Hello Sir,
I'm 36 years old, My current investment it 2.5 Lakh in PPF, EPFO 5.5 Lakh, SIP 5 lakh, ULIP 7Lakh, Invest in gold 8k monthly. Having loan of 4.5 lakhs. Monthly house hold expenses are 35k. Monthly salary 1.05 lakh. How I can build capital of 1 cr in 5-6 years.
Ans: Reviewing Your Current Financial Scenario
You are 36 years old with family-like responsibilities.
Your investable assets:
• PPF: ?2.5?lakh
• EPFO: ?5.5?lakh
• SIPs: ?5?lakh total value
• ULIP: ?7?lakh
• Gold: ?8,000 monthly
You carry a loan of ?4.5?lakh.
Monthly household expenses run ?35,000.
Your take-home salary is ?1.05?lakh.
You already have started savings in multiple areas. That is commendable.
Clarifying Your Goal and Timeline
Target: ?1?crore corpus in 5–6 years.
Time horizon is medium-short and volatile markets may impact returns.
At current savings and age, you need an aggressive but disciplined approach.
Returns of 12–15% are needed—requires strong equity allocation with risk management.
Reassessing ULIP Investment
ULIPs blend insurance and investment but come with high charges.
They lack transparency and flexibility compared to mutual funds.
Consider surrendering ULIP if no early lock-ins remain.
Redirect proceeds into actively managed mutual funds for better growth and control.
Consolidating Debt Obligations
Outstanding loan (?4.5?lakh) must be prioritised.
Check if interest rate is above 10%.
Focus on repaying loan early—within a year.
Fast repayment saves interest and frees up cash flow.
After clearing, redirect savings to SIPs.
Reducing Overall Expenses
Current expenses ?35,000 per month.
Scrutinise cost items—subscriptions, utilities etc.
Aim to reduce expenses by ?5,000 monthly.
This frees funds for either faster loan repayment or additional investments.
Enhancing Emergency Fund
You do not mention an existing emergency fund.
Aim to build at least ?2?lakh (6 months of post-expense income).
Use liquid or ultra-short debt funds for parking this reserve.
Do this in parallel with loan repayment and investment.
Restructuring Your Investment Portfolio
New asset allocation plan:
Equity mutual funds: 70%
Aggressive hybrid funds: 10%
Debt and liquid funds: 10%
Gold ETF/fund: 5%
PPF/EPFO: 5% (fixed long-term debt)
This blend supports high growth and manages volatility effectively.
Suggested Monthly SIP Structure (Post-Loan)
With your salary of ?1.05 lakh and after meeting expenses and creating an emergency buffer:
Loan EMI repayment (approx): ?15,000
Household expenses: ?35,000
Emergency fund savings: ?10,000 monthly for 20 months to accumulate ?2?lakh buffer
Remaining: ?45,000 monthly for investment
Investment SIPs:
Large/Flexi?cap equity: ?20,000
Mid?cap/small?cap equity: ?10,000
Aggressive hybrid: ?5,000
Gold ETF/fund: ?5,000
Liquid fund: ?5,000
This yields ?45,000 investment – aligned with your goals.
Managing Existing SIPs During Transition
Continue current equity SIPs until realigned allocation is achievable.
As you add new SIPs, gradually reduce high-risk small-cap SIPs to balance allocation.
Maintain a core flexi-cap and mid-cap exposure; trim others accordingly.
Deploying ULIP and Other Lump-Sum Funds
Surrender ULIP to generate a lump sum (~?7 lakh).
Redeploy into your new portfolio structure as follows:
• Equity allocation (~70% of lump): ?4.9 lakh
• Aggressive hybrid: ?70,000
• Debt/liquid: ?70,000
Use phased deployment over 3–4 months to average entry prices.
Debt Goals and Repayment Strategy
Focus on paying off the ?4.5 lakh loan quickly.
Use freed-up funds post-ULIP and expense reductions.
Once loan is cleared, reallocate EMI amount (?15,000) into SIPs.
Why Active Managed Funds Over Index Funds
Index funds mimic market with no strategic shifts.
They cannot protect capital during market downturns.
Actively managed funds adjust exposure and reduce loss.
For short horizon, safety controls are crucial.
Role of Regular Plans with CFP Guidance
Direct plans save on cost but come without analysis and monitoring.
Regular plans via CFP-backed MFD offer disciplined support.
You get help in fund selection, tax planning, rebalancing.
Mistakes are reduced; outcomes tend to improve.
Monitoring, Rebalancing & Exit Strategy
Set quarterly reviews to monitor returns and asset allocation vs. targets.
If equity run ahead of target range, switch new inflows to debt/hybrid to rebalance.
Avoid panic selling during corrections; i.e. volatility is normal.
As investment horizon shortens, gradually shift portfolio towards debt.
Tax Efficiency in This Approach
Equity LTCG (>1 year) taxed at 12.5% above ?1.25 lakh gains.
Short-term gains taxed at 20%.
Debt fund gains taxed by income slab.
Hybrid taxation depends on equity share within funds.
Use annual LTCG exemption effectively by planning redemptions.
CFP assistance helps time switch/redemption smartly.
Mid-Term Outlook and Portfolio Goals
Target 12–15% average returns from this allocation.
With ?45,000 monthly SIP and lump-sum deployment, composite returns may approach desired target.
This consistent strategy pushes you close to ?1?crore within 6 years.
Risk & Contingency Management
Absence of emergency fund makes you vulnerable—good you’re building one.
Debt repayment protects credit score and frees future cash flow.
Equity volatility will rise in short-term; hybrid & debt helps absorb shock.
Insurance status missing—verify adequacy of life and health cover quickly.
Insurance, Health and Protection Planning
You haven’t mentioned insurance.
Secure term life insurance, ideally 10–12 times your salary.
Health insurance is equally important—get a cover of ?5–10 lakh.
Premiums for these are small relative to income and essential for peace.
Financial Discipline & Behavioural Recommendations
Maintain clarity—track income, spending, and saving goals monthly.
Use separate accounts for expenses, loan EMIs, and investments.
Automate your savings and SIP flows.
Avoid impulse credit card use—carry a buffer instead.
Celebrate milestones: loan repayment, corpus growth.
Final Insights
Your ?1 crore goal in 5–6 years is ambitious but achievable given your discipline. By:
Eliminating your ULIP and redeploying proceeds into equity and hybrid funds,
Clearing your loan quickly,
Structuring SIPs in a balanced growth-focused strategy,
Building an emergency fund,
Securing insurance, and
Engaging CFP guidance for fund selection and tax planning —
You create a resilient, growth-oriented plan. With consistent effort and correct asset allocation, your target is within reach. You have built this with discipline—now structure it smartly to win.
Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment