism industry. That said, if you are looking to set-up something, look at the problem statement that you are solving and define your problem clearly so that your solution (read your set-up) can solve for a real problem thus helping you excel at your business
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Asked by Anonymous - Apr 30, 2024Hindi
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Hi, I am David, 32, a graphic designer working with an advertising agency in Gurgaon. While I have enjoyed working in the creative field, I am currently feeling a bit disillusioned with the corporate world. I am interested and passionate about travel and photography. I have some savings I want to set up a travel agency of my own so I can retire early, by around 45 or 50. I want to go on a solo journey around the world and tell stories. Can you guide me how to achieve this?
Ans: Hey David, sounds like you've got some exciting dreams brewing there! Stepping away from the corporate hustle to pursue your passion for travel and photography sounds like the plot of a blockbuster movie—except this one's starring you!

First off, kudos to you for recognizing what truly sets your soul on fire. It takes guts to break away from the status quo and chase your dreams. So, let's plot out your roadmap to entrepreneurial bliss:

1. Craft Your Vision:

Picture yourself as the captain of your own travel ship. What kind of experiences do you want to offer? Adventure tours, cultural immersions, photography workshops? Get crystal clear on your vision and what sets your travel agency apart.

2. Do Your Homework:

Dive headfirst into the world of travel entrepreneurship. Research market trends, identify your target audience, and study successful travel startups. Learn the ropes of running a business, from budgeting to marketing strategies.

3. Build Your Brand:

Give your travel agency a personality that reflects your passion for exploration and storytelling. Design a killer logo, create a captivating website, and brew up some irresistible travel packages that make wanderlusters weak at the knees.

4. Network Like a Boss:

Forge connections with fellow adventurers, photographers, and travel influencers. Attend industry events, join online communities, and don't be shy about sharing your journey and expertise. Who knows? Your next collaborator or client might be just a handshake away.

5. Secure Your Finances:

Your savings will be your launchpad, but you'll need to crunch the numbers and create a solid financial plan. Factor in startup costs, operational expenses, and a buffer for those inevitable rainy days. And hey, consider seeking advice from a financial advisor to ensure you're on the right track to that early retirement goal.

6. Take the Leap:

When the time feels right and your plans are polished to perfection, it's time to take that leap of faith. Embrace the uncertainty, trust in your vision, and dive into the exhilarating world of entrepreneurship with all the gusto of a seasoned explorer.

Remember, Rome wasn't built in a day, and neither will your travel empire be. Stay patient, stay persistent, and most importantly, stay true to yourself and your passion for travel and storytelling. The world is waiting for your adventures—so go on, David, and write your own epic tale!

..Read more

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Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Mar 20, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Mar 20, 2025Hindi
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Money
Sir Namaskar. I need 10 lac. I can put around 15-20k every month. I am now at 57. Please suggest me the way out. Regards
Ans: You need Rs. 10 lakh.
You can invest Rs. 15K–20K per month.
You are 57 years old.
A structured approach will help you reach your goal efficiently. The right investment choices, tenure, and risk management will be key.

Assessing the Timeframe
If you need Rs. 10 lakh within 3 years, a low-risk strategy is better.
If you have 5+ years, you can take moderate risk for better returns.
Your risk appetite, income stability, and other financial commitments also matter.
Short-term and long-term plans need different strategies.

Choosing the Right Investment Strategy
Low-Risk Approach (For 3 Years or Less)
Bank recurring deposits (RDs) offer stable but low returns.
Short-term debt mutual funds give slightly better returns than RDs.
Fixed deposits (FDs) in small finance banks provide higher interest.
Corporate bonds of high-rated companies can offer fixed income.
These options are safe but may not beat inflation.

Moderate-Risk Approach (For 3–5 Years)
Conservative hybrid mutual funds balance equity and debt.
Dynamic bond funds adjust based on interest rate changes.
Post office savings schemes offer security but fixed returns.
Gold ETFs can act as a hedge against inflation.
Moderate risk gives better returns than FDs but needs periodic review.

Growth-Oriented Approach (For 5+ Years)
Actively managed flexicap mutual funds allow growth with risk control.
Large & midcap funds balance safety and higher returns.
SWP (Systematic Withdrawal Plan) after 5+ years can give monthly income.
Sectoral funds (like pharma, IT) are riskier but can boost returns.
Long-term investing helps wealth grow faster than inflation.

Managing Liquidity and Emergency Needs
Always keep 6 months’ expenses in a savings account or liquid fund.
Avoid investing all your money in one asset class.
Keep some investments easy to withdraw in case of emergencies.
Liquidity management ensures financial stability while you invest.

Tax Efficiency in Investments
Debt mutual funds are taxed as per your income slab.
Equity mutual funds have 12.5% LTCG tax after Rs. 1.25 lakh gains.
FDs have TDS if interest crosses Rs. 40K (Rs. 50K for senior citizens).
Choosing tax-efficient instruments will maximize net returns.
Tax planning helps in retaining more earnings.

Retirement Considerations While Investing
Since you are 57, your investment should not affect retirement savings.
If your pension or other income is fixed, don’t take excess risk.
If you have additional savings, you can afford a balanced approach.
Avoid investing everything in equity unless you have surplus funds.
Retirement safety should be a priority while planning for Rs. 10 lakh.

Practical Investment Plan Based on Timeframe
If Needed in 3 Years
50% in short-term debt funds.
30% in fixed deposits or post office schemes.
20% in high-rated corporate bonds.
Low risk with steady returns.

If Needed in 5 Years
50% in conservative hybrid funds.
30% in large & midcap equity funds.
20% in short-term debt funds.
Balanced risk with potential growth.

If Needed in 7+ Years
60% in actively managed equity funds.
20% in hybrid funds for stability.
20% in gold ETFs or debt funds.
Higher risk but better long-term gains.

Avoiding Common Investment Mistakes
Don't keep all savings in FDs, as they give low post-tax returns.
Avoid high-risk stocks or thematic funds if you need funds soon.
Never invest emergency funds in volatile assets.
Review investments annually to stay aligned with the goal.
A disciplined approach prevents financial stress.

Finally
Your Rs. 10 lakh goal is achievable with systematic investing.
Choose the right asset mix based on your timeframe and risk level.
Keep tax efficiency, liquidity, and retirement security in mind.
Regular review and professional guidance will optimize your returns.
Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP

Chief Financial Planner

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

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