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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |6240 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 30, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Asked by Anonymous - Jul 24, 2024Hindi
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What is best option for entry into a pension fund with 25 years term

Ans: Pension funds are crucial for retirement planning. They provide regular income after you stop working. The right choice can ensure financial security.

Entry Strategy for Pension Funds
Start Early
Compounding Benefits: Starting early maximizes the benefits of compounding. Your money grows more over time.

Lower Contributions: Early start means you can contribute smaller amounts regularly.

Choose Actively Managed Funds
Professional Management: Actively managed funds aim to outperform the market. Professional managers make strategic decisions for better returns.

Risk Management: They actively manage risks, adjusting portfolios based on market conditions.

Avoid Index Funds
Limited Returns: Index funds merely replicate the market. They often yield lower returns compared to actively managed funds.

Passive Management: They do not actively respond to market changes, which can be a disadvantage in volatile markets.

Regular Funds vs Direct Funds
Disadvantages of Direct Funds
Higher Effort: Direct funds require you to manage investments yourself. This needs time and expertise.

No Professional Guidance: Lack of professional advice can lead to suboptimal investment decisions.

Benefits of Regular Funds
Expert Advice: Investing through a Certified Financial Planner ensures expert advice and monitoring.

Convenience: Regular funds offer convenience and better management of your portfolio.

Diversified Investment Portfolio
Balanced Approach: Diversify your investments to balance risk and return. Include a mix of equity and debt funds.

Equity Funds: Higher growth potential but with higher risk. Suitable for long-term growth.

Debt Funds: Lower risk and stable returns. Good for balancing the portfolio.

SIPs for Disciplined Investing
Regular Investment: Start Systematic Investment Plans (SIPs). They ensure regular investment and take advantage of market volatility.

Rupee Cost Averaging: SIPs benefit from rupee cost averaging, reducing the impact of market fluctuations.

Additional Considerations
Emergency Fund
Safety Net: Maintain an emergency fund covering 6-12 months of expenses. This ensures you do not need to dip into your pension fund for emergencies.
Health Insurance
Adequate Cover: Ensure you have sufficient health insurance. This protects your savings from medical emergencies.
Monitoring and Review
Regular Check: Regularly review and adjust your investments. Ensure they align with your retirement goals.

Professional Help: Seek periodic advice from a Certified Financial Planner to keep your investment strategy on track.

Final Insights
Start early, diversify investments, and choose actively managed funds. Avoid direct and index funds. Use SIPs and regularly review your portfolio.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP

Chief Financial Planner

www.holisticinvestment.in
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |6240 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Apr 08, 2024

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Sir,My age is 43 year which sip or fund will be better to get pension of Rs 25000 per month at the age of 58 year and how much should I have to invest monthly.
Ans: To achieve a pension of Rs 25,000 per month at the age of 58, you need to start investing in retirement-focused mutual funds or pension plans. Here's a suggested approach:
Equity Mutual Funds for Growth: Since you have a long investment horizon until retirement, consider investing a significant portion of your savings in equity mutual funds. These funds have the potential to offer higher returns over the long term, helping you build a substantial corpus.

Diversification: Opt for a diversified portfolio of equity funds across large-cap, mid-cap, and small-cap segments to spread out risk. Additionally, allocate a portion of your investments to debt funds to provide stability and reduce overall portfolio volatility.

Systematic Investment Plan (SIP): Start a SIP in selected equity mutual funds to regularly invest a fixed amount every month. SIPs help in rupee cost averaging and can smoothen out the impact of market volatility over time.

Asset Allocation: As you approach retirement, gradually shift your asset allocation from equity to debt funds to reduce risk and preserve capital. This can be done gradually over several years to minimize the impact on your portfolio.

Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP): Once you retire, consider setting up a SWP from your mutual fund investments to generate a regular income stream. Determine the amount you need for monthly expenses and set up SWPs accordingly from debt or balanced funds.

Review and Adjust: Regularly review your investment portfolio and withdrawal strategy to ensure it aligns with your financial goals, risk tolerance, and changing life circumstances. Adjust your asset allocation and SWP amount as needed based on market conditions and your retirement income needs.

Consult a Financial Advisor: Consider consulting with a financial advisor who can help you design a customized investment plan tailored to your specific requirements and risk profile. They can also provide guidance on tax-efficient withdrawal strategies during retirement.

By following this approach, you can benefit from the growth potential of equity investments during your working years while ensuring a steady income stream through SWP during retirement, helping you beat inflation and meet your financial goals.

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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |6240 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 11, 2024

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I am 36 years old. i want to invest rs. 7500 per month for 12 years to get per month rs. 20 thousand as a pension scheme. can you give me a suggestion where should i invest?
Ans: Your aspiration for a pension scheme is commendable, and it's wise to plan for your future financial security at an early age. Considering your age and investment horizon of 12 years, let's explore suitable options to achieve your goal.

Given your preference for a monthly pension of Rs. 20,000, you would need to accumulate a significant corpus over the investment period to ensure a sustainable income stream post-retirement.

While traditional pension plans and annuities offer guaranteed income, they may not provide optimal returns considering inflation and taxation. Additionally, they often lack flexibility and liquidity.

Instead, you may consider investing in a combination of mutual funds and other growth-oriented assets to build a substantial corpus over time. Equity-oriented mutual funds have historically delivered higher returns compared to traditional investment avenues, making them suitable for long-term wealth creation.

You can allocate a portion of your monthly investment towards equity mutual funds, which offer the potential for capital appreciation over the long term. To mitigate risk, diversify your portfolio across large-cap, mid-cap, and multi-cap funds based on your risk tolerance and investment objectives.

Simultaneously, consider investing in debt mutual funds or fixed-income instruments to provide stability and generate regular income post-retirement. These investments can serve as a source of passive income to supplement your pension.

Moreover, systematic investment planning (SIP) allows you to invest a fixed amount regularly, ensuring discipline and consistency in your investment approach. By staying invested over the long term and leveraging the power of compounding, you can potentially achieve your desired pension goal.

However, it's crucial to periodically review your investment strategy and make necessary adjustments based on changing market conditions and your evolving financial goals.

In conclusion, by adopting a diversified investment approach tailored to your risk profile and investment horizon, you can work towards realizing your goal of a monthly pension of Rs. 20,000. Consider consulting with a Certified Financial Planner for personalized advice and guidance to optimize your investment strategy.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |6240 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 08, 2024

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Which is the best fund to invest for 25 to 30 years. I am new to funds and want to invest 50k initially.
Ans: Investing for the long term, especially over a span of 25 to 30 years, opens up a plethora of opportunities for wealth accumulation and financial growth. Here's some guidance on selecting the best fund for your investment journey:
Considering your long-term investment horizon, you have the advantage of harnessing the power of compounding and weathering market fluctuations over time. It's commendable that you're taking proactive steps towards securing your financial future through mutual funds.
When choosing a fund for such a duration, it's essential to prioritize factors like growth potential, risk management, and consistency of performance. Here are some key considerations:
1. Equity Funds for Long-Term Growth:
• Equity funds have historically offered higher returns compared to other asset classes over extended periods.
• These funds invest primarily in stocks, making them well-suited for long-term investors who can tolerate market volatility.
2. Diversification and Risk Management:
• Look for funds that offer diversification across market segments, including large-cap, mid-cap, and small-cap stocks.
• Diversification helps spread risk and capture growth opportunities across different sectors and market capitalizations.
3. Track Record of Performance:
• Evaluate the fund's historical performance over multiple market cycles to assess its ability to generate consistent returns.
• Look for funds that have outperformed their benchmarks and peers over the long term, indicating strong fund management and investment strategy.
4. Expert Fund Management:
• Assess the expertise and experience of the fund manager managing the scheme. A skilled and experienced fund manager can navigate market volatility and capitalize on investment opportunities effectively.
5. Cost-Effective Investing:
• Consider the expense ratio of the fund, which represents the annual fees charged by the fund house. Lower expenses can enhance your overall returns over time.
• Opt for funds with competitive expense ratios while ensuring that the quality of fund management and performance is not compromised.
6. Regular Funds vs. Direct Funds:
• While direct funds offer lower expense ratios compared to regular funds, investing through a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) or a Mutual Fund Distributor (MFD) with a CFP credential provides valuable guidance and support.
• A CFP or MFD can help you navigate the complexities of the financial markets, select appropriate investment strategies, and optimize your portfolio allocations based on your individual goals and risk tolerance.
Remember, investing is a journey, and it's essential to stay committed, disciplined, and informed along the way. By choosing a well-performing equity fund with a diversified portfolio, expert fund management, and competitive costs, you can lay a solid foundation for long-term wealth creation and financial success. Keep a long-term perspective, stay patient, and trust in the power of compounding to help you achieve your financial goals.

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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |6240 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 21, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - May 16, 2024Hindi
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Hi sir, I am going to retire at 40. I.e, this year. I will have 55 lac retirement benefits. I don't have any knowledge of mutual fund or sip. My monthly pension wud be 36000. So I planned to put 30 lac in Senior citizen savings scheme to get 20500/-. What and where should I invest rest 25 lac to get better than FD/ kvp. I don't want to take risk on lifetime achieved fund.
Ans: Crafting Your Retirement Investment Strategy
Retiring at 40 is a significant milestone, and it's essential to make prudent investment decisions to safeguard your retirement corpus and ensure financial stability. Let's explore tailored investment options that align with your risk tolerance and financial goals.

Maximizing Returns on Retirement Benefits
Congratulations on your retirement! With retirement benefits of 55 lakhs and a monthly pension of 36,000, you're off to a good start. Maximizing returns on your retirement benefits is crucial for long-term financial security.

Senior Citizen Savings Scheme (SCSS)
Investing 30 lakhs in the Senior Citizen Savings Scheme to earn a monthly income of 20,500 is a conservative yet effective choice. SCSS offers guaranteed returns and capital protection, making it suitable for risk-averse investors like yourself.

Exploring Investment Options for the Remaining 25 Lakhs
Now, let's focus on the remaining 25 lakhs and explore investment avenues that offer better returns than FDs or KVPs without compromising your risk tolerance.

Fixed Income Investments
Consider allocating a portion of the remaining corpus to fixed income investments such as corporate bonds, debentures, or high-quality debt mutual funds. These options provide stable returns with relatively lower risk compared to equities.

Systematic Withdrawal Plans (SWP)
Another option is to invest in mutual funds with a SWP facility. SWP allows you to systematically withdraw a predetermined amount from your investment at regular intervals. Opt for debt-oriented balanced funds or conservative hybrid funds to minimize risk while aiming for better returns.

Regular Funds Investing through a Certified Financial Planner
Investing in regular funds through a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) offers several benefits. A CFP provides personalized advice, portfolio management, and regular reviews to ensure your investments are aligned with your goals and risk tolerance. With a CFP's guidance, you can navigate market uncertainties and optimize your investment strategy for better returns.

Ensuring Financial Stability in Retirement
Retiring at a young age requires careful planning to ensure financial stability throughout your retirement years. By diversifying your investment portfolio, minimizing risk, and seeking expert guidance, you can build a robust financial foundation that supports your lifestyle and aspirations.

Conclusion
Sandeep, retiring at 40 is a remarkable achievement, and it's essential to make wise investment decisions to preserve and grow your retirement corpus. By investing in a combination of conservative options like the Senior Citizen Savings Scheme and exploring alternative avenues for the remaining corpus, you can achieve your financial goals while safeguarding your lifetime achievements.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Latest Questions
Milind

Milind Vadjikar  |69 Answers  |Ask -

Insurance, Stocks, MF, PF Expert - Answered on Sep 08, 2024

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**Subject:** Request for Investment Review and Future Corpus Estimation Dear Mr.Vivek, I hope this message finds you well. I wanted to review my current investment portfolio and seek your expert advice regarding the future growth potential, as I aim to build a corpus of at least INR 3 - 5 crores by the time my daughters turn 18 years old. Is this figure realizable? Here’s a breakdown of my current investments: 1. **Mirae Asset Large & Midcap Fund (Direct Growth)** – INR 5,000 monthly - Current value: INR 135,281 2. **Canara Robeco Small Cap Fund (Direct Growth)** – INR 10,000 monthly - Current value: INR 210,164 3. **Quant Small Cap Fund (Direct Plan Growth)** – INR 5,000 monthly - Just started; current value: INR 5,190 4. **ICICI Prudential Balanced Advantage Fund (Growth)** – INR 20,000 monthly - Current value: INR 583,113 5. **HDFC Balanced Advantage Fund (Growth)** – INR 15,000 monthly - Current value: INR 503,604 6. **SBI Balanced Advantage Fund (Regular Growth)** – INR 15,000 monthly - Current value: INR 321,491 7. **Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana (SSY)** – INR 50,000 annually for my 9-year-old daughter - Current value: INR 565,805 (since 2016) 8. **Provident Fund (PF)** – Current balance: INR 10 lakh 9. **Tata AIA Life Insurance Fortune Pro ** – Started last year INR 150,000 to be paid for 5 years till 2027 10. SBI Child Plan Smart Scholar - Completed INR 500,000 Total Investment for 5 Years in 2024. From this year every financial year I plan to invest my working bonus of INR 3 Lacs to INR 5 Lacs every year as a bulk investment and diversify in different funds. I am 46 years old and plan to continue working and investing for another 5 to 6 years due to health reasons. My spouse is 37, and we have two daughters aged 9 and 5. My goal is to accumulate a corpus of at least INR 3 to 5 crores by the time my daughters reach 18 years of age. Based on my current investments, do you think this target is achievable within the given timeframe? I would greatly appreciate any suggestions or adjustments you might recommend to help reach this goal. Thank you for your guidance.
Ans: Yes your target is achievable in the given time frame.(13% return assumed) I am sure you have planned for some regular income after you stop working (~6 years from now) to meet the regular expenses. Plz. Make sure you have good family floater health insurance coverage apart from the employer's group health policy if any. Insurers typically insist 3-4 years of continuous coverage after which pre existing illnesses are covered. Consider investing in SSY in the name of second daughter, if possible. As you approach your target move corpus away from equity MFs into liquid or ultra short term debt funds.

*Investments in mutual funds are subjected to market risks. Please read all scheme related documents carefully before investing

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Happy Investing!!

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DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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