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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 06, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Sourav Question by Sourav on Jun 01, 2024Hindi
Money

Sir, Plesase suggest some good Index funds as I would like to invest on tye same through SIP & also continue the same for atleast coming 15 years.

Ans: Investing wisely is crucial for securing your financial future. As you consider your investment options, it’s important to evaluate the advantages and disadvantages of different types of funds. While index funds are popular, they may not be the best choice for everyone. Let’s explore the reasons why actively managed funds could be a more suitable investment for you, particularly for a 15-year systematic investment plan (SIP).

Understanding Index Funds
Index funds are mutual funds designed to replicate the performance of a specific index, such as the Nifty 50. They offer several benefits, including lower expense ratios and simplicity. However, they also come with significant drawbacks that can impact your long-term investment goals.

Disadvantages of Index Funds
Limited Performance Potential:

Index funds aim to match the performance of their benchmark index, but they rarely outperform it. This limitation can hinder your returns, especially over a long investment horizon like 15 years.

Market Dependency:

Index funds are highly dependent on the overall market performance. During market downturns, index funds can suffer significant losses because they mirror the index’s movements without any strategic adjustments.

Lack of Flexibility:

Index funds follow a passive investment strategy, meaning they don’t respond to market changes or economic shifts. This inflexibility can lead to missed opportunities and suboptimal performance.

Benefits of Actively Managed Funds
Potential for Higher Returns:

Actively managed funds are managed by professional fund managers who aim to outperform the market. By selecting high-potential stocks and adjusting the portfolio based on market conditions, these funds can deliver superior returns.

Strategic Adjustments:

Active fund managers continuously monitor the market and economic trends. They make strategic adjustments to the portfolio, reducing exposure to underperforming assets and increasing investments in promising sectors.

Risk Management:

Active management involves careful risk assessment. Fund managers diversify the portfolio to minimize risk and protect your investments during market volatility. This proactive approach can lead to more stable returns.

The Role of a Certified Financial Planner
Engaging with a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) can enhance your investment strategy. A CFP can provide personalized advice based on your financial goals, risk tolerance, and investment horizon. They can help you select the right actively managed funds and monitor their performance.

Importance of Diversification
Diversification is a key principle in investing. It involves spreading your investments across various asset classes to reduce risk. Actively managed funds often provide better diversification compared to index funds, which are confined to the stocks in the index.

Evaluating Fund Performance
When selecting actively managed funds, it’s important to evaluate their historical performance. Look for funds with a consistent track record of outperforming their benchmark index. Consider the fund manager’s experience and investment style.

Expense Ratios and Costs
While actively managed funds typically have higher expense ratios than index funds, the potential for higher returns can justify the additional cost. It’s crucial to understand the fee structure and assess whether the potential benefits outweigh the costs.

Benefits of Regular Funds Over Direct Funds
Expert Guidance:

Investing through a Mutual Fund Distributor (MFD) with CFP credentials provides access to expert advice. MFDs can help you navigate complex investment decisions and optimize your portfolio.

Convenience and Support:

Regular funds offer ongoing support and administrative assistance. This can be especially beneficial for long-term investors who prefer a hands-off approach.

Risk Management:

MFDs actively manage your investments, ensuring that your portfolio remains aligned with your financial goals. They can make necessary adjustments based on market conditions, reducing your investment risk.

Investing Through SIP
Systematic Investment Plans (SIPs) allow you to invest a fixed amount regularly, promoting disciplined investing. SIPs in actively managed funds can leverage the benefits of rupee cost averaging, which reduces the impact of market volatility on your investments.

Long-Term Investment Strategy
For a 15-year investment horizon, actively managed funds can provide better growth potential and risk management. The active approach ensures that your investments are continually optimized for maximum returns.

The Importance of Regular Monitoring
Regularly monitoring your investments is crucial. Engage with your CFP to review your portfolio’s performance and make necessary adjustments. This proactive approach ensures that your investments remain aligned with your financial goals.

Understanding Market Trends
Staying informed about market trends can help you make better investment decisions. Actively managed funds benefit from fund managers’ expertise in identifying and capitalizing on emerging trends.

Rebalancing Your Portfolio
Periodic rebalancing is essential to maintain your desired asset allocation. Actively managed funds often undergo regular rebalancing to ensure optimal performance and risk management.

Benefits of Professional Fund Management
Professional fund managers have the expertise and resources to conduct in-depth research and analysis. Their insights can lead to better investment decisions and superior returns compared to passive index funds.

Conclusion
While index funds offer simplicity and lower costs, their limited performance potential and lack of flexibility can hinder your long-term investment goals. Actively managed funds, on the other hand, provide the potential for higher returns, strategic adjustments, and effective risk management. By working with a Certified Financial Planner and investing through regular funds, you can leverage expert guidance and optimize your investment strategy.

Investing through SIP in actively managed funds can ensure disciplined investing and better growth potential over a 15-year horizon. Regular monitoring, understanding market trends, and periodic rebalancing are essential to achieving your financial goals.


Your decision to invest for the long term shows foresight and commitment to your financial future. It’s commendable that you’re considering all options and seeking professional advice to make informed decisions.

Understanding the complexities of investing can be challenging. By exploring different investment avenues and seeking guidance, you’re taking the right steps toward securing a stable and prosperous future.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 07, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Apr 12, 2024Hindi
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Hello sir, I want to invest between 10-15 k per month in sip for 15 years. Can you please suggest me what funds will be best for me. I selected quant small mid and flexi adity birla sun life PSU , Nippon large cap , Nippon India night small cap 250 index fund Nippon India nifty midcap 150 index .. please suggest
Ans: It's great to hear that you're interested in investing through SIPs for the next 15 years. Here are some recommendations for mutual funds based on your investment preferences:

1. Small & Mid Cap Funds: These funds offer exposure to both small and mid-cap stocks, potentially providing higher returns over the long term. Look for funds that have a consistent track record and are managed by experienced fund managers.
2. Large Cap Funds: Large-cap funds invest in well-established companies with a track record of stable performance. They offer stability and are suitable for conservative investors seeking steady returns over time.
3. PSU Funds: PSU funds focus on investing in Public Sector Undertaking companies. These companies are backed by the government and can offer stability and growth potential. Look for funds with a strong portfolio of PSU stocks.
4. Index Funds: Consider investing in index funds that track specific indices like Nifty Smallcap 250 Index or Nifty Midcap 150 Index. These funds offer diversification and typically have lower expense ratios compared to actively managed funds.
When selecting mutual funds for your SIP investment, it's important to consider factors such as fund performance, expense ratio, fund manager experience, and investment strategy. Conduct thorough research or consult with a financial advisor to make informed decisions based on your risk tolerance and investment goals.

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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 06, 2024

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Sir Please suggest best Mutual fund as i want to Do SIP for long term.
Ans: While I can't provide specific fund names, I can offer some general guidance:

Consider investing in diversified equity mutual funds for long-term wealth creation. These funds invest in a mix of large-cap, mid-cap, and small-cap stocks, offering growth potential while spreading out risk.
Look for funds with a proven track record of consistent performance over several market cycles. Past performance is not indicative of future results, but it can provide insights into a fund's management strategy and risk management practices.
Pay attention to factors like fund manager experience, expense ratio, and portfolio turnover. A seasoned fund manager with a solid investment approach can navigate market volatility more effectively.
Evaluate the fund's investment philosophy and strategy to ensure it aligns with your risk tolerance and investment goals. Some funds may focus on growth-oriented stocks, while others may prioritize value or dividend-paying stocks.
Consider your investment horizon and risk appetite. If you have a long-term investment horizon (e.g., 5 years or more) and are comfortable with market fluctuations, you may opt for equity-oriented funds. For shorter investment horizons or lower risk tolerance, consider balanced funds or debt funds.
Lastly, seek professional advice from a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) or a trusted financial advisor. They can assess your financial situation, risk profile, and investment goals to recommend suitable mutual funds that align with your needs.
Remember, investing in mutual funds involves risk, and it's essential to conduct thorough research and seek professional advice before making any investment decisions.

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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 20, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - May 11, 2024Hindi
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I wish to invest 30K per month via SIP IN MUTUAL Funds Can you kindly suggest some funds. My horizon is apund 5-8 yrs
Ans: Thank you for entrusting me with the responsibility of guiding your investment journey. Investing through a systematic investment plan (SIP) in mutual funds is an excellent way to achieve your financial goals. Let's explore suitable funds for your investment horizon of 5-8 years.

Understanding Your Investment Horizon
With a horizon of 5-8 years, you have the advantage of pursuing a balanced investment strategy that combines growth potential with risk mitigation. This timeframe allows for exposure to equity-oriented funds while maintaining a prudent approach to risk management.

Assessing Fund Categories
Given your investment horizon, a blend of equity and debt funds is advisable to strike the right balance between growth and stability. Equity funds offer the potential for higher returns over the long term, while debt funds provide stability and income generation.

Selecting Equity Funds
When selecting equity funds, consider diversified equity mutual funds that invest across various sectors and market capitalizations. These funds offer exposure to a wide range of stocks, reducing concentration risk and enhancing diversification. Additionally, thematic or sectoral funds may be considered for tactical allocation but should be approached with caution due to their higher risk profile.

Evaluating Debt Funds
Incorporating debt funds into your portfolio can help mitigate volatility and provide stability during market downturns. Opt for high-quality debt funds with a focus on safety and liquidity. Short to medium-term debt funds, such as liquid funds or short-term bond funds, can be suitable for your investment horizon.

Emphasizing Consistency and Performance
When evaluating mutual funds, prioritize consistency and long-term performance over short-term fluctuations. Look for funds with a track record of delivering competitive returns relative to their benchmark indices and peers. Additionally, consider factors such as fund manager expertise, investment philosophy, and risk management practices.

Monitoring and Reviewing Your Portfolio
Regular monitoring and review of your mutual fund portfolio are essential to ensure alignment with your financial goals and risk tolerance. As your circumstances evolve, adjustments may be necessary to optimize your portfolio's performance and mitigate potential risks.

Conclusion
In conclusion, investing through SIPs in mutual funds offers a disciplined and systematic approach to wealth creation over the long term. By diversifying across equity and debt funds and focusing on consistency and performance, you can build a resilient portfolio that is well-positioned to achieve your financial objectives.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Latest Questions
Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 06, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 06, 2025Hindi
Money
Dear Sir/Ma'am, I need some guidance and advice for continuing my mutual fund investments. I am a 36 year old male, married, no kids yet and no debts/liabilities as such. I have couple of savings in PPF, NPS, Emergency funds and long term investing in direct stocks. I recently started below mentioned SIPs for long term to grow wealth. Request you to review the same and let me know if I should continue with the SIPs or need to rationalize. Kindly also advice on how to invest a lumpsum amount of around 6lacs. invesco small cap 2000 motilal oswal midcap 2700 parag parikh flexicap 3000 HDFC flexicap 3100 ICICI prudential largecap 3100 HDFC large and midcap 3100 HDFC gold etf FOF 2000 ICICI Pru equity and debt fund 3000 HDFC balanced advantage fund 3000 nippon india silver etf FOF 2000
Ans: You already built a solid foundation. Many investors delay planning. But you started early at 36. That gives you a strong advantage. You have no liabilities. You have long term thinking. You also have diversified savings like PPF, NPS, Emergency funds and direct stocks. That shows clarity and discipline. This approach builds wealth with less stress over time.

You also started systematic investments in equity funds. That is a positive step. Your selection covers multiple categories like large cap, mid cap, small cap, flexi cap, hybrid and precious metals. So the intent is right. You are trying to create a broad portfolio. That gives balance.

» Your Portfolio Composition Understanding
Your current SIP list includes:

Small cap

Mid cap

Flexi cap

Large cap

Large and mid cap

Hybrid category

Gold and Silver FoF

Equity and Debt allocation fund

Dynamic hybrid fund

This shows you are trying to cover many segments. But too many categories can create overlap. When there is overlap, you get confusion during review. It also makes portfolio discipline difficult. You may think you are diversified. But the holdings inside may repeat. That reduces efficiency.

Your portfolio now looks like:

Equity dominant

Hybrid for stability

Metals for hedge

So the broad direction is fine. But simplifying helps in long-term habit building.

» Fund Category Duplication
You hold:

Two flexi cap funds

One large and mid cap fund

One pure large cap fund

One mid cap fund

One small cap fund

Flexi cap funds already invest across large, mid, small. Then large and mid also overlaps. So the large cap exposure gets repeated. That may not add extra benefit. But it increases monitoring complexity.

So I suggest rationalising. Keep one fund per category in core. Keep satellite space for only high conviction.

» Core and Satellite Strategy
A structured portfolio follows core and satellite method.

Core portfolio should be:

Simple

Long term

Stable

Satellite portfolio can be:

High growth

Concentrated

Based on your thinking level, you can structure like this:

Core funds:

One large cap

One flexi cap

One hybrid equity and debt fund

One balanced advantage type fund

Satellite funds:

One mid cap

One small cap

One metal allocation if needed

This division gives clarity. You can continue SIPs with review every year. No need to stop and restart often. That reduces behavioural mistakes.

» Your Current SIP List Review with Suggested Streamlining

You can consider continuing:

One flexi cap

One large cap

One mid cap

One small cap

One balanced advantage

One equity and debt hybrid

You may reconsider keeping both flexi caps and both gold silver funds. One of each category is enough. Because too many funds do not increase returns. It complicates tracking.

Precious metal funds should not be more than 5 to 7 percent in your portfolio. This is because metals are hedge assets. They do not create compounding like equity. They act as protection during cycles. So keep them small.

» How to Use the Rs 6 Lakh Lump Sum
You asked about lump sum investing. This is important. Lump sum should not go fully into equity at one time. Markets move in cycles. So use a staggered method. You can invest the lump sum through STP (Systematic Transfer Plan). You can keep the amount in a liquid fund and set STP toward your chosen growth funds over 6 to 12 months.

This reduces timing risk. It also creates discipline. So your Rs 6 lakh can be deployed gradually. You may use 50% towards core equity funds and 30% toward satellite growth category. The remaining 20% can go into hybrid category. This gives balance and comfort.

» Regular Funds Over Direct Funds
One important point many investors miss. Direct funds look cheaper. But they demand deep knowledge, discipline, and behaviour control. Most investors lose more through emotional selling and wrong timing than they save on expense ratio.

With regular funds through a Mutual Fund Distributor with Certified Financial Planner qualification, you get guidance, structure and correction. The advisory discipline protects you during market extremes. That is more valuable than a small saving in expense ratio.

A personalised planner also tracks portfolio drift, rebalancing need and category shifts. So regular fund investing gives long-term benefit and behaviour coaching.

» Actively Managed Funds over Index or ETF
Some investors choose index funds or ETF thinking they are simple and cheap. But they ignore drawbacks.

Index funds or ETF will not avoid weak companies in the index. They will invest whether the company grows or struggles. There is no fund manager decision making. So when markets are at peak, index funds continue aggressive exposure. In downturns also they fall fully. There is no cushion.

Actively managed funds work with research teams. They can avoid bad sectors. They can shift allocation based on market and economy. Over long term, this gives better alpha and stability. So continuing with actively managed funds creates better wealth compounding.

» SIP Continuation Strategy
Once the rationalisation is done, continue SIPs every month without interruption. Pause and restart behaviour damages compounding power. SIP works best when you go through all market cycles. You benefit more during corrections because cost averaging works.

So continue SIP amount. You can also review SIP increase every year based on income. Increasing SIP by 10 to 15 percent every year helps you reach large corpus faster.

» Asset Allocation Based Approach
One key point in wealth creation is having the right asset mix. Equity gives growth. Hybrid gives balance. Metals give hedge. Debt gives safety. Your asset allocation should stay aligned to your risk profile and time horizon.

Since you are young and have long term horizon, higher equity allocation is fine. But as time moves, rebalancing is important. Rebalancing protects gains and restores allocation.

So review your asset allocation every year or during major life events like child birth, home buying or retirement planning.

» Behaviour Management
Many portfolios fail not due to bad funds. They fail due to bad decisions. Selling during correction. Stopping SIP when market falls. Chasing past return performance. These mistakes reduce wealth.

Your discipline so far is good. Continue to stay patient during volatility. Equity rewards patience and time.

» Financial Goals Clarity
Since you have no children now, you can decide your long-term goals. Typical goals may include:

Retirement

Future child education

Dream lifestyle purchase

Health care reserves

When goals are clear, investment purpose becomes stronger. So you can map each fund category to goal horizon. Short-term goals should not use equity. Long-term goals should use equity with hybrid support.

» Role of Review and Monitoring
Review once in a year is enough. Frequent review can create anxiety. Annual review helps check:

Fund performance

Expense drift

Category relevance

Allocation balance

Then adjust only if needed. This progress helps you stay confident and aligned.

» Taxation Awareness
Equity mutual funds taxation rules are:

Short term (below one year holding) taxable at 20 percent

Long term (above one year holding) gains above Rs 1.25 lakh taxable at 12.5 percent

Debt mutual funds are taxed as per your income slab.

So always hold equity funds for long term. That reduces tax impact and gives better growth.

» SIP Increase Plan
You can create a simple plan to increase SIP over time. For example:

Increase SIP at every salary increment

Increase SIP during bonus time

Use rewards or extra income for investing

This habit accelerates wealth. So by the time you reach 45 to 50 years, your investments could reach a strong level.

» Insurance and Protection
Before investing large, ensure you have term insurance and health insurance. If not already done, it is important. Insurance protects wealth. Without insurance, even a small medical event can impact investment plan. So review this part also. Since you are married, cover both.

» Wealth Behaviour Mindset
You are already disciplined. Just keep these simple principles:

Invest without stopping

Review once a year

Avoid funds overlap

Follow asset allocation

Avoid reacting to media noise

This helps you reach long term milestones.

» Finally
You are on the right track. Only fine tuning and simplification is needed. Your discipline is visible. Your portfolio will grow well with structure, patience and periodic review. Use the Rs 6 lakh with STP approach. And continue SIP with rationalised categories.

With time and consistency, wealth creation becomes effortless and peaceful. You just need to stay committed and avoid overthinking during market movements.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

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Dr Dipankar Dutta  |1837 Answers  |Ask -

Tech Careers and Skill Development Expert - Answered on Dec 05, 2025

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Dear Sir, I did my BTech from a normal engineering college not very famous. The teaching was not great and hence i did not study well. I tried my best to learn coding including all the technologies like html,css,javascript,react js,dba,php because i wanted to be a web developer But nothing seem to enter my head except html and css. I don't understand a language which has more complexities. Is it because of my lack of experience or not devoting enough time. I am not sure. I did many courses online and tried to do diplomas also abroad which i passed somehow. I recently joined android development course because i like apps but the teaching was so fast that i could not memorize anything. There was no time to even take notes down. During the course i did assignments and understood the code because i have to pass but after the course is over i tend to forget everything. I attempted a lot of interviews. Some of them i even got but could not perform well so they let me go. Now due to the AI booming and job markets in a bad shape i am re-thinking whether to keep studying or whether its just time waste. Since 3 years i am doing labour type of jobs which does not yield anything to me for survival and to pay my expenses. I have the quest to learn everything but as soon as i sit in front of the computer i listen to music or read something else. What should i do to stay more focused? What should i do to make myself believe confident. Is there still scope of IT in todays world? Kindly advise.
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It shows persistence, effort, and desire to improve.

Most people give up.
You didn’t.
That means you will succeed — but with the right method, not the old one.

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DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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