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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8330 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 23, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Prahlad Question by Prahlad on Jun 23, 2024Hindi
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Having a corpus of 2.5 cr with no liability, where to invest so that, I can widraw of 1.5 lack monthly

Ans: Congrats on accumulating a corpus of Rs 2.5 crores with no liabilities. Your goal of withdrawing Rs 1.5 lakhs monthly is achievable with proper planning and investment strategy. Let’s explore how you can strategically invest your corpus to generate this steady income.

Understanding Your Financial Goal
Monthly Withdrawal Requirement:

You need Rs 1.5 lakhs per month, which is Rs 18 lakhs per year.

Corpus:

You have Rs 2.5 crores saved up.

Investment Strategy to Generate Regular Income
1. Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP) from Mutual Funds:

One of the best ways to generate a regular monthly income is through an SWP from mutual funds. SWPs allow you to withdraw a fixed amount monthly while keeping your investment intact.

Benefits of SWP:

Provides regular income.
Keeps the investment growing.
Tax-efficient compared to fixed deposits.
2. Allocation to Debt and Equity Mutual Funds:

A balanced allocation between debt and equity mutual funds can ensure stability and growth.

Debt Funds:

Provide stability and low risk.
Suitable for regular income generation.
Equity Funds:

Provide growth to combat inflation.
Suitable for long-term wealth accumulation.
Suggested Allocation Plan
1. Debt Mutual Funds:

Allocate around 60% (Rs 1.5 crores) to debt mutual funds. They provide stable returns with lower risk. This portion will ensure that your capital is preserved while providing a steady income.

2. Equity Mutual Funds:

Allocate around 40% (Rs 1 crore) to equity mutual funds. This portion will ensure growth to combat inflation and increase your corpus over time.

Implementing the Systematic Withdrawal Plan
1. Setting Up SWP:

Set up an SWP from your debt mutual fund investments. You can choose to withdraw Rs 1.5 lakhs per month from these funds. This ensures that you have a regular income without eroding your capital quickly.

2. Rebalancing:

Rebalance your portfolio annually. If your equity investments perform well, shift some gains to debt funds to maintain the 60-40 allocation. This helps in managing risk and ensuring steady growth.

Managing Risks and Ensuring Growth
1. Diversification:

Diversify your investments within debt and equity mutual funds. Choose funds from different categories and sectors to spread risk.

2. Regular Review:

Review your investments quarterly. Monitor the performance and make adjustments if needed. Regular reviews help in keeping your portfolio aligned with your goals.

3. Professional Guidance:

Consider consulting a Certified Financial Planner. They can provide tailored advice and help you make informed decisions.

Tax Efficiency
1. Tax on SWP:

SWP withdrawals from mutual funds are more tax-efficient than traditional fixed deposits. Only the capital gains portion is taxed.

2. Long-term vs Short-term Gains:

Hold your equity investments for more than a year to benefit from long-term capital gains tax rates, which are lower than short-term rates.

Contingency Planning
1. Emergency Fund:

Keep an emergency fund to cover at least six months of expenses. This ensures you don’t have to withdraw from your investments during market downturns.

2. Health Insurance:

Maintain comprehensive health insurance to cover medical emergencies. This prevents erosion of your savings due to unexpected medical expenses.

Final Insights
Investing your Rs 2.5 crores strategically can help you achieve your goal of withdrawing Rs 1.5 lakhs monthly. Utilize an SWP from a balanced portfolio of debt and equity mutual funds. Ensure diversification, regular review, and rebalancing to manage risk and grow your corpus. With disciplined planning and strategic investments, you can enjoy a steady income and financial security.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8330 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 18, 2024

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Respectedsir???? .I am retired person.aged 63 yrs and having 10 lac rs at hand to invest, kindly advice to make corpus of 1 cr . Thanks . ------ K R shriwas
Ans: Dear Mr. Shriwas,

Congratulations on your retirement! It's commendable that you're proactively seeking ways to grow your wealth even after retirement. Let's explore the best investment options to help you achieve your goal of building a corpus of 1 crore.

Your commitment to securing your financial future, even after retirement, is truly inspiring and reflects your proactive approach towards wealth management.

Analyzing Investment Options
Assessing Your Situation:
Current Capital:

With 10 lakh rupees at hand, you have a solid foundation to start building your retirement corpus.
Goal:

Your objective of accumulating 1 crore rupees is ambitious but achievable with the right investment strategy and time horizon.
Investment Recommendations
Diversified Investment Approach:
Equity Mutual Funds:

Consider investing a portion of your capital in equity mutual funds to harness the potential for long-term growth. However, given your age, opt for large-cap or balanced funds to minimize risk.
Debt Instruments:

Allocate a significant portion of your investment to debt instruments such as fixed deposits, bonds, or debt mutual funds. These provide stability and regular income.
Systematic Investment Plan (SIP):

Opt for SIPs in mutual funds to benefit from rupee-cost averaging and disciplined investing. This approach reduces the impact of market volatility over time.
Risk Management Strategies:
Diversification:

Spread your investments across multiple asset classes to mitigate risk. A balanced mix of equity and debt instruments can provide stability while aiming for growth.
Regular Review:

Periodically review your investment portfolio to ensure it remains aligned with your financial goals and risk tolerance. Rebalance your portfolio if necessary to maintain optimal asset allocation.
Conclusion
With a well-thought-out investment strategy and disciplined approach, you can work towards achieving your goal of building a corpus of 1 crore rupees for your retirement. Remember to consult with a Certified Financial Planner to tailor an investment plan that suits your unique financial situation and goals.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8330 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Oct 03, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Oct 01, 2024Hindi
Money
Age 62 Corpus 1.30 Cr Require 1 Lakh per month how to invest
Ans: At the age of 62, you have accumulated a corpus of Rs 1.30 crore, and you require Rs 1 lakh per month to cover your living expenses. This translates to an annual withdrawal requirement of Rs 12 lakhs. Ensuring that your corpus lasts for the rest of your life while meeting your monthly requirements is a delicate balance. Let’s assess the best investment strategy to achieve this goal.

Assessing Withdrawal Needs
Your corpus of Rs 1.30 crore needs to generate a consistent income of Rs 12 lakhs per year. A sustainable withdrawal rate that prevents your corpus from depleting too quickly is around 6-8%. At a withdrawal rate of Rs 12 lakhs per year, you’re targeting roughly a 9-10% return on your investments. This is feasible but requires a careful balance between risk and return.

Investment Strategy for Regular Income
Debt and Fixed Income Investments
A significant portion of your portfolio should be invested in safer, debt-based instruments. These will provide you with stable returns and protect your capital. Consider allocating 60-70% of your portfolio to the following options:

Senior Citizens’ Saving Scheme (SCSS): This is a safe, government-backed scheme that offers decent returns. It also provides regular payouts to meet your monthly needs.

RBI Floating Rate Bonds: These bonds are safe and provide a regular income that can help cover part of your expenses.

Post Office Monthly Income Scheme (POMIS): This scheme provides steady monthly income and is a low-risk investment option.

Corporate Bonds or High-Rated Debt Funds: While slightly riskier than government schemes, corporate bonds or high-rated debt funds offer higher returns and can be considered for a portion of your investment.

Balanced or Hybrid Mutual Funds
Since you need regular income and want to preserve your capital for the long term, hybrid or balanced mutual funds are ideal. These funds invest in both equity and debt, providing moderate returns with lower risk. Consider allocating 20-30% of your portfolio to:

Aggressive Hybrid Funds: These funds invest about 65% in equities and the rest in debt. They offer growth potential while maintaining some level of safety.

Balanced Advantage Funds: These funds dynamically shift between equities and debt based on market conditions, offering a mix of growth and safety.

Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP)
To ensure a regular income stream, you can set up a Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP) in your mutual fund portfolio. This will allow you to withdraw a fixed amount every month while the remaining corpus continues to grow. SWPs from balanced or hybrid funds can help you generate income and offer some capital appreciation over time.

Inflation and Rising Expenses
One of the key challenges in retirement planning is inflation. While your expenses are Rs 1 lakh per month today, they will likely increase over time. Therefore, it’s important to invest in instruments that can offer growth above inflation. This is where equity investments come in.

Equity Exposure for Long-Term Growth
To counter the effects of inflation, a small portion of your corpus should be invested in equity mutual funds. Consider allocating 10-15% of your portfolio to equity mutual funds. These funds will help grow your corpus and ensure you don’t run out of money in the long term. Focus on:

Large-Cap Equity Funds: These funds are relatively stable and invest in established companies, offering consistent long-term returns.

Dividend Yield Funds: These funds invest in companies that regularly pay dividends, providing you with an additional income stream.

Emergency Fund
Given your need for regular income, it’s important to have an emergency fund. Set aside 6-12 months of expenses in a liquid form, such as a savings account or short-term FD. This will ensure you don’t have to dip into your investments for unforeseen expenses.

Tax Implications
Tax planning is crucial, especially when withdrawing from your corpus. Here’s a brief overview of taxation on mutual funds:

Equity Mutual Funds: Long-term capital gains (LTCG) above Rs 1.25 lakh are taxed at 12.5%. Short-term capital gains (STCG) are taxed at 20%.

Debt Mutual Funds: LTCG and STCG are taxed as per your income tax slab.

By withdrawing strategically using an SWP, you can reduce your tax liability and ensure efficient tax management.

Final Insights
At 62, preserving your capital while generating regular income is essential. A diversified portfolio of debt instruments, balanced mutual funds, and a small exposure to equity can help you achieve your goal of generating Rs 1 lakh per month. Focus on:

Allocating 60-70% to debt instruments for stable, regular income.
Investing 20-30% in hybrid mutual funds for growth and safety.
Allocating 10-15% to equity mutual funds for long-term growth and inflation protection.
Setting up an SWP for monthly withdrawals while allowing your corpus to grow.
Maintaining an emergency fund to cover unforeseen expenses.
By following this balanced approach, you can ensure a steady income throughout retirement and maintain your financial independence.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8330 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Feb 18, 2025

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I am retired from service.need monthly rs.50000 from a corpus of Rs.5 cr. How to invest
Ans: Your requirement is Rs 50,000 per month from a Rs 5 crore corpus. The plan must provide stable income, capital growth, and tax efficiency.

Key Investment Principles
Preserve capital while ensuring steady income.

Beat inflation to maintain purchasing power.

Use a mix of fixed income and market-linked investments.

Ensure tax efficiency for better post-tax returns.

Keep liquidity for emergencies.

How to Allocate the Corpus
1. Fixed Income for Stability (40%)
Invest Rs 2 crore in debt instruments for safety.

Use senior citizen schemes, corporate bonds, and debt mutual funds.

Ensure funds are laddered for liquidity.

Interest income can partially support monthly withdrawals.

2. Equity for Growth (40%)
Invest Rs 2 crore in diversified equity funds.

Select funds with strong track records and active management.

Keep a mix of large-cap and flexi-cap funds.

Withdraw gains systematically to support expenses.

3. Hybrid Investments for Balance (15%)
Allocate Rs 75 lakh to balanced advantage funds.

These adjust equity and debt dynamically.

They help reduce risk while generating returns.

They can provide additional income over time.

4. Liquid Funds for Immediate Needs (5%)
Keep Rs 25 lakh in liquid funds.

This ensures easy access to cash.

Helps meet unexpected expenses without disturbing investments.

Generating Rs 50,000 Monthly
Debt investments will give stable interest income.

Systematic Withdrawal Plans (SWP) from mutual funds can provide steady cash flow.

Ensure withdrawals are tax-efficient.

Rebalance the portfolio once a year.

Tax Considerations
Debt fund withdrawals are taxed as per slab.

Equity LTCG above Rs 1.25 lakh is taxed at 12.5%.

Withdrawals from hybrid funds may have mixed taxation.

Emergency and Medical Planning
Ensure Rs 10 lakh medical insurance.

Keep Rs 25 lakh liquid for sudden needs.

Update nominations in all investments.

Final Insights
This plan gives monthly income while keeping corpus safe.

Equity ensures long-term growth and inflation protection.

Debt provides steady income without high risk.

Regular reviews will keep the plan aligned to your needs.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP

Chief Financial Planner

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

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DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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