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How to Secure My Family's Future with 8 Years of Earnings Left?

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Aug 12, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Nevil Question by Nevil on Aug 10, 2024Hindi
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Currently I am 50, I am working in a private firm. I am having @ 60 Lakhs in FD, @ 5 to 6 Lakhs in PF, @ 5 Lakhs in PPF and 10 Lakhs in Savings. My current income is @ 70 K per month. Still I have 8-10 Years of earning left. I am having a family of Wife and 2 sons. Their age are 12 and 5. How should I plan my investment so that I can manage my family with proper fund and care.

Ans: You have an impressive financial base. With Rs. 60 lakhs in FD, Rs. 5-6 lakhs in PF, Rs. 5 lakhs in PPF, and Rs. 10 lakhs in savings, you’re on solid ground. Your monthly income of Rs. 70,000 offers more opportunities for future investments.

You have 8-10 years of earning left, providing time to build your wealth. This timeframe is key for financial planning.

Your family consists of your wife and two young sons, aged 12 and 5. Their education and well-being are priorities, which should guide your investment decisions.

Current Asset Allocation
Fixed Deposits (FD): Rs. 60 lakhs is a substantial amount in FDs. FDs offer safety, but returns may not outpace inflation.

Provident Fund (PF): With Rs. 5-6 lakhs in PF, this provides long-term security. However, returns are relatively fixed.

Public Provident Fund (PPF): Rs. 5 lakhs in PPF is a tax-saving, long-term investment. The returns are decent and tax-free.

Savings: Rs. 10 lakhs in savings provides liquidity. However, this amount could be underutilized if kept idle.

Investment Strategy
Diversification: Your current assets are heavily focused on fixed returns. While this provides safety, it's crucial to diversify into higher growth avenues.

Mutual Funds: Consider increasing your allocation to mutual funds. Actively managed funds, through a Certified Financial Planner, can offer higher returns than traditional investments.

Equity Funds: These can potentially deliver higher returns over 8-10 years. Ideal for wealth creation and beating inflation.

Debt Funds: These offer stable returns with lower risk. They can replace a portion of your FD holdings.

Systematic Investment Plan (SIP): Start a SIP in mutual funds. This disciplined approach helps in averaging costs and compounding returns.

Education Fund for Children: Set up an education fund for your sons. Given their ages, you have 6-13 years before they start higher education. Equity mutual funds can be a good option for long-term growth.

Health Insurance: Ensure you have adequate health insurance for your family. This prevents medical emergencies from draining your savings.

Risk Management
Emergency Fund: Keep at least 6 months of expenses in a liquid fund. This ensures quick access to cash during emergencies without breaking your investments.

Insurance: Review your life insurance coverage. With your current financial obligations, ensure your family is protected.

Retirement Planning
Retirement Corpus: With 8-10 years left to work, focus on building a retirement corpus. The current PF and PPF amounts are a good start, but they might not be enough.

Annuity Alternatives: Avoid annuities as they often offer lower returns. Instead, use mutual funds and systematic withdrawal plans (SWP) post-retirement for regular income.

Tax Planning
Tax Efficiency: Maximize your tax savings through instruments like PPF and Equity-Linked Savings Schemes (ELSS). A well-planned tax strategy can increase your net returns.

Rebalancing: Regularly review and rebalance your portfolio. This ensures your investments align with your risk tolerance and financial goals.

Investment in Gold
Gold Investment: If you don't already invest in gold, consider allocating a small portion of your portfolio. Gold acts as a hedge against inflation and currency fluctuations.

Long-Term Goals
Children's Marriage: Plan for your children’s marriage expenses. Given their ages, this goal is about 10-20 years away. Consider a mix of equity and balanced funds for this purpose.

Wife’s Security: Ensure your wife is financially secure if something happens to you. This includes a mix of insurance and investments that provide her with a stable income.

Finally
Your financial foundation is strong. By diversifying into higher growth investments and regularly reviewing your plan, you can ensure a secure future for your family.

Your focus on education and long-term security is commendable. By following this strategy, you can achieve your financial goals with confidence.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 04, 2024

Money
Hi I am 35 years old. My in hand salary is 3 lacs. I have 26 lacs in epf, 24 lacs in equity, 1.1 lacs in gold soverign bond. I have one flat worth 1.2cr with 30 lacs as loan . My monthly expense is 70k . My wife is home maker and i have 2 children(girl 9 years old, boy 4 years old) I want to retire after 5 years . After that i need atleast 1.2 lacs per month in hand. How should i plan my investment
Ans: It’s great to hear from you. You’ve done well with your savings and investments. Let's plan your investment strategy so you can retire comfortably in five years and ensure you have at least Rs. 1.2 lakhs per month in hand post-retirement.

Current Financial Snapshot
Age and Family: You are 35 years old, with a homemaker wife and two children (9-year-old daughter, 4-year-old son).

Income and Expenses: Your in-hand salary is Rs. 3 lakhs per month, and your monthly expenses are Rs. 70,000.

Investments and Assets:

EPF: Rs. 26 lakhs
Equity: Rs. 24 lakhs
Gold Sovereign Bonds: Rs. 1.1 lakhs
Flat worth Rs. 1.2 crores (with a Rs. 30 lakhs loan)
Retirement Goals
Retirement Age: 40 years
Monthly Income Post-Retirement: Rs. 1.2 lakhs in hand
Investment Strategy for Retirement Planning
Assessing Your Current Situation
You have a strong base with your current savings and investments. Let’s break it down:

EPF: A good foundation for your retirement savings.

Equity: This is your growth engine and needs to be managed well for maximum returns.

Gold Sovereign Bonds: These are good for diversification and stability.

Flat: A significant asset, but with an outstanding loan, the net value is lower.

Your immediate goal is to ensure you have enough income post-retirement. Here's a detailed plan:

1. Enhance Your Equity Investments
Equity investments are crucial for long-term growth. Since you have Rs. 24 lakhs in equity, ensure it's diversified across various sectors and market caps (large-cap, mid-cap, small-cap).

Benefits of Actively Managed Funds:

Professional Management: Fund managers actively monitor and adjust the portfolio.
Potential for Higher Returns: They aim to outperform benchmarks.
Risk Management: They adjust portfolios to mitigate risks during market volatility.
Action Points:

Increase your monthly SIPs in equity mutual funds. Aim for a mix of large-cap for stability, and mid-cap and small-cap for growth.
Review and rebalance your portfolio annually to ensure it aligns with your goals.
2. Maximize Your EPF Contributions
EPF is a safe and tax-efficient retirement saving option. Keep contributing to it regularly.

Action Points:

Continue your EPF contributions till you retire.
Consider voluntary contributions (VPF) if possible to increase your retirement corpus.
3. Diversify with Debt Instruments
Diversification is essential. While equity offers growth, debt instruments provide stability.

Debt Instruments Include:

Corporate Bonds: Offer higher returns than fixed deposits but with some risk.
Debt Mutual Funds: Provide stable returns with lower risk compared to equities.
Government Bonds: Safe but with moderate returns.
Action Points:

Allocate a portion of your savings to debt instruments for stability.
Consider debt mutual funds for a balanced portfolio.
4. Utilize Gold Sovereign Bonds
Gold bonds provide a hedge against inflation and are a good diversification tool.

Action Points:

Hold onto your gold sovereign bonds for diversification.
Consider adding more during dips in gold prices for long-term holding.
5. Manage Your Real Estate Investment
Your flat is a significant asset. Reducing the outstanding loan can increase your net worth.

Action Points:

Accelerate loan repayment if possible. It reduces interest outflow and increases net savings.
Consider the rental income post-retirement if you decide to let out the property.
6. Emergency Fund and Insurance
An emergency fund is crucial to cover unexpected expenses. Adequate insurance protects against unforeseen events.

Action Points:

Maintain an emergency fund covering 6-12 months of expenses in a liquid fund.
Ensure your health and life insurance covers are adequate.
7. Education and Marriage Planning for Children
Planning for your children’s education and marriage is essential.

Action Points:

Start dedicated SIPs in mutual funds for their education and marriage expenses.
Consider child-specific investment plans for long-term savings.
Creating a Retirement Corpus
To generate Rs. 1.2 lakhs per month post-retirement, you need a substantial retirement corpus. Here’s how to approach it:

Estimate Your Retirement Corpus
Calculate the amount needed for 25-30 years post-retirement considering inflation.
Aim for a corpus that generates Rs. 1.2 lakhs per month through systematic withdrawals or interest/dividends.
Investment Vehicles for Retirement Corpus
Equity Mutual Funds:

Continue and increase SIPs for growth.
Choose a mix of large-cap, mid-cap, and small-cap funds for diversification.
Debt Mutual Funds:

Invest in debt funds for stability and regular income.
Consider a mix of short-term, medium-term, and long-term debt funds.
Hybrid Funds:

Invest in balanced or hybrid funds that combine equity and debt.
These offer a good mix of growth and stability.
Fixed Income Instruments:

Invest in instruments like PPF, EPF, and government bonds for assured returns.
Withdrawal Strategy Post-Retirement
Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP):

Use SWPs in mutual funds for regular income.
Plan withdrawals to meet your monthly needs without depleting the corpus quickly.
Dividends and Interest Income:

Use dividends from mutual funds and interest from fixed income investments.
Ensure a mix of growth and income-generating assets.
Regular Monitoring and Rebalancing
Annual Review:

Regularly review your investment portfolio.
Make adjustments based on market conditions and life changes.
Rebalance Portfolio:

Rebalance your portfolio to maintain the desired asset allocation.
Shift from high-risk to low-risk investments as you approach retirement.
Final Insights
You've built a strong financial foundation. With careful planning and disciplined investing, you can achieve your retirement goal comfortably.

Focus on maximizing your current investments in equity, EPF, and gold. Diversify with debt instruments for stability and maintain a balanced portfolio.

Plan for your children's future needs and ensure you have adequate insurance coverage. Regularly review and adjust your investment strategy to stay on track.

With dedication and strategic planning, you can secure a prosperous retirement and enjoy financial freedom.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 10, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jun 25, 2025Hindi
Money
Hi, I am 41 years old with a salary of 2.4 lacs per month. Currently I have 40 lacs of home loan outstanding, 13.4 lacs in PF, 9.5 lacs in PPF and 3 lacs in stocks. I have 2 kids 11 and 6 years old. How should I plan for kids education, retirement and future investments
Ans: Understanding Your Current Financial Snapshot
– You are 41 years old.
– Monthly salary is Rs 2.4 lakh after deductions.
– Home loan outstanding is Rs 40 lakh.
– PF balance is Rs 13.4 lakh.
– PPF corpus is Rs 9.5 lakh.
– Stock investments are Rs 3 lakh.
– You have two children aged 11 and 6.

You are at a crucial stage in your financial journey. You have good income and existing savings. But responsibilities like education, home loan, and retirement need structured planning.

Assessing Existing Commitments and Liabilities
– Your home loan is a big financial commitment.
– Ensure your EMIs are not exceeding 35%-40% of your monthly salary.
– Don’t rush to close the loan if your cash flow is smooth.
– But aim to prepay part of it when surplus funds are available.
– This will help reduce your interest burden over the years.

– Check the interest rate on your home loan.
– If rates are above 9%, explore refinancing options.
– But refinance only if there are no big costs involved.

– Protect your family from the home loan risk.
– Have a pure term insurance cover equal to your outstanding home loan plus future goals.

Building a Strong Emergency Fund
– Emergency fund is a must-have for every family.
– Ideally, it should cover 6 to 12 months of expenses.
– You did not mention your emergency fund.
– If you don’t have one, create it immediately.

– Keep it in a liquid mutual fund or sweep-in FD.
– Don’t keep it in stocks or PPF as they are not liquid.

Reviewing Your Insurance Protection
– Life insurance should be a pure term plan.
– It should cover your income till retirement and your liabilities.
– For your profile, at least Rs 1 crore to Rs 1.5 crore cover is needed.

– Health insurance for you, spouse, and kids is also necessary.
– Have a family floater of at least Rs 10 lakh.
– Your employer’s policy alone is not enough.

– If you have any LIC endowment or money-back policies, surrender them.
– Reinvest the proceeds into mutual funds to grow your wealth better.

Setting Education Goals for Your Children
Your first child will go to college in 6 to 7 years.
The second child will follow after 10 to 12 years.
Higher education in India or abroad could cost Rs 30 lakh to Rs 80 lakh per child.

Step 1: Calculate the Target Corpus
– For simplicity, assume Rs 50 lakh target per child.
– This will account for inflation and rising education costs.

Step 2: Start Dedicated Mutual Fund SIPs
– Start separate mutual fund SIPs for each child’s education.
– Prefer actively managed equity funds for long-term growth.
– Don’t opt for index funds.
– Index funds blindly follow the market and underperform in volatility.
– Actively managed funds are guided by expert fund managers.

– Invest regularly through an MFD who holds a CFP credential.
– Regular funds through MFD give you ongoing advice and handholding.
– Direct funds miss out on this personalised guidance.
– In tough markets, guidance from an MFD helps you stay on track.

Step 3: Review and Increase SIP Annually
– As your salary grows, increase SIP every year.
– This will help you reach your education goal faster.

Structuring Your Retirement Planning
Retirement is 17 to 19 years away for you. You already have PF and PPF. But they are conservative instruments.

Step 1: Estimate Retirement Needs
– Consider your lifestyle expenses post-retirement.
– Include healthcare costs and inflation.
– You may need Rs 3 crore to Rs 4 crore in today’s terms.

Step 2: Continue PF and PPF Contributions
– PF and PPF are safe instruments for retirement.
– Don’t withdraw from them for other purposes.

Step 3: Start Additional Retirement Investments
– Start investing in diversified actively managed equity mutual funds.
– Keep this portfolio separate from kids’ education funds.
– SIPs of Rs 25,000 to Rs 35,000 monthly can help create a large corpus.

Step 4: Maintain Balanced Risk
– As you near retirement, shift some funds to debt mutual funds.
– This balances growth and stability in your portfolio.

Reviewing the Stock Investments
– You currently hold Rs 3 lakh in stocks.
– Keep this for high-risk, high-return potential.
– But don’t treat stocks as your retirement or education fund.
– Stocks are volatile and unpredictable.

– Avoid adding more funds directly into stocks unless you have deep knowledge.
– Mutual funds managed by experts are a safer way for long-term wealth creation.

Recommended Monthly Investment Plan
Given your income and goals, allocate like this:

– 25%-30% of income towards children’s education goals.
– 20%-25% of income towards retirement goals.
– 10%-15% towards home loan prepayment over time.
– 5%-8% towards emergency fund until it is complete.

Adjust these numbers depending on your household expenses and lifestyle.

Managing the Home Loan Strategically
– Don’t rush to prepay home loan at the cost of your goals.
– Interest paid on a home loan has tax benefits.
– Prioritise education and retirement over prepayment.

– But don’t ignore the loan completely.
– Aim to part prepay it every year from bonuses or incentives.
– This will help reduce the overall loan tenure.

Optimising Tax Efficiency
– Continue claiming Section 80C benefits for PF and PPF contributions.
– Use Section 80D for health insurance premium deduction.
– Claim home loan principal under Section 80C.
– Claim home loan interest under Section 24(b).

– Don’t sell mutual funds frequently to avoid higher taxes.
– For equity mutual funds:

LTCG above Rs 1.25 lakh taxed at 12.5%.

STCG taxed at 20%.

– For debt mutual funds, LTCG and STCG taxed as per your slab.

Reviewing Portfolio Every Year
– Every financial plan needs review.
– Check your SIP progress every year.
– Increase SIP as your income rises.
– Rebalance your portfolio once a year.
– Keep your portfolio aligned with your risk appetite.

Building Financial Discipline in the Family
– Discuss savings and goals with your spouse.
– Ensure both are involved in financial decisions.
– Start teaching basic money habits to your children.

This makes the entire family financially aware and responsible.

Creating a Second Income in the Future
– Once your goals are on track, explore a second income.
– Freelancing, hobby monetisation, or consulting could be options.
– Don’t jump into real estate for rental income.
– Real estate has liquidity risks and legal complexities.

Mutual funds and skill-based side income give better diversification.

Keeping a Contingency Plan Ready
– Job security is uncertain in any sector.
– Your emergency fund should cover job loss for 6 months.
– Also build upskilling plans to remain employable in future.

Diversify your income streams where possible.

Final Insights
– You are at a key stage in your financial journey.
– Children’s education and your retirement are your priority goals.
– Start SIPs in actively managed mutual funds.
– Protect your savings with insurance and an emergency fund.

– Don’t rush to close the home loan. But part-prepay over time.
– Avoid real estate as an investment.
– Focus on financial assets that grow and stay liquid.

– Work with a Certified Financial Planner for ongoing guidance.
– Invest through an MFD holding CFP credentials.
– This ensures continuous monitoring and course correction.

Take small steps consistently. Wealth creation is a marathon, not a sprint.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Aug 01, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jul 14, 2025Hindi
Money
I will breif you about my family investment as i stay with my both parents. My father is 76 and mom age is close to 68 . Following are investment done by our family We own 4 flats in mumbai, pune and thane. Of which we are staying in one house in mumbai and our pune and thane is rent out getting monthly rent as 62,000 pm , we have shop too in thane with 60000 pm as rent. I am earning close to 1,70,000 pm form salary , my mom handle her business which she earn 1,50,000 pm , my dad is retired so he earn close 50000 pm as pension , we have close to 2 cr of which 1.85 cr in shares and 15 lakhs in mutual fund . Plus i am holding 10 lakhs in FD for emergency fund. We dont have any loan on us . We invest monthly close to 2,00,000 on shares and mutual fund and additional remaining 1,00,000 as lumpsum investment . Our monthly household expenses is close to 1,50,000 pm . I have small kid i need to save money for his future , please let me know how to plan for him. I have my family health insurance form the company i am working for 5 lakhs.
Ans: You have built a strong base with good income, zero debt, and a solid investment portfolio. Your clarity in goals and discipline in investments is excellent. Let us now plan for your child’s future in a comprehensive way.

++Your Family’s Financial Position

– Monthly income from all sources is close to Rs 4.3 lakhs.
– Monthly expenses are around Rs 1.5 lakhs, which is well-controlled.
– Rs 2 lakhs invested monthly in shares and mutual funds is a very good habit.
– Additional Rs 1 lakh invested as lumpsum is a strong surplus deployment.
– Rs 1.85 Cr in stocks shows wealth creation focus, but it adds risk.
– Rs 15 lakhs in mutual funds is a good start, but needs expansion.
– Rs 10 lakhs FD as emergency fund is sufficient for your lifestyle.
– No loans or liabilities make the structure financially stress-free.

Your foundation is very strong and ideal to build your child’s future plan on.

++Child’s Future: Key Financial Goals

– You must focus on two major child-related financial goals.
– First is higher education corpus, usually needed after 15–17 years.
– Second is partial support for wedding or life setup corpus, if possible.
– Education corpus will require focused and disciplined equity allocation.
– You already invest in equity, but need to earmark a portion for the child.

++Ideal Approach to Education Planning

– Cost of higher education is rising 8–10% per year.
– A good Indian or international degree may cost Rs 50 lakhs to Rs 1 Cr.
– You need a focused goal-based fund for this, separate from other wealth.
– Start earmarking Rs 50,000–75,000 from your monthly investments for this.
– Prefer mutual funds instead of direct equity for this goal.
– Avoid investing in index funds. They lack flexibility during market cycles.
– Actively managed diversified equity mutual funds are more suitable.
– These funds are better aligned to dynamic economic changes.
– Fund managers take tactical calls to protect and grow wealth better.

++Avoid Direct Equity for Child’s Corpus

– Direct equity is more volatile and emotionally draining in the short term.
– You may panic-sell or over-invest during emotional market phases.
– Not all stocks create long-term value.
– For child’s future, consistent compounding matters more than high returns.
– Mutual funds ensure professional management and diversification.
– They are audited, regulated and more suitable for long-term goal-based plans.

++Regular vs Direct Mutual Funds for Child’s Goal

– Do not go for direct mutual funds for this goal.
– Direct funds lack personal guidance and review support.
– For goal-based planning, regular funds via a Certified Financial Planner are better.
– A CFP will guide you to track the goal, switch assets when needed, and rebalance.
– Regular plans are also useful to avoid emotional investing behaviour.
– Slight cost is worth the long-term discipline and alignment it brings.

++Suggested Strategy to Allocate Investments

– Dedicate Rs 75,000 monthly for child’s higher education goal.
– Out of this, Rs 50,000 in diversified equity mutual funds via SIP.
– Rs 25,000 to be kept flexible for tactical lump-sum during market dips.
– Don’t invest this corpus in real estate. Avoid physical gold also.
– Maintain allocation review once in 6–12 months with your CFP.

++For Child’s Wedding or Life Setup Goal

– This is optional and depends on your surplus and values.
– You may start a small SIP of Rs 10,000–15,000 for this goal.
– Allocate this to balanced advantage or equity savings category funds.
– This goal may not need high growth, but low volatility matters more.
– Continue for next 15–20 years without withdrawals.

++Insurance Coverage and Risk Protection

– Your current health insurance is employer-linked.
– It will lapse if you quit or retire from your job.
– You must buy a standalone family floater health insurance of Rs 15–20 lakhs.
– Include both parents, spouse and child in the plan.
– Consider super-top-up of Rs 25 lakhs for low cost, high cover.
– Also check if your parents need senior citizen plans separately.
– Take a term life insurance of at least Rs 1 Cr if not already done.
– This ensures that your child’s plan runs uninterrupted in your absence.

++Emergency Fund and Backup Liquidity

– Rs 10 lakhs in FD is a very good emergency fund.
– Do not touch this for investments or expenses.
– Keep it in joint names, with sweep-in FD option if possible.
– You may also explore liquid funds for slightly better returns.
– But keep at least 50% in FD for guaranteed liquidity.

++Rental Income and Asset Usage

– Rs 1.22 lakhs rental income gives excellent support.
– Do not use this income for monthly expenses.
– Consider this as a passive inflow to be used for child’s fund or parents’ care.
– If possible, invest part of this rental income into your child’s goal corpus.
– Avoid selling any of the flats or shop for this goal.
– Real estate exit is slow and lacks liquidity when needed for education.

++Mutual Fund Taxation Rules

– When you redeem equity mutual funds, gains above Rs 1.25 lakhs/year are taxed at 12.5%.
– If redeemed before 1 year, then taxed at 20%.
– For debt funds, all gains are taxed as per your income slab.
– Hence, keep your child’s education corpus in equity-oriented hybrid or equity funds.
– Time your redemptions across financial years to reduce tax.
– Plan in advance. Don’t wait till last year of college.

++Child's Name Investments – Pros and Cons

– You can invest in your name and tag goal as "Child’s Education".
– Or you can invest in child’s name using minor account with parent as guardian.
– Minor accounts require more documentation for withdrawal.
– Taxation is clubbed with parent till child turns 18.
– Keeping in your name makes tracking and management easier.
– Use goal tracking in app or spreadsheet to stay aligned.

++Retain Flexibility in Investment Style

– Avoid rigid structures like insurance-cum-investment policies.
– They give low returns and lock your money.
– If you already have ULIP or LIC endowment policies, consider surrendering them.
– Redeploy funds in mutual funds for higher growth.
– Keep your child’s corpus liquid, flexible and market-linked.
– Equity SIPs give compounding with full liquidity and no lock-in.

++Parental Wealth and Succession Planning

– Parents are financially independent. That is excellent.
– Do prepare a Will for both parents.
– Ensure shop and rental property rights are clearly documented.
– You may create a family trust if you want future income to go to child.
– Succession planning ensures your child benefits from family wealth smoothly.

++Education Inflation vs Investment Returns

– Education cost rises 8–10% per year.
– Mutual fund SIPs in equity give 11–14% CAGR over long term.
– You are beating inflation by a healthy margin.
– Maintain SIPs for 10–15 years to reach Rs 1–1.5 Cr easily.
– Avoid stopping SIPs in market corrections. That’s when wealth is created.

++Track, Review and Rebalance Regularly

– Tag all SIPs and investments clearly as per goal.
– Review once in 6 months or 1 year.
– Rebalance if any fund is underperforming consistently for 2–3 years.
– Avoid emotional decisions. Stay with plan even in volatility.
– Use Certified Financial Planner to guide you with regular reviews.
– Don’t follow market tips or YouTube noise for child’s goal.

++Final Insights

– Your financial base is very strong. That gives you a big advantage.
– Now, add structure and discipline around your child’s future goal.
– Use mutual funds with SIP, not direct equity or real estate.
– Keep portfolio flexible, liquid and tax-efficient.
– Avoid insurance-linked investments and direct funds.
– Involve a Certified Financial Planner for personalised guidance.
– Protect your family with proper term and health insurance.
– Tag, track, review, and stay invested with patience.
– In 15 years, your child’s future will be fully secured.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Aug 04, 2025

Money
Hi, I am 40 years old with a salary of 1.23 lacs per month. Currently I have 20 lacs in my hand given for monthly intrest to cousin, 3.4 lacs in PF and 2.5 lacs in PPF. I have 1 kid 7 years old. How should I plan for kids education, buying house, retirement and future investments
Ans: You’ve made a great start. Lending Rs. 20 lakhs with interest is commendable. PF and PPF savings show discipline. Let us now build a full plan for your key life goals—child’s education, house purchase, retirement, and investments.

» Build your Financial Foundation First

– Keep at least Rs. 3 to 4 lakhs as emergency fund.
– You can use liquid or arbitrage funds for this.
– This helps during medical or job emergencies.
– Don’t depend on cousin’s monthly interest for emergencies.
– Ensure health insurance for self, spouse, and child.
– Get Rs. 10–20 lakhs health cover, if not covered by employer.
– Take Rs. 1 crore term insurance for family security.
– Premium should be low and policy should cover till age 60–65.

» Evaluate the Loan Given to Your Cousin

– Rs. 20 lakhs with interest is risky and unregulated.
– Get this formalised with written agreement and timeline.
– You can withdraw this money in parts for investing.
– Don’t depend only on cousin’s return for your future.
– Even if return is high, default risk is high too.
– Slowly move this money into safer and diversified options.

» Plan for Your Child’s Higher Education (15 years away)

– You need a big corpus for college and postgraduate fees.
– Start a separate SIP for child’s education right now.
– Invest Rs. 15,000 per month in diversified mutual funds.
– Mix large cap, mid cap, and hybrid mutual funds.
– Increase SIP every year by 5–10% as salary grows.
– Use regular mutual funds through Certified Financial Planner only.
– Regular funds offer better guidance and investor behaviour management.
– Direct funds miss guidance and reduce investor discipline.
– Regular plans are better for long-term goal planning.

» Do Not Choose Index Funds for This Goal

– Index funds blindly follow market index without active control.
– They underperform during market corrections or sideways movements.
– No protection in bear markets due to no stock selection.
– Actively managed funds give better returns with professional strategy.
– Fund manager can exit bad stocks and enter rising themes.
– That helps safeguard and grow wealth more efficiently.

» Buying a House: Plan Carefully

– Buying a house needs clarity on location, budget, and timeline.
– Don’t buy property just for tax benefit or pressure.
– Use PF balance and part of cousin’s loan repayment if needed.
– Avoid high EMI that eats into future investment capacity.
– House purchase is an emotional and financial decision.
– If you buy, keep EMI below 30% of your salary.
– If not urgent, rent and invest more in mutual funds.
– Real estate gives poor liquidity and irregular returns.
– Avoid property purchase for investment purposes.
– Use your money to generate stable long-term wealth.

» Build Retirement Wealth (20 years to go)

– Retirement will need 25–30 times your monthly expenses.
– You can’t depend on PF and PPF alone.
– Begin a monthly SIP for retirement, separate from other goals.
– Start with Rs. 10,000 and raise slowly every year.
– Choose multi-cap, hybrid, and flexi-cap mutual funds.
– SIPs give rupee cost averaging and long-term compounding.
– Mutual funds are tax efficient and professionally managed.
– PF and PPF are safe, but slow-growing and less flexible.

» Use PPF and PF Wisely

– Continue contributing to PPF every year till retirement.
– Don’t withdraw PPF unless absolutely necessary.
– PPF gives tax-free returns and is safe.
– EPF (PF) is also useful for retirement building.
– Avoid using PF to buy house unless urgently needed.

» Re-allocate Your Cousin's Rs. 20 Lakhs Gradually

– Begin moving Rs. 3–5 lakhs every 6 months to investments.
– Put part in SIPs, part in short-term debt funds.
– Keep Rs. 5 lakhs in arbitrage/liquid funds for flexibility.
– Use balance for long-term SIPs and goal-based investments.
– This brings your money under your control with better safety.

» Track and Review Every 6 Months

– Review SIPs and fund performance twice a year.
– Increase SIP as salary increases.
– Track each goal separately to stay disciplined.
– Avoid stopping SIP during market fall.
– Market drops are good for long-term accumulation.

» Avoid Investment Traps and Wrong Products

– Don’t fall for ULIPs, endowment plans, or insurance savings plans.
– They give low return and high lock-in.
– They mix insurance and investment, which is never good.
– Insurance should be pure term.
– Investment should be pure mutual funds.
– Keep both separate for flexibility and clarity.

» Don’t Depend on Employer Benefits Alone

– Employer PF and insurance may not be enough after job change.
– Build your own portfolio outside work benefits.
– This gives control and continuation in all situations.

» Asset Allocation Based on Your Risk Profile

– You are still young at 40. Moderate risk works for you.
– Keep 60–70% in equity mutual funds.
– Keep 20–25% in short-term debt and hybrid funds.
– Keep 5–10% in gold or arbitrage/liquid for emergencies.
– Don’t put money in direct stocks unless well researched.
– Diversification protects from sudden loss and builds stability.

» Educate Your Family Financially

– Involve spouse in financial planning and decisions.
– Teach child basic money habits as he grows.
– Create nominee and keep documents updated.
– Write a will once you reach age 45–50.
– Peace of mind comes from preparation.

» Set Timeline for Each Goal

– Child’s education goal: 15 years from now.
– Retirement: 20 years away.
– House: Optional, if required in 3–5 years.
– Emergency fund: Ready now.
– Insurance cover: Get it within next 1 month.
– SIPs: Begin this month and review every 6 months.

» Tax Planning Alongside Investments

– Use Section 80C via PPF and ELSS mutual funds.
– Use health insurance for 80D deduction.
– Keep all mutual fund capital gain rules in mind.
– Equity funds give 12.5% tax on LTCG above Rs. 1.25 lakhs.
– Debt fund gains taxed as per income slab.
– Invest smartly to reduce tax outgo legally.

» Teach Yourself Financial Basics

– Learn from trusted YouTube channels and websites.
– Don’t follow tips from unknown WhatsApp or Telegram groups.
– Stay with long-term, goal-based investing only.

» Final Insights

– You are on the right path with savings and no bad loans.
– Create clear, separate plans for each financial goal.
– Begin your SIP journey immediately without delay.
– Move slowly out of cousin’s loan and into diversified mutual funds.
– Keep improving insurance and emergency readiness.
– Avoid property and wrong insurance products.
– Stick to simple, consistent, and goal-linked investing habits.
– You can create wealth and security with your salary.
– Your family’s future is secure if you follow this plan.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Naveenn

Naveenn Kummar  |233 Answers  |Ask -

Financial Planner, MF, Insurance Expert - Answered on Sep 24, 2025

Money
Hi , I am 42 years old, my investment are following 30 lakhs in MF , 11 lakhs in PPF, 2 lakhs in NPS and 20 lakhs in EPF. I have home loan EMI of 38,000 monthly for next 5 years. I do monthly investment of 107000 in MF and my in hand salary is around 2.2 lakh/month. My kid is 10 yrs old and I am planning for retirement by 50 year. How should I plan my investment for next 8 years to cover my kid study+marriage expenses and my comfortable retirement.
Ans: 1. Current Snapshot (Age 42)

Salary (in-hand): ?2.2L/month (~?26L/year)

Expenses: not shared, but EMI = ?38k/month (ends in 5 yrs)

Investments so far:

Mutual Funds: ?30L (equity assumed)

PPF: ?11L

NPS: ?2L

EPF: ?20L

Current monthly investment: ?1,07,000 (MF SIPs)

Kid: Age 10 (education needed in 7–8 yrs, marriage maybe in 15 yrs)

Retirement Target Age: 50 yrs (just 8 years away!)

2. Key Goals

Child Higher Education (starting ~age 18 = after 8 yrs)
Assuming cost ~?30–40L (India) or ?70L–1Cr (abroad).

Child Marriage (after ~15 yrs)
May require ~?25–40L in today’s value.

Retirement @50 (life expectancy 80–85 yrs, so 30–35 yrs retired life).
Current household needs (let’s assume ~?1.2–1.3L/month post-loan).
At 6% inflation, this doubles roughly every 12 years.
Corpus required: ~?8–10Cr minimum for comfortable early retirement.

3. Observations

Your SIP of ?1.07L/month is excellent discipline. In 8 yrs, if invested in equity (~11–12% CAGR), this alone can grow to ?1.5–1.7 Cr.

Existing MF (?30L) will grow to ~?65–70L in 8 yrs.

PPF + EPF (~?31L total) can become ~?55–60L in 8 yrs.

Total (by age 50): ~?2.5–2.8 Cr (conservative estimate).

???? This is not enough for full retirement at 50 if you want high lifestyle + kids’ goals. You would need at least ?8–10 Cr for safety.

4. Strategy
A. Kids’ Education

Ring-fence a separate portfolio for this.

Allocate ?40–50k/month SIP in a mix of Flexi Cap + International (for dollar hedge) + Debt Hybrid.

This should comfortably fund ~?40–50L corpus in 8 yrs.

B. Retirement Corpus

The remaining ?55–60k/month SIP + EPF/PPF can continue as long-term.

Shift towards a 60:40 Equity:Debt allocation as you near age 50.

Consider NPS Tier I (increase contribution) for retirement-specific tax-efficient growth.

C. Loan

Home loan ends in 5 yrs. After that, you can redirect EMI (?38k/month) into retirement SIPs → boosting corpus further.

D. Insurance & Risk

Ensure you have adequate term insurance (1–1.5 Cr) and health insurance (20–25L family floater).

This protects your plans in case of uncertainty.

5. Action Plan for Next 8 Years

Split SIPs:

40–50k → Child Education portfolio

55–60k → Retirement corpus

Post 5 yrs, add EMI savings (?38k) to Retirement portfolio

Equity Mix (for retirement):

40% Flexi Cap / Index Fund (Nifty 50, Sensex)

30% Midcap Fund

20% International / US ETFs (to hedge currency risk)

10% Hybrid / Balanced Advantage

Debt Mix (for stability):

Continue EPF + PPF

Add Debt MF / Target Maturity Funds for predictable returns around 2028–2030.

Re-assess at Age 47–48

If corpus >?3.5–4Cr, you may consider partial retirement / slower pace of work.

If corpus

..Read more

Latest Questions
Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 06, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 06, 2025Hindi
Money
Dear Sir/Ma'am, I need some guidance and advice for continuing my mutual fund investments. I am a 36 year old male, married, no kids yet and no debts/liabilities as such. I have couple of savings in PPF, NPS, Emergency funds and long term investing in direct stocks. I recently started below mentioned SIPs for long term to grow wealth. Request you to review the same and let me know if I should continue with the SIPs or need to rationalize. Kindly also advice on how to invest a lumpsum amount of around 6lacs. invesco small cap 2000 motilal oswal midcap 2700 parag parikh flexicap 3000 HDFC flexicap 3100 ICICI prudential largecap 3100 HDFC large and midcap 3100 HDFC gold etf FOF 2000 ICICI Pru equity and debt fund 3000 HDFC balanced advantage fund 3000 nippon india silver etf FOF 2000
Ans: You already built a solid foundation. Many investors delay planning. But you started early at 36. That gives you a strong advantage. You have no liabilities. You have long term thinking. You also have diversified savings like PPF, NPS, Emergency funds and direct stocks. That shows clarity and discipline. This approach builds wealth with less stress over time.

You also started systematic investments in equity funds. That is a positive step. Your selection covers multiple categories like large cap, mid cap, small cap, flexi cap, hybrid and precious metals. So the intent is right. You are trying to create a broad portfolio. That gives balance.

» Your Portfolio Composition Understanding
Your current SIP list includes:

Small cap

Mid cap

Flexi cap

Large cap

Large and mid cap

Hybrid category

Gold and Silver FoF

Equity and Debt allocation fund

Dynamic hybrid fund

This shows you are trying to cover many segments. But too many categories can create overlap. When there is overlap, you get confusion during review. It also makes portfolio discipline difficult. You may think you are diversified. But the holdings inside may repeat. That reduces efficiency.

Your portfolio now looks like:

Equity dominant

Hybrid for stability

Metals for hedge

So the broad direction is fine. But simplifying helps in long-term habit building.

» Fund Category Duplication
You hold:

Two flexi cap funds

One large and mid cap fund

One pure large cap fund

One mid cap fund

One small cap fund

Flexi cap funds already invest across large, mid, small. Then large and mid also overlaps. So the large cap exposure gets repeated. That may not add extra benefit. But it increases monitoring complexity.

So I suggest rationalising. Keep one fund per category in core. Keep satellite space for only high conviction.

» Core and Satellite Strategy
A structured portfolio follows core and satellite method.

Core portfolio should be:

Simple

Long term

Stable

Satellite portfolio can be:

High growth

Concentrated

Based on your thinking level, you can structure like this:

Core funds:

One large cap

One flexi cap

One hybrid equity and debt fund

One balanced advantage type fund

Satellite funds:

One mid cap

One small cap

One metal allocation if needed

This division gives clarity. You can continue SIPs with review every year. No need to stop and restart often. That reduces behavioural mistakes.

» Your Current SIP List Review with Suggested Streamlining

You can consider continuing:

One flexi cap

One large cap

One mid cap

One small cap

One balanced advantage

One equity and debt hybrid

You may reconsider keeping both flexi caps and both gold silver funds. One of each category is enough. Because too many funds do not increase returns. It complicates tracking.

Precious metal funds should not be more than 5 to 7 percent in your portfolio. This is because metals are hedge assets. They do not create compounding like equity. They act as protection during cycles. So keep them small.

» How to Use the Rs 6 Lakh Lump Sum
You asked about lump sum investing. This is important. Lump sum should not go fully into equity at one time. Markets move in cycles. So use a staggered method. You can invest the lump sum through STP (Systematic Transfer Plan). You can keep the amount in a liquid fund and set STP toward your chosen growth funds over 6 to 12 months.

This reduces timing risk. It also creates discipline. So your Rs 6 lakh can be deployed gradually. You may use 50% towards core equity funds and 30% toward satellite growth category. The remaining 20% can go into hybrid category. This gives balance and comfort.

» Regular Funds Over Direct Funds
One important point many investors miss. Direct funds look cheaper. But they demand deep knowledge, discipline, and behaviour control. Most investors lose more through emotional selling and wrong timing than they save on expense ratio.

With regular funds through a Mutual Fund Distributor with Certified Financial Planner qualification, you get guidance, structure and correction. The advisory discipline protects you during market extremes. That is more valuable than a small saving in expense ratio.

A personalised planner also tracks portfolio drift, rebalancing need and category shifts. So regular fund investing gives long-term benefit and behaviour coaching.

» Actively Managed Funds over Index or ETF
Some investors choose index funds or ETF thinking they are simple and cheap. But they ignore drawbacks.

Index funds or ETF will not avoid weak companies in the index. They will invest whether the company grows or struggles. There is no fund manager decision making. So when markets are at peak, index funds continue aggressive exposure. In downturns also they fall fully. There is no cushion.

Actively managed funds work with research teams. They can avoid bad sectors. They can shift allocation based on market and economy. Over long term, this gives better alpha and stability. So continuing with actively managed funds creates better wealth compounding.

» SIP Continuation Strategy
Once the rationalisation is done, continue SIPs every month without interruption. Pause and restart behaviour damages compounding power. SIP works best when you go through all market cycles. You benefit more during corrections because cost averaging works.

So continue SIP amount. You can also review SIP increase every year based on income. Increasing SIP by 10 to 15 percent every year helps you reach large corpus faster.

» Asset Allocation Based Approach
One key point in wealth creation is having the right asset mix. Equity gives growth. Hybrid gives balance. Metals give hedge. Debt gives safety. Your asset allocation should stay aligned to your risk profile and time horizon.

Since you are young and have long term horizon, higher equity allocation is fine. But as time moves, rebalancing is important. Rebalancing protects gains and restores allocation.

So review your asset allocation every year or during major life events like child birth, home buying or retirement planning.

» Behaviour Management
Many portfolios fail not due to bad funds. They fail due to bad decisions. Selling during correction. Stopping SIP when market falls. Chasing past return performance. These mistakes reduce wealth.

Your discipline so far is good. Continue to stay patient during volatility. Equity rewards patience and time.

» Financial Goals Clarity
Since you have no children now, you can decide your long-term goals. Typical goals may include:

Retirement

Future child education

Dream lifestyle purchase

Health care reserves

When goals are clear, investment purpose becomes stronger. So you can map each fund category to goal horizon. Short-term goals should not use equity. Long-term goals should use equity with hybrid support.

» Role of Review and Monitoring
Review once in a year is enough. Frequent review can create anxiety. Annual review helps check:

Fund performance

Expense drift

Category relevance

Allocation balance

Then adjust only if needed. This progress helps you stay confident and aligned.

» Taxation Awareness
Equity mutual funds taxation rules are:

Short term (below one year holding) taxable at 20 percent

Long term (above one year holding) gains above Rs 1.25 lakh taxable at 12.5 percent

Debt mutual funds are taxed as per your income slab.

So always hold equity funds for long term. That reduces tax impact and gives better growth.

» SIP Increase Plan
You can create a simple plan to increase SIP over time. For example:

Increase SIP at every salary increment

Increase SIP during bonus time

Use rewards or extra income for investing

This habit accelerates wealth. So by the time you reach 45 to 50 years, your investments could reach a strong level.

» Insurance and Protection
Before investing large, ensure you have term insurance and health insurance. If not already done, it is important. Insurance protects wealth. Without insurance, even a small medical event can impact investment plan. So review this part also. Since you are married, cover both.

» Wealth Behaviour Mindset
You are already disciplined. Just keep these simple principles:

Invest without stopping

Review once a year

Avoid funds overlap

Follow asset allocation

Avoid reacting to media noise

This helps you reach long term milestones.

» Finally
You are on the right track. Only fine tuning and simplification is needed. Your discipline is visible. Your portfolio will grow well with structure, patience and periodic review. Use the Rs 6 lakh with STP approach. And continue SIP with rationalised categories.

With time and consistency, wealth creation becomes effortless and peaceful. You just need to stay committed and avoid overthinking during market movements.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Dr Dipankar

Dr Dipankar Dutta  |1837 Answers  |Ask -

Tech Careers and Skill Development Expert - Answered on Dec 05, 2025

Career
Dear Sir, I did my BTech from a normal engineering college not very famous. The teaching was not great and hence i did not study well. I tried my best to learn coding including all the technologies like html,css,javascript,react js,dba,php because i wanted to be a web developer But nothing seem to enter my head except html and css. I don't understand a language which has more complexities. Is it because of my lack of experience or not devoting enough time. I am not sure. I did many courses online and tried to do diplomas also abroad which i passed somehow. I recently joined android development course because i like apps but the teaching was so fast that i could not memorize anything. There was no time to even take notes down. During the course i did assignments and understood the code because i have to pass but after the course is over i tend to forget everything. I attempted a lot of interviews. Some of them i even got but could not perform well so they let me go. Now due to the AI booming and job markets in a bad shape i am re-thinking whether to keep studying or whether its just time waste. Since 3 years i am doing labour type of jobs which does not yield anything to me for survival and to pay my expenses. I have the quest to learn everything but as soon as i sit in front of the computer i listen to music or read something else. What should i do to stay more focused? What should i do to make myself believe confident. Is there still scope of IT in todays world? Kindly advise.
Ans: Your story does not show failure.
It shows persistence, effort, and desire to improve.

Most people give up.
You didn’t.
That means you will succeed — but with the right method, not the old one.

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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