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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |9719 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 11, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Asked by Anonymous - Jun 10, 2024Hindi
Money

I have total 9 credit cards and have outstanding of 16 lakhs for that I am paying only minimum due for last 2 months with great difficulty. If I don't pay even minimum due for next 3 to 4 months will I be arrested and sent to jail. If arrested how many years of prison or is there any other legal proceedings the credit card providers will do . I need complete and correct answer please?

Ans: Your situation with credit card debt is indeed challenging, and it's important to understand the legal and financial implications clearly. Credit card debt can lead to significant financial stress, but there are ways to manage it effectively and avoid severe consequences. Let's address your concerns in detail.

Understanding the Legal Implications of Credit Card Debt
Firstly, it's important to note that defaulting on credit card payments is a civil issue, not a criminal one. In India, you cannot be arrested and sent to jail solely for not paying credit card dues. However, defaulting on payments can lead to other serious consequences.

Immediate Consequences of Non-Payment
Late Payment Fees and Interest: If you miss your minimum due payments, your credit card issuer will impose late payment fees and higher interest rates. These additional charges will increase your outstanding balance significantly.

Credit Score Impact: Missing payments negatively affects your credit score. A lower credit score can make it difficult to obtain loans or credit in the future and may affect your ability to secure rental agreements or even job applications.

Collection Calls and Notices: Credit card issuers will start sending reminders and notices. They may also employ collection agencies to recover the dues. These agencies can be persistent and their methods, although legally bound, can add to your stress.

Legal Proceedings and Civil Cases
If you continue to default, credit card issuers may take the following legal steps:

Legal Notice: After repeated defaults, the credit card issuer may send you a legal notice demanding payment. This is the first step in the legal process.

Filing a Civil Suit: If the dues remain unpaid, the issuer may file a civil suit for the recovery of the outstanding amount. This does not lead to criminal charges or jail time but can result in court orders to repay the debt.

Court Summons: If a suit is filed, you will receive a court summons. It is crucial to respond and appear in court. Ignoring a court summons can lead to further legal complications.

Court Judgment: If the court rules in favor of the credit card issuer, they can issue a judgment requiring you to pay the debt. The court may also allow the creditor to recover the dues by attaching your bank accounts or salary.

Steps to Manage Credit Card Debt
While the situation is stressful, there are several steps you can take to manage your credit card debt:

Prioritize Payments: Try to at least make the minimum payments to avoid additional fees and keep your account from going into default.

Debt Consolidation: Consider consolidating your credit card debt into a single loan with a lower interest rate. This can make your payments more manageable.

Negotiate with Creditors: Contact your credit card issuers and explain your situation. They may offer a temporary reduction in payments, a lower interest rate, or a structured repayment plan.

Credit Counselling: Seek advice from a certified financial planner or credit counselling service. They can help you create a budget, manage your expenses, and negotiate with creditors.

Sell Non-Essential Assets: If possible, sell non-essential assets to raise funds to pay off part of the debt. This can provide immediate relief and reduce the interest burden.

Potential Legal Assistance
If you are overwhelmed, consider seeking legal assistance. A lawyer can help you understand your rights and obligations and represent you in negotiations or court proceedings if necessary.

Long-Term Financial Planning
Budgeting: Create a detailed budget that tracks all your income and expenses. This will help you identify areas where you can cut costs and free up funds to pay off debt.

Emergency Fund: Once your immediate debt issues are under control, focus on building an emergency fund to avoid future financial crises.

Regular Savings and Investments: Start a systematic investment plan (SIP) in mutual funds or other investment options to grow your savings over time.

Financial Discipline: Avoid using credit cards for non-essential purchases. Try to use cash or debit cards to prevent accumulating further debt.

Final Insights
Defaulting on credit card payments can lead to severe financial and legal consequences, but you cannot be arrested or sent to jail for non-payment. It’s crucial to take proactive steps to manage your debt, such as negotiating with creditors, seeking professional advice, and creating a realistic repayment plan. By taking these steps, you can work towards financial stability and avoid the negative impacts of debt default.

Remember, seeking help early can make a significant difference. Financial planning and disciplined spending are key to overcoming debt and building a secure financial future.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |9719 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Nov 14, 2024

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Hello Sir, I am Sam, I made a payment for my sbi credit card dues on 31.10.2024 but some festival session I missed out then today 04.11.2024 paid the outstanding what are the my interst and penalty my outstanding charges is rs.48000/-.
Ans: Mr. Sam. I appreciate that you took action to pay your outstanding credit card dues. Let’s address your concern step-by-step and analyse the potential penalties and interest charges you might face for the delayed payment.

Understanding Credit Card Late Payment Charges
Since your credit card due date was on 31.10.2024, and you made the payment on 04.11.2024, there is a delay of 4 days.

Most credit card companies, including SBI, charge a late payment fee if payments are not made on or before the due date. Additionally, interest charges are applied on the outstanding amount.

The fees and interest can add up quickly, especially if the outstanding amount is significant, like your balance of Rs 48,000.

Let’s break down the potential charges you could face and how they are typically calculated.

Late Payment Fee
Credit card companies usually charge a fixed late payment fee based on the outstanding balance.

For an outstanding balance like yours (Rs 48,000), the late payment fee can range between Rs 750 to Rs 1,300.

The fee depends on the bank's specific policies, so you may want to check your credit card terms or contact customer service for the exact amount.

Interest Charges on Outstanding Dues
Credit card interest rates can be quite high, typically ranging from 3% to 4% per month, which translates to an annual rate of 36% to 48%.

Since you missed the due date, the interest will be charged on the full amount of Rs 48,000 from the billing date, not just the delayed period.

Additionally, interest will also be charged on any new purchases made until the payment is fully cleared. This is known as the revolving credit interest.

Potential GST Charges
In addition to late payment fees and interest, GST (Goods and Services Tax) of 18% is applied on both the late fee and the interest charges.

This means that your overall charges will increase slightly due to this additional tax.

Summary of Expected Charges
Late Payment Fee: Approximately Rs 750 to Rs 1,300 based on your outstanding balance.

Interest Charges: Calculated on the outstanding amount of Rs 48,000 at a rate of 3% to 4% per month.

GST: An additional 18% on the total of late fee and interest.

Immediate Actions to Minimise Future Charges
Pay Off Dues Quickly: If possible, try to pay off any remaining balance immediately to stop further interest accumulation.

Contact the Bank: It may be worth calling the SBI customer service and explaining your situation. Sometimes, banks waive late fees for customers with a good payment history.

Set Up Auto-Debit Facility: To avoid missing payments in the future, set up an auto-debit from your bank account for at least the minimum due amount.

Monitor Your Statements: Regularly check your credit card statements to avoid any surprise charges. It’s crucial to stay on top of payments, especially during festive or busy periods.

Long-Term Strategies to Avoid Debt Trap
Credit cards are convenient but can lead to debt if not managed carefully. Here are some suggestions:

Clear Dues in Full: Always aim to clear the total due amount by the due date. Paying only the minimum due will result in accumulating interest on the remaining balance.

Avoid Making New Purchases on Credit: Until you clear your dues, try to avoid using your credit card for new purchases to prevent additional interest.

Emergency Fund: If possible, build a small emergency fund to handle unexpected expenses. This way, you won't have to rely on credit cards.

Use Debit Cards for Everyday Expenses: To reduce your dependency on credit, use a debit card for regular purchases. This will help you manage your expenses better.

Some Final Insights
Credit card debt can quickly spiral out of control if not managed properly. The key is to act promptly and clear your dues to avoid paying hefty fees.

Late fees, interest, and GST charges can add up, making it essential to pay attention to due dates. Even a few days' delay can be costly.

By taking proactive measures and maintaining discipline in payments, you can avoid future charges and keep your finances in good health.

If you are struggling with managing debt or financial planning, consider consulting a Certified Financial Planner to guide you towards better financial management.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |9719 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 02, 2025

Money
Dear sir, I am earning salary of 40k per month I am 28 years old, I am having personal loan outstanding of 3.6lakhs with remaining tenure 24 months and credit card bills of 8 lakhs, I am not able to manage to pay credit card bills currently what steps should and how should I come out of this financial problem and I don't have any other liabilities and any investments
Ans: You are 28 years old with a salary of Rs 40,000 per month.

You have a personal loan of Rs 3.6 lakhs.

You also have credit card outstanding of Rs 8 lakhs.

You do not have any investments or other liabilities.

This situation feels stressful. But with right action, you can come out of it.

Let us now look at your issue from a 360-degree view.

1. Understanding Your Debt Structure

You are carrying two kinds of loans — personal and credit card.

Personal loan is structured. Fixed EMI and tenure.

Credit card dues are open-ended. Interest is very high.

Personal loan interest is about 12–15% usually.

Credit card interest is 36–48% yearly. This is extremely expensive.

The interest keeps increasing monthly if not paid in full.

Credit card debt is unmanageable if not controlled quickly.

Currently, your highest priority is credit card repayment.

Focus on reducing credit card debt first, not personal loan.

But you cannot ignore personal loan EMI also.

So balance is needed between the two.

Understand your total monthly repayment capacity.

This is the starting point of your recovery.

2. Analyse Your Monthly Budget in Detail

Your salary is Rs 40,000. First track all monthly expenses.

Write down every rupee spent — rent, food, transport, recharge.

Identify non-essential spending — like online shopping, food delivery, OTT.

Stop or pause all non-essential expenses immediately.

Keep expenses only for basic needs and EMIs.

Create a lean budget. Stay strict for next 24 months.

This sacrifice is temporary but necessary.

Try to save at least Rs 5,000–Rs 8,000 every month.

This saved amount will help in debt repayment.

Avoid using credit cards from now on. Cut them physically if needed.

Don’t use them even for emergencies. Find alternatives.

3. Your Current Repayment Capacity and Debt Burden

Your personal loan EMI must be around Rs 17,000 per month.

You may be paying minimum dues on credit card.

But this minimum amount only covers interest, not principal.

So credit card balance does not reduce. It grows every month.

Total debt is Rs 11.6 lakhs. But credit card is a big danger.

Your EMI burden is above 45% of your income.

This is very high for your income level.

There is urgent need to restructure or reduce this burden.

4. Take Help of Loan Consolidation Strategy

You must consolidate your loans now. This will reduce your interest.

Go to your bank or NBFC. Ask for personal loan top-up.

Try to get a loan of Rs 8 lakhs at 12–15% interest.

Use this to fully close the credit card debt.

You will then have only one EMI to manage.

Interest will reduce from 48% to 15%. Big relief.

Ask for 5-year tenure. This will reduce EMI pressure.

Even though you pay longer, total interest will be lower.

Do not hide your situation from the bank.

Show stable salary slips. Maintain your CIBIL score.

Try with your salary account bank first.

If they say no, try other NBFCs or banks.

Don’t go to loan apps or unregulated lenders.

Always go through formal financial institutions.

5. If Consolidation Fails, Go for Debt Settlement Negotiation

Sometimes, banks don’t give fresh loan if CIBIL is low.

In such case, approach the credit card company.

Speak openly. Tell them you are not able to repay fully.

Ask for one-time settlement.

They may waive off penalties and offer 20–30% discount.

This will hurt your credit score. But it helps reduce pressure.

Pay the negotiated amount in full. Then take NOC.

Keep written records and acknowledgement.

Be careful. Don’t get trapped by fake debt settlement agents.

Go through the official helpline of your credit card bank.

This is not the best route. But needed when things are tight.

Try settlement only if consolidation or refinance fails.

6. Find Additional Income Sources to Accelerate Repayment

Rs 40,000 may not be enough to handle such large debt.

You must try to increase your income.

Look for freelance work, weekend jobs, tuition, or online skills.

Even Rs 5,000 extra per month helps.

Sell unused items at home — gadgets, furniture, old phones.

Use this extra income only to reduce debt.

Avoid using it for spending. This requires mental discipline.

Work more now. Relax later.

Every extra rupee should go towards debt closure.

7. Avoid These Mistakes During This Period

Don’t apply for new credit cards or loans now.

Don’t ignore credit card bills. Minimum payment won’t help.

Don’t do balance transfer from one card to another.

Don’t use salary advance apps. They create more problems.

Don’t fall for “pay later” or EMI offers on shopping sites.

Don’t withdraw PF or life insurance funds.

Don’t ask friends for loans unless very close.

Focus on discipline. Not on short-term relief.

8. Build an Emergency Fund After Clearing Debt

Once your credit card and personal loan are paid, start savings.

Keep at least Rs 25,000 as emergency fund.

Don’t invest this money. Keep in liquid mutual fund or savings.

It protects you from going back into debt again.

Emergency fund is the first step in financial recovery.

Don’t touch it unless very necessary.

Keep adding Rs 1,000 every month after loan closure.

You will slowly build stability.

After that, start monthly investments. Even small SIPs are good.

9. Plan for Long-Term Financial Stability

You are only 28 years old. Time is on your side.

Learn basic money management. It will help forever.

After clearing loans, start investing for future.

Begin with actively managed mutual funds through a CFP-backed MFD.

Don’t go for direct mutual funds.

Direct funds give no guidance, no handholding.

At this stage, support is more important than low cost.

Regular funds through CFP-backed MFD offer better discipline.

You also get help in rebalancing and taxation.

Avoid index funds.

Index funds only copy markets. They can’t protect from big falls.

You need actively managed funds. They offer better strategy.

After debt is closed, invest with clear goals.

Start with small SIPs, then increase slowly.

Set goals like emergency fund, retirement, buying car, etc.

Review every 6 months. Don’t invest blindly.

Mutual funds are powerful. But only if used with care.

10. Credit Score and Future Borrowing Power

Your credit score will be affected now.

But you can rebuild it. Start today.

Pay all EMIs and bills on time.

Avoid cheque bounces or missed payments.

After loans are cleared, take a small secured credit card.

Use it monthly, and repay in full.

In 2–3 years, your score will improve.

Don’t feel bad. Many people go through this.

What matters is what you do now.

Change habits. Build better money control.

That is your real financial strength.

Finally

You are brave for facing your problem. That’s the first big step.

Rs 11.6 lakhs loan on Rs 40,000 salary is very tight.

But it is not impossible to overcome.

Stop spending. Start acting.

Try to consolidate your debt.

If not, negotiate settlement.

Pay credit cards first. Then personal loan.

Increase income. Cut lifestyle costs.

Don’t use credit again until recovery.

In 2–3 years, you can come out clean.

Then start savings, investments, and wealth building.

You are young. Life is in your favour.

But don’t delay action. Start from this month.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

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DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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