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Electrical Engineer - Career Advice: Switch from Maintenance to Design & Master Automation, ML & AI for Power Systems?

Prof Suvasish

Prof Suvasish Mukhopadhyay  | Answer  |Ask -

Career Counsellor - Answered on Jan 14, 2025

Professor Suvasish Mukhopadhyay, fondly known as ‘happiness guru’, is a mentor and author with 33 years of teaching experience.
He has guided and motivated graduate and postgraduate students in science and technology to choose the right course and excel in their careers.
Professor Suvasish has authored 47 books and counselled thousands of students and individuals about tackling challenges in their careers and relationships in his three-decade-long professional journey.... more
Asked by Anonymous - Jan 14, 2025Hindi
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Career

Hi everyone, I’m currently working as an Electrical Maintenance Engineer and switched in Electrical Design, focusing on earthing and lightning protection systems. My long-term career goal is to transition into Power System Design, specialize in Smart Grids, master Control Systems and Industrial Automation, and integrate Machine Learning (ML) and AI into these domains. Here are my main questions: Is switching from Electrical Maintenance to Electrical Design a good move financially and career-wise? After building expertise in earthing and lightning design, what should be my next steps to move into power system design, automation, and smart grids? How can I learn control systems and industrial automation to complement my design skills effectively? How do I incorporate ML and AI into control systems, automation, power systems, and smart grid applications?

Ans: Switching from Electrical Maintenance to Electrical Design is certainly a good move. Follow the YOU TUBE lectures and free videos of UDEMY for different topics. Also listen to NPTL lectures of the corresponding subjects which are delivered mainly by the faculties of different IITs. Application of ML and AI into control systems, automation, power systems, and smart grid applications can be discussed with senior engineers in your field. Truly speaking if possible meet some faculty of Electrical engineering of some reputed college like IITs/NITs. If you can't meet them then from the web site of the IIT/NIT find out their mail IDs and contact them by asking all the details. Best of luck. Just follow me. Professor......................................:)
Asked on - Jan 14, 2025 | Answered on Jan 14, 2025
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After building expertise in earthing and lightning what should be my next step to get financially in high demand?
Ans: Be in touch with big housing societies and commercial complexes for getting ample jobs and opportunities.
Asked on - Jan 16, 2025 | Answered on Jan 16, 2025
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Is Earthing and lightning design is a good field and high paying? What else skill i should learn to be in demand?
Ans: Earthing and lightning design is a good field but it may not be high paying. In the present era AI & ML are the two most high paying sectors.
Asked on - Jan 17, 2025 | Answered on Jan 17, 2025
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After doing earthing and lightning design i can further move towards Power system engineering?
Ans: YES
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I am graduated in Mechanical Engineering at 2022. From 1.5 years I am experienced in product design role. Currently I am working as a design engineer. Now I want to earn more, I know catia v5, Solidworks &Nx CAD. I am confused about my role. Anyone help me with your experience, is I am continue with this or I will switch my career to Oil and Gas field. If I stay in my current job suggest me, what I want to do for high salary.(Like Any course /Certificate). Or you suggesting me for Oil &Gas. How much salary I can get while switching and after experience in that.
Ans: Deciding whether to continue in your current role as a design engineer or switch to the oil and gas field requires careful consideration of your career goals, interests, and the opportunities available in each industry. Since you're already experienced in product design and proficient in CAD software like CATIA V5, SolidWorks, and NX CAD, consider enhancing your skills further. Look into advanced courses or certifications in areas such as finite element analysis (FEA), computational fluid dynamics (CFD), or advanced CAD techniques. These additional skills can make you more valuable in your current role and potentially command a higher salary. Pursuing professional certifications related to product design and engineering, such as Certified SolidWorks Professional (CSWP) or Certified NX Professional, can validate your expertise and increase your marketability. Research industry benchmarks and salary ranges for design engineers in your region and with your level of experience. Use this information to negotiate a higher salary with your current employer or when exploring new job opportunities.

Before making the switch, thoroughly research the oil and gas industry, including job roles, career paths, and salary expectations. Network with professionals already working in the field to gain insights and advice. Evaluate how your skills and experience in product design translate to roles in the oil and gas sector. Consider acquiring additional knowledge or certifications relevant to the industry, such as courses in petroleum engineering, pipeline design, or offshore structures. Salaries in the oil and gas industry can vary depending on factors such as location, job role, experience, and the specific segment of the industry (upstream, midstream, or downstream). Entry-level positions may offer competitive salaries, but experienced professionals with specialized skills and expertise can command higher pay.

Ultimately, the decision to stay in product design or switch to the oil and gas field depends on your career goals, interests, and the opportunities available in each industry. Take the time to weigh the pros and cons, conduct thorough research, and seek advice from mentors or industry professionals before making a decision. Whichever path you choose, continuous learning, skill development, and strategic career planning will be key to achieving your salary and career goals.

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Hi I graduated as an electrical Engineer in2023, I got a core electrical job as a Design engineer on E3s tool (autocad) with 50k per month salary, I want to know what skill should I learn to get a better package and what career opportunities can I get as a electrical engineer or should I switch to software
Ans: As an electrical engineer working as a design engineer with experience in the E3s tool (AutoCAD), there are several skills you can develop to enhance your career prospects and potentially increase your salary. Additionally, there are various career opportunities available to electrical engineers, both within the core electrical field and in related industries such as software. Consider expanding your proficiency beyond AutoCAD to other CAD software commonly used in electrical design, such as SolidWorks Electrical, Revit MEP, or CATIA Electrical. Mastery of multiple CAD tools can make you more versatile and valuable in the job market. Apart from CAD tools, explore specialized electrical design software used for tasks like circuit design, simulation, and analysis. Examples include MATLAB/Simulink, PSpice, or ETAP. These skills are highly sought after in industries such as power systems, electronics, and renewable energy. Learning programming languages relevant to electrical engineering can open up new career opportunities and boost your earning potential. Languages like Python, C/C++, and MATLAB are widely used in tasks such as data analysis, automation, and embedded systems development. Developing project management skills can help you take on leadership roles and advance in your career. Consider obtaining certifications such as Project Management Professional (PMP) or Agile Certified Practitioner (PMI-ACP) to demonstrate your expertise in managing engineering projects effectively.

With these additional skills and experience, you can progress to higher-level roles within electrical design, such as senior design engineer, lead engineer, or design manager, and project engineer or manager. With the right skills and experience, you may choose to start your own engineering consultancy or technology startup. Entrepreneurship offers the potential for significant financial rewards and the opportunity to pursue your own projects and ideas as well.

Before making any career decisions, carefully assess your interests, strengths, and long-term goals. Research the job market, industry trends, and salary benchmarks to identify the most promising career paths. Additionally, consider networking with professionals in your field, seeking mentorship, and pursuing continuing education or certifications to stay competitive in the job market.

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Financial Planner, MF, Insurance Expert - Answered on Jan 15, 2026

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Hi, I am 55 years of age, an NRI working in Dubai and my company has a medical insurance policy that covers all medical expenses for me and my wife all over the world. In 5 years time, upon retirement, I will relocate back to India. Will I be able to take a medical insurance policy for myself and my wife at the age of 60 years ? If I take a medical insurance policy now, would it help in reducing the insurance premium ? Kindly advice.
Ans: Hi Girish

You are 55, working in Dubai, and currently covered under your company’s medical insurance worldwide. That cover is excellent, but please remember one important thing: it ends the day your employment ends. Health insurance planning has to look beyond employment.

Can you take a health insurance policy in India at age 60?
Yes, you can. Most insurers in India do allow entry at 60 years and even later.
However, at that age:

Premiums are significantly higher

Medical tests and scrutiny are much stricter

Any lifestyle condition or past medical history can lead to waiting periods, exclusions, or higher premiums

So while it is possible, it is not ideal to start fresh at 60.

Will taking a policy now help reduce premium later?
The bigger benefit is not just premium, but certainty and continuity.

If you take a policy now at 55:

You enter at a lower age slab

Mandatory waiting periods (usually 2–4 years) get completed well before retirement

By the time you are 60, the policy becomes mature and far more useful

Underwriting happens when you are younger and healthier

Premiums will still rise with age, but you avoid the sharp jump and uncertainty of entering as a new senior citizen.

But since you already have full medical cover, is this necessary?
Think of this Indian policy as a retirement safety net, not a replacement for your employer cover.

You do not need to actively use it now.
You just need it to run in the background, so that when you return to India, you are not forced to buy insurance at the worst possible time.

Many NRIs make the mistake of postponing this decision and then struggle at 60 when options become limited.

What kind of policy should you consider?
Keep it straightforward:

A family floater for you and your wife

Decent coverage, not the bare minimum

Focus on hospitalisation benefits

Buy it with the intention of continuing it for life

Avoid over engineering the policy. Simplicity works best in health insurance.

Final advice
Health insurance is one area where early action quietly pays off later.
You may never thank yourself at 60 for buying a policy at 55, but you will definitely regret not doing it if a medical issue arises.

Most obvious question how can I take the family floater insurance most insurance will issue when you are visiting India

Few insurance will issue incase your are not able to visit Indian the cost of medical test in your abroad hospital or clinic will cost you heavy on pockets

Naveenn Kummar
Chief Financial Planner | AMFI Registered MFD
https://members.networkfp.com/member/naveenkumarreddy-vadula-chennai

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Asked by Anonymous - Dec 03, 2025Hindi
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I recently entered menopause, and I’ve noticed my weight going up no matter what I eat or how careful I try to be. Earlier, if I skipped sweets for a week or reduced portions, I could see a small difference, but now it feels like nothing works. My metabolism seems to have completely slowed down, and I also experience sudden mood swings, bloating, and fatigue. It’s quite frustrating because I’m eating mostly home food — chapati, sabzi, dal, very little oil — and I even try to go for walks regularly. Still, my clothes have become tighter and I feel more irritable than before. Some friends say it’s just hormonal and can’t be helped, while others suggest cutting carbs or going on a high-protein diet. But I’m not sure what’s safe or sustainable at this stage. Is there a specific kind of diet that can help women during menopause manage their weight, energy levels, and mood swings without feeling constantly hungry or deprived?
Ans: During menopause, weight gain and fatigue are common due to hormonal changes and a slower metabolism, but the right diet can help. A balanced approach is beneficial, such as a Mediterranean-style diet or a modified high-protein plan that emphasizes whole grains, lean protein, healthy fats, and plenty of vegetables. This supports weight management, stabilizes mood, and boosts energy without leaving you hungry. Pairing this with strength training, good sleep, and stress management can help you manage weight, energy, and mood swings sustainably.

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