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Tejas Chokshi  |126 Answers  |Ask -

Tax Expert - Answered on Aug 29, 2023

CA Tejas Chokshi has over 20 years of experience in financial planning, income tax planning, strategic and risk advisory, banking and financial products and accounting and auditing.
He is an information system auditor, a forensic auditor and concurrent bank auditor.
Chokshi, who has a master’s degree in management, audit and accounting from Gujarat University, has completed his CA from the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India.... more
Narayanan Question by Narayanan on Aug 29, 2023Hindi
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Is it possible to book loss in Income tax return for the delisted stocks like Anulab, Allied computer international, Punjlloyd and Unitech? Thanks Narayanan

Ans: In my opinion, Delisting might be considered a transfer for tax purposes, even if the shares themselves are not physically transferred. This means that capital gains or losses could be calculated based on the difference between the cost of acquisition and the value at the time of delisting.
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |1164 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 01, 2024

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Hi Anil, Good morning. I wish to invest in forthcoming RBI Gold Bond. Is it wise to invest in this instrument for long term benefit ?
Ans: Sovereign Gold Bonds (SGBs) issued by the RBI can be a good option for long-term investment in gold, depending on your overall financial goals and risk tolerance. Here's a breakdown of the pros and cons to help you decide:

Pros:

Safe investment: SGBs are backed by the Government of India, making them a safe investment.
Assured returns: You get a fixed interest rate (currently 2.5%) on your investment, paid semi-annually, regardless of gold price fluctuations.
Tax benefits: Capital gains at maturity are exempt from tax if you hold the bond till maturity. Interest income is taxable, but not subject to TDS.
Eliminates storage risks: You avoid the risks and costs associated with storing physical gold.
Liquidity: SGBs are tradable on stock exchanges after the initial lock-in period (usually 5 years).
Cons:

Lock-in period: SGBs typically have a lock-in period, limiting your access to the principal amount during that time.
Price volatility: The gold price itself can fluctuate, and you might not get a high return if the price falls significantly during the investment period.
Lower returns compared to other options: SGBs may offer lower returns compared to some stocks or mutual funds over the long term.
Overall, SGBs can be a good fit for investors seeking a safe and reliable way to invest in gold for the long term. They offer a hedge against inflation and currency fluctuations, with the added benefit of regular interest income.

Here are some additional things to consider:

Your investment horizon: If you need access to your money before the maturity period, SGBs might not be the best option.
Your risk tolerance: If you are uncomfortable with price fluctuations in gold, SGBs might not be ideal.
Your portfolio allocation: SGBs should ideally be a part of a diversified portfolio, not your sole investment.
It's wise to do your own research and consult with a financial advisor before investing in SGBs. They can help you assess your risk tolerance and determine if SGBs are a good fit for your financial goals.
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Ramalingam Kalirajan  |1164 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 01, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Jan 09, 2024Hindi
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I am absolutely confused with multiple mutual funds launched by endless FUNDS. What is going on, i think this not a healthy investment scene for small and medium investors. Just like other professionals like law, medical, private education it seems that Mutual funds are working for the benefit of Advisors, Broking Housing and big bags. It seems All of them are flourishing on insider trading and virtually fleecing their retail clients by passing on reverse recommendations. Is no Regulation required for saving the small investors from this free for all.Regulation.
Ans: It's understandable to feel overwhelmed by the vast array of mutual funds available in the market. The investment landscape can indeed seem complex, especially for small and medium investors navigating their way through various options.

Regulation is crucial in ensuring fairness and transparency in the financial markets, particularly to protect retail investors from potential exploitation. Regulatory bodies like the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) play a vital role in overseeing mutual funds and enforcing compliance with regulatory standards.

However, despite regulations, it's essential for investors to remain vigilant and informed about their investment decisions. Educating oneself about the fundamentals of investing, understanding different types of mutual funds, and seeking advice from trustworthy sources can help mitigate risks associated with investing.

While there may be instances of misconduct or unethical practices in the industry, many financial advisors and professionals genuinely strive to serve their clients' best interests. Choosing a reputable advisor or financial planner who operates with integrity and transparency can significantly enhance the investment experience for retail investors.

As investors, it's crucial to advocate for greater transparency, accountability, and investor protection measures within the financial industry. By staying informed, engaging with regulatory authorities, and holding financial institutions accountable, we can contribute to creating a more equitable and secure investment environment for all.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |1164 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 01, 2024

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A portfolio of 10 Crore in next 5 years. Want to start 80-90 k sip in MF but not in Indian market. YOUR ADVISE REQUIRED? Me and my wife jointly monthly income three Lakh per month. By profession I am a PVC flex material trader, my wife is training centre owner. Having two cute nd naughty son 4 yrs and 2 yrs old. Myself Vishal Choubey nd My wife shanti both aged 39 years. Having 5 houses Rental income arround 55k per month collectively. 1 CR term insurance for both of us in case something happens. An lic of 6 Lac going to mature 2026. Till 31st March 2024 PPF Vishal (10L)+ 10(L) shanti. Ujjivan bank 9k share @ 21rs, Mix share 2Lac. Edelweiss greater China 3.1Lacs, Axis China fund 5.2 Lakh, An sip of 49000/- in Nippon Taiwan current investment 7.37 Lakh market value 9.53 lakh, 3k sip in icici tax fund. Idfc tax fund an investment of 70k is now 2.6 Lakh, Many fund got doubled in last 3-4 years Approx 50 lakh MF portfolio. FD 14 Lakh. A land parcel of 1 acre approx 40 Lakh. All the assets are created in last 10yrs. Wish to sell one apartment and invest into China fund your advise required?
Ans: Vishal and Shanti, it's inspiring to see how diligently you've built your portfolio over the years, especially while juggling busy professional lives and raising two adorable sons. Your dedication to securing your family's future is truly commendable.

Considering your aspirations to grow your portfolio to 10 Crore in the next 5 years, diversifying your investments beyond the Indian market through SIPs in MFs is a prudent move. It reflects your forward-thinking approach to wealth creation.

Before deciding to sell one of your apartments to invest in the China fund, reflect on the potential risks and rewards. Are you comfortable with the level of exposure to international markets, especially given the current geopolitical climate? Would the sale of the apartment significantly impact your overall financial stability and future plans?

As a Certified Financial Planner, my advice would be to carefully evaluate your investment goals, risk tolerance, and the long-term prospects of the China fund before making any decisions. Your journey towards financial success is a testament to your hard work and resilience. Keep navigating with wisdom and foresight, always prioritizing the well-being of your family.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |1164 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 01, 2024

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Hello Sir. In Jan 2025, I'll receive a lumpsum of Rs 11L from one of my prior investment. I want to put this money in mutual funds. My horizon is 10 years. I want this corpus to be used for child college education. Please suggest how to go for it.
Ans: Your plan to invest the lump sum of Rs 11 lakh for your child's college education is a prudent step. Considering your 10-year investment horizon, here's a suggested approach:

Goal Clarity: Define the expected expenses for your child's college education, factoring in tuition fees, living expenses, and other related costs. This will give you a clear target to aim for with your investment.
Risk Tolerance Assessment: Assess your risk tolerance to determine the appropriate allocation between equity and debt funds. Since you have a 10-year horizon, you can consider a relatively aggressive approach with a higher allocation to equity funds for potentially higher returns.
Diversified Portfolio: Build a diversified portfolio by investing in a mix of equity and debt mutual funds. Equity funds can provide growth potential, while debt funds offer stability and capital preservation.
Asset Allocation: Allocate a significant portion of the lump sum towards equity funds to harness the potential for long-term capital appreciation. You can consider allocating the remainder to debt funds to provide stability and mitigate downside risk.
Regular Review: Monitor the performance of your mutual fund investments regularly and rebalance your portfolio if needed to maintain your desired asset allocation.
Tax Efficiency: Consider tax-efficient investment options such as Equity Linked Savings Schemes (ELSS) for equity investments and Tax-Saving Fixed Deposits or Debt Funds for debt investments to optimize tax benefits.
Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP): As your child's college education approaches, consider setting up an SWP from your mutual fund investments to meet the educational expenses systematically while continuing to benefit from potential market growth.
By following these steps and staying disciplined with your investment strategy, you can work towards building a corpus that will support your child's college education aspirations over the next decade. It's always advisable to consult with a Certified Financial Planner to tailor the plan according to your specific circumstances and goals.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |1164 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 01, 2024

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Hi Sir, Is it good to have bhandan small cap fund and quant small cap fund sip of 12k each per month for my two daughters education for a period of 12-13 years Any further addition required here . Or extra step up sip required. Both my girls are 5 months old now. Note: i have the notion that i wont spend too much money on any donation schemes for education foe my daughters for college[so mostly Doctor studies is ruled out] so only engineering/CA kind of studies is what i can afford . Regards Sai
Ans: It's heartening to see your dedication to securing your daughters' future. Starting SIPs for their education at such a young age reflects your foresight and commitment as a parent.

Investing in Bhandan Small Cap Fund and Quant Small Cap Fund SIPs for their education is a thoughtful choice. But let's ponder: are these investments sufficient to cover the rising costs of higher education? Considering inflation and evolving educational landscapes, would a step-up SIP or additional investments be prudent?

As you envision their academic journey, it's essential to ensure financial preparedness without compromising on your principles. By consulting a Certified Financial Planner, you can chart a path that aligns with your aspirations and financial capabilities.

Your decision not to rely on donation schemes for their education is admirable. It reflects your belief in the value of hard work and diligence, qualities you undoubtedly wish to instill in your daughters.

Embrace this journey with confidence and optimism, knowing that every rupee invested today is a step towards a brighter tomorrow for your daughters.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |1164 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 01, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Apr 30, 2024Hindi
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Respected Ramalingam Sir, greetings. I am 49yrs. My present investments (1). Monthly 20k SIP, (2) Rs.10lk into Equity linked MF thru STP. (3) PPF maturing by 2026 March end with 15years tenure, expecting Rs.24lk. If I target to have monthly fixed income around Rs.3 or 4lakhs after retirement at my 60yrs of age by 2036, please suggest hiw should I go further in investing? As said, PPF is maturing in 2026 March. Should i continue for 5 more years or to invest that amt in Mutual funds or sny other to ge more gain? Appreciate your expert suggestions and advise. Thank you.
Ans: It's wonderful to hear about your dedication to securing your financial future. As you approach retirement, it's natural to seek stability and security in your investments. With your SIPs and equity-linked MFs, you're already on a commendable path.

As your PPF matures in 2026, you have an opportunity to reassess your investment strategy. Consider the balance between risk and reward. Should you extend the PPF tenure or explore other avenues like mutual funds? It's a decision that requires thoughtful consideration.

Imagine the possibilities of continuing to grow your wealth over the next decade. Are there investment avenues that align better with your goals and risk tolerance? A Certified Financial Planner can guide you through this journey, offering expertise and reassurance.

Remember, investing is not just about numbers; it's about peace of mind and confidence in your future. Your journey towards financial security is a testament to your resilience and foresight. Keep moving forward with optimism and wisdom.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |1164 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 01, 2024

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Sir I invest 1 lakh rs lumsum in Quant small cap fund and I will invest every year Lumsum investment in that fund when the market dip, I will do it for atleast 10 year's, will I get good returns, is this strategy right..?
Ans: Investing a lump sum amount in a small-cap fund like Quant Small Cap Fund and then investing additional lump sums during market dips can be a part of a sound investment strategy, but it's important to understand the risks and nuances involved.

Here's a breakdown of the strategy and considerations:

Investing in Small Cap Funds: Small-cap funds have the potential to offer high returns over the long term, but they also come with higher volatility and risk. These funds invest in smaller companies with higher growth potential but may also be more susceptible to market fluctuations.
Lump Sum vs. SIP: Investing a lump sum amount followed by additional lump sum investments during market dips can be an effective strategy to take advantage of market volatility. However, it's essential to be mindful of timing and not try to time the market perfectly, as this can be challenging and risky.
Diversification: While investing in small-cap funds can potentially offer high returns, it's crucial to ensure diversification across asset classes and fund types to mitigate risk. Consider allocating a portion of your portfolio to other asset classes like large-cap funds, mid-cap funds, debt funds, and even safer options like fixed deposits or bonds.
Long-Term Horizon: Investing with a long-term perspective (at least 5-10 years or more) can help smooth out the impact of short-term market fluctuations and take advantage of the power of compounding. Be prepared to stay invested through market downturns and avoid making emotional decisions based on short-term market movements.
Risk Management: Assess your risk tolerance and investment goals before allocating a significant portion of your portfolio to small-cap funds. These funds can be volatile, and there's a possibility of temporary losses during market downturns. Ensure that you have an emergency fund and appropriate insurance coverage in place to handle unexpected financial needs.
Regular Review: Monitor the performance of your investments regularly and make adjustments as needed based on changes in your financial situation, investment goals, and market conditions. Rebalance your portfolio periodically to maintain your desired asset allocation.
In summary, investing in small-cap funds like Quant Small Cap Fund and adding lump sum investments during market dips can be a part of a well-rounded investment strategy, provided it aligns with your risk tolerance, investment goals, and time horizon. However, ensure diversification, stay invested for the long term, and regularly review your portfolio to make informed decisions. Consider consulting with a financial advisor for personalized advice tailored to your specific circumstances.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |1164 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 01, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - May 01, 2024Hindi
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I am 37 years old. I am investing in mutual funds with a monthly SIP of 24K. Mutual Funds valuation stands at 34L on date. Apart from this my PPF has 23L, EPF has 20L, NPS has 3.5L, FDs of 2L and Stocks of about 2L. I am staying in a rented apartment and do not have any loans. There is a medical insurance family floater plan for 10L and I also have a term insurance for 1 Cr. My current monthly expense is about 80K. I have plans of buying a house within a budget of 1.25 Cr but no clarity on when. If a buy a house, I am assuming I will be paying EMI upto 70K pm. I want to retire by 55 max. What steps should I take?
Ans: Given your current financial situation and goals, here are steps you can take to plan for your retirement by age 55 and manage your finances effectively:

Evaluate Retirement Corpus:
Estimate your retirement corpus requirement based on your desired post-retirement lifestyle, expected inflation, and life expectancy. Since you aim to retire by 55, consider a longer retirement period.
Investment Strategy:
Continue your monthly SIPs in mutual funds, but consider diversifying your portfolio to spread risk. Review your investment portfolio periodically to ensure it aligns with your retirement goals and risk tolerance.
Maximize contributions to tax-efficient instruments like PPF, EPF, and NPS to build a substantial retirement corpus. Consider increasing contributions if possible to accelerate wealth accumulation.
Review and rebalance your investment portfolio regularly to maintain an optimal asset allocation mix and maximize returns.
Real Estate Planning:
Determine a timeline for purchasing a house within your budget of 1.25 Cr. Evaluate your savings and potential future income to assess the affordability of a home loan and associated EMI payments.
Consider the impact of additional expenses such as property taxes, maintenance costs, and insurance premiums on your monthly budget.
Aim to minimize the loan tenure and interest payments by making larger down payments or opting for shorter loan terms, if feasible.
Emergency Fund:
Ensure you have an adequate emergency fund equivalent to 6-12 months of your living expenses. This fund will provide a financial buffer in case of unforeseen expenses or income disruptions.
Insurance Coverage:
Review your existing medical insurance family floater plan to ensure it adequately covers your family's healthcare needs. Consider increasing coverage if necessary, considering rising medical costs.
Continue your term insurance coverage of 1 Cr to provide financial security for your family in case of your untimely demise. Evaluate the adequacy of coverage periodically based on your financial obligations and dependents.
Retirement Planning:
Estimate your post-retirement expenses and income sources, including pension benefits, investment returns, and rental income if applicable.
Consider factors like healthcare costs, inflation, and lifestyle preferences while estimating your retirement income needs.
Explore retirement planning tools or consult a financial advisor to develop a comprehensive retirement plan tailored to your specific goals and circumstances.
Regular Review and Adjustments:
Monitor your financial progress regularly and make adjustments as needed to stay on track towards your retirement goals.
Revisit your financial plan periodically to incorporate any changes in income, expenses, or investment performance.
Stay informed about market trends, tax regulations, and economic developments that may impact your financial situation and adjust your strategy accordingly.
By following these steps and maintaining a disciplined approach to financial planning, you can work towards achieving your goal of retiring by age 55 while ensuring financial security for yourself and your family.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |1164 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 01, 2024

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Good day Mr Ramalingam, I am 43 years in govt service PGrade 12A and scheduled to retire in 2036. I have a pensionable service. I have 2 children- son is 14 years who want to join Merchant Navy or study law after 10 + 2. My daughter is 9 yrs and has 65% disabilities. I own a house worth 50 L for which i have a HBL till 2032 and pay 30000 EMI. I have MF of 9 L and invest 15k monthly. I get a monthly rent of 16 k from my house. I have no rental outflow as i stay in govt accommodation. I invest monthly 2 K in SSY which has a balance of 2L. I have 3 LICs which will mature in 2030-35 and give value of 30-40 L. My wife has a house from her father worth 50 L but the rent is being used by her father. Pl advice me how to plan my finances till 2036 and thereafter post retirement.
Ans: Given your financial situation and goals, here's a comprehensive plan to manage your finances till retirement in 2036 and beyond:

Evaluate LIC Policies: Assess the terms and conditions of your LIC policies to determine if surrendering them is a viable option. Consider factors like surrender value, potential penalties, and the returns you could get from alternative investments.
Education Planning for Children:
For your son: If he wants to join the Merchant Navy or study law, start setting aside funds for his education accordingly. Consider investment options like mutual funds or education-specific savings plans to ensure you have sufficient funds when needed.
For your daughter: Given her disability, prioritize setting up a special needs trust or account to ensure she's financially supported throughout her life.
Retirement Planning:
Calculate your retirement corpus requirement based on your current expenses, expected inflation, and post-retirement lifestyle.
Continue investing in instruments like Mutual Funds (MF) to build a retirement corpus. Since you have a pensionable service, factor in your pension benefits while estimating your retirement income.
Consider diversifying your investments to reduce risk and maximize returns. Consult a financial advisor to tailor an investment strategy that aligns with your risk tolerance and goals.
Real Estate Management:
Continue paying off your Home Loan (HBL) until its maturity in 2032. Consider increasing your EMI payments if possible to shorten the loan tenure and reduce interest payments.
Monitor the rental income from your house and ensure it covers your EMI payments and provides additional income. Consider revising the rent periodically to reflect market rates.
Health and Insurance:
Review your health insurance coverage to ensure it adequately covers your family's medical needs, especially considering your daughter's disability.
Consider purchasing disability insurance to provide financial protection in case of unexpected events.
Post-Retirement Lifestyle:
Estimate your post-retirement expenses, including healthcare, leisure activities, and any additional support your daughter may require.
Explore options for generating passive income post-retirement, such as rental income, dividends from investments, or annuities.
Estate Planning:
Create or update your will to ensure your assets are distributed according to your wishes, taking into account your daughter's special needs.
Consider setting up a trust to manage your assets for the benefit of your daughter and other beneficiaries after your lifetime.
Regular Review and Adjustments:
Regularly review your financial plan to track progress towards your goals and make adjustments as needed, considering changes in income, expenses, and market conditions.
By following these steps and seeking professional financial advice when needed, you can effectively manage your finances till retirement and secure a comfortable future for you and your family.
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DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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