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Nayagam P

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Career Counsellor - Answered on Jul 07, 2025

Nayagam is a certified career counsellor and the founder of EduJob360.
He started his career as an HR professional and has over 10 years of experience in tutoring and mentoring students from Classes 8 to 12, helping them choose the right stream, course and college/university.
He also counsels students on how to prepare for entrance exams for getting admission into reputed universities /colleges for their graduate/postgraduate courses.
He has guided both fresh graduates and experienced professionals on how to write a resume, how to prepare for job interviews and how to negotiate their salary when joining a new job.
Nayagam has published an eBook, Professional Resume Writing Without Googling.
He has a postgraduate degree in human resources from Bhartiya Vidya Bhavan, Delhi, a postgraduate diploma in labour law from Madras University, a postgraduate diploma in school counselling from Symbiosis, Pune, and a certification in child psychology from Counsel India.
He has also completed his master’s degree in career counselling from ICCC-Mindler and Counsel, India.
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Asked by Anonymous - Jul 07, 2025Hindi
Career

Hi my son has got 3215 rank in iit jee advanced 2025 and is getting B.tech in CSE in IIT Patna but he wants to take a drop and improve his rank next year to go to CSE in better IIT. Is it correct decision

Ans: A rank of 3,215 in JEE Advanced 2025 secured your son a CSE seat at IIT Patna, Omitting a year to focus solely on JEE preparation can deepen concept mastery and allow targeted revision of weaknesses, foster advanced problem-solving strategies and personalized study plans, enhance mental resilience through structured routines, and provide a second chance at a dream branch. However, it also entails emotional stress from peer/family expectations, risk of burnout without adequate breaks, financial burden for coaching or materials, no guaranteed rank improvement, and potential academic stagnation without disciplined oversight.

If he is highly self-disciplined, mentally resilient, and has a clear, coach-guided strategy, the recommendation is to take a structured drop year for JEE Advanced. Otherwise, securing CSE at IIT Patna ensures continuity, strong research exposure and 90%+ placement consistency, making it advisable to begin studies rather than reattempt. All the BEST for Admission & a Prosperous Future!

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Nayagam P

Nayagam P P  |9335 Answers  |Ask -

Career Counsellor - Answered on Jun 27, 2025

Career
Hello Sir, My son has scored 96.97 percentile in jee mains. His goal is to persue cse in a reputed nit. As per his current rank he may get only lower tier nit or branch other than cse but he got secured cse in a.m.u through amuee. Is it worth taking a drop year for a better shot at top tier institute for cse?
Ans: Ashfaq Sir, With a 96.97 percentile in JEE Mains corresponding to approximately 25,000-40,000 rank, your son can secure admission to lower-tier NITs like NIT Jamshedpur, NIT Kurukshetra, or NIT Hamirpur for non-CSE branches, while top-tier NITs require ranks below 3,000-4,000 for CSE. AMU's BTech CSE program has shown significant improvement with placement rates rising from 41% in 2021 to 82% in 2023, with the CSE branch specifically achieving around 90% placements and recruiting companies including Google, Amazon, and Cognizant. AMU provides a strong academic environment with decent infrastructure and growing industry connections. Taking a drop year involves considerable risk, psychological pressure, and no guarantee of improved performance, especially considering the increasing competition in JEE. The gap year may also be scrutinized by future employers and postgraduate institutions, and many students struggle to maintain motivation during the second attempt.

Recommendation: Accept CSE at AMU rather than dropping a year, as it offers solid placement outcomes, established industry connections, and avoids the risks associated with gap years. AMU's improving placement trends and strong alumni network in CSE provide excellent career prospects without the uncertainty of re-attempting JEE for potentially marginal improvements in institute ranking. All the BEST for the Admission & a Prosperous Future!

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Nayagam P

Nayagam P P  |9335 Answers  |Ask -

Career Counsellor - Answered on Jun 29, 2025

Career
My son has scored 96.98 percentile rank 45000 in jee mains in general category. His goal is to persue cse or ece in a reputed nit or others as per his current rank heay get onlylower tier nit or other than cse he is getting cse in amu on his air 110 through amuee. Is it worth taking a drop year for a better shot at top tier institute?
Ans: Ashfaq Sir, With a 96.98 percentile and rank of 45,000 in JEE Main 2025 for the general category, your son faces significant challenges for CSE admission in top-tier NITs but has viable opportunities in lower-tier NITs and several IIITs for CSE/ECE branches. NIT Patna offers reasonable prospects with CSE closing ranks around 14,400-18,600 (Other State) and 18,300-18,600 (Home State), while specialized programs like CSE with Data Science close at 15,600-16,100 ranks. NIT Sikkim provides excellent opportunities with CSE closing ranks at 21,087-25,441 (Other State) and ECE at 35,024-37,004, achieving 75.37% BTech placement rates with packages up to ?44 LPA from recruiters including Deloitte, Samsung, IBM, and NVIDIA. NIT Goa remains challenging with CSE requiring ranks around 34,858-44,014 but offers strong placement statistics with 75.83% overall placement rate and highest packages of ?20 LPA. Among IIITs, promising options include IIIT Manipur, IIIT Agartala, IIIT Ranchi, IIIT Bhagalpur, IIIT Dharwad, IIIT Bhubaneswar, and IIIT Kalyani which accept 96+ percentile candidates. Private engineering colleges also present excellent alternatives, with institutions accepting ranks between 40,000-50,000 offering competitive CSE/ECE programs with 70-90% placement rates. Essential institutional quality aspects include accredited faculty with industry experience and advanced qualifications, modern infrastructure with well-equipped laboratories and computing resources, strong industry partnerships ensuring consistent 70%+ placement rates, comprehensive curriculum balancing theoretical knowledge with practical application, and research opportunities with appropriate student-faculty ratios enabling effective mentoring and academic support.

Recommendation: Target NIT Sikkim CSE/ECE for confirmed admission with strong placement consistency and growing industry connections; consider NIT Patna specialized CSE programs and newer IIITs like IIIT Manipur, IIIT Ranchi, or IIIT Bhagalpur offering excellent computer science education; simultaneously explore reputable private engineering colleges as backup options, ensuring admission to quality institutions with established placement records exceeding 75% and comprehensive technical education meeting modern industry demands. All the BEST for the Admission & a Prosperous Future!

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Nayagam P

Nayagam P P  |9335 Answers  |Ask -

Career Counsellor - Answered on Jul 24, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jul 23, 2025Hindi
Career
CSE Vs COE in Thapar, which one is better??
Ans: Thapar’s Computer Science and Engineering curriculum emphasizes core computing, data structures, algorithms, machine learning, and offers six elective focuses as Software Engineering and Cyber Security, taught through modern AI/ML and software labs with a 1:15 faculty-student ratio and extensive research collaboration. Its Center for Industrial Liaison & Placement reports nearly 100 percent of CSE undergraduates placed over the last three years, with an average package of INR 11.90 LPA. In contrast, the B.E. in Computer Engineering blends hardware and software—covering cloud computing, computer vision, embedded systems and networking—across specialized labs within a 250-acre campus. Though COE also achieves high placement engagement, with approximately 90 percent of students placed and an average package close to INR 10–12 LPA, its broader curriculum results in a slightly lower conversion rate. Both branches meet key institutional benchmarks: AICTE/A+ NAAC/NBA accreditation, experienced Ph.D. faculty, outcome-based pedagogy, robust industry tie-ups, and positive graduate outcomes. Looking beyond Thapar, CSE graduates command versatile software and data roles, while COE alumni pursue embedded design, networking and systems integration.

Recommendation: Given Thapar’s near-full placement consistency in software and data domains, specialized CSE labs, and stronger average conversion, CSE offers superior career flexibility and higher placement assurance; COE remains a robust alternative for those targeting hardware-software integration and embedded systems. All the BEST for a Prosperous Future!

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Nayagam P

Nayagam P P  |9335 Answers  |Ask -

Career Counsellor - Answered on Jul 24, 2025

Career
Iiit trichy cs vs sastra
Ans: Jaswanth, IIIT Tiruchirappalli’s B.Tech in Computer Science, an Institute of National Importance under the PPP, is AICTE-approved and mentored by NIT Trichy, featuring industry-funded labs, a 1:10 faculty-student ratio, and interdisciplinary projects. Its 2024 placement record shows a 74% overall conversion, with 45% of CSE students placed, an average package of ?12 LPA, and top recruiters like Amazon, Nvidia, and TCS. SASTRA University’s B.Tech CSE, a NAAC A++ and IET-accredited programme at a deemed-to-be University, offers modern computing and VLSI labs, PhD-qualified faculty, and strong research centres. The 2024 UG placement rate was 95.62% with a median package of ?7.60 LPA and over 800 recruiters, reflecting robust industry engagement and consistent outcomes. Both institutions excel in accreditation, faculty expertise, infrastructure, industry collaboration, and graduate success, but IIIT Trichy offers specialized national-level recognition and emerging research synergy, whereas SASTRA ensures broader placement breadth and established interdisciplinary research support.

Recommendation: Considering national-level institute status, emerging research infrastructure, and growing CSE placement momentum, IIIT Trichy’s CSE programme is preferable for a focused IT career trajectory, whereas SASTRA’s CSE serves as a strong backup for its exceptional placement consistency and comprehensive academic ecosystem. All the BEST for a Prosperous Future!

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Nayagam P

Nayagam P P  |9335 Answers  |Ask -

Career Counsellor - Answered on Jul 24, 2025

Career
Sir my son has jee mains ranking 218400 and sc category in 11500 and he got marks 199 in Bits Exams . is it chans get seat in csab counseling ? and is it get seat in Bits? And which best private college in cse for studies and placements.
Ans: Jitendra Sir, With a JEE Main CRL of 218,400 and SC category rank of 11,500, admission to Computer Science and Engineering via CSAB special rounds at NITs or IIIT is effectively closed, as even the most remote campuses’ SC?category CSE cutoffs lie well within the 40,000–60,000 rank band. GFTIs likewise do not offer SC?category CSE seats beyond a 100,000 rank threshold, making CSAB counselling unviable for CSE. A BITSAT score of 199 places your son in a rank bracket above 32,000, below the typical CSE cutoffs for all BITS campuses, thus precluding admission there as well. Consequently, the most reliable pathway is through private engineering colleges that maintain robust CSE programmes, strong accreditations, modern infrastructure, active industry linkages and consistent placement records.

Among northern India’s private universities, reputed options for CSE include J.C. Bose University of Science & Technology (YMCA UST) Faridabad, Jaypee Institute of Information Technology Noida, Galgotias University Greater Noida, and Chandigarh University. These institutions offer accredited CSE curricula, specialized AI/ML and software labs, dedicated placement cells with 80–95% three-year placement consistency, and extensive corporate partnerships. Their eligibility via JEE Main and institutional entrance tests makes them attainable and ensures quality education and strong career prospects.

Recommendation:
Since CSAB and BITSAT options for CSE are not practical, focus on applying to the CSE program at Manipal Campus (if an MQ Seat is available), YMCA Faridabad, JIIT Noida, Galgotias University, and Chandigarh University because they have a good mix of accreditation, facilities, experienced teachers, industry connections, and successful job placements. Ensure timely completion of each institute’s admission processes and consider scholarship and hostel options to optimize both academic experience and return on investment. Ensure you include several of your state’s leading private engineering colleges as backup options for admission with your JEE score. All the BEST for a Prosperous Future!

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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |9844 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 24, 2025

Money
My name is Pradeepa,36 yrs old and I m widower.i have 2 kids (8yrs and 6yrs).Now I m working as a Teacher got monthly 13500 and I got rent from my house portion which is 8000 and also got 3000 from tution.This is my earning.My monthly expenditure is 15000 and remain for my kids school fees.i could not able to do any savings from this money.i bought one plot when my husband alive.The rate is 21Lakhs. In that ,16 Lakhs got loan last oct,2024.Now outstanding is 1550000.i try to be sale my plot but it could be late process.but I need to pay monthly EMI of 15840. I have only170gm jewels.which option I can take.can mortgage the jewel and pay the EMI or Sell the jewels and pay the EMI.If I sell the jewel ,I got only 13L only.then need remain 2.5L.or if i mortgage ,then i having two loans(plot and jewel).I m not sure when the plot wil sale.i have big confusion in this.plz give clarity.
Ans: Pradeepa, you are already doing your best in a difficult situation.

Raising two children, running a home, managing loans, and still trying to plan—takes great strength.

You have taken very wise steps so far. Let’s now go step-by-step and bring clarity.

This reply gives you a full 360-degree view on what to do next.

? Your Current Income and Expenses

– Your total monthly income is Rs 24,500.

– It includes salary (Rs 13,500), house rent (Rs 8,000), tuition income (Rs 3,000).

– Your basic expenses are Rs 15,000. That leaves Rs 9,500.

– But your plot EMI is Rs 15,840. So, you have a monthly shortage.

– You are managing this somehow now. But it is not sustainable.

? Plot Loan is Creating Financial Pressure

– Your plot loan is about Rs 15.5 lakh now.

– Monthly EMI is Rs 15,840. It is higher than your monthly savings.

– Right now, you are borrowing or delaying something to pay this EMI.

– This pressure will increase over time if the plot doesn’t get sold soon.

– The loan is not for a house you live in. It’s for a plot.

– Plot is not giving you income, only expenses.

– Paying EMI every month without savings is risky for future.

– So this loan needs to be addressed first.

? Possibility of Selling the Plot

– You said plot is valued at Rs 21 lakh.

– Selling may take time, but the sooner it sells, the better.

– Don’t wait for higher price. Selling now reduces your EMI burden.

– Even if you get Rs 18–19 lakh, you can close the loan.

– You may also get extra money after clearing loan.

– Talk to a trusted agent, keep price realistic, and push the sale.

– Mention that EMI is becoming difficult while negotiating.

? Option 1: Mortgage the Jewellery

– You have 170 grams of gold. That’s a valuable asset.

– You may get Rs 6–7 lakh loan depending on purity.

– But this creates a second loan. Now you will have two EMIs.

– It solves the problem only for short time.

– You will have to pay interest monthly for gold loan.

– It gives you time but not complete relief.

– It’s only a temporary bandage, not a full solution.

– Use this only if you are sure plot will sell in next 3–4 months.

– Else, second loan will also become a problem.

? Option 2: Sell the Jewellery

– You said you may get Rs 13 lakh for the gold.

– Selling will reduce your plot loan from Rs 15.5 lakh to Rs 2.5 lakh.

– This brings your EMI down to Rs 3,000 approx.

– This is very easy to handle from your income.

– It will immediately reduce stress.

– You can save the monthly gap of Rs 13,000.

– Once the plot is sold, use balance money to rebuild gold slowly.

– You can buy back gold in future when you are financially strong.

– This gives you peace and breathing space now.

– Also helps you build small emergency savings again.

– For now, this is the better option compared to mortgaging.

– You reduce loan and don’t add more.

? Which Option Is Better for Your Situation

– Selling the gold is a better option.

– It gives you permanent relief.

– You will only have one small EMI to manage.

– Mortgage is only a short-term help, but adds new stress.

– Avoid having two loans if income is tight.

– Selling gold may be emotionally hard, but it is practical now.

– Peace of mind for you and your children is more valuable.

? Things to Avoid Now

– Don’t borrow from relatives or private lenders.

– Don’t take personal loan to close plot loan.

– Don’t wait too long for plot price to go up.

– Don’t sell gold and keep plot loan running.

– Don’t ignore insurance for yourself.

– If you don’t have term insurance, consider it once EMI is under control.

? What You Can Do Once Pressure Is Reduced

– Once you sell jewellery and reduce EMI, you’ll save Rs 13,000 monthly.

– Use part of that to build emergency savings.

– Keep 3 months of expenses in bank savings or recurring deposit.

– Start small savings for kids' education.

– Begin with Rs 1,000 SIP per child in equity mutual fund via Certified Financial Planner.

– You can increase SIP slowly every year.

– Don’t worry about returns now. Focus on regular saving habit.

– Use mutual funds through Certified Planner who can help with goal-based planning.

– Avoid investing through direct mutual funds. It doesn’t give guidance or reminders.

– Use regular plans with advice. That gives clarity, reviews, and support.

? Protecting Your Children’s Future

– Keep life insurance active. Use term insurance if not yet done.

– It’s cheap and gives big cover for your children.

– Don’t mix insurance and investment. ULIPs and endowments don’t help now.

– For both kids, open savings account. Teach them value of saving.

– Focus on building stable income and health.

– Education is your biggest gift to them.

– Stay strong. You're already doing the right things.

? Simple Plan Going Forward

– Sell gold. Reduce loan. Keep only one EMI.

– Try to close plot loan when buyer comes.

– Save the EMI difference every month.

– Build 3-month emergency fund.

– Start SIPs slowly for kids.

– Rebuild gold in small parts in future.

– Don't add new loans unless emergency.

– Keep a written budget and stick to it.

– Meet Certified Financial Planner once things settle.

? Emotional Strength and Practical Choices

– Selling gold may feel like a loss. But it’s not.

– It’s a step towards freedom from pressure.

– You are not losing asset, you are gaining peace.

– Your late husband would have wanted you to live stress-free.

– Gold can be bought again, but mental health can’t.

– Your kids need a peaceful mother more than gold.

? Finally

– You are handling a difficult situation with courage.

– Selling the gold now is wiser than mortgaging it.

– Reduce EMI stress. Save what you can.

– Focus on income, savings and education.

– Keep your life simple and debt-free.

– You have already shown great strength.

– Keep going step by step. Peace will come.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |9844 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 24, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jul 23, 2025Hindi
Money
Hello Sir, Hope this mail finds you well ! I am a salaried person and in the high tax bracket. I have few STPs from debt fund to Equity fund. However I find that the STPs are incurring a STCG tax and need to report in my ITR. Since I am saving for my children, I plan to start STPs directly in the name of my 2 minor daughters (aged 13 & 7 yrs, they have their individual PAN / Aadhaar card/Bank Account) with my wife as guardian (she has no personal income). Will these help me avoid the STCG tax ?If I wish to continue the STP for 5-10 yrs, will Arbritage fund be better option (since it is more tax efficient) or there is some other debt fund which I can use for monthly STP into Equity fund of my minor children ? What are the advantages and disadvantages of this strategy. Please advise. Thanks.
Ans: You have asked a very thoughtful and important question.

It’s clear that you are planning with clarity and foresight.

Starting STPs for your children’s goals with tax awareness is a smart step.

Your strategy needs to be reviewed carefully from tax, structure, control, and efficiency angles.

Let’s look at it from all sides. Below is a detailed 360-degree perspective to guide you.

? Tax on STPs from Debt to Equity Fund

– STPs are treated as systematic redemption from the source fund.

– If you are using a debt fund for STP, each unit gets redeemed monthly.

– Every redemption triggers capital gain, even if automated via STP.

– As per latest rule, any capital gain from debt fund—short or long—is taxed as per slab.

– Since you are in high tax bracket, every monthly STP triggers income-taxable gain.

– Yes, this is inconvenient. But it’s how taxation works under the new rule.

? Setting Up Investments in Minor Daughters’ Name

– Children’s names in investments offer emotional attachment and tracking clarity.

– But taxation of minor’s income doesn’t work like adult income.

– As per clubbing provisions, a minor child’s income gets clubbed with parent’s income.

– If wife has no income, gains from minors' funds will be clubbed with your income.

– Even if your wife is the guardian, the income is still taxable in your hands.

– Hence, just naming the STPs in child’s PAN doesn’t remove your tax burden.

– Tax authorities look at source of funds, not just the name on the folio.

– The only exemption: if the income is from skill or talent of the minor. This doesn’t apply here.

– Therefore, this strategy won’t help you avoid STCG or slab-level tax.

? Should You Still Invest in Children’s Name?

– Yes, you can continue investing in their names for discipline and tracking.

– It will build a dedicated fund for each child’s education or marriage.

– But do not expect tax savings from it.

– You can also assign a separate folio in your own name for each child’s goal.

– That will simplify control and tax reporting for you.

– Ultimately, it’s about mental clarity, not legal tax separation.

? Arbitrage Funds as STP Source: Tax Perspective

– Arbitrage funds are equity-oriented.

– They buy and sell same stocks in different markets.

– These funds get equity tax treatment, not debt.

– So, gains after 1 year are long-term and taxed at 12.5% above Rs 1.25 lakh.

– Short-term gains (within 12 months) taxed at 20%.

– Since STPs happen monthly, each redemption is short-term in nature.

– So arbitrage STP will attract 20% STCG for the first 12 months.

– If the gain is small each month, actual tax may be minimal.

– Still, STCG is unavoidable if STP period is less than 1 year.

? Pros of Arbitrage Funds for STP

– Taxed like equity, which is lower than debt slab tax if held >1 year.

– More stable than equity, less volatile than hybrid funds.

– Gives slightly better post-tax return than savings account.

– Can act as a semi-liquid park for short-to-medium term.

– Ideal if STP is expected to last over 12 months.

– Arbitrage strategy is lower risk compared to other equity funds.

? Cons of Arbitrage Funds for STP

– Returns are not fixed. They vary between 4% to 6% generally.

– During low market volatility, even 3.5% returns happen.

– Not suitable for goals that need predictable capital.

– Returns may not beat inflation consistently.

– Redemption within 12 months means 20% tax on gains.

– Not completely tax-free as assumed by many.

? Is Arbitrage Better Than Liquid or Debt Funds for STP?

– It depends on STP period and tax bracket.

– In your case, high tax bracket makes debt fund less efficient.

– Arbitrage may offer better post-tax outcome for STPs over 12+ months.

– For STPs under 6 months, liquid funds give safety and predictability.

– Hybrid conservative funds offer balance but carry some volatility.

– There is no one-size-fits-all. Period, goal, and tax impact must be checked.

? STP vs Lump Sum: For Long-Term Goals

– STP is great when you have lump sum ready but want to reduce equity risk.

– It reduces timing risk of equity market entry.

– Useful when investing for child’s future, wedding, or college goals.

– But each STP leg still creates taxable transaction from source fund.

– If your holding period of source fund is long, tax gets lower.

– But if STP is short and frequent, tax gets reported every time.

? How to Manage STP Tax with Less Stress

– Choose source fund as equity-oriented hybrid fund, if tax is concern.

– Or use arbitrage fund if STP is for 12+ months.

– Make sure gains stay below Rs 1.25 lakh annually to avoid LTCG tax.

– Keep STP value per month moderate.

– Avoid creating multiple STPs from multiple source funds.

– File capital gain report from CAMS/KFintech every year for ITR.

– Maintain a spreadsheet to track monthly redemptions and capital gain.

– Plan STPs to align with ITR deadlines to reduce pressure.

? Use Regular Funds Through CFP-Associated MFD

– Direct plans don’t give handholding. Mistakes can be costly over years.

– Regular funds allow Certified Financial Planners to monitor and guide.

– Fund selection, asset allocation, and tax tracking becomes easier.

– You also avoid the stress of chasing returns or timing markets.

– Regular plans come with expert insights. They’re ideal for goal-based STPs.

– Especially helpful when you have minor children and long-term goals.

– Taxation, fund switch, and rebalancing needs a reliable guide.

– Choose someone with CFP credential to stay informed and aligned.

? Why Not Index Funds or ETFs for STP Target?

– Index funds do not adapt during market corrections.

– STP to index funds may not give downside protection.

– Index funds are passive and don’t manage volatility.

– Active funds with professional management adjust to changing economy.

– Active equity mutual funds suit child goals better than index funds.

– Especially when horizon is 5–10 years or more.

– ETFs also have liquidity and tracking error issues.

– Don’t use passive funds for planned goals unless supported by solid advisory.

? Better Alternatives for STP Source Fund

– Arbitrage funds: Suitable if 12+ months STP horizon is fixed.

– Ultra short duration funds: If you prefer safety over tax-efficiency.

– Conservative hybrid funds: Moderate growth, better taxation if equity heavy.

– Liquid funds: Good for 3–6 month STP where capital must stay intact.

– Choose fund based on child goal timeline, not only on tax.

? Strategic Suggestions for Your Children’s Plan

– Maintain separate SIP or STP for each child’s goal.

– Name folios clearly for tracking – “Daughter Edu 2032”, etc.

– Don’t combine funds. Keep child-wise goals separate.

– Avoid using these folios for any other personal expense.

– Review every 12 months and adjust STP amount as needed.

– Continue investing even if market fluctuates. Child’s future is priority.

– Don’t try to time the market using STP. Stick to system.

? Finally

– STP is a smart tool. But it doesn’t avoid tax.

– Investing in minor daughter’s name won’t reduce STCG burden.

– Arbitrage fund helps if you plan for 12+ months.

– Clubbing provision nullifies tax-saving intention in minor folios.

– Use STP mainly for risk reduction, not tax saving.

– Tax will happen, but can be managed smartly with proper fund choice.

– Maintain discipline, review yearly, and always align with your goal.

– With a Certified Financial Planner, your long-term strategy will stay efficient and stress-free.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |9844 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 24, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jul 24, 2025Hindi
Money
I'm 35, a single mom with two kids and a 32 L home loan, trying to balance EMIs, school fees and my own retirement savings. I earn 1.2 lakh per month and invest about 30% of my salary. Every CA I have met gives me conflicting advice on where and how to invest. Some say ELSS is better than PPF for long-term tax-saving; others push me toward NPS for retirement benefits. Honestly I'm exhausted comparing mutual funds, fixed deposits, and new-age fintech apps promising double-digit returns. Am I doing the right thing by maxing out my Section 80C with a mix of PPF and SIPs? Can you please tell me the best investment strategy that gives me tax benefits and future security, without all the daily stress?
Ans: You are already doing a great job managing a lot on your plate.

Balancing a Rs 32 Lakh home loan, raising two kids, and managing investments is not easy.

You are saving 30% of your income. That’s excellent and rare. Most don’t.

Let’s now give you a full, structured, stress-free and practical strategy that works for your current stage of life.

Here’s a detailed 360-degree investment and money management plan—focused on tax savings, growth, and peace of mind.

? Income, Expenses, and Budget Control

– Your monthly income is Rs 1.2 lakh. This is a strong base.

– Housing loan EMI and school fees are heavy, but manageable with discipline.

– Continue budgeting monthly expenses tightly. Every small saving adds up.

– Keep separate bank accounts for monthly expenses, EMIs, and savings.

– Keep 3 months of expenses as emergency money. Use a sweep-in FD or liquid fund.

– Avoid buying gadgets or luxury items on EMIs. Delay them if needed.

– Say no to lifestyle inflation. Kids grow, but so should your peace of mind.

? Home Loan: Don’t Rush to Prepay Yet

– Don’t rush to prepay your home loan unless interest is above 9.5%.

– Continue regular EMIs and claim full tax benefits under Section 80C and 24(b).

– Use extra money for investments instead of prepaying the loan right now.

– If your loan rate is too high, consider negotiating with the lender or refinancing.

– Use any salary hike to either increase SIP or part prepay only after creating emergency corpus.

? Tax-Saving: Mixing PPF and SIPs is a Wise Move

– PPF gives safety, tax benefits, and long-term compounding.

– It creates a low-risk, retirement-friendly portion of your wealth.

– Equity mutual fund SIPs offer higher long-term growth and liquidity.

– Mixing them under Section 80C is a sound idea. You’re doing this right.

– Avoid locking all 80C money in only one option like insurance or only PPF.

– SIPs in tax-saving mutual funds (called ELSS) give flexibility and liquidity.

– ELSS also has the shortest lock-in under 80C (only 3 years).

– Don’t fall for insurance plans sold for 80C. They are not wealth creators.

– No single 80C product can do everything. Diversification is key.

? Equity Mutual Funds: Better Than Other Instruments for Growth

– SIPs in equity mutual funds offer long-term wealth creation.

– Keep SIP amount at least 15% of your monthly income if possible.

– ELSS is useful if it fits under 80C limit. For more growth, use diversified equity funds.

– Avoid schemes that promise double-digit fixed returns. Risk is very high.

– Don't stop SIPs if market falls. That’s the best time to keep investing.

– Review performance once a year. Don't check daily or weekly.

– Equity is volatile in short term. But long-term gives better inflation-beating growth.

? PPF: Simple and Safe for Long-Term Security

– Continue investing in PPF every year for safety and tax-free maturity.

– It brings balance to your portfolio by being a stable fixed income product.

– PPF also helps you build retirement corpus slowly and steadily.

– Don’t treat it like an expense. Treat it as a future security tool.

– Keep investing Rs 1.5 lakh per year if you can afford. It compounds tax-free.

? NPS: Only If You Can Lock-In for Long

– NPS offers extra tax benefit under Section 80CCD(1B).

– But it comes with lock-in till 60 years. Withdrawals are also limited.

– Choose NPS only if you don’t need that money for children’s goals.

– It is good if retirement is your top priority.

– But remember, 40% of the corpus must be used for pension.

– NPS is best suited when you can invest for 20+ years.

? Avoid Direct Mutual Funds, Use Regular Plans via Certified MFDs

– Direct funds look cheaper. But they lack guidance. Mistakes can cost more.

– A Certified Financial Planner using regular funds gives ongoing support.

– Regular plans come with slightly higher cost, but better portfolio discipline.

– They help you avoid emotional decisions, switching, and timing errors.

– Investing through a professional gives peace of mind.

– It’s like having a doctor for your financial health.

? Don’t Fall for Index Funds and Their Hype

– Index funds are passive. They don’t adjust to market changes.

– Actively managed funds can change stocks when markets shift.

– Active funds can outperform in volatile Indian markets.

– Index funds lack downside protection. Active funds do better when markets fall.

– You need flexibility, not just low cost.

– Your situation demands intelligent management, not robotic investing.

? Insurance: Don’t Mix with Investment

– Buy only term insurance. It’s pure life cover and very cheap.

– ULIPs or traditional endowment plans are not for investing.

– They offer low returns and high charges.

– If you hold such policies, surrender them (if over 3 or 5 years old).

– Use the surrender value to invest in equity mutual funds.

– For kids, don’t buy child plans. Use SIPs in mutual funds instead.

? Children's Education and Future Goals

– Open a separate SIP for each child’s education.

– Use long-term diversified equity funds for this goal.

– Increase SIP yearly as income grows.

– You need at least 10–12 years to build a good corpus.

– Don’t depend on education loans in future. Start investing now.

– Keep each child’s goal in a separate mutual fund folio for clarity.

– Don’t touch this money for any other reason.

? Retirement Planning is a Must, Even Now

– You are 35 now. Retirement could be 55 or 60.

– You have about 20+ years. That’s good time to build wealth.

– Don’t delay retirement planning just because kids are priority.

– Create a separate SIP only for retirement.

– Mix equity mutual funds with PPF and maybe NPS (if you’re sure).

– The earlier you start, the less you’ll have to save later.

– Goal-based investment works better than scattered savings.

– Don’t rely only on EPF or home value for retirement.

? Fintech Apps Promising High Returns: Stay Away

– Apps that promise 14–18% returns regularly are risky.

– Most of these are unregulated or lightly monitored.

– Stick to SEBI-regulated mutual funds and RBI-backed savings.

– Your money is not for experiments. Keep it safe and growing.

– Don’t chase trends or tips from YouTube or WhatsApp.

– Simpler, long-term investing works better than fancy platforms.

– Don’t combine banking, insurance, and investing in one app.

? Managing Stress and Simplicity in Portfolio

– Too many options cause stress. Keep your portfolio simple.

– 3 to 4 mutual funds are enough.

– Don’t check NAVs daily. Once in a year is enough.

– Choose monthly SIP auto-debit. Forget it till review time.

– A mix of ELSS, diversified equity, and hybrid funds work best.

– Add PPF and term insurance. That’s your complete package.

– Keep 1 liquid fund or sweep FD for emergencies.

– Don’t keep more than 20% in bank FDs beyond 1 year.

? Yearly Review and Discipline

– Set one date every year to review investments.

– Take help from a Certified Financial Planner for rebalancing.

– Avoid emotional decisions during market highs or crashes.

– Stick to your plan. Patience pays in 5 to 10 years.

– Reassess insurance and goals every 2–3 years.

– Don’t change funds too often. Let compounding do the work.

? Your Situation Deserves Hope and Confidence

– You’re doing better than most. You’re saving, investing and planning.

– Your current approach—80C mix of PPF and SIP—is sound and efficient.

– You don’t need to chase every new scheme. Stay focused.

– Every rupee saved now gives you freedom later.

– Don’t compare with others. Your life, goals, and kids are unique.

– Be consistent, not perfect. Financial freedom is a journey.

? Finally

– You already have discipline and clarity.

– Add professional support, remove complexity, and follow a focused plan.

– Avoid hype, avoid stress.

– Let your investments work silently in the background.

– Build wealth with peace, not pressure.

– Your kids and future self will thank you.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

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Nayagam P

Nayagam P P  |9335 Answers  |Ask -

Career Counsellor - Answered on Jul 24, 2025

Career
Sir , i would like to know a better option between SRM KTR ECE and VIT chennai mechanical, in terms of placement packages and future scope/ growths.
Ans: SRM KTR’s Electronics and Communication Engineering program offers modern industry-aligned labs, a 70–85% placement rate, and a strong portfolio of core and software recruiters such as Samsung, Qualcomm, Amazon, and TCS. Graduates benefit from a sector experiencing steady growth in embedded systems, IoT, VLSI, and allied digital domains. In comparison, VIT Chennai’s Mechanical Engineering program enjoys a 75–95% placement rate, with prominent core recruiters like Mercedes and Mahindra, and provides broad training in design, automation, and manufacturing, but faces a saturated core job market where many students opt for software roles. Both institutions uphold NAAC accreditation, cutting-edge infrastructure, robust faculty, and active industry collaborations; however, ECE holds better long-term flexibility given the acceleration of electronics and technology-driven sectors, while mechanical relies heavily on traditional manufacturing cycles and may see slower growth.

Recommendation:
For broad placement opportunities and future-proof career options, prioritize SRM KTR ECE as it ensures consistent placement figures, exposure to both core and software domains, and adapts well to the shifting trends in high-technology industries. VIT Chennai Mechanical is ideal for students exclusively passionate about core engineering and design roles. All the BEST for a Prosperous Future!

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Nayagam P

Nayagam P P  |9335 Answers  |Ask -

Career Counsellor - Answered on Jul 24, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jul 23, 2025Hindi
Career
Sir, I got 92 percentile in mhtcet.... can you suggest me some good colleges in mumbai for electronics (general)
Ans: Mumbai Electronics Engineering Options for MHT-CET 92 Percentile: With a 92 percentile in MHT-CET and home-state quota, several Mumbai colleges admit Electronics (including ETC/ECE) at or below this cutoff, each meeting key criteria—AICTE approval, NAAC/NBA accreditation, modern labs, active industry ties, and reliable placement records. SIES Graduate School of Technology Nerul. Electronics & Telecom closed at 91.97 percentile. Vidyalankar Institute of Technology Wadala. Electronics & Telecom cutoff ~89 percentile. Atharva College of Engineering Malad. Electronics & Computer Engineering closed at 93 (Round 1) and 88 (Round 2) percentiles. Thakur College of Engineering & Technology Kandivali. Electronics & Telecom closed Round 3 at 90.30 percentile. SIES College of Engineering Sion. Electronics & Telecom closed at ~86.75 percentile. Vidyalankar Institute of Technology Wadala. Electronics Engineering closed at 85.64 percentile (GOPENO). Vivekanand Education Society’s Institute of Technology Chembur. Electronics & Telecom closed at 96.41/96.06 percentiles (Rounds 2/1) and eased toward ~94 percentile in Round 3. Vidyavardhini’s College of Engineering & Technology Vasai. Electronics (VLSI Design) closed Round 2 at 95.32 percentile and eased below 92 percentile in allied streams in Round 3. Rizvi College of Engineering Bandra. Electronics & Telecommunication closed near 88–92 percentiles across rounds. SGGS College of Engineering Nanded (Mumbai campus). Electronics & Telecom closed at ~88–90 percentile. Considering balanced accreditation, focused E&TC labs and consistent placement performance, SIES GST Nerul leads, followed by Thakur College Kandivali for its strong infrastructure and accessible cutoff, with Atharva Malad, Vidyalankar Wadala and Rizvi Bandra completing the top five choices for your MHT-CET 92 percentile and Maharashtra domicile. All the BEST for a Prosperous Future!

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DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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