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Nayagam P

Nayagam P P  |1189 Answers  |Ask -

Career Counsellor - Answered on Jun 30, 2024

Nayagam is a certified career counsellor and the founder of EduJob360.
He started his career as an HR professional and has over 10 years of experience in tutoring and mentoring students from Classes 8 to 12, helping them choose the right stream, course and college/university.
He also counsels students on how to prepare for entrance exams for getting admission into reputed universities /colleges for their graduate/postgraduate courses.
He has guided both fresh graduates and experienced professionals on how to write a resume, how to prepare for job interviews and how to negotiate their salary when joining a new job.
Nayagam has published an eBook, Professional Resume Writing Without Googling.
He has a postgraduate degree in human resources from Bhartiya Vidya Bhavan, Delhi, a postgraduate diploma in labour law from Madras University, a postgraduate diploma in school counselling from Symbiosis, Pune, and a certification in child psychology from Counsel India.
He has also completed his master’s degree in career counselling from ICCC-Mindler and Counsel, India.
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Asked by Anonymous - Jun 29, 2024Hindi
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Career

Hello Sir, My son has got CSBS at VIT AP and CSE at SRM Chennai. Which one should we go for ?

Ans: Prefer SRM-C-CSE. All the BEST.

To Know More on 'Education | Careers | Jobs', Ask / Follow Me in RediffGURUS Here.
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Ravi

Ravi Mittal  |241 Answers  |Ask -

Dating, Relationships Expert - Answered on Jul 03, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Jul 02, 2024Hindi
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Relationship
Hi, I am 26 years old. Doing job in an Mnc, earning decent enough for me and my family. I had a breakup in my early 20s with my long term girlfriend from my school days, since then I am single. Last year I met a girl at the office gym, she works in a different department. We both speak the same language so she approached me and my friend and gave her number. Then we became good friends, used to hangout everything. Even though she had a boyfriend she used to get jealous seeing me with other female friends. 3 months back, her bf married to some other girl of his cast and dumped her. She had physical relationship with her bf as she told but i never had physical with anyone. She used to come and cry in front of me and asked me once as well whether i loved her or not. I ignored as i knew she is just seeing me as an option. Nowadays she is avoiding me a lot giving excuses like she is busy and all and I feel she went into a relationship and just breadcrumbing me because of attention. I also stopped giving her free attention and barely call. But my heart still miss her. I know I don't love her and don't wanna be with her in future as she is very manipulative but being very lonely myself with no friends she used to fill a void in my life. I want her presence, attention, and maybe want to do physical with her casually as she is that type of girl who can get laid easily with someone she likes. What shall I do? I am unable to move on from this and it is affecting my career. Also I want a stable relationship with whom I can have a good future.
Ans: Dear Anonymous,

The answer to your question is right there in the question. You do not want her; you want her attention which will feed your ego. It's not love and you know it. If you pursue a casual or serious relationship, chances are one or both of you will get hurt. Now, you mentioned that you want a stable relationship. You should start by focusing on that.

One more thing- it is not up to us to judge someone and call them names like "that type of girl." Wanting to hook up with her casually because you think she'll let you should then make you "that type of boy." These are baseless labels and it's best not to hurl these insults at people. Focus on yourself. Find a date- you can ask your friends to set you up, or family, or you can try out a dating app. Mention that you want a serious relationship; it can increase your chances of finding the right match.

Best Wishes.

...Read more

Ravi

Ravi Mittal  |241 Answers  |Ask -

Dating, Relationships Expert - Answered on Jul 03, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Jul 02, 2024Hindi
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Relationship
Before coming into our relationship I knew that my girlfriend had a past relationship of 3 years. I asked about it just to clarify if anything was there which will harm our upcoming relationship we gona Start. She mentioned that she did not liked her past relationship and other stuff and she mentioned she had not any physical relationship of any kind with her ex . But now after we came into relationship after 2 years. I found out that she had a physical relationship with her ex . But no intercourse but other stuff. I could not believe her words when she told all this and she been laying all the things I asked if it was your first time and other things. I had no such relationship as of myself and told her that I hate such types where u already experienced stuffs with others . What should I do . I like her too she too loves me . But the thing I found out haunts me and make me fill miserable
Ans: Dear Anonymous,

I am sorry that you are hurting but her past truly should not matter to you in the present. Ideally, I am not in favor of pushing people to disclose their past experiences, especially if they are not comfortable with it. But I agree that she was wrong to get into a relationship with you when you specifically showed dislike towards the things you mentioned. I suppose she liked you too much and did not want to ruin her chances. I should also mention that judging a person by their past or because they had certain kinds of relations with their ex is not fair; you were not in the picture. Regardless of it, your pain is valid. It isn't easy to come to terms with new information about your partner's past.

Now hear me out, past is in the past. It can only hurt you if you let it. Think about it properly- did she do anything in the present to hurt you? NO. Can you or she change the past? NO. Should she apologize for having a past? NO. Should you move past this and work towards a better future? That's the only thing in your control. Chose wisely. If you think you will hold her accountable for this forever, then you both should reconsider this relationship. If you think this fight is meaningless, and want to move forward with your relationship, then great.

Best Wishes.

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |4207 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 03, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Jul 03, 2024Hindi
Money
Hi, I'm 28 years old (unmarried) earning around 1.5 lac per month(after taxes). My Investments are- PPF 25 lacs, FDs & RD 17 lacs, Mutual Funds 7 lacs (Monthly SIP 30k in equity funds, 10k in debt fund). Additionally I have some PLIs and LIC policies ongoing. Can you guide me on if i should add / remove something and how to plan for future?
Ans: It's great to see that you have a solid financial foundation. Your diverse investments and consistent savings reflect good financial discipline. Let’s dive into a detailed review of your current portfolio and how you can plan for a prosperous future.

Current Financial Snapshot
Monthly Income and Investments
Monthly Income (after taxes): Rs 1.5 lakh
PPF: Rs 25 lakh
FDs & RDs: Rs 17 lakh
Mutual Funds: Rs 7 lakh
Monthly SIP in Equity Funds: Rs 30k
Monthly SIP in Debt Funds: Rs 10k
Insurance Policies
PLI and LIC Policies: Ongoing
Portfolio Review
Strengths
Diversification: Your investments are spread across different asset classes, reducing risk.
Consistent Savings: Regular SIPs in equity and debt funds indicate disciplined investing.
Long-term Perspective: Investments in PPF and Mutual Funds show a focus on long-term growth.
Areas for Improvement
Liquidity Management: Ensure enough liquid funds for emergencies.
Portfolio Overlap: Check for overlapping investments in mutual funds.
Insurance Review: Assess if your current policies provide adequate coverage.
Detailed Analysis and Recommendations
Emergency Fund
An emergency fund is crucial. It should cover 6-12 months of expenses. Since you’re earning Rs 1.5 lakh per month, aim to set aside Rs 9-18 lakh in a high-yield savings account or a liquid mutual fund. This ensures you can handle unexpected expenses without disrupting your long-term investments.

Investment Strategy
Equity Funds
Equity funds are essential for long-term growth. They help combat inflation and offer higher returns. Your current SIP of Rs 30k in equity funds is a good start. Consider increasing this amount as your salary grows. Diversify your equity investments across large-cap, mid-cap, and small-cap funds to balance risk and return.

Debt Funds
Debt funds provide stability to your portfolio. Your Rs 10k monthly SIP in debt funds ensures a balanced approach. Debt funds are less volatile than equity funds, offering steady returns. They are suitable for short to medium-term goals.

Public Provident Fund (PPF)
PPF is a secure investment with tax benefits. Your Rs 25 lakh investment is substantial. Continue investing the maximum allowed amount annually to benefit from compound interest and tax savings.

Fixed Deposits (FDs) and Recurring Deposits (RDs)
FDs and RDs provide safety but offer lower returns compared to equity and some debt funds. Your Rs 17 lakh in FDs and RDs is a good reserve. Ensure the interest rates are competitive. Consider diverting part of this amount to higher-yielding instruments if they align with your risk tolerance.

Insurance Policies
Life Insurance
Your ongoing LIC policies are traditional plans. Review their performance and coverage. Traditional plans often offer lower returns. If they are investment-cum-insurance policies, consider surrendering them if they don’t provide sufficient returns and switching to pure term insurance for adequate coverage at a lower cost.

Health Insurance
Ensure you have a comprehensive health insurance policy. This protects your savings from medical emergencies.

Future Financial Planning
Setting Financial Goals
Short-Term Goals (1-5 years)
Emergency Fund: Fully fund your emergency reserve.
Skill Development: Invest in courses to enhance your career prospects.
Travel and Leisure: Allocate funds for vacations and hobbies.
Medium-Term Goals (5-10 years)
Buy a House: If you plan to purchase property, start a dedicated savings plan.
Car Purchase: Plan for a car purchase if needed.
Long-Term Goals (10+ years)
Retirement Planning: Aim to accumulate a corpus that provides financial independence.
Children’s Education: If you plan to have children, start early for their education.
Investment Vehicles
Mutual Funds
Diversified Equity Funds: Continue with diversified equity funds for long-term growth.
Thematic/Sector Funds: Allocate a small percentage to thematic or sector-specific funds for higher returns.
Debt Funds: Increase your allocation to high-quality debt funds for stability and income generation.
National Pension System (NPS)
NPS is a great tool for retirement planning. It offers tax benefits and a disciplined approach to retirement savings. Consider starting or increasing contributions to NPS.

Regular Portfolio Review
Annual Review: Conduct an annual review of your investments.
Rebalance Portfolio: Rebalance your portfolio to maintain the desired asset allocation.
Performance Tracking: Track the performance of your mutual funds and other investments. Replace underperforming funds.
Power of Compounding
How Compounding Works
Compounding is earning returns on your returns. The longer your money stays invested, the more it grows. Starting early and staying invested is crucial.

Example
Investing Rs 30,000 monthly at an annual return of 12% can grow to approximately Rs 3.5 crore in 20 years. This demonstrates the power of regular, disciplined investing.

Benefits of Early Investing
Starting early gives your investments more time to grow. Even small amounts can accumulate significantly over time due to compounding.

Actively Managed Funds vs. Index Funds
Actively Managed Funds
Professional Management: Experts make investment decisions based on research.
Potential for Outperformance: These funds can outperform the market by selecting high-potential stocks.
Disadvantages of Index Funds
Lack of Flexibility: Index funds track a market index, offering no flexibility to capitalize on opportunities.
Average Returns: Index funds provide market-average returns, which may not meet your financial goals.
Why Choose Actively Managed Funds?
Actively managed funds offer potential for higher returns through expert stock selection and market timing. They provide a dynamic approach to investing.

Regular vs. Direct Funds
Regular Funds
Advisor Support: Investing through a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) provides guidance and expertise.
Convenience: Regular funds offer ease of investment, portfolio reviews, and rebalancing.
Disadvantages of Direct Funds
No Advisory Support: Direct funds require you to make investment decisions without professional guidance.
Time-Consuming: Managing direct funds can be time-consuming, requiring regular monitoring and analysis.
Benefits of Investing Through CFP
A CFP helps you create a personalized investment plan, ensuring your portfolio aligns with your financial goals and risk tolerance. They provide valuable insights and adjustments as needed.

Final Insights
Stay Disciplined
Stick to your investment plan, regardless of market fluctuations. Regular investments and patience are crucial for long-term success.

Educate Yourself
Keep learning about different investment options and market trends. This helps you make informed decisions and optimize your portfolio.

Review Regularly
Regularly review and adjust your portfolio based on performance and changing financial goals. This ensures your investments remain aligned with your objectives.

Seek Professional Advice
Consult a Certified Financial Planner for personalized advice. They provide valuable guidance to optimize your investment strategy and achieve your goals.

By following these steps and staying committed to your financial plan, you’re well on your way to securing a prosperous future. Keep investing, stay informed, and watch your wealth grow!

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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