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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10246 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 24, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Asked by Anonymous - Jun 24, 2024Hindi
Money

I am ex Serviceman from Army since 2014. In thease days I am working. My first salary have came RS 28000/- and second salary in contractual job came Rs 18000/- but I have not save money till end of Month. My all pension and salary have finished after every 15 day of month. Can you suggest me how I save money in the last of month. Thank and regards.

Ans: I understand your situation and appreciate your service. Saving money can be challenging, especially when expenses come quickly. Let's explore how you can save money effectively by the end of each month.

Understanding Your Financial Situation
Firstly, let's take a closer look at your current financial situation. You receive a pension and a salary. Your first salary was Rs. 28,000, and the second from a contractual job was Rs. 18,000. Despite this income, you find it hard to save money. This is a common issue, and we can work on it together.

Current Income and Expenses
Income: Your combined monthly income is from your pension and salary. Knowing the exact amount will help in planning.
Expenses: List all your expenses. Include rent, utilities, groceries, transportation, and other necessities. This helps in understanding where your money goes.
Analyzing Spending Patterns
It’s essential to analyze your spending patterns. This involves noting down every expense, no matter how small. You might discover areas where you can cut down.

Budgeting: The First Step to Saving
Creating a budget is the first step towards financial stability. A budget helps you track your income and expenses, ensuring you live within your means.

Creating a Budget
Track Income: Note down all sources of income, including your pension and salary.

List Expenses: Categorize your expenses. This includes fixed costs (rent, utilities) and variable costs (groceries, entertainment).

Set Limits: Allocate a specific amount for each category. Ensure you don’t exceed these limits.

Sticking to Your Budget
Monitor Spending: Regularly check your spending against your budget. Use apps or a simple notebook.

Adjust as Needed: If you overspend in one category, reduce spending in another to balance it out.

Identifying and Reducing Unnecessary Expenses
Sometimes, we spend on things we don’t really need. Identifying and reducing these expenses can free up money for savings.

Common Unnecessary Expenses
Dining Out: Eating out frequently can be costly. Cooking at home is a cheaper alternative.

Entertainment: Limit spending on movies, events, and other entertainment. Look for free or low-cost alternatives.

Subscriptions: Cancel unused subscriptions. These can include magazines, streaming services, and gym memberships.

Cutting Down Costs
Grocery Shopping: Make a list before going to the store. Stick to it to avoid impulse purchases.

Utilities: Save on electricity and water by being mindful of usage. Small changes can lead to significant savings.

Transportation: Use public transport or carpool to reduce fuel costs.

Saving Strategies: Building a Financial Cushion
Once you have a budget and have cut unnecessary expenses, it’s time to focus on saving strategies.

Paying Yourself First
This means setting aside a portion of your income for savings before spending on anything else.

Automatic Transfers: Set up automatic transfers to a savings account. This ensures you save without thinking about it.

Percentage of Income: Aim to save at least 10-15% of your income. Adjust this percentage based on your financial situation.

Emergency Fund
An emergency fund is crucial. It covers unexpected expenses like medical emergencies, car repairs, or job loss.

Starting Small: Begin by saving Rs. 1,000 and gradually build up to cover 3-6 months of expenses.

Accessible Account: Keep this fund in a separate, easily accessible account.

Investment Options: Growing Your Savings
While saving is important, investing helps grow your money over time. Let’s explore some safe and effective investment options.

Mutual Funds: A Wise Choice
Mutual funds are managed by professionals and offer diversification.

Benefits: They provide exposure to various assets, reducing risk. Mutual funds are easier to manage compared to direct stock investments.

Types: Consider equity, debt, and balanced funds based on your risk tolerance and financial goals.

Systematic Investment Plan (SIP)
Investing in mutual funds through a SIP ensures disciplined investing.

Regular Investment: You invest a fixed amount regularly. This helps in averaging out the cost and reduces the impact of market volatility.

Long-Term Growth: SIPs are ideal for long-term goals like retirement or children’s education.

Debt Management: Reducing Financial Burden
Managing and reducing debt is crucial for financial stability. High-interest debts can drain your finances.

Prioritizing Debts
High-Interest Debt: Focus on paying off high-interest debt first. This includes credit card debt and personal loans.

Consolidating Debt: Consider consolidating multiple debts into one with a lower interest rate. This simplifies repayment and can reduce overall interest costs.

Debt Repayment Strategies
Snowball Method: Pay off the smallest debt first. Once cleared, move to the next smallest. This builds momentum and motivation.

Avalanche Method: Pay off the highest interest debt first. This method saves more money on interest in the long run.

Planning for the Future
Planning for the future ensures financial security. This includes retirement planning and insurance.

Retirement Planning
Regular Contributions: Contribute regularly to a retirement fund. This ensures you have enough saved for retirement.

Investment Mix: Diversify your investments to balance risk and return. Include mutual funds, fixed deposits, and government schemes.

Insurance
Life Insurance: Ensure you have adequate life insurance coverage. It protects your family in case of an unexpected event.

Health Insurance: Health insurance covers medical expenses and prevents financial strain due to illness or injury.

Financial Discipline: Key to Long-Term Success
Financial discipline is essential for achieving your financial goals. This involves consistent effort and making informed decisions.

Consistent Saving
Monthly Savings Goal: Set a monthly savings goal. Strive to meet or exceed it.

Track Progress: Monitor your savings progress regularly. Adjust your budget and spending habits as needed.

Making Informed Decisions
Research Investments: Before investing, research thoroughly. Understand the risks and potential returns.

Seek Advice: Consult a certified financial planner for expert advice. They can help tailor a plan to your specific needs and goals.

Final Insights
Saving money can be challenging, but it’s possible with the right strategies. Here’s a summary of the steps you can take:

Create a Budget: Track your income and expenses. Set limits and stick to them.

Reduce Unnecessary Expenses: Identify and cut down on non-essential spending.

Save Regularly: Pay yourself first. Set up automatic transfers to a savings account.

Build an Emergency Fund: Start small and gradually build up to cover 3-6 months of expenses.

Invest Wisely: Consider mutual funds and SIPs for long-term growth.

Manage Debt: Prioritize and pay off high-interest debt. Consider consolidation if beneficial.

Plan for the Future: Regularly contribute to retirement funds and ensure adequate insurance coverage.

Maintain Financial Discipline: Set monthly savings goals and track progress. Make informed decisions and seek expert advice when needed.

By following these steps, you can achieve financial stability and peace of mind. Remember, small changes can lead to significant results over time.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10246 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 16, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Jun 14, 2024Hindi
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Money
Hi I am 28yrs old , my monthly in-hand salary is 1lakh , currently I am paying previous personal loans after October I'm debt free , currently I am investing ELSS mutual funds monthly 5k and lic moneback policy for monthly 5k , and investing in gold monthly 6k . Suggest me how to save money which gave me bulk amount to buy a 3bhk house in metropolitan city and retirement plan.
Ans: Current Financial Situation

You are 28 years old with a monthly in-hand salary of Rs 1 lakh. You are currently paying off personal loans, which will be completed by October. Your current investments include Rs 5,000 in ELSS mutual funds, Rs 5,000 in a LIC moneyback policy, and Rs 6,000 in gold.

Post-Debt Investment Strategy

Once your loans are cleared, you will have more disposable income. This is an excellent opportunity to reallocate your funds towards achieving your goals.

Building a House Fund

Increase SIP in Mutual Funds:

Post-October, consider increasing your ELSS SIP. Additionally, diversify into other mutual funds like large-cap, mid-cap, and multi-cap funds. This will help you build a substantial corpus over time.
Liquid Funds for Short-Term Goals:

Park a portion of your savings in liquid funds. This ensures liquidity while earning better returns than a savings account.
Fixed Deposits (FDs):

Consider investing a part in FDs for a fixed return. This adds stability to your portfolio.

Retirement Planning

Diversified Mutual Funds:

Continue with your ELSS for tax benefits and long-term growth. Also, add balanced funds and debt funds to ensure a stable return.
Public Provident Fund (PPF):

Start investing in PPF for safe, long-term returns and tax benefits. It has a lock-in period but offers attractive interest rates.
National Pension System (NPS):

Invest in NPS for retirement. It offers market-linked returns and additional tax benefits under Section 80CCD(1B).

Reevaluate LIC Policy

LIC moneyback policies typically offer lower returns. Consider switching to term insurance for higher coverage at a lower premium. Redirect the savings into mutual funds for better returns.

Gold Investments

Gold is a good hedge but typically offers lower returns. Keep it as a smaller portion of your portfolio. Diversify into other assets for better growth.

Final Insights

To buy a 3BHK in a metropolitan city, you need a disciplined savings and investment approach. Increase your mutual fund SIPs post-debt, start a PPF and NPS, and reevaluate your LIC policy. Diversifying your investments will help you build a substantial corpus for both your house and retirement.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10246 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 27, 2024

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Money
Hello sir, I have recently joined government job and earning Rs.29,555 per month and I'm 27 years old. I have to send 20k for my family as our monthly expenses and have younger sister who is still studying and even her expense are covered in that 20k. In the remaining 9k I have to spend Rs.2500 for monthly bus pass and 1k for petrol and 1.5k for miscellaneous. I don't have any savings o, how can I save money for my future from this?
Ans: Congratulations on your new government job! You’re already on a great path by thinking about saving and planning for your future. Let’s break down your situation and find ways to manage your finances effectively while saving for the future.

Understanding Your Financial Situation
You earn Rs. 29,555 per month. You send Rs. 20,000 to your family for expenses, which includes your younger sister’s educational expenses. After this, you have Rs. 9,555 left.

Your monthly expenses are:

Rs. 2,500 for a bus pass

Rs. 1,000 for petrol

Rs. 1,500 for miscellaneous expenses

This leaves you with Rs. 4,555 at the end of each month.

Creating a Budget
Creating a budget is essential. It will help you track your spending and ensure you save money every month. Let’s create a simple budget plan.

Fixed Expenses
Family expenses: Rs. 20,000

Bus pass: Rs. 2,500

Petrol: Rs. 1,000

Miscellaneous: Rs. 1,500

Total fixed expenses: Rs. 25,000

Savings
Emergency fund: Rs. 1,000

Long-term savings: Rs. 1,555

This way, you can start building a financial cushion while also setting aside money for the future.

Building an Emergency Fund
Having an emergency fund is crucial. It helps you handle unexpected expenses without derailing your financial plans. Aim to save at least Rs. 1,000 each month. Even though it might seem small, it will grow over time. Keep this money in a savings account for easy access.

Long-term Savings and Investments
With Rs. 1,555 left for long-term savings, consider investing in mutual funds. They offer better returns compared to traditional savings accounts. Start with a systematic investment plan (SIP) in mutual funds. It allows you to invest a fixed amount regularly, which can be as low as Rs. 500 per month.

Benefits of Mutual Funds
Mutual funds are managed by professionals who invest in a diversified portfolio. This reduces risk and can provide higher returns over time. By investing through a certified financial planner, you get expert advice and personalized investment plans.

Financial Goals
Short-term Goals
Emergency Fund: Save at least Rs. 20,000 in the next year for emergencies.

Savings for Small Purchases: Set aside a small amount each month for things you want to buy in the near future.

Long-term Goals
Retirement Savings: Start a retirement savings plan. Even small amounts invested regularly can grow significantly over time.

Sister’s Education: Continue supporting your sister’s education. Once she graduates, you can redirect this money to other financial goals.

Tips for Saving Money
Track Your Expenses: Use a budgeting app or a simple notebook to track your daily expenses. This helps identify unnecessary spending.

Cut Unnecessary Costs: Review your expenses and cut down on non-essential items. Small savings add up over time.

Use Public Transport: You’re already doing this with your bus pass. It’s a great way to save money.

Cook at Home: Avoid eating out frequently. Cooking at home is cheaper and healthier.

Look for Discounts: Always look for discounts and deals when shopping. This can save you a lot over time.

Importance of Financial Discipline
Being disciplined with your finances is key to building a secure future. Stick to your budget, save regularly, and avoid unnecessary debt. Over time, these habits will pay off.

Seeking Professional Advice
Consider consulting a certified financial planner. They can provide personalized advice and help you create a comprehensive financial plan. They can also help you choose the right mutual funds and other investment options based on your risk tolerance and financial goals.

Final Insights
Your current financial situation might seem tight, but with careful planning and disciplined saving, you can achieve your financial goals. Start by creating a budget, building an emergency fund, and investing in mutual funds through a certified financial planner. Over time, your savings will grow, and you’ll be better prepared for the future.

Remember, every small step you take towards saving and investing counts. It’s important to stay consistent and patient. Your efforts today will secure a brighter financial future for you and your family.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP

Chief Financial Planner

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10246 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Oct 23, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Oct 23, 2024Hindi
Money
Dear Sir, I am 24 years old, currently earning a monthly in-hand salary of 25,000 rs. I don't have any emergency fund as of now. Doing an SIP of 500 rs, ( since 9 months) a recurring deposit of 2000 rs ( since a month) and investing some money in stocks. (since 8 months ) I also send some money to my parents for their needs. I have a loan of 30,000 rs . Could you please guide me how to save money and use money efficiently ?
Ans: At 24, you're already investing in SIPs, a recurring deposit, and stocks. This is a good start. You also support your parents, which is admirable. However, you currently lack an emergency fund and have a Rs 30,000 loan. Let’s explore how to manage your finances efficiently while building a secure future.

Creating an Emergency Fund
Your top priority should be building an emergency fund. This fund will act as a cushion for unexpected expenses, like medical emergencies or job loss. Without it, you may have to rely on loans or liquidate investments.

Ideally, aim to save 3 to 6 months of your expenses in this fund. Start small by setting aside Rs 1,000 to Rs 2,000 per month.

Keep this fund in a savings account or a liquid mutual fund for easy access. This will ensure your money grows while remaining accessible in case of emergency.

Clearing Your Loan
You have a loan of Rs 30,000. It’s important to clear this as soon as possible to free yourself from debt. Prioritize paying off this loan before increasing your investments.

Dedicate a portion of your income toward repaying this debt, even if it means temporarily lowering your investment amounts.

Paying off debt quickly saves you money on interest, which you can then redirect towards investments.

Balancing Investments with Savings
Once your emergency fund and loan are under control, focus on increasing your investments. Your current SIP of Rs 500 is a good start but increasing it over time will help you build wealth faster.

You are also investing in stocks, which can offer high returns but come with risk. It's important to balance this with stable investments like mutual funds to diversify your portfolio.

You can consider redirecting some money from the recurring deposit towards mutual funds for better long-term growth. Actively managed mutual funds, in particular, can help you benefit from professional expertise.

Avoid Direct Funds
If you are considering direct mutual funds, remember that they may not be suitable for everyone. Without expert advice, you could choose funds that don’t match your financial goals or risk profile.

Investing through a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) or Mutual Fund Distributor (MFD) ensures you get tailored advice. Regular mutual funds give you access to this expertise, which is worth the slightly higher expense ratio.

Allocating Your Monthly Income
With a salary of Rs 25,000 and after supporting your parents, you still have room to save and invest. Once your loan is cleared and your emergency fund is set, aim to allocate around 30% of your salary to investments.

Start by increasing your SIPs over time, gradually moving from Rs 500 to Rs 2,000 or more per month. SIPs offer the benefit of rupee cost averaging, which reduces the risk of market volatility over the long term.

Systematic Investment Plan (SIP) Benefits
SIPs are a disciplined way to invest. By investing a fixed amount every month, you buy more units when prices are low and fewer when prices are high. Over time, this can yield significant returns.

Actively managed mutual funds offer better growth potential than passive options like index funds, as fund managers make informed decisions to optimize returns.

Continue with your SIP and gradually increase your contribution as your income grows.

Controlling Expenses and Budgeting
Since you’re sending money to your parents and also paying off a loan, it’s important to track your expenses. Keep your spending minimal, focus on needs over wants, and try to save more each month.

Creating a simple budget can help you manage your expenses and ensure you are saving and investing consistently.

Avoid Overexposure to Stocks
Stocks can be volatile, and putting too much money into individual stocks can expose you to risk. It’s better to have a diversified portfolio with exposure to different asset classes.

Mutual funds provide a good balance between risk and reward. They also spread your money across multiple companies, reducing the risk compared to investing in individual stocks.

You can continue investing in stocks, but limit it to a small portion of your portfolio while focusing more on mutual funds.

Tax Benefits of Investments
SIPs in mutual funds, especially in tax-saving schemes like Equity-Linked Savings Schemes (ELSS), can provide tax benefits. ELSS allows you to save on taxes while growing your wealth through equity exposure.

These funds come with a lock-in period of 3 years but offer better returns compared to traditional tax-saving options.

Use the tax benefits to your advantage while ensuring your investments are aligned with your long-term goals.

Health Insurance as a Safety Net
While you are young and healthy, it’s still important to consider getting health insurance. Medical expenses can drain your savings quickly, and having insurance ensures you don’t have to use your emergency fund or investments for healthcare costs.

Even a basic health insurance plan will provide peace of mind and protect your finances from unexpected medical bills.

Reviewing Your Financial Plan Regularly
It’s essential to review your financial plan at least once a year. As your income increases, your financial goals may change, and you will need to adjust your investments accordingly.

A Certified Financial Planner can help you make the right choices based on your changing needs and risk tolerance.

Finally
You’re in a good position to build a strong financial future. Focus on creating an emergency fund, paying off your loan, and gradually increasing your investments.

Diversify your investments to balance risk and reward, and take advantage of tax-saving opportunities.

Health insurance and a disciplined approach to saving and investing will ensure you stay on track to meet your financial goals.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

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Ans: UPES Dehradun’s BTech CSE with specialization in Cyber Security is well-recognized for modern labs, Wi-Fi-enabled campus, and industry-focused curriculum in partnership with IBM. Faculty are qualified, supportive, and emphasize practical skills required by the cyber security domain. The campus provides vibrant hostel life, organized events, and good student support. The program boasts an 85–90% placement rate, with top companies like Accenture, CISCO, Deloitte, Amazon, and IBM recruiting, though some students shift to IT services or unconventional roles. Student reviews describe strong infrastructure and networking opportunities but emphasize that excellent placements go to the most proactive, skilled students. Fees are high relative to typical private colleges, but industry exposure and track record support confident prospects for motivated learners. Dropping for a year has unpredictable outcomes, with roughly 35–40% of droppers seeing dramatic improvement in admissions; many others see little gain and face additional academic pressure or uncertainty.

Recommendation:
Choose UPES for CSE (Cyber Security) if your son is committed and the family can manage fees, as it offers solid placements, infrastructure, and faculty in this field. All the BEST for a Prosperous Future!

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Nayagam P

Nayagam P P  |10345 Answers  |Ask -

Career Counsellor - Answered on Aug 17, 2025

Career
Sir,. Studying msc biotechnology from dtu, delhi is worth for the placement to good companies??
Ans: Rachna, MSc Biotechnology at DTU Delhi is highly regarded for its infrastructure, faculty, and moderate placement support. The campus boasts modern research labs, Wi-Fi-enabled classrooms, and a well-stocked library, offering robust exposure to emerging tech and real-world scientific research. Faculty members are distinguished researchers with a strong academic background, providing personalized mentoring for thesis work and internships. Student reviews consistently praise the supportive teaching environment and industry-relevant curriculum. Placement rates for MSc Biotechnology have been 60–75% in the past three years, with top recruiters including Biocon, Serum Institute of India, Johnson & Johnson, and Dr. Reddy’s Laboratories. However, core biotech placement opportunities are highest for students willing to supplement campus recruitment with external internships and projects. The program’s interdisciplinary approach and emphasis on practical skills enable graduates to progress into R&D, pharma, healthcare, and data analysis roles, as well as further education or entrepreneurship, supporting broad career prospects in India and abroad.

Recommendation:
Pursuing MSc Biotechnology at DTU Delhi is worthwhile, especially for motivated students keen on research, industry projects, and leveraging both campus and external placement prospects. All the BEST for a Prosperous Future!

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DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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